Sweating the Small Stuff Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism Sweating the Small Stuff Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism David Whitman Thomas B. Fordham Institute June 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute Published by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute Press 1016 16th Street NW, 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 www.edexcellence.net
[email protected] (202) 223-5452 The Thomas B. Fordham Institute is a nonprofit organization that conducts research, issues publications, and directs action projects in elementary/secondary education reform at the national level and in Ohio, with special emphasis on our hometown of Dayton. It is affiliated with the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation. Further information can be found at www.edexcellence.net, or by writing to the Institute at 1016 16th St. NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036. The report is available in full on the Institute’s website; additional copies can be ordered at www.edexcellence.net. The Institute is neither connected with nor sponsored by Fordham University. ISBN: 978-0-615-21408-5 Text set in Adobe Garamond and Scala Design by Alton Creative, Inc. Printed and bound by Chroma Graphics in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Lynn and Lily Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Chapter One: The Achievement Gap and Education Reform