Iso 8601:2000(E)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Iso 8601:2000(E) Date [yyyy-mm-dd] Reference number 2000-12-19 ISO/TC 154 N 362 Supersedes document ISO/TC154N344 and 345 This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes. ISO/TC 154 REQUESTED ACTION Circulated to [see below] for: Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration information discussion at [venue + yyyy-mm-dd of meeting] Chair: Mr. François Vuilleumier, OZD, CH-3003 Berne e-mail: <[email protected]> comments by [yyyy-mm-dd] Secretary: UN/ECE, Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Genève 10 voting by [yyyy-mm-dd] phone: (++ 41 22) 917 27 74 (Mr. Jean Kubler) or P-members only (ballot form attached) P-members of the technical committee or 917 24 75 (Mrs. Brigitte Ruby) subcommittee concerned have an obligation to vote. e-mail: <[email protected]> Circulation/ P- [ISO national body participating actively], Distribution O- [same, working as an observer] and L- [technical committees and organizations in liaison] members of ISO/TC 154 Title: ISO8601:2000(E) Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times Second edition 2000-12-15 Source: ISO/TC154, editor: Louis Visser NEN(NL) Status: Final draft, as edited and published by the ISO/CS Additional See Resolutions 187 of ISO/TC154-17. ISO8601:2000 is a Minor Revision of information: ISO8601:1988, also incorporating Technical Corrigendum 1:1991. NOTE: Resolution 188 of ISO/TC154-17 has launched, in parallel, a Full Revision of ISO8601, also to process the substantive comments received during this Minor Revision. ISO/TC 154 template, based on ISO general cover page, Version/V97.1 ISO 8601:2000(E) Contents Page Foreword.....................................................................................................................................................................iv Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................v 1 Scope ..............................................................................................................................................................1 2 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................1 3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................................................2 4 Fundamental principles ................................................................................................................................5 4.1 Basic concepts...............................................................................................................................................5 4.2 Common features, uniqueness and combinations ....................................................................................5 4.3 Time-units and reference systems...............................................................................................................6 4.3.1 Time-units.......................................................................................................................................................6 4.3.2 Date and time reference systems.................................................................................................................6 4.4 Characters used in the representations......................................................................................................8 4.5 Use of separators...........................................................................................................................................9 4.6 Truncation ......................................................................................................................................................9 4.7 Expansion.......................................................................................................................................................9 4.8 Leading zeros.................................................................................................................................................9 4.9 Mutual agreement ..........................................................................................................................................9 5 Representations...........................................................................................................................................10 5.1 Explanations.................................................................................................................................................10 5.1.1 Characters used in place of digits or signs ..............................................................................................10 5.1.2 Characters used as designators ................................................................................................................10 5.2 Dates .............................................................................................................................................................11 5.2.1 Calendar date ...............................................................................................................................................11 5.2.2 Ordinal date ..................................................................................................................................................13 5.2.3 Week date .....................................................................................................................................................13 5.3 Time of the day.............................................................................................................................................15 5.3.1 Local time of the day ...................................................................................................................................15 5.3.2 Midnight........................................................................................................................................................17 5.3.3 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) ............................................................................................................17 5.3.4 Local time and Coordinated Universal Time.............................................................................................17 5.4 Combinations of date and time of the day ................................................................................................18 5.4.1 Complete representation ............................................................................................................................18 5.4.2 Representations other than complete .......................................................................................................19 5.5 Time-intervals...............................................................................................................................................20 5.5.1 Means of specifying time-intervals............................................................................................................20 5.5.2 Separators and designators .......................................................................................................................20 5.5.3 Representation of duration.........................................................................................................................20 5.5.4 Complete representations ..........................................................................................................................21 5.5.5 Representations other than complete .......................................................................................................23 5.6 Recurring time-intervals .............................................................................................................................23 5.6.1 Means of specifying recurring time-intervals ...........................................................................................23 5.6.2 Separators and designators .......................................................................................................................23 5.6.3 Complete representations ..........................................................................................................................24 5.6.4 Representations other than complete .......................................................................................................24 Annex A (informative) Relationship to ISO 2014, 2015, 2711, 3307 and 4031 .....................................................25 Annex B (informative) Examples .............................................................................................................................26 © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved iii ISO 8601:2000(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
Recommended publications
  • So Many Date Formats: Which Should You Use? Kamlesh Patel, Jigar Patel, Dilip Patel, Vaishali Patel Rang Technologies Inc, Piscataway, NJ
    Paper – 2463-2017 So Many Date Formats: Which Should You Use? Kamlesh Patel, Jigar Patel, Dilip Patel, Vaishali Patel Rang Technologies Inc, Piscataway, NJ ABSTRACT Nearly all data is associated with some Date information. In many industries, a SAS® programmer comes across various Date formats in data that can be of numeric or character type. An industry like pharmaceuticals requires that dates be shown in ISO 8601 formats due to industry standards. Many SAS programmers commonly use a limited number of Date formats (like YYMMDD10. or DATE9.) with workarounds using scans or substring SAS functions to process date-related data. Another challenge for a programmer can be the source data, which can include either Date-Time or only Date information. How should a programmer convert these dates to the target format? There are many existing Date formats (like E8601 series, B8601 series, and so on) and informants available to convert the source Date to the required Date efficiently. In addition, there are some useful functions that we can explore for deriving timing-related variables. For these methods to be effective, one can use simple tricks to remember those formats. This poster is targeted to those who have a basic understanding of SAS dates. KEYWORDS SAS, date, time, Date-Time, format, informat, ISO 8601, tips, Basic, Extended, Notation APPLICATIONS: SAS v9.2 INTRODUCTION Date and time concept in SAS is very interesting and can be handled very efficiently if SAS programmers know beyond basics of different SAS Date formats and informats along with many different Date functions. There are various formats available to use as per need in SAS.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Data Standards
    Manuals and Guides 54 Ocean Data Standards Volume 2 Recommendation to Adopt ISO 8601:2004 as the Standard for the Representation of Date and Time in Oceanographic Data Exchange UNESCO Manuals and Guides 54 Ocean Data Standards Volume 2 Recommendation to Adopt ISO 8601:2004 as the Standard for the Representation of Date and Time in Oceanographic Data Exchange UNESCO 2011 IOC Manuals and Guides, 54, Volume 2 Version 1 January 2011 For bibliographic purposes this document should be cited as follows: Paris. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. 2011.Ocean Data Standards, Vol.2: Recommendation to adopt ISO 8601:2004 as the standard for the representation of dates and times in oceanographic data exchange.(IOC Manuals and Guides, 54, Vol. 2.) 17 pp. (English.)(IOC/2011/MG/54-2) © UNESCO 2011 Printed in France IOC Manuals and Guides No. 54 (2) Page (i) TABLE OF CONTENTS page 1. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. DATE AND TIME FOR DATA EXCHANGE ......................................................................... 1 3. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8601:2004 .............................................................. 1 4. DATE AND TIME REPRESENTATION................................................................................ 2 4.1 Date ................................................................................................................................................. 2 4.2 Time ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Calendar from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Islamic calendar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia -at اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﻢ اﻟﻬﺠﺮي :The Islamic, Muslim, or Hijri calendar (Arabic taqwīm al-hijrī) is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used (often alongside the Gregorian calendar) to date events in many Muslim countries. It is also used by Muslims to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for the pilgrimage to Mecca. The Islamic calendar employs the Hijri era whose epoch was Islamic Calendar stamp issued at King retrospectively established as the Islamic New Year of AD 622. During Khaled airport (10 Rajab 1428 / 24 July that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to 2007) Yathrib (now Medina) and established the first Muslim community (ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijra. In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted AH (Latin: Anno Hegirae, "in the year of the Hijra") in parallel with the Christian (AD) and Jewish eras (AM). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as H[1] from its Arabic form ( [In English, years prior to the Hijra are reckoned as BH ("Before the Hijra").[2 .(ﻫـ abbreviated , َﺳﻨﺔ ﻫِ ْﺠﺮﻳّﺔ The current Islamic year is 1438 AH. In the Gregorian calendar, 1438 AH runs from approximately 3 October 2016 to 21 September 2017.[3] Contents 1 Months 1.1 Length of months 2 Days of the week 3 History 3.1 Pre-Islamic calendar 3.2 Prohibiting Nasī’ 4 Year numbering 5 Astronomical considerations 6 Theological considerations 7 Astronomical
    [Show full text]
  • ASN.1. Communication Between Heterogeneous Systems – Errata
    ASN.1. Communication between heterogeneous systems – Errata These errata concern the June 5, 2000 electronic version of the book "ASN.1. Communication between heterogeneous systems", by Olivier Dubuisson (© 2000). (freely available at http://www.oss.com/asn1/resources/books‐whitepapers‐pubs/asn1‐ books.html#dubuisson.) N.B.: The first page number refers to the PDF electronic copy and is the number printed on each page, not the number at the bottom of the Acrobat Reader window. The page number in parentheses refers to the paper copy published by Morgan Kaufmann. Page 9 (page 8 for the paper copy): ‐ last line, replace "(the number 0 low‐weighted byte" with "(the number 0 low‐weighted bit". Page 19 (page 19 for the paper copy): ‐ on the paper copy, second bullet, replace "the Physical Layer marks up..." with "the Data Link Layer marks up...". ‐ on the electronic copy, second bullet, replace "it is down to the Physical Layer to mark up..." with "it is down to the Data Link Layer to mark up...". Page 25 (page 25 for the paper copy): second paragraph, replace "that all the data exchange" with "that all the data exchanged". Page 32 (page 32 for the paper copy): last paragraph, replace "The order number has at least 12 digits" with "The order number has always 12 digits". Page 34 (page 34 for the paper copy): first paragraph, replace "it will be computed again since..." with "it will be computed again because...". Page 37 for the electronic copy only: in the definition of Quantity, replace "unites" with "units". Page 104 (page 104 for the paper copy): ‐ in rule <34>, delete ", digits"; ‐ at the end of section 8.3.2, add the following paragraph: Symbols such as "{", "[", "[[", etc, are also lexical tokens of the ASN.1 notation.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander Jones Calendrica I: New Callippic Dates
    ALEXANDER JONES CALENDRICA I: NEW CALLIPPIC DATES aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 129 (2000) 141–158 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 141 CALENDRICA I: NEW CALLIPPIC DATES 1. Introduction. Callippic dates are familiar to students of Greek chronology, even though up to the present they have been known to occur only in a single source, Ptolemy’s Almagest (c. A.D. 150).1 Ptolemy’s Callippic dates appear in the context of discussions of astronomical observations ranging from the early third century B.C. to the third quarter of the second century B.C. In the present article I will present new attestations of Callippic dates which extend the period of the known use of this system by almost two centuries, into the middle of the first century A.D. I also take the opportunity to attempt a fresh examination of what we can deduce about the Callippic calendar and its history, a topic that has lately been the subject of quite divergent treatments. The distinguishing mark of a Callippic date is the specification of the year by a numbered “period according to Callippus” and a year number within that period. Each Callippic period comprised 76 years, and year 1 of Callippic Period 1 began about midsummer of 330 B.C. It is an obvious, and very reasonable, supposition that this convention for counting years was instituted by Callippus, the fourth- century astronomer whose revisions of Eudoxus’ planetary theory are mentioned by Aristotle in Metaphysics Λ 1073b32–38, and who also is prominent among the authorities cited in astronomical weather calendars (parapegmata).2 The point of the cycles is that 76 years contain exactly four so-called Metonic cycles of 19 years.
    [Show full text]
  • WLOTA LIGHTHOUSE CALENDAR by F5OGG – WLOTA Manager
    WLOTA LIGHTHOUSE CALENDAR By F5OGG – WLOTA Manager Bulletin: Week 30/2021 Current and upcoming WLOTA lighthouse activations H/c = Home Call (d/B) = Direct or Bureau (d) = Direct Only (B) = Bureau Only (e) = eMail Request [C] = Special event Certificate In Yellow: WLOTA Expedition need validation In Blue: New WLOTA Expedition since last week ================================================================================== Listing is by calendar date (day/month/year) 2021 01/01-22/08 KH0/KC0W: Saipan – Island WLOTA 1333 QSL via home call, direct only - No Buro 01/01-31/12 GB1OOH: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via M0GPN (d/B) 01/01-31/12 II9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL IT9GHW (d/B) 01/01-31/12 GB0LMR: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL 2E1HQY (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IO9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL via IT9MRM (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IR9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL via IT9YBL (d/B) 01/01-31/12 GB75ISWL: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL G6XOU (d/B), eQSL.cc 01/01-31/12 8J3ZNJ: Honshu – Island WLOTA 2376 QSL JARL bureau 01/01-31/12 GB80ATC: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via QRZ.com info 01/01-31/12 ZD8HZ: Ascension Island WLOTA 1491 QSL via TA1HZ direct, LOTW, ClubLog, HRDLog or eQSL.cc 01/01-31/12 MX1SWL/A: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via M5DIK (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IO0MMI: Sardinia Island WLOTA 1608 QSL via IM0SDX (d/B) 01/01-31/12 GB5ST: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via RSGB bureau 07/01-31/12 ZC4GR: Cyprus - UK Souvereign Bases Only – Island WLOTA 0892 QSL via EB7DX (see QRZ.com) 23/01-31/12 8J2SUSON:
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding JSON Schema Release 2020-12
    Understanding JSON Schema Release 2020-12 Michael Droettboom, et al Space Telescope Science Institute Sep 14, 2021 Contents 1 Conventions used in this book3 1.1 Language-specific notes.........................................3 1.2 Draft-specific notes............................................4 1.3 Examples.................................................4 2 What is a schema? 7 3 The basics 11 3.1 Hello, World!............................................... 11 3.2 The type keyword............................................ 12 3.3 Declaring a JSON Schema........................................ 13 3.4 Declaring a unique identifier....................................... 13 4 JSON Schema Reference 15 4.1 Type-specific keywords......................................... 15 4.2 string................................................... 17 4.2.1 Length.............................................. 19 4.2.2 Regular Expressions...................................... 19 4.2.3 Format.............................................. 20 4.3 Regular Expressions........................................... 22 4.3.1 Example............................................. 23 4.4 Numeric types.............................................. 23 4.4.1 integer.............................................. 24 4.4.2 number............................................. 25 4.4.3 Multiples............................................ 26 4.4.4 Range.............................................. 26 4.5 object................................................... 29 4.5.1 Properties...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Array Databases: Concepts, Standards, Implementations
    Baumann et al. J Big Data (2021) 8:28 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00399-2 SURVEY PAPER Open Access Array databases: concepts, standards, implementations Peter Baumann , Dimitar Misev, Vlad Merticariu and Bang Pham Huu* *Correspondence: b. Abstract phamhuu@jacobs-university. Multi-dimensional arrays (also known as raster data or gridded data) play a key role in de Large-Scale Scientifc many, if not all science and engineering domains where they typically represent spatio- Information Systems temporal sensor, image, simulation output, or statistics “datacubes”. As classic database Research Group, Jacobs technology does not support arrays adequately, such data today are maintained University, Bremen, Germany mostly in silo solutions, with architectures that tend to erode and not keep up with the increasing requirements on performance and service quality. Array Database systems attempt to close this gap by providing declarative query support for fexible ad-hoc analytics on large n-D arrays, similar to what SQL ofers on set-oriented data, XQuery on hierarchical data, and SPARQL and CIPHER on graph data. Today, Petascale Array Database installations exist, employing massive parallelism and distributed processing. Hence, questions arise about technology and standards available, usability, and overall maturity. Several papers have compared models and formalisms, and benchmarks have been undertaken as well, typically comparing two systems against each other. While each of these represent valuable research to the best of our knowledge there is no comprehensive survey combining model, query language, architecture, and practical usability, and performance aspects. The size of this comparison diferentiates our study as well with 19 systems compared, four benchmarked to an extent and depth clearly exceeding previous papers in the feld; for example, subsetting tests were designed in a way that systems cannot be tuned to specifcally these queries.
    [Show full text]
  • Png Medical Manual Volume 5 Part E
    Civil Aviation Safety Authority Of Papua New Guinea PNG MEDICAL MANUAL VOLUME 5 PART E Control Copy Number: …………… PNG MEDICAL MANUAL PRELIMINARY AUTHORISATION Page III of XIII AUTHORIZATION This manual is a Civil Aviation Safety Authority document setting out the procedures for aviation medical practices and forms part of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority Manual Suite. This manual sets out responsibilities; specific procedures and systems applicable to Aviation Medical Standards and Certification. The main purpose of the PNG Medical Manual is to assist and guide designated aviation medical examiners (DAMEs), medical assessors (MAs) and CASA, in decisions relating to the medical fitness of licence applicants as specified in Annex 1. The originator or Controlling Authority of this document is the Principal Medical Officer (PMO). For the purpose of ensuring that the process detailed in this document is standardised, I require all designated aviation medical examiners and relevant staff to use this document in the performance of their duties. This manual is a living document and I encourage DAMEs, Mas and CASA staff to continually contribute to its improvement taking into account the legislative changes, annex amendments and latest technological changes and experience, and also to your work practices covered by the procedures contained in this document. This document has been issued under the authority of the Director of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority. Rev. No. 01 Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Papua New Guinea Revision Date: 30/11/2017 PNG MEDICAL MANUAL PRELIMINARY AUTHORISATION Page IV of XIII INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Rev. No. 01 Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Papua New Guinea Revision Date: 30/11/2017 PNG MEDICAL MANUAL PRELIMINARY CONDITION OF USE Page V of XIII CONDITION OF USE The assigned manual holder is responsible for the care and upkeep of the manual, and for its revision, in accordance with any instructions or revision material provided by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.
    [Show full text]
  • WLOTA LIGHTHOUSE CALENDAR by F5OGG – WLOTA Manager
    WLOTA LIGHTHOUSE CALENDAR By F5OGG – WLOTA Manager Bulletin: Week 23/2021 Current and upcoming WLOTA lighthouse activations H/c = Home Call (d/B) = Direct or Bureau (d) = Direct Only (B) = Bureau Only (e) = eMail Request [C] = Special event Certificate In Yellow: WLOTA Expedition need validation In Blue: New WLOTA Expedition since last week ================================================================================== Listing is by calendar date (day/month/year) 2021 01/01-06/06 KH0/KC0W: Saipan – Island WLOTA 1333 QSL via home call, direct only - No Buro 01/01-13/06 KG4MA: Guantanamo WLOTA 0358 QSL TBD 01/01-31/07 8J1TANA: Honshu – Island WLOTA 2376 QSL via the JARL bureau 01/01-06/08 8N2OBU: Honshu – Island WLOTA 2376 QSL via JARL Buro 01/01-31/12 GB1OOH: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via M0GPN (d/B) 01/01-31/12 II9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL IT9GHW (d/B) 01/01-31/12 GB0LMR: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL 2E1HQY (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IO9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL via IT9MRM (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IR9MMI: Sicilia Island WLOTA 1362 QSL via IT9YBL (d/B) 01/01-31/12 GB75ISWL: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL G6XOU (d/B), eQSL.cc 01/01-31/12 8J3ZNJ: Honshu – Island WLOTA 2376 QSL JARL bureau 01/01-31/12 GB80ATC: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via QRZ.com info 01/01-31/12 ZD8HZ: Ascension Island WLOTA 1491 QSL via TA1HZ direct, LOTW, ClubLog, HRDLog or eQSL.cc 01/01-31/12 MX1SWL/A: England - Main Island WLOTA 1841 QSL via M5DIK (d/B) 01/01-31/12 IO0MMI: Sardinia Island WLOTA 1608 QSL via IM0SDX (d/B) 01/01-31/12
    [Show full text]
  • Feasts and Festivals Around the World Culturally Significant Events
    Feasts and Festivals around the World Culturally Significant Events Religiously Significant Dates Eastern Christian Religions Commonly referred to as the “Orthodox” Church – followers in Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Romania, Georgia, Serbia, Armenia, Ethiopia and Egypt. Name Day Celebration – followers celebrate Saints’ Days, after whom a person is named. This may be a more significant day of celebration than birthdays, particularly for 1st generation migrants. Easter usually falls at a different time in the year to the date celebrated by Western Christianity. The Orthodox Churches in Eastern Europe continued to follow the Julian calendar for Easter celebrations, after the Catholic Church adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1582. 2013: 5 May 2014: same date as Western Christianity 20 April 2015: 12 April 2016: 1 May 2017: same date as Western Christianity 16 April 2018: 18 April Christmas may be celebrated on 7 January by those followers of Eastern Christianity known as the “Old Calendarists”, who continue to follow the Julian calendar, and by followers of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Egypt). Islam Communities who identify as Moslem Ramadan: an important annual month-long fast occurring on different dates each year. Although Ramadan is always on the same day of the Islamic (lunar) calendar, the date on the Gregorian (solar) calendar varies from year to year. 2013: 9 July –7 August 2014: 28 June – 27 July 2015: 18 June – 16 July Developed 1997: Ms Lena Dimopoulos, Manager Transcultural Services Eastern Health Last Reviewed: 2013 [email protected] 2016: 6 June – 5 July 2017: 27 May – 25 July 2018: 16 May – 14 June New Year: some Moslems may fast during daylight hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Date and Time Terms and Definitions
    Date and Time Terms and Definitions Date and Time Terms and Definitions Brooks Harris Version 35 2016-05-17 Introduction Many documents describing terms and definitions, sometimes referred to as “vocabulary” or “dictionary”, address the topics of timekeeping. This document collects terms from many sources to help unify terminology and to provide a single reference document that can be cited by documents related to date and time. The basic timekeeping definitions are drawn from ISO 8601, its underlying IEC specifications, the BIPM Brochure (The International System of Units (SI)) and BIPM International vocabulary of metrology (VIM). Especially important are the rules and formulas regarding TAI, UTC, and “civil”, or “local”, time. The international standards that describe these fundamental time scales, the rules and procedures of their maintenance, and methods of application are scattered amongst many documents from several standards bodies using various lexicon. This dispersion makes it difficult to arrive at a clear understanding of the underlying principles and application to interoperable implementations. This document collects and consolidates definitions and descriptions from BIPM, IERS, and ITU-R to clarify implementation. There remain unresolved issues in the art and science of timekeeping, especially regarding “time zones” and the politically driven topic of “local time”. This document does not attempt to resolve those dilemmas but describes the terminology and the current state of the art (at the time of publication) to help guide
    [Show full text]