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Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type II Infection (Letter to the Editor)
HUMAN T-CELL L YMPHOTROPIC VIRUSES 1. Exposure Data 1.1 Structure, taxonomy and biology 1.1.1 Structure The structure of retroviruses is reviewed in the monograph on human immuno- deficiency viruses (HIV) in this volume. The human T-cell lymphotropic (T-cell Ieu- kaemia/lymphoma) viruses (HTL V) are enveloped viruses with a diameter of approxi- mately 80-100 nm (Figure 1). The HTLV virions contain two covalently bound genomic RNA strands, which are complexed with the viral enzymes reverse transcriptase (RT; with associated RNase H activity), integrase and protease and the capsid proteins. The outer part of the virions consists of a membrane-associated matrix protein and a lipid Iayer intersected by the envelope proteins (GeIderbIom, 1991). Figure 1. An electron micrograph of HTL V -1 virus Courtes y of Dr Bernard Kramarsky, Advanced Biotechnologies, Inc., Columbia, MD, USA 1.1.2 T axonomy and phylogeny Traditionally, retroviruses (family Retroviridae) have been cIassified according to a combination of criteria incIuding disease association, morphoIogy and cytopathic effects in vitro. On this basis three subfamiIies were defined. The oncoviruses (Greek, onkos = mass, swelling) consist of four morphological subtypes which are associated with tumours in naturally or experimentally infected animaIs, and non-oncogenic related viruses. The second group, the Ientiviruses (Latin, lentus = slow), cause a variety of diseases including immunodeficiency and wasting syndromes, usually after a long period -261- 262 IARC MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 67 of clinical latency. The third subfamily, the spumaviruses (Latin, spuma = foam), so called because of the characteristic 'foamy' appearance induced in infected cells in vitro, have not been conclusively 1inked to any disease. -
Practical Ethics, Third Edition
This page intentionally left blank Practical Ethics Third Edition For thirty years, Peter Singer’s Practical Ethics has been the classic introduction to applied ethics. For this third edition, the author has revised and updated all the chapters and added a new chapter addressing climate change, one of the most important ethical chal- lenges of our generation. Some of the questions discussed in this book concern our daily lives. Is it ethical to buy luxuries when others do not have enough to eat? Should we buy meat produced from intensively reared animals? Am I doing something wrong if my carbon footprint is above the global average? Other questions confront us as concerned citizens: equality and discrimination on the grounds of race or sex; abortion, the use of embryos for research, and euthanasia; political violence and terrorism; and the preservation of our planet’s environment. This book’s lucid style and provocative arguments make it an ideal text for university courses and for anyone willing to think about how she or he ought to live. Peter Singer is currently Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University and Laureate Professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the University of Melbourne. He is the author or editor of more than forty books, including Animal Liberation (1975), Rethinking Life and Death (1996) and, most recently, The Life You Can Save (2009). In 2005, he was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine. Practical Ethics Third Edition PETER SINGER Princeton University and the University of Melbourne cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, ny 10013-2473, usa www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521707688 C Peter Singer 1980, 1993, 2011 This publication is in copyright. -
Building Cold War Warriors: Socialization of the Final Cold War Generation
