DOCSLIB.ORG

Archeological Investigations at Site 33Su121, Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Summit County, Ohio

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archeological Investigations at Site 33Su121, Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Summit County, Ohio ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT SITE 33SU121, CUYAHOGA VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO By Ann C. Bauermeister NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Midwest Archeological Center Technical Report No. 127 ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT SITE 33SU121, CUYAHOGA VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO By Ann C. Bauermeister NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Midwest Archeological Center Technical Report No. 127 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Midwest Archeological Center Lincoln, Nebraska 2010 This report has been reviewed against the criteria contained in 43CFR Part 7, Subpart A, Section 7.18 (a) (1) and, upon recommendation of the Midwest Regional Office and the Midwest Archeological Center, has been classified as Available Making the report available meets the criteria of 43CFR Part 7, Subpart A, Section 7.18 (a) (1). ABSTRACT The Midwest Archeological Center (MWAC) conducted archeological inventory and evaluative testing efforts at site 33SU121, in Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA), during the 2000, 2001, 2003, and 2006 field seasons. Site 33SU121 is located in Everett Village, Boston Township, Summit County, Ohio. The archeological investigations were initiated in response to two undertakings proposed by CUVA. The first was a proposed land exchange between the National Park Service (NPS) and the Church in the Valley, involving the 4.28 acre field north of the Church (Tract 114-81) where 33SU121 was originally recorded. The second was for potential ground disturbing activities associated with the restoration and rehabilitation of the adjacent historic Schmidt (Tract 114-42) and Krimmer (114-44) properties. Results from those investigations are included in this report because artifacts attributed to 33SU121 were identified at those properties. The purpose of the investigations related to the land exchange was to identify any additional archeological resources and refine the site boundary for 33SU121, which was originally recorded in 1980 by the Cleveland Museum of Natural History; to evaluate resources for their significance and eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP); and to provide recommendations for site management as related to the land exchange. The inventory at the Schmidt and Krimmer properties was undertaken to identify archeological resources and to provide data for use in ongoing planning efforts associated with the park’s historic property restoration and rehabilitation program. Additional evaluative testing was conducted at the Krimmer property in 2003 and 2006 after specific undertakings associated with the Krimmer House restoration were proposed. Project field methods consisted of close-interval shovel testing across the field and the grounds at the Krimmer and Schmidt properties followed by test unit excavation, geophysical inventory of select portions of the field and Krimmer property, and exploratory trenching within the field. This report documents the combined results of the inventory and evaluative testing that MWAC conducted at site 33SU121 between 2000 and 2006. The results indicate that portions of site 33SU121 contain sufficient information to warrant the site’s inclusion on the NRHP, but no significant archeological resources will be adversely impacted by the proposed undertakings. i ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Midwest Archeological Center (MWAC) and I would first like to thank Superintendent John Debo and staff at Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CUVA) for their continued support of the archeological program. Special thanks are due to Management Assistant Dennis Hamm who was our park contact and assisted us greatly by coordinating this project between the park and the Church in the Valley. Numerous CUVA staff participated on a variety of levels, from the earliest planning phases to the final excavations, and their assistance was greatly appreciated. Historic Architect Paulette Cossel and former Historian Sam Tamburro provided information on the historic structures; and Landscape Architects Darlene Kelbach and Kim Norley, and Civil Engineer Janet Popielski were involved with the planning and design and also provided assistance as park paraprofessionals during the field excavations. Thanks also to Dee Strickland for her paraprofessional assistance and mentoring of the Junior Rangers. Many people contributed to this multi-year endeavor and I would like to express my thanks to each and every one. The initial 2000 field team was