DOCSLIB.ORG

Akademisk Avhandling Som För Avläggande Av Filosofie Doktorsexamen Vid Stockholms Universitet Offentligen Försvaras I Hörsal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Akademisk Avhandling Som För Avläggande Av Filosofie Doktorsexamen Vid Stockholms Universitet Offentligen Försvaras I Hörsal T h e G e n e r a l So c io l o g y o f H a r r iso n W h it e Akademisk avhandling som för avläggande av filosofie doktorsexamen vid Stockholms universitet offentligen försvaras i hörsal 8, hus D, Södra huset, Frescati, måndagen den 2 juni 2003, kl. 10.00 av Reza Azarian Fil. kand. Sociologiska institutionen Stockholm 2003 Stockholms universitet ISBN 91-7263-603-4 106 91 Stockholm ISSN 1403-6851 Abstr ac t In this thesis the main features of Harrison C. White’s general sociology are studied. Since the 1960s White has played a crucial role in the development of the social network approach. He is well known for both the fecundity of the analytical tools he has developed over the years and for the original contributions he has made to several sub­ fields of the discipline. White has also developed an unconventional and highly individual approach to social reality that, as the end-result of a sustained synthesizing effort, has grown out of a long and persistent endeavor. Yet, more than a decade after its publication, this general theoretical approach still remains largely unexplored. The main argument of this study is that White’s approach represents one of the mast persistent, elaborated and systematic efforts to enrich the analytical rigorous of the social network approach by adding the substantive theoretical insights that have been elaborated mainly within the symbolic interactionist perspective and the tradition of phenomenological sociology. In this study, first the premises of White’s approach are examined. It is demonstrated how White uses social networks as an analytical tool in order to obtain causal explanations of social phenomena. It is also shown how White re- conceptualizes the notions of social relationship and embeddedness. Furthermore, it is also discussed how White, on the basis of these conceptual innovations, develops a novel image of modern social contexts. This study proceeds by presenting the set of new basic concepts that are derived from this image, seeking to locate these concepts within the larger and more familiar context of theoretical sociology. It is also demonstrated in this study that White’s particular image of modern social contexts leads him to pose new questions and to develop new modes of analysis to answer them. White’s view of modem societies radically alters the very nature and state of the question of social order as well as the premises of its answer. As White dismisses the conventional formulations of the problem of social order, he considers the issue to be a question of identifying the small enclaves of regularity within the social landscape that is dynamic, indeterminate and shifting. In more concrete terms, it becomes a question of identifying the limited, local and stable patterns or configurations of relationships that prove sustainable and thus observable, despite all the dynamics of embeddedness and connectivity. Finally, the basic theoretical features of White’s model of production markets are presented and discussed. Production markets is a topic to which White has devoted a great deal of interest. Ever since the mid-1970s he has produced a long series of work with the ambition of developing a sociological account of these markets. This account represents the most extensive application of White’s general sociology, where he fleshes out his abstract ideas and arguments and where one finds a concrete case of his account of the emergence of social structures and local orders out of network ties and flows. The main conclusion of this study is that, despite all its shortcomings, the general sociological perspective that White has developed is an important contribution. It provides sociology with a new foundation and shows the direction towards which the discipline should be moving. Keywatds: Harrison C. White, sociological theory, contemporary American sociology, relational sociology, social networks, social structures, structural analysis, economic sociology, production markets. T h e G e n e r a l So c io l o g y o f H a r r is o n W h it e Stockholm Studies on Social Mechanisms Edited by Peter Hedström and Richard Swedberg T h e G e n e r a l So c io l o g y o f H a r r is o n W h it e Re2a A2arian Department of Sociology jg Stockholm University ^ ©Reza Azarian 2003 Printed in Sweden Täbykopia AB, Stockholm 2003 ISBN 91-7265-603-4 ISSN 1403-6851 F o r N adja IlocBflmaeTCfl HaAe Co n t e n t s Acknowledgements ix 1. Introduction 1 2. FOUNDATIONS 17 N e t w o r k as a n An alytical T o o l 18 N e t w o r k as a T h e o r e t ic a l C o n c e p t 26 M o d e r n T ies 36 St o r y 48 C ontemporary So c ia l C o n t e x t s 51 3. Ke y Co n c e p t s 57 M u l t ipl e E mbeddedness 58 C o n t r o l 65 M o d e s o f Co n t r o l 71 Co n t r o l a