BUILDING COLD WAR WARRIORS: SOCIALIZATION OF THE FINAL COLD WAR GENERATION Steven Robert Bellavia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2018 Committee: Andrew M. Schocket, Advisor Karen B. Guzzo Graduate Faculty Representative Benjamin P. Greene Rebecca J. Mancuso © 2018 Steven Robert Bellavia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This dissertation examines the experiences of the final Cold War generation. I define this cohort as a subset of Generation X born between 1965 and 1971. The primary focus of this dissertation is to study the ways this cohort interacted with the three messages found embedded within the Cold War us vs. them binary. These messages included an emphasis on American exceptionalism, a manufactured and heightened fear of World War III, as well as the othering of the Soviet Union and its people. I begin the dissertation in the 1970s, - during the period of détente- where I examine the cohort’s experiences in elementary school. There they learned who was important within the American mythos and the rituals associated with being an American. This is followed by an examination of 1976’s bicentennial celebration, which focuses on not only the planning for the celebration but also specific events designed to fulfill the two prime directives of the celebration. As the 1980s came around not only did the Cold War change but also the cohort entered high school. Within this stage of this cohorts education, where I focus on the textbooks used by the cohort and the ways these textbooks reinforced notions of patriotism and being an American citizen. -
Peace Officer Suicide Rising
A3 + PLUS >> A hidden killer among us, Opinion/4A GAINESVILLE NFL Dian Fossey Ramsey’s new ride exhibit open an armored truck See Page 5A See Page 1B THURSDAY, JULY 25, 2019 | YOUR COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER SINCE 1874 | $1.00 Lake City Reporter LAKECITYREPORTER.COM 2012 STORM ‘HIDDEN KILLER’ Debby lawsuit Peace a win for officer county Couple blamed 2005 road suicide construction for flooding. By CARL MCKINNEY [email protected] Weapons of rising County, city and water management offi- cials secured a victory Hunter on what’s being Wednesday in a costly the future? three-year court battle done to help cops cope. with a local couple blam- Toy lightsabers won’t change the ing Bascom Norris Drive world. How these were made may. 6A By MICHAEL PHILIPS for worsening stormwater [email protected] problems on their property. But the “Suicide is the hidden killer in our fight may profession,” Columbia County Sheriff not be Mark Hunter said Wedensday during entirely an interview in his office. “It has come over. to light in recent years. However, it’s Judge always been there, it’s Gregory just that now it has Parker moved to the forefront.” Foreman ruled in In 2018, 159 members favor of the county in a of law enforcement lawsuit filed by Robert and across the country com- Carol Brown over flooding mitted suicide, outpac- issues that arose during ing the 144 members Hunter who died in the line Tropical Storm Debby. The TONY BRITT/Lake City Reporter Browns have 30 days from Motorists travel along US 90 Wednesday afternoon right after a downpour. -
SEA TURTLES SWIM in to Essex County Turtle Back Zoo
THE SPIRIT OF SPRING 2017 SEA TURTLES SWIM IN TO Essex County Turtle Back Zoo PAGE 5 PAGE 7 PAGE 10 PAGE 14 Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr. A Blossom Event for Any Day Essex County Executive Saturday, April 8 ~ 7am-1pm 2017 CHERRY BLOSSOM and the Board of Essex county CHALLENGE BIKE RACE Oval, Northern Division Chosen Freeholders Sunday, April 9 ~ 10am Start CHERRY BLOSSOM 10K RUN Cherry Blossom Welcome Center, Extension Saturday, April 22 ~ 10am Race Start 1-MILE FUN RUN/WALK Daniel K. Salvante AND ESSEX COUNTY FAMILY DAY Prudential Concert Grove, Southern Division Director of Parks, Recreation Sunday, April 23 ~ 11am-5pm BLOOMFEST! and Cultural Affairs Cherry Blossom Welcome Center, Extension and Prudential Concert Grove, Southern Division PUTTING ESSEX COUNTY FIRST COMPLIMENTARY ISSUE A MESSAGE FROM THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE SEA TURTLES SWIM IN TO Dear Friend, Soon, the mercury will rise and the cold temperatures and wet weather of winter will be a ESSEX COUNTY TURTLE BACK ZOO faded shadow in the springtime sunshine. The warm air, flowers in bloom and tranquil blue skies signal a rebirth in all of our lives, beckoning us to shake off the doldrums and explore our community. Spring is the best time to reacquaint yourself with – or discover for the first time – our historic Essex County Parks System and the loveliness of flowers, trees and the beauty of nature. From April through June, visitors can experience a marathon blooming season of unparalleled diversity. There are more than 5,000 cherry trees transforming the canvas of Essex County Branch Brook Park into a canopy of pink and white every April. -