directed by MWAC archeologist Jeffrey Richner, and the crew was composed of myself, Jerry Androy, Naomi Rintoul, William Volf, and Phil Wanyerka. The 2001 fieldwork was directed by myself and Jeffrey Richner and the field crew included Scott Brannan, Ricci Soto, Gary Akers, Robert James, and Monika Zsigmund. We were also fortunate to have participants from the Volunteers for Peace program join us in our efforts. Vincent Cantonnet, Gloria Maria Rodriguez, Paula Renedo Martos, Tarek Kattan, Nilufer Alkan, Kristina Tribulova, Emiliano Venturini, Liesbeth Breesch, Aleix Ingles, Estel Colobran Oriol, and Matthew Banton all participated with the investigations. Former MWAC Archeologist William Volf contributed substantially to this project with his geophysical expertise. The author directed additional inventories at the Krimmer property in 2003 and 2006; both times, Interpretive Ranger Pam Machuga and a combined total of about 140 Junior Rangers, participated with the excavations. Members of the 2003 field crew were Gary Akers, Mike Hammons, Danielle Nordbrock, Monika Zsigmond, and Ben Perry. The 2006 crew consisted of Erin Dempsey, John Gapp, Mike Hammons, and Jennifer Lahowetz. It goes without saying that without the individual contributions of all of these people, the project would not have been nearly as successful or half as enjoyable. Thanks, everyone. I would like to extend a special thanks to members of the Church in the Valley who welcomed us on to their property and took an interest in our work, specifically, Mr. Pete Schueler, the late Pastor John Fisk, and the late Mr. Keith Haag. Pastor Fisk and Mr. Haag, were friends of Cuyahoga Valley and will be remembered fondly. iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. v List of Figures .................................................................................................................. vii List of Tables ....................................................................................................................ix Chapter 1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Environmental Setting ......................................................................................................5 Chapter 3 Culture History .................................................................................................................7 Paleoindian Tradition ................................................................................................7 Archaic Tradition ......................................................................................................8 Woodland Tradition .................................................................................................9 Late Prehistoric Tradition .........................................................................................12 History ....................................................................................................................13 Everett Village .........................................................................................................15 Chapter 4 Archeological Goals and Methods ...................................................................................19 Project Goals ...........................................................................................................19 Everett Field (Tract 114-81) ..............................................................................19 Schmidt Property (Tract 114-42) ......................................................................19 Krimmer Property (Tract 114-44) .....................................................................19 Methods .................................................................................................................20 Phase I Inventory .............................................................................................20 Phase II Evaluative Testing ................................................................................21 Everett Field (114-81) ..............................................................................21 Schmidt Property (114-42) .......................................................................22 Krimmer Property (114-44) ......................................................................22 Project Conditions ...................................................................................................23 Laboratory Analysis ................................................................................................23 Storage ...................................................................................................................23 v Chapter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Visualizing Paleoindian and Archaic Mobility in the Ohio