n d Ag e n c y 7 8 Id e n t it y 83 4. St r u c t u r e s a n d D isc ip l in e s 93 So c ia l Str u c tu r e 94 Structural E q u iv a l e n c e 102 Comparability 113 D isc iplin es 117 5. P r o d u c t io n M ark ets 127 P r o d u c t io n M arkets as D ist in c t O rganizations 129 P r o d u c t io n P rocess 133 C om parable P r o d u c er s 141 T h e Buyer Sid e 148 P r o d u c t io n M ark ets as D isc iplin es 151 On e Wa y M irror a n d Term s of Tr a d e 154 6. An Asse ssm e n t 163 A Str a teg ic T u r n 165 T h e O n t o l o g ic a l D im e n s io n 168 Su bjectiv e D im e n s io n o f T ies 175 T h e Methodological D im e n s io n 187 So m e Critica l R em arks 189 Ap p e n d ix 193 R e f e r e n c e s 231 A cknowledgements I am grateful to a number of people, who have helped me write this dissertation. First of all I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Richard Swedberg (now at Cornell University), for his confidence in my ability to do the job and for his support along the way. I am also indebted to Harrison White (Columbia University) for the interest that he showed for my work and for the time he devoted to my interviews. I am also grateful to all the other people who, either in personal interviews or otherwise, have answered my questions: Andrew Abbott (University of Chicago), Karen Barkey (Columbia University), Peter Bearman (Columbia University), Matthew Bothner (Columbia University), Ronald Breiger (Cornell University), Ronald Burt (University of Chicago), Craig Calhoun (New York University), Randall Collins (University of Pennsylvania), Paul DiMaggio (Princeton University), Thomas Fararo (University of Pittsburgh), Eric Leifer, Peter Marsden (Harvard University), Michael Schwartz (State University of New York -Stony Brook), Charles Tilly (Columbia University), Arthur Stinchcombe (Northwestern University), Barry Wellman (University of Toronto), Christopher Winship (Harvard University), and Michael Useem (University of Pennsylvania). For their interest and constructive comments I also thank all those who participated in the two seminars that were held on parts of this dissertation at the Department of Sociology, Stockholm University: Göran Alirne, Partik Aspers, Pär Bendz, Ulla Bergryd, Alexandra Bogren, Jenny-Ann Brodin, Carl le Grand, Magnus Haglunds, Peter Hedström, Karin Helmersson Bergmark, Erik Ljungar, Jens Rydgren, Tiziana Sardiello, Arni Sverrisson, and Lars Udehn (Mälardalen University College). For valuable suggestions and comments on my work I am also grateful to Filippo Barbera (Turin University), Christofer Edling (Stockholm University), Johan Heilbron (Lille University), Elisabet Lindberg (Stockholm University), Per-Anders Linden (Stockholm University), and Ralph Schroeder (Chalmers University of Technology). In conducting my research I have been assisted by a number of other people as well: Michelle Ariga, Maria Bagger-Sjöbäck, Abbas Emami, Saemundur Karlsson, Eva Lundin, Mattias Smångs, Adrienne Sörbom, and Yvonne Åberg all at Stockholm University, have helped me with various practical and technical issues. I am also grateful to my friend, Jonathan Laurence (Harvard University), for helping me with the English and to my brother, Hamid Reza Azarian (Royal Institute of Technology), for aiding me to understand the complex world of polymers. I also thank the following people: Peter Marsden (Harvard University) for his kind permission to use his office and library during my stay at the Department of Sociology, Harvard University in Spring 2000, Barry Wellman (University of Toronto) for providing me with copies of White’s famous lecture notes from 1965, and Peter Hedström (Stockholm University) for providing me with a copy o f Doctorates in Sociology 1932-1989, Harvard University. Finally, I gratefully acknowledge the financial support that I, during my years as a doctoral student, received from the Swedish Foundation fot International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT), the Kinander Foundation, and the Department of Sociology, Stockholm University.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The General Sociology of Harrison C. White
    The General Sociology of Harrison C. White The General Sociology of Harrison C. White Chaos and Order in Networks G. Reza Azarian © G. Reza Azarian 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-4434-4 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52247-7 ISBN 978-0-230-59671-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230596719 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociology of Culture
    Sociology of Culture Wendy Griswold, Stanisław Krawczyk “In a Lively Mind Many Things Happen Wendy Griswold at the Same Time:” Cultural Sociology – Professor of and the Sociology of Literature (a Discussion) Sociology and Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities DOI: 10.18318/td.2016.en.2.10 at Northwestern University. Her recent book publications include American Guides: The Federal Stanisław Krawczyk: Professor Griswold – during your Writers’ Project and the doctoral years at Harvard in the late 1970s, you met Har- Casting of American rison C. White, a sociologist famous for his research on Culture (2016) and social networks. You also came in contact with Richard the fourth edition of A. Peterson, a scholar from Vanderbilt University who Cultures and Societies in a Changing World was developing the production of culture perspective. (2012). Her email And the circle of doctoral students at Harvard at the time is wgriswold@ included other researchers who would become influen- northwestern.edu tial figures in sociology – for instance, Paul DiMaggio. How did those relationships influence your career? Stanisław Krawczyk – a PhD candidate at the Institute Wendy Griswold: At this period cultural sociology of Sociology, was just beginning to take form in its contemporary ver- University of Warsaw. sion. Prior to the 1970s, there was the sociology of culture He is preparing if you studied art, literature, etc. Not very many people did a dissertation on the Polish field of science so but it was possible. However, anything broader was fiction and fantasy. usually associated with Parsons and structural function- He has recently alism, with studying the relations of the cultural system published articles to other systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Rozmowa O Socjologii Kulturowej I Socjologii Literatury
    Wendy Griswald, Stanisław Krawczyk "W żywym umyśle dzieje się wiele rzeczy naraz" - rozmowa o socjologii kulturowej i socjologii literatury Teksty Drugie : teoria literatury, krytyka, interpretacja nr 3 (153), 170-188 2015 Rozmowy „W żywym umyśle dzieje się wiele rzeczy naraz” – rozmowa o socjologii kulturowej i socjologii literatury Wendy Griswold, Stanisław Krawczyk Stanisław Krawczyk: Podczas studiów doktoranckich na Wendy Griswold Uniwersytecie Harvarda pod koniec lat 70. poznała Pani – profesor nauk Profesor Harrisona C. White’a, socjologa znanego z badań humanistycznych na stanowisku im. nad sieciami społecznymi. Miała Pani również okazję Bergena Evansa spotkać Richarda A. Petersona, uczonego z Uniwersy- i profesor socjologii tetu Vanderbilt, który rozwijał perspektywę produkcji na Northwestern kultury. Ponadto wśród ówczesnych harwardzkich dok- University. Ostatnio opublikowała książkę torantów byli badacze, którzy mieli stać się wpływowy- Regionalism and the mi postaciami w socjologii – m.in. Paul DiMaggio. W jaki Reading Class (2008) sposób te relacje wpłynęły na Pani karierę akademicką? i czwarte wydanie Wendy Griswold: W tym okresie współczesna so- podręcznika Cultures and Societies in cjologia kulturowa dopiero nabierała kształtu. Przed a Changing World latami 70. w obrębie socjologii kultury można było ba- (2012). Kontakt: dać sztukę, literaturę i podobne zjawiska (niewiele osób w-griswold@ to robiło, ale istniała taka możliwość). Szersze projekty northwestern.edu. natomiast wiązały się przeważnie z Talcottem Parson- sem i funkcjonalizmem strukturalnym, z analizami relacji Stanisław Kraw- systemu kulturowego z innymi systemami. Wprawdzie czyk – psycholog po roku 1970 takie podejście nie przekonywało już wielu i polonista, doktorant w Instytucie Socjo- Amerykanów, ale alternatywą była perspektywa mark- logii UW. Kontakt: sistowska, w myśl której kultura była właściwie epife- krawczykstanislaw@ nomenem, a badać należało strukturę społeczną, życie gmail.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Ann Swidler by Kelly Besecke and Lyn Macgregor Department of Sociology University of Wisconsin at Madison March 9, 2001
    Interview with Ann Swidler By Kelly Besecke and Lyn Macgregor Department of Sociology University of Wisconsin at Madison March 9, 2001 LM: At the end of Habits of the Heart, the book through which many of us first come in contact with your work, there is a discussion of sociology as public philosophy. Does that discussion capture your relationship to sociology? Has your orientation to sociology remained pretty constant, or has it evolved over the course of your career? How do you think of yourself as a sociologist? AS: That’s a tough question, because I guess I have to say that the sociology as public philosophy part of Habits didn’t come from me, it really came from Bob [Bellah]. That essay was a kind of added-on feature, that, had it been me writing the whole book, I think we, that is the non-Bob part of the gang of five, really generated much of the argument of the book and so I don’t feel like it’s his book and not our book—the fact that we had done all this fieldwork really meant that when it came to constructing these arguments, they emerged kind of organically out of the material we had. But, I would say that one part of his [Bob’s] thing there, and I really will treat it as his thing, I think I deeply share and profoundly agree with, and the other part I find totally alien. And the alien part is that he still has a habit left from the fifties, of dividing the world into positivism, which is evil, and somehow good, more humane, more qualitative—something else that’s deeply socially engaged.