Summer, 2015: Volume 7 Number 1 •
The International Journal of African Catholicism, Summer, 2015. Volume 7, Number 1 1 The International Journal of African Catholicism, Summer, 2015. Volume 7, Number 1 Table of Contents The African Family from the Experience of a Catholic Couple in Ethiopia By Abel Muse and Tenagnework Haile………………………………………………...3 Family in the Context of Evangelization: Challenges and Opportunities from Sub- Saharan Africa By Mbiribindi Bahati Dieudonné, SJ………………….….…………...……………14 Notes on the Synodal Document “Pastoral Challenges to the Family in the Context of Evangelization” By Nicholas Hamakalu..…..……………………………………………..…………….36 Small Christian Communities (SCCs) Promote Family and Marriage Ministry in Eastern Africa By Joseph G. Healey, MM…………………………………………………………….49 The Image of the Family in Chimanda Ngozi Adiche’s Purple Hibiscus and its Implications for Families in Today’s Africa Adolphus Ekedimma Amaefule……………………………………………………....157 The Gospel of the Family: From Africa to the World Church Philomena N. Mwaura……………………….………………………………………..182 Family and Marriage in Kenya Today: Pastoral Guidelines for a Process of Discussion and Action. Results of the Consultation in Kenya on the 46 Questions in the Lineamenta (guidelines) on The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and Contemporary World………………………………….……………………………………………...200 2 The International Journal of African Catholicism, Summer, 2015. Volume 7, Number 1 The African Family from the Experience of a Catholic Couple in Ethiopia By Abel Muse and Tenagnework Haile Abstract Africans should preserve the noble family life, traditions and cultures that they inherited from their forefathers. They need to exercise it and live it for themselves rather than imitating the culture and living style of others. Each African country has its unique tradition and culture that some may not perceive as their riches. -
Planeta De Los Simios Miguel Abad Vila Centro De Saúde “Novoa Santos”
RMC Original JMM Darwin en el planeta de los simios Miguel Abad Vila Centro de Saúde “Novoa Santos”. Rúa Juan XXIII nº 6. 32003 Ourense (España). Correspondencia: Miguel Abad Vila. Avenida de la Habana, 21, 2º. 32003 Ourense (España). e‐mail: [email protected] Recibido el 21 de febrero de 2015; aceptado el 4 de marzo de 2015. Resumen Las relaciones entre primates humanos y no humanos han sido fuente de inspiración para la ciencia y el arte. El planeta de los simios/ Planet of the Apes (1968) de Franklin J. Schaffner representó el punto de partida para una serie de películas y series de televisión estructuradas en una hipotética sociedad donde los simios dominaban a los seres humanos. Palabras clave: evolución, primates, derechos de los animales, ciencia ficción. Summary The relationship between human and non‐human primates have been a source of inspiration for scien‐ ce and art. Planet of the Apes (1968) represented the starting point for a series of films and television series structured in a hypothetical dominated society where the apes dominate the humans. Keywords: Evolution, Primates, Rights of the animals, Science fiction. El autor declara que el trabajo ha sido publicado en gran parte con anterioridad1. El actual es una actualización. 203 Rev Med Cine 2015; 11(4): 203‐214 © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca J Med Mov 2015; 11(4): 203‐214 M Abad Vila Darwin en el planeta de los simios “Hay ciento noventa y tres especies vivientes de simios y monos. El propio Boulle fue el galardonado con el Óscar al mejor Ciento noventa y dos de ellas están cubiertas de pelo. -
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing Into Action by Mitzi Baker N August 8Th, Dr
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing into Action By Mitzi Baker n August 8th, Dr. Fred Mihm and a team of Stanford Ocolleagues reported to the nearby Woodside abode of Koko, the 33-year-old lowland gorilla famous for her ability to communicate through American Sign Language. The medical team’s visit was prompt- ed by an aching tooth. Using the gesture for pain and pointing to her Anesthesiologists Fred Mihm (right) and Ethan mouth, Koko recently told her han- Jackson (center), working with veterinarian John Ochsenreifer (left), attend to Koko the dlers that her level of pain was an gorilla after she has been sedated for a recent eight or nine on a scale of 10. The medical workup that took five hours. With the Gorilla Foundation contacted Mihm, exception of dental problems, Koko was found who has consulted with the San to be in good health. Photo: Courtesy of Ron Cohn, Francisco Zoo for years and has anes- The Gorilla Foundation thetized lions, tigers, giraffes and elephants in addition to gorillas, about join- ing a team of veterinarians and dentists to treat Koko’s painful tooth. The use of anesthesia can be a risky proposition for animals, so it is used only when deemed essential, Mihm said. Because the dental surgery required anesthesia, doctors felt it would give them the perfect opportunity to take an in-depth look at Koko’s overall health. Gorillas suffer from many of the same maladies as humans, Mihm said, so it makes sense for veterinarians and medical doctors to collaborate. -
Ndume, and Hayes, J.J
Publications Vitolo, J.M., Ndume, and Hayes, J.J. (2003) Castration as a Viable Alternative to Zeta Male Propagation. J. Primate Behavior [in press]. Vitolo, J.M., Ndume, and Hayes, J.J. (2003) Identification of POZM-A Novel Protease That is Essential for Degradation of Zeta-Male Protein. Nature [in press]. Vitolo, J.M., Ndume, and Gorilla, T.T. (2001) A Critical Review of the Color Pink and Anger Management. J. Primate Behavior, 46: 8012-8021. Ndume, and Gorilla, T.T. (2001) Escalation of Dominance and Aberrant Behavior of Alpha-Males in the Presence of Alpha-Females. J. Primate Behavior, 45: 7384-7390. Ndume, Koko, Gorilla, T.T. (2001) The ëPound Head with Fistí is the Preferred Method of Establishment of Dominance by Alpha- males in Gorilla Society. J. Primate. Behavior, 33: 3753-3762. Graueri, G., Ndume, and Gorilla, E.P. (1996) Rate of Loss of Banana Peel Pigmentation after Banana Consumption. Anal. Chem., 42: 1570-85. Education Ph.D. in Behavioral Biology, Gorilla Foundation 2000 Cincinnati, OH. M.S. in Behavioral Etiquette 1998 Sponge Bob University for Primate Temperament Training. *Discharged from program for non-compliance. Ph.D. in Chemistry 1997 Silverback University, Zaire B.S. in Survival and Chemical Synthesis ? - 1995 The Jungle, Zaire Research Experience Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 2001 - Present Postdoctoral Fellow Advisor: Dr. Jeffrey J. Hayes Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 2000 - 2001 Postdoctoral Fellow Advisor: Dr. Jeffrey J. Hayes Department of Behavioral Biology, Gorilla Foundation, Cincinnati OH 1997 - 2000 Ph.D. -
Kenya Roads Act
LAWS OF KENYA KENYA ROADS ACT No. 2 of 2007 Revised Edition 2012 [2007] Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General www.kenyalaw.org [Rev. 2012] No. 2 of 2007 Kenya Roads NO. 2 OF 2007 KENYA ROADS ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I – PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. PART II – ESTABLISHMENT OF VARIOUS AUTHORITIES A – The Kenya National Highways Authority 3. Establishment of the Kenya National Highways Authority. 4. Functions of the Authority. 5. The Board of the Authority. B – The Kenya Rural Roads Authority 6. Establishment of the Kenya Rural Roads Authority. 7. Functions of the Authority. 8. The Board of the Authority C – The Kenya Urban Roads Authority 9. Establishment of the Kenya Urban Roads Authority. 10. Functions of the Authority. 11. Board of the Authority. PART III – ADMINISTRATION 12. Tenure of office. 13. Director-General. 14. Qualifications of Director-General. 15. Other staff of the Authority. 16. Delegation by Board. 17. Remuneration of Board members. 18. Authority to make regulations relating to staff. 19. Regulations on staff by Minister. 20. Regional offices. 21. Delegation of functions by Authority. PART IV – POWERS OF AUTHORITIES GENERALLY 22. Powers of Authority as a statutory body. 23. Acquisition of land for purposes of the Authority. 24. Power to enter and survey land. 25. Power to enter land to prevent accidents. 26. Power to enter and to alter position of pipes etc. 3 [Issue 1] No. 2 of 2007 [Rev. 2012] Kenya Roads Section 27. Power to remove pipes etc. from within the road reserve. -
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol
1.\'‘ • „ , 4 y()tcl , ••• .1)04 I THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXXI —No. 39 NAIROBI, 5th April, 2019 Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES PAGE PAGE The Auctioneers Act—Appointments 1220 The Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Act—The 4th Taskforce of Sugar Industry Stakeholders to Make Quarterly Report Covering the Period from 1st Recommendations for the Development of the October, 2018 to 31st December, 2018 1274-1281 Sugar Industry in Kenya—Extension of Term 1220 The Crops Act—Proposed Grant of Licences 1281 Taskforce of Maize Industry Stakeholders to Make Recommendations for the Development of the The Competition Act—Authorizations 1282 Maize Industry in Kenya—Extension of Term 1220 The Political Parties Act—Change of Political Party County Governments Notices 1220 1221,1282 Symbol 1284 The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional The Co-operative Societies Act—Extension Order 1284 Certificates, etc 1221-1231 The Physical Planning Act—Completion of Part The Public Finance Management Act—County Development Plans 1285-1286 Governments Cash Disbursement Schedule for Financial Year 2018/2019 1231-1235 The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act— Environmental Impact Assessment Study Report The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission 1286-1287 Act—Corrigenda, etc 1235-1236 The Transfer of Business Act—Business Transfers 1287-1288 The Valuers Act—Registered and Practising Valuers 1236-1242 Disposal of Uncollected Goods 1288 The Engineers Act—Registered Professional Engineers 1242-1273 Loss of Policies 1288-1296 The Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act— Notice of Preservation Orders 1273-1274 Change of Names 1296 [1219 1220 THE KENYA GAZETTE 5th April, 2019 CORRIGENDA GAZETTE NOTICE No. -
LING 001 Introduction to Linguistics
LING 001 Introduction to Linguistics Lecture #6 Animal Communication 2 02/05/2020 Katie Schuler Announcements • Exam 1 is next class (Monday)! • Remember there are no make-up exams (but your lowest exam score will be dropped) How to do well on the exam • Review the study guides • Make sure you can answer the practice problems • Come on time (exam is 50 minutes) • We MUST leave the room for the next class First two questions are easy Last time • Communication is everywhere in the animal kingdom! • Human language is • An unbounded discrete combinatorial system • Many animals have elements of this: • Honeybees, songbirds, primates • But none quite have language Case Study #4: Can Apes learn Language? Ape Projects • Viki (oral production) • Sign Language: • Washoe (Gardiner) (chimp) • Nim Chimpsky (Terrace) (chimp) • Koko (Patterson) (gorilla) • Kanzi (Savage-Rumbaugh) (bonobo) Viki’s `speech’ • Raised by psychologists • Tried to teach her oral language, but didn’t get far... Later Attempts • Later attempts used non-oral languages — • either symbols (Sarah, Kanzi) or • ASL (Washoe, Koko, Nim). • Extensive direct instruction by humans. • Many problems of interpretation and evaluation. Main one: is this a • miniature/incipient unbounded discrete combinatorial system, or • is it just rote learning+randomness? Washoe and Koko Video Washoe • A chimp who was extensively trained to use ASL by the Gardners • Knew 132 signs by age 5, and over 250 by the end of her life. • Showed some productive use (‘water bird’) • And even taught her adopted son Loulis some signs But the only deaf, native signer on the team • ‘Every time the chimp made a sign, we were supposed to write it down in the log… They were always complaining because my log didn’t show enough signs.