    VISUALIZING PALEOINDIAN AND ARCHAIC MOBILITY IN THE OHIO REGION OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Amanda N. Colucci May 2017 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Amanda N. Colucci B.A., Western State Colorado University, 2007 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2017 Approved by Dr. Mandy Munro-Stasiuk, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Mark Seeman, Ph.D., Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. Eric Shook, Ph.D., Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Dr. James Tyner, Ph.D. Dr. Richard Meindl, Ph.D. Dr. Alison Smith, Ph.D. Accepted by Dr. Scott Sheridan, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Geography Dr. James Blank, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………………..……...……. III LIST OF FIGURES ….………………………………………......………………………………..…….…..………iv LIST OF TABLES ……………………………………………………………….……………..……………………x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..………………………….……………………………..…………….………..………xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 STUDY AREA AND TIMEFRAME ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.1.1 Paleoindian Period ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Weekly Lists for 1992
    United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE P.O. BOX 37127 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013-7127 IN aEPLy a£F£K TO: The Director of the Natlonal Park service is pleased to Inform you that the fol lowing properties have been entered In the National Register of Historic Places. For further Information cal I 202/343-9542. JAN 3 1992 WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 12/23/91 THROJc:>1 12/27/91 KEY: state. county, ProPerty Name. Address/soundary, City, vicinity, Reference Nuntier N-IL status. Action, Date, MUitipie Name ARIZONA. c.ocoNINO co..NTY. Fjrst Baptist church, 123 s. Beaver St .• Flagstaff. 91001576, IIOMINATION, 12/23/91 ARIZONA, COCONINO COl.NTY. Pendley Homestead Historic District. us 89-A, 7 ml.Nor Sedona. Sedona vicinity, 91001857, NOMINATION, 12/23/91 CALIFORNIA, ALAMEDA COlNTY, The Bellevue-Staten. 492 Staten Ave .. 0akland. 91001896, NOMINATION. 12/27/91 CALIFORNIA, ORANOE CQU,ITY, Casa Romantica. 415 Avenlda cranada, San Clemente. 91001900. NOMINATION, 12/27/91 COLORADO, MONTEZUMA CQU,ITY, Mancos High school, 350 crand AVe., Mancos. 91001740. NOMINATION, 12/23/91 IDAHO. CARIBCX.J cou,rry_ Largllliere, Edgar waiter sr. HOuse. 30 west second south st .• soda Springs. 91001870. NOMINATION. 12/23/91 INDIANA, MARION oou,rTY. St. Clair. 109 w. ~t. Clair St., Indianapolis, 83000085. REMOVAL. 12/04/91 (Apartments and Flats of oowntown Indianapolis TR) IOWA. ALLAMAKEE cou,rry, Lans jng Fisher les Bui !ding. Between co. HWy. X-52 and the Miss lss lppi R.. south uns ing. Lans Ing, 91001832. NOMINATION, 12/23/91 <conservation Movement in 1owa MPS) IOWA.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Artifact Found on San Clemente Island Mass Communication Specialist 2Nd Class Shawnte Bryan July 16, 2013 (U.S
    Santa Cruz Archaeological Society Newsletter Rare Artifact Found on San Clemente Island Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Shawnte Bryan July 16, 2013 (U.S. Navy Story Number: NNS130716-29) The Navy discovered a significant prehistoric artifact 90 miles west of San Diego on San Clemente Island (SCI) located mid-island at a newly discovered archeological site. A boat effigy made of submarine volcano lava was spotted at the surface of the site during an archeology survey. The boat effigy represents a type of boat used by the California Indians who occupied the California Channels and adjacent southern California mainland at the time of the Spanish "discovery" in the AD 1500s. Dr. Andy Yatsko, Senior Archaeologist and Region Southwest Archaeologist for the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Southwest in San Diego, who has over 40 years experience in prehistoric and historic archaeology finds the boat effigy to be an uncommon find. "Boat effigies like the one found are exceedingly rare in the archaeological record, with this being my first one recovered during my 30 year tenure with SCI," said Dr. Yatsko [image courtesy U.S. Navy]. "Finding artifacts on the surface of archaeological sites at the island is not unusual, but a rare one like this is always exciting to come across." The effigy was created from submarine volcano lava. This lava differs from the lava that flows on the mainland because the vesicles are smaller, making it more brittle and more difficult to handle. “The vesicle volcanic material used is hard and brittle but somehow they were able to craft a fine little carving out of it to represent an important part of their culture," said Yatsko.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleoindian Mobility Ranges Predicted by the Distribution of Projectile Points Made of Upper Mercer and Flint Ridge Flint
