The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management
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19TH EDITION THE HANDBOOK OF OCULAR DISEASE MANAGEMENT JOSEPH W. SOWKA, OD ANDREW S. GURWOOD, OD ALAN G. KABAT, OD EYELIDS AND ADNEXA,PAGE 6 CONJUNCTIVA AND SCLERA,PAGE 18 CORNEA,PAGE 28 UVEA AND GLAUCOMA,PAGE 34 VITREOUS AND RETINA,PAGE 46 NEURO-OPHTHALMIC DISEASE,PAGE 56 SUPPLEMENT TO JUNE 15, 2018 DR. SOWKA DR. GURWOOD DR. KABAT 0618HandbookCover JP.indd 1 6/6/18 4:33 PM AOS Anterior Software – Automated Grading System AOS Anterior gives consistent, objective readings of ocular surface grading, allowing practitioners to feel comfortable when diagnosing and treating a condition whilst providing a useful tool with which to educate their patients. Item Number: 3020-P-7104 Price: $1,399 Medical Benefits The software is essential for any clinician working with: • Contact lenses. • Dry eye. • Red eye. • Blepharitis. • Any condition/pathology which affects the bulbar redness, ocular surface, staining, and lid roughness (e.g. allergy). Current grading systems are affected by the clinician’s subjectivity and experience; therefore, the assessment could be very different between practitioners. The difference may result in pathologies being misdiagnosed or being under or over-treated. Using AOS Anterior, practitioners can: • Eliminate subjectivity to provide consistent, objective grading.ading. • Demonstrate to the patient the effectiveness of treatments being applied. • More easily determine which patients need to be observed, managed, or treated. Features Stand-aloneStand-alone SoftwareSoftware • Bulbar redness – 0-4 CCLRU grading. • Windows 7+ compatible.compatible. • Grid feature – pin point grading. • Bespoke ssystemsystems fforor corporatescorporates.. • Redness map – visual 0-4 grading. • O Onene yyearear ooff ffullull technical supportsupport.. • Corneal staining – punctate counter. • Works with ananyy didigitalgital anterior lamp, • Lid redness – CCLRU on-lid grid scale. ssmart-phonemart-phone aadaptor,daptor, anandd ddigitaligital • In-built .pdf – patient report creator. camera aadaptor.daptor. • Reportin Reportingg fforor obobjectivejective ffollow-ups,ollow-ups, Bulbar redness customer review, and ppatientatient recordsrecords.. • Ease ooff use • Intuitive and adaadaptiveptive useuserr iinterface.nterface. • Touch screen comcompatible.patible. • Data llocationocation llock.ock. • S Snippetnippet tootool.l. Corneal staining Lid redness For more information or to place an order, please contact your Keeler representative. VISIT AOS-HUB.COM TO DOWNLOAD A FREE 14 DAY TRIAL. Keeler Instruments, Inc • 3222 Phoenixville Pike - Bldg. #50 • Malvern, PA 19355 Tel No: 1-610-353-4350 • Toll Free: 1-800-523-5620 • Fax: 1-610-353-7814 HOD0618_Keeler.indd 1 5/23/18 3:04 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS Eyelids & Adnexa Conjunctiva & Sclera Cornea Uvea & Glaucoma Vitreous & Retina Neuro-ophthalmic Disease EYELIDS AND ADNEXA Acquired Blepharoptosis ......................................................6 Acquired Entropion .............................................................8 Blowout Fracture ...............................................................10 Canaliculitis ..................................................................... 12 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus ..............................................14 Xanthelasma .................................................................... 16 CONJUNCTIVA AND SCLERA Blue Sclera .......................................................................18 Herpes Simplex Conjunctivitis .............................................19 Membranous and Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis ............21 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage ............................................. 24 CORNEA Immune Stromal (Interstitial) Keratitis ................................... 28 Microcornea .................................................................... 30 Thygeson’s Superficial Punctate Keratitis ..............................32 This publication addresses the management of vari- UVEA AND GLAUCOMA ous conditions with support from the best available peer-reviewed literature. This is done to provide the Choroidal Folds ................................................................34 most up-to-date management of patients with various Crystalline Lens Subluxation ...............................................35 conditions and to indicate when patient referral is Milky Nuclear Sclerosis .....................................................39 appropriate. In many cases, the management may Phacoanaphylaxis (Retained Lens Fragment) ........................39 necessitate treatment from a specialist or subspecial- ist. This manuscript does not recommend that any Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma ..........................................41 doctor practice beyond the scope of licensure or Uveal Effusion Glaucoma ...................................................44 level of personal comfort. It is up to the reader to understand the scope of state licensure and practice VITREOUS AND RETINA only within those guidelines. Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium .....46 ©2018. Reproducing editorial content and photographs requires Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy ................................... 48 permission from Review of Optometry®. Intraocular Foreign Body ................................................... 49 Purtscher’s Retinopathy ......................................................51 A Peer-reviewed Supplement Terson’s Syndrome ............................................................53 The articles in this supplement were subjected to Review of Optometry’s peer-review process. NEURO-OPHTHALMIC DISEASE The magazine employs a double-blind review system for clinical manuscripts Aberrant Regeneration of Cranial Nerve III ..........................56 in which experts in each subject Diabetic Papillopathy ........................................................57 review the manuscript before Melanocytoma of The Optic Disc ........................................58 publication. This supplement Migraine.......................................................................... 61 was edited by the Review of Optometry staff. Nystagmus .......................................................................64 Optic Perineuritis .............................................................. 66 JUNE 2018 REVIEW OF OPTOMETRY 3 2018_RO_DiseaseGuide_CURRENT.indd 3 6/6/18 4:32 PM OCULUS Keratograph® 5M NEW! Specifications and design are subject to change. Please contact your local distributor for details. Please note: The availability of the products and features may differ in your country. Crystal TEAR Report Let’s Focus on Dry Eye! The Keratograph® 5M assists you in finding the cause of dry eye quickly and reliably. Summarize all data from your dry eye workup in the Crystal TEAR Report. • Save time: The complete examination process can be delegated. • Excel with your dry eye diagnosis: The complete course of treatment is recorded. • Combine screening and patient education: Your patient receives an easy-to-grasp printout. TollToll freefree 888 - 519519 - 53755375 FollowFol us! [email protected]@oculususa.com www.oculususa.comwww.oculususa.com HOD0618_Oculus.indd 1 5/23/18 11:57 AM FROM THE AUTHORS THREE CAREERS' WORTH OF KNOWLEDGE, IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND t is our pleasure to present to you another edition of The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management. We are fortunate our pub- lishing partners at Review of Optometry continue to support this project and we remain enthusiastic about its mission: to bring Iyou concise, evidence-based advice that can be clinically useful for managing all eye diseases, be they commonplace or rare. The Handbook has stayed true to that mission for over two decades. Time marches on and things change. In the era when the Handbook launched, we three were early in our careers as educators. We remember creating actual slides using Kodachrome or Ektachrome for printed text with clinical images on the same medium. These had to be loaded into a slide carousel and used with a projector. If you wanted to simultaneously show a picture, you needed two projectors. Once created, there would be no further editing as we do today with PowerPoint and similar programs. Today, we are able to use software to create digital presentations, which easily allow for embedding videos, audio and animations. We have encountered colleagues who told us that they kept all the old copies of the Handbook for reference and wished that they could have everything in one place. In keeping with the technological revolution, this summer we and Review of Optometry are launching The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management in new digital forms: a down- loadable mobile app as well as a stand-alone website. The project will allow us to place more pictures with the text, keep a running archive of all the entities rather than just the 30 we traditionally publish in each printed version, and update the project regularly as new information becomes available. It will be searchable and avail- able on several platforms. Instead of a stack of printed manuals that take up a lot of space, you literally will have everything at your fingertips. All the content from this year’s print issue will appear there, along with a comprehensive archive from the recent past. We expect to launch with approximately 150 ocular diseases covered—five times as much material as the print issue you hold in your hands now. And updates will come to you once per quarter to keep the material fresh and relevant. Look for announcements soon about how you can subscribe.