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© CEJISS 2019 cejiss acts as a forum for advanced exploration of international and security studies. It is the mission of cejiss to provide its readers with valuable resources regarding the current state of international and European relations and security. To that end, cejiss pledges to publish articles of only the highest calibre and make them freely available to scholars and interested members of the public in both printed and electronic forms. editor in chief Mitchell Belfer associate editors Imad El-Anis, Jean Crombois, Bryan Groves, Jason Whiteley, Muhammad Atif Khan executive editor and administrator Jakub Marek book review editor Zuzana Buroňová Outreach and Development Lucie Švejdová web and support Metropolitan University Prague language editing Sheldon Kim editorial board Javaid Rehman, Ibrahim A. El-Hussari, Efraim Inbar, Tanya Narozhna, Michael Romancov, Marat Terterov, Yulia Zabyelina, Natalia Piskunova, Gary M. 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Studujte Metropolitní univerzitu Praha awww.mup.cz začněte psát svou story. #StoriesOfMUP www.mup.cz Contents Volume 13, Issue 4, September 2019 Guest‘s 8 The Role of Security Sector and Democracy in Promoting analysis Sustainable Development: Global Challenges and Solutions Mohammad H. Al-khresheh Military and 12 Militarising the Natuna Islands for Indonesia’s Gunboat Security Diplomacy Arfin Sudirman, Jeniar Mooy, M. Fauzan Malufti, Rizki Ananda Ramadhan 34 Political Perspective of Indonesian Civil-Military Relation in the Reform Era Ratnia Solihah, Siti Witianti, Mustabsyirotul Ummah 51 The Role of Indonesian Airforce in Disaster Management for Assisting with Natural Disaster Suwaji, Windy Dermawan, Rizki Ananda Ramadhan 65 TNI Intelligence’s Role on Preventing Global Terrorism Threat in Indonesia Munip Suharmono, Akim, Arfin Sudirman 79 The Role of the Indonesian Air Force in Safeguarding the Border Area of the Republic of Indonesia in East Nusa Tenggara (Ntt) Jose Fernando Lopes Ximenes, Wawan Budi Darmawan, Akim 91 Local Content Curriculum Implementation in the Framework of Nationalism and National Security Novie Indrawati Sagita, Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor, Dian Afifah 104 Addressing Indonesia’s Cyber Security through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Pradipta Nindyan Saputra, Arfin Sudirman, Obsatar Sinaga, Wahyu Wardhana, Nurul Hayana 121 The Implementation of Counter Narrative Strategy to Stop the Development of Radicalism among Youth A Study on Peace Generation Indonesia Yusup Rahman Hakim, Arry Bainus, Arfin Sudirman 140 Conflict in South Sudan Human Security Issues and Challenges for Conflict Resolution Windy Dermawan, Akim, Febriani Amalina Shalihah 156 Conflict in Northern Mali Human Security Issues and Its Alternative of Resolution Akim, Windy Dermawan, Attar Rakha Al Yazsa, Mohamad Fadel Ramadhan 169 Process and Resolution of the Papua Problem Dialogue Based on Cultural Approach Hendra Manurung, Arry Bainus 191 Environmental Security and Plastic Waste Pollution Windy Dermawan, Akim, Christian Vieri, Pangersaning Gusti Bayu Alam 208 Indonesia’s Role towards Myanmar in Assisting to Resolve the Humanitarian Crisis in Rohingya (2014-2018) Chandra Purnama, Windy Dermawan, Ghiyats Akmaluddin 224 Securitisation of Halal Issue in Southeast Asia Region Comparative Studies in Thailand and Indonesia Akim, Neneng Konety, Chandra Purnama, Firda Rosyana Rachmawati Amantjik 242 Is Malaysia Begged to Differ from the Global ‘Vista’ Democracy? Noor Sulastry Yurni Ahmad 259 Indonesia Military Power under the Increasing Threat of Conflict in the South China Sea Muhammad Budiana, Muhammad Fedryansyah, Yusa Djuyandi, Ramadhan Pancasilawan 275 In Refer to Societal Security Dealing with the Radicalisation in West Java, Indonesia RMT Nurhasan Affandi, Windy Dermawan, Gilang Nur Alam 301 Digital Trace and Critical Discourse Networking under Jokowi Government (2014-2018) Rachmad Gustomy, Laode Machdani Afala 318 Comparison of Indonesian Military Strength with Southeast Asian Countries and Probability for an Open War Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqy, Arfin Sudirman Marking 342 Festive and Viral the Presidential Outlining the Islamist and the Leftist in Indonesia’s 2019 Election Elections Siti Aliyuna Pratisti, Taufik Hidayat, Deasy Silvya Sari 354 Indonesian Presidential Election 2019 Democracy without Conflict? Wahyu Gunawan, Keri Lestari, Margo Purnomo, Deasy Silvya Sari 368 The Influence of Public Debate on the Political Preference of Communities in the Presidential Election in 2019 Siti Witianti, Ratnia Solihah 381 Sectarian Narratives of the 2019 Presidential Election and the Radical Transnational Network R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata, RMT Nur Affandi, Dina Yulianti 397 Civil Servant Neutrality on 2019 General Election in Indonesia Dede Sri Kartini 411 Beyond the Binary Logic of Populist Articulations in 2019 Indonesian Election A Post-Structuralist Analysis of ‘Sexy Killers’ Documentary Luthfi Hamzah Husin, Nuruddin Al Akbar 432 Quo Vadis Islamic Populism? An Electoral Strategy Rendy Adiwilaga, Mustabsyirotul Ummah Mustofa, Muhammad Ridha Taufik Rahman Internal Affairs, 456 The Effectiveness of Political Identity in Post 212 Movement External Yusa Djuyandi, Rahmah Ramadhani Repercussions 469 Jeje’s Political Capital in the Regent Election of Pangandaran Regency in 2015 Ratnia Solihah, Arry Bainus, Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa 489 Woman Leader Victory as the Single Candidate in the Elections in District of Lebak Banten Indonesia in 2018 Elly Nurlia, Utang Suwaryo, R. Widya Setabudi Sumadinata, Netty Prasetiyani 499 The Role of Bawaslu Supervision in Handling Disputes Election Results in Indonesia Yusa Djuyandi, Arief Hidayat, Hendra 518 Extending Aliran Politics in Electoral Contest An Insight of Indonesia’s Democracy in the Post-2014 Ari Ganjar Herdiansah, Yusa Djuyandi, Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata The Role of Security Sector and Democracy in Promoting Sustainable Development: Global Challenges and Solutions Mohammad H. Al-khresheh The world is on the brink of collapse. Plagued with complex and multi-dimensional problems that threaten its sustainability, it is the task of everyone in the society to save it from this decline which has evidenced itself in many ways including the rising insecurity. Security is important in ensuring sustainable development as citizens can only innovate when they are safe. One of the ways to ensure this is through the practice of real democracy. Thus, the road of democracy is the path to peace and development in the society. Global insecurity is more prevalent today than ever with many countries in the midst of internal conflicts, and acts of violence such as terrorism becoming more brazen than anyone could have foreseen. If the United States, for instance, despite being the most powerful nation on earth faces complex security concerns within its territory that were never envisaged, how the situation will bear a resemblance to other countries over the world This varies from random unexplained shoot- ings to more organized threat to social and economic systems. These threats represent a form of “fat-tailed risk,” where the probability of grave consequences is higher than normal but the chances of them happening remains unpredictable. Each type of threat shares the com- mon characteristic that some elements are non-negotiable because they contain requirements that society must address to avoid or suffer irreparable consequences. 8 To make matters worse, 21st-century security threats are not limit- ed to military threats but now include non-military such as terrorism, gun violence, and natural disasters. The interrelation between security challenges across the world is a complex one and evidence has shown that as intergroup and interpersonal conflict decreases, there is a cor- Guest‘s responding rise in less understood and less known threats including Analysis threats to the natural, economic and social systems that developed over time. With the complex nature of global problems, there is a need for a comprehensive understanding of these multidimensional issues so as to develop idea-based