    Paleoindian Mobility Ranges Predicted by the Distribution of Projectile Points Made of Upper Mercer and Flint Ridge Flint A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts by Amanda Nicole Mullett December, 2009 Thesis written by Amanda Nicole Mullett B.A. Western State College, 2007 M.A. Kent State University, 2009 Approved by _____________________________, Advisor Dr. Mark F. Seeman _____________________________, Chair, Department of Anthropology Dr. Richard Meindl _____________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Dr. Timothy Moerland ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... v List of Appendices .................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi Chapter I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 II. Background ...................................................................................................................5 The Environment.............................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS and EARTHWORKS THROUGH the AGES “We Are All Related”
    Welcoming the Tribes Back to Their Ancestral Lands Marti L. Chaatsmith, Comanche/Choctaw Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS AND EARTHWORKS THROUGH THE AGES “We are all related” Mann 2009 “We are all related” Earthen architecture and mound building was evident throughout the eastern third of North America for millennia. Everyone who lived in the woodlands prior to Removal knew about earthworks, if they weren’t building them. The beautiful, enormous, geometric precision of the Hopewell earthworks were the culmination of the combined brilliance of cultures in the Eastern Woodlands across time and distance. Has this traditional indigenous knowledge persisted in the cultural traditions of contemporary American Indian cultures today? Mann 2009 Each dot represents Indigenous architecture and cultural sites, most built before 1491 Miamisburg Mound is the largest conical burial mound in the USA, built on top of a 100’ bluff, it had a circumference of 830’ People of the Adena Culture built it between 2,800 and 1,800 years ago. 6 Miamisburg, Ohio (Montgomery County) Picture: Copyright: Tom Law, Pangea-Productions. http://pangea-productions.net/ Items found in mounds and trade networks active 2,000 years ago. years 2,000 active networks trade and indicate vast travel Courtesy of CERHAS, Ancient Ohio Trail Inside the 50-acre Octagon at Sunrise 8 11/1/2018 Octagon Earthworks, Newark, OH Indigenous people planned, designed and built the Newark Earthworks (ca. 2000 BCE) to cover an area of 4 square miles (survey map created by Whittlesey, Squier, and Davis, 1837-47) Photo Courtesy of Dan Campbell 10 11/1/2018 Two professors recover tribal knowledge 2,000 years ago, Indigenous people developed specialized knowledge to construct the Octagon Earthworks to observe the complete moon cycle: 8 alignments over a period of 18 years and 219 days (18.6 years) “Geometry and Astronomy in Prehistoric Ohio” Ray Hively and Robert Horn, 1982 Archaeoastronomy (Supplement to Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Ecological Analysis of Paleoindian and Archaic Subsistence and Landscape Use in Central Tennessee
    From Colonization to Domestication: A Historical Ecological Analysis of Paleoindian and Archaic Subsistence and Landscape Use in Central Tennessee Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Miller, Darcy Shane Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 09:33:21 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/320030 From Colonization to Domestication: A Historical Ecological Analysis of Paleoindian and Archaic Subsistence and Landscape Use in Central Tennessee by Darcy Shane Miller __________________________ Copyright © Darcy Shane Miller 2014 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2014 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Darcy Shane Miller, titled From Colonization to Domestication: A Historical Ecological Analysis of Paleoindian and Archaic Subsistence and Landscape Use in Central Tennessee and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________________________________ Date: (4/29/14) Vance T. Holliday _______________________________________________________________________ Date: (4/29/14) Steven L. Kuhn _______________________________________________________________________ Date: (4/29/14) Mary C. Stiner _______________________________________________________________________ Date: (4/29/14) David G. Anderson Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College.
    [Show full text]
  • State Parks and Early Woodland Cultures
    State Parks and Early Woodland Cultures Key Objectives State Parks Featured Students will understand some basic information related to the ■ Mounds State Park www.in.gov/dnr/parklake/2977.htm Adena, Hopewell and early Woodland Indians, and their connec- ■ Falls of the Ohio State Park www.in.gov/dnr/parklake/2984.htm tions to Mounds and Falls of the Ohio state parks. The students will gain insight into the connection between the Adena culture and the Hopewell tradition, and learn how archaeologists have studied artifacts and mounds to understand these cultures. Activity: Standards: Benchmarks: Assessment Tasks: Key Concepts: Mounds Students will research what was import- Artifacts Identify and compare the major early cultures ant to the Adena Indians. The students Tribes Researching SS.4.1.1 that existed in the region that became Indiana will then compile a list of items found in Adena the Past before contact with Europeans. the Adena mounds and compare them to Hopewell items that we use today. Mississippians Identify and describe historic Native American Use computers in a cooperative group groups that lived in Indiana before the time of to create timelines of major events from SS.4.1.2 early European exploration, including ways that the era of the Adena to the rise of the the groups adapted to and interacted with the Hopewell Indians. physical environment. Use computers in a cooperative group Create and interpret timelines that show rela- to create timelines of major events from SS.4.1.15 tionships among people, events and movements the era of the Adena to the rise of the in the history of Indiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3 Version 1
    American Electric Power 1 Riverside Plaza Legal Department Columbus, OH 43215-2373 AEP.com December 16, 2016 Chairman Asim Z. Haque Ohio Power Siting Board 180 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43215 Erin C. Miller Contract Counsel – (614) 716-2942 (P) (614) 716-2014 (F) Re: PUCO Case No. 16-2315-EL-BNR [email protected] In the Matter of the Construction Notice for the Glencoe Station Expansion Part II Dear Chairman Haque, Attached please find a copy of the Construction Notice for the above-referenced Transmission Line Project submitted by AEP Ohio Transmission Company, Inc. (“AEP Ohio Transco”). This filing and notice is in accordance with O.A.C. 4906- 6-05. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Respectfully Submitted, /s/ Erin C. Miller Erin C. Miller Contract Counsel AEP Ohio Transmission Company, Inc. cc: Jon Pawley, OPSB Staff CONSTRUCTION NOTICE FOR THE GLENCOE STATION EXPANSION PART II Case No. 16-2315-EL-BNR Submitted pursuant to OAC 4906-6-01 AEP Ohio Transmission Company, Inc. DECEMBER 16, 2016 CONSTRUCTION NOTICE Glencoe Station Expansion Project Part II American Electric Power Ohio Transmission Company, Inc. (“AEP Ohio Transco”) provides this Construction Notice (“CN”) to the Ohio Power Siting Board in accordance with the accelerated requirements of Ohio Administrative Code (“O.A.C.”) Chapter 4906-6-05. 4906-6-05(B) GENERAL INFORMATION 1. The applicant shall provide the name of the project and applicant's reference number, names and reference number(s) of resulting circuits, a brief description of the project, and why the project meets the requirements for a construction notice application.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Earthworks Timeline
    OHIO EARTHWORKS TIMELINE THE GEOLOGICAL FORMATION OF THE of nuts, fruits, plants and edible roots. The OHIO VALLEY (2 MILLION TO 9000 BC) “Archaic” people began to plant seeds and tend Enormous glaciers helped reshape the Ohio Val- gardens, making eastern North America one of ley many thousands of years ago. The edge of the only a handful of places on earth where agricul- flat, glaciated region is prominent along a line ture began without outside influence. just west of Serpent Mound, Chillicothe, and Newark. After the last glacier retreated north- THE ADENA CULTURE (1500 BC TO AD ward, the new tributaries of the Ohio River, such 100) The first burial mounds in the Ohio Val- as the Scioto or the Great Miami, often followed ley mark new beliefs and customs. People still wide valleys created by the earlier, larger rivers. moved periodically, but they began to make These valleys have rich soil, laid over the sand pottery and erect thousands of great earthen and gravel till left behind by the glaciers, and burial structures around the Ohio and its trib- wide terraces at different levels that later became utaries, showing a strong sense of community. prime locations for earthworks. Archaeologists named this culture “Adena” after Thomas Worthington’s Chillicothe estate, PALEOINDIANS IN THE GREAT VALLEY where a mound excavation in 1906 revealed its (13000 TO 8000 BC) While glaciers still typical practices. The Adena produced beautiful covered much of North America, people first artifacts, and developed elaborations on mound arrived from Asia by the ancient land bridge architecture, including circular ditches, pave- to Alaska or by boat.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 20, No
    BULLETIN OF THE MASSACI-IUSETTS ARCI-IAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. ~ VOL. xx NO.4 JULY, 1959 CONTENTS j Page ADENA AND BLOCK-END TUBES IN THE NORTHEAST By DouGLAS F. JORDAN 49 SOME INDIAN BURIALS FROM SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSElTS. PART 2-THE WAPANUCKET BURIALS By MAURICE ROBBINS 61 INDEX - VOLUME X 68 PUBUSHED BY THE MASSACHUsmS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. LEAMAN F. HALLE'IT, Editor, 31 West Street, Mansfield, Mass. MABEL A. ROBBINS, Secretary, Bronson Museum, 8 No. Main St., Attleboro, Mass. SOCIETY OFFICERS President Eugene C. Winter, Jr. 1st Vice President Viggo C. Petersen 2nd Vice President Arthur C. Lord Secretary Mabel A. Robbins Treasurer Arthur C. Staples Editor Leaman F. Hallett TRUSTEES Society OHicers and Past President Ex-Officio Robert D. Barnes 1956-1959 Guy Mellgren, Jr. 1956-1959 J. Alfred Mansfield 1957-1960 Waldo W. Horne 1957-1960 Theodore L Stoddard 1958-1961 William D. Brierly 1958-1961 COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Research Council Douglas F. Jordan Council Chairmen- Site Survey, June Barnes; Historical Research, L. F. Hallett; at Large, G. Mellgren; Cousultants, J. O. Brew and D. S. Byers. Committee on Education Maurice Robbins Museum Director, Maurice Robbins Museum Curator, William S. Fowler Committee on Publications Leaman F. Hallett Chapter Expansion Willard C. Whiting Program Committee Walter Vosberg Nominating Committee Robert D. Barnes Committee on Resolutions Rachel Whiting Auditing Committee Edward Lally Librarian Clifford E. Kiefer CHAPTER CHAIRMEN Cohannet Chapter-Harold F. Nye W. K. Moorehead Chapter- Connecticut Valley Chapter- A. L Studley W. R. Young Northeastern Chapter-Robert Valyou W. Elmer Ekblaw Chapter- Sippican Chapter-L. P. Leonard Ie. B.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 33, No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 33, NO. 4 FALL 1983 The Archaeological Society of Ohio EXPIRES OFFICERS Robert Harter, 1961 Buttermilk Hill, Delaware, Ohio Associate Editor, Martha P. Otto. Ohio Historical Society, 1984 President Mike Kish, 39 Parkview Ave , Columbus. Ohio Westerville. Ohio 43081 Jeff Carskadden. 960 Eastward Circle, Colony North. 1984 Immediate Past President Frank Otto, 2200 E Powell Rd.. Zanesville. Ohio 43701 Westerville, Ohio 43081 1984 Vice President Don Gelbach, 3435 Sciotangy Dr , All articles, reviews and comments on the Ohio Archaeologist should be sent to the Editor. Memberships, requests for back Columbus, Ohio 43221 issues, changes of address, and other matter should be sent to 1984 Exec, Sect. Scott Haskins, 484 Stinchcomb Dr , the business office. Apt 23. Columbus, Ohio 43202 1984 Treasurer Jim Perry. 2668 Blendon Woods Blvd PLEASE NOTIFY BUSINESS OFFICE IMMEDIATELY OF AD­ Columbus, Ohio 43229 DRESS CHANGES. BY POSTAL REGULATIONS SOCIETY MAIL 1984 Rec. Sect. Chris Olenick, 8140 Anne St. S.W CANNOT BE FORWARDED. Navarre, Ohio 44662 1986 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr , Editorial Office Plain City. Ohio 43064 199 Converse Drive, Plain City, Ohio 43064 TRUSTEES 1984 Alva McGraw, 1177 Eastern Ave., Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 BUS. MANAGER 1984 Jan Sorgengrei, Route 1, Pandora, Ohio 45877 Worthington, Ohio 43085 1984 Ernest G. Good, 3402 Civic Place, Grove City, Ohio 43123 1984 Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Ct . Lancaster, Ohio 43130 Membership and Dues 1986 Dana L Baker, 1 7240 Twp. Rd. 206. Mt Victory, Ohio Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable 43340 on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $12.00; 1986 Steve Balazs, 1010 N Mulberry St., Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Ohio Trail
    Along The Ohio Trail A Short History of Ohio Lands Dear Ohioan, Meet Simon, your trail guide through Ohio’s history! As the 17th state in the Union, Ohio has a unique history that I hope you will find interesting and worth exploring. As you read Along the Ohio Trail, you will learn about Ohio’s geography, what the first Ohioan’s were like, how Ohio was discovered, and other fun facts that made Ohio the place you call home. Enjoy the adventure in learning more about our great state! Sincerely, Keith Faber Ohio Auditor of State Along the Ohio Trail Table of Contents page Ohio Geography . .1 Prehistoric Ohio . .8 Native Americans, Explorers, and Traders . .17 Ohio Land Claims 1770-1785 . .27 The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 . .37 Settling the Ohio Lands 1787-1800 . .42 Ohio Statehood 1800-1812 . .61 Ohio and the Nation 1800-1900 . .73 Ohio’s Lands Today . .81 The Origin of Ohio’s County Names . .82 Bibliography . .85 Glossary . .86 Additional Reading . .88 Did you know that Ohio is Hi! I’m Simon and almost the same distance I’ll be your trail across as it is up and down guide as we learn (about 200 miles)? Our about the land we call Ohio. state is shaped in an unusual way. Some people think it looks like a flag waving in the wind. Others say it looks like a heart. The shape is mostly caused by the Ohio River on the east and south and Lake Erie in the north. It is the 35th largest state in the U.S.
    [Show full text]