    [Show full text]
  • Wendy Griswold's CV
    Griswold, March 21, 2019, p. 1 WENDY GRISWOLD Professor of Sociology and Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities Northwestern University Curriculum Vitae Address Permanent: Department of Sociology, Northwestern University 1810 Chicago Avenue, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-1330 847-491-2701; Fax: 847-491-9907 Home (winter): 5309 S. Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60615 773-988-8590 (cell) Summer: 6 Austin St., Bristol, Maine 04539 207-677-2119 or cell (service spotty) E-mail: [email protected] Personal Married to John F. Padgett (Professor of Political Science, University of Chicago). Two children, Raymond and Olivia Padgett. Education Ph.D. in Sociology, Harvard University, 1980; M. A. in Sociology, Harvard, 1979 M. A. in English, Duke University, 1970 A. B. in English, Cornell University, 1968 Employment History Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities, Northwestern University, 2008 – present. Arthur Andersen Teaching and Research Professor, 2006 – 2008. Professor of Sociology, 1997 - - present. Jean Gimbel Lane Professor of Humanities, 1999 – 2000. Affiliated with Media, Technology, and Society in the School of Communication and with the Departments of Comparative Literary Studies and English in WCAS. Visiting Professor, IMT Lucca (Institute for Advanced Studies), Program on Management and Development of Cultural Heritage, Lucca, Italy. Professor II, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Norway, 2007 – 2010. Also Oslo Summer School in Comparative Social Sciences, 2013, 2018. Associate Professor of Sociology (Social Sciences Division) and Committee on History of Culture (Humanities Division) University of Chicago, 1987 -- 1997. Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Chicago, 1981-87. Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Harvard University, 1980-81. Griswold, March 21, 2019, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Terence Emmett Mcdonnell
    TERENCE EMMETT MCDONNELL Department of Sociology University of Notre Dame 4060 Jenkins Nanovic Halls Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (574) 631-7599 [email protected] EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Notre Dame, 2017-present Director of Graduate Studies, 2019-present Concurrent Appointment, Keough School of Global Affairs Concurrent Appointment, Department of American Studies Faculty Fellow, The Kellogg Institute for International Studies Faculty Affiliate, Center for the Study of Social Movements Faculty Affiliate, Gender Studies Program Faculty Affiliate, Eck Institute for Global Health Kellogg Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Notre Dame, 2011-2017 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Vanderbilt University, 2009-2011 Faculty, The Curb Center for Art, Enterprise, and Public Policy EDUCATION Ph.D. Sociology, Northwestern University, 2009 B.A. with Distinction, Modern Studies and Sociology, University of Virginia, 2000 BOOKS Mohr, John, Christopher A. Bail, Margaret Frye, Jennifer C. Lena, Omar Lizardo, Ann Mische, Terence E. McDonnell, Iddo Tavory, Frederick Wherry. 2020. Measuring Culture. Columbia University Press. McDonnell, Terence E. 2016. Best Laid Plans: Cultural Entropy and the Unraveling of AIDS Media Campaigns. University of Chicago Press. **Medical Sociology Section Eliot Freidson Outstanding Publication Award, 2018 **Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Book Award (Honorable Mention), 2018 **Sociology of Development Section Best Book Award (Honorable Mention), 2017 McDonnell 1 of 18 “Highly Recommended” by Choice, reviewed in The American Journal of Sociology; Contemporary Sociology; Social Forces; American Journal of Cultural Sociology; Medical Anthropology Quarterly; Sociology of Health and Illness; Medicine Anthropology Theory PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES Taylor, Marshall A., Dustin S. Stoltz, and Terence E. McDonnell.
    [Show full text]
  • WENDY GRISWOLD John Markoff Northwestern University Work in the Old and New Economies, Peter Meiksins and Stephen Sweet
    SOCIOLO Y F NE CENTURY FOURTH EDITION Global Inequalities, York W. Bradshaw and Michael Wallace Economy/Society, Bruce Carruthers and Sarah Babb How Societies Change, Second Edition, Daniel Chirot Ethnicity and Race: Making Identities in a Changing World, Second Edition, Stephen Cornell and Douglas Hartmann The Sociology of Childhood, Second Edition, William A. Corsaro Crime and Disrepute, John Hagan Beyond a Border: The Causes and Consequences of Contemporary Immigration, Peter Kivisto and Thomas Faist Gods in the Global Village: The World's Religions in Sociological Perspective, Third Edition, Lester R. Kurtz Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change, WENDY GRISWOLD John Markoff Northwestern University Work in the Old and New Economies, Peter Meiksins and Stephen Sweet Aging, Social Inequality, and Public Policy1 Fred C. Pampel WITH Women, Politics, and Power, Pamela Paxton and Melanie Hughes Christopher Carroll Constructing Social Research, Second Edition, Charles C. Ragin Theories in Globalization, Second Edition, William Robinson Gemma Mangione Women and Men at Work, Second Edition, Barbara Reskin and Michelle Naffziger Irene Padavic Cities in a World Economy, Fourth Edition, Saskia Sassen Talia Schiff Gender, Family, and Social Movements, Suzanne Staggenborg Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy, Second Edition, Stephen Sweet and Peter Meiksins Los Angeles I London I New Delhi Singapore I Washington DC of any Americans and Canadians proudly display Eskimo soapstone carvings in their living rooms.1 Rounded, polished, and smooth to the touch, these miniature sculptures of polar bears, seals, and fur-wrapped children adorn any number of urban middle-class homes thousands of miles from the Arctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Sociology and the Sociology of Literature (A Discussion)
    Teksty Drugie 2016, 2, s. 137-153 Special Issue – English Edition “In a Lively Mind Many Things Happen at the Same Time”: Cultural Sociology and the Sociology of Literature (a Discussion) Wendy Griswold, Stanisław Krawczyk http://rcin.org.pl Sociology of Culture Wendy Griswold, Stanisław Krawczyk “In a Lively Mind Many Things Happen Wendy Griswold at the Same Time:” Cultural Sociology – Professor of and the Sociology of Literature (a Discussion) Sociology and Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities DOI: 10.18318/td.2016.en.2.10 at Northwestern University. Her recent book publications include American Guides: The Federal Stanisław Krawczyk: Professor Griswold – during your Writers’ Project and the doctoral years at Harvard in the late 1970s, you met Har- Casting of American rison C. White, a sociologist famous for his research on Culture (2016) and social networks. You also came in contact with Richard the fourth edition of A. Peterson, a scholar from Vanderbilt University who Cultures and Societies in a Changing World was developing the production of culture perspective. (2012). Her email And the circle of doctoral students at Harvard at the time is wgriswold@ included other researchers who would become influen- northwestern.edu tial figures in sociology – for instance, Paul DiMaggio. How did those relationships influence your career? Stanisław Krawczyk – a PhD candidate at the Institute Wendy Griswold: At this period cultural sociology of Sociology, was just beginning to take form in its contemporary ver- University of Warsaw. sion. Prior to the 1970s, there was the sociology of culture He is preparing if you studied art, literature, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE December 2020 LYNETTE SPILLMAN Department of Sociology, University of Notre Dame 4060 Jenkins Nanovic Halls, N
    CURRICULUM VITAE December 2020 LYNETTE SPILLMAN Department of Sociology, University of Notre Dame 4060 Jenkins Nanovic Halls, Notre Dame IN 46556, United States https://sociology.nd.edu/people/lynette-spillman/ [email protected] ACADEMIC POSITIONS_______________________________________________________ Assistant Professor to Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Notre Dame, 1991- Present EDUCATION_________________________________________________________________ Ph.D. in Sociology, University of California at Berkeley M.A. in Sociology, University of California at Berkeley B.A. (Hons), Australian National University, Double first class honours, sociology & philosophy. AREAS OF RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTEREST_____________________________ Cultural Sociology; Economic Sociology, Social Theory; Qualitative Methods; Political Sociology SCHOLARSHIP_______________________________________________________________ BOOKS What is Cultural Sociology? (Cambridge and Malden MA: Polity, 2020) Solidarity in Strategy: Making Business Meaningful in American Trade Associations. (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2012) Mary Douglas Prize for Best Book in Cultural Sociology, 2013 Viviana Zelizer Award for Best Book in Economic Sociology, 2013 Cultural Sociology, Editor (Malden MA and London: Blackwell, 2002). Nation and Commemoration: Creating National Identities in the United States and Australia (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997). (Reviewed: American Historical Review 103(1998): 1307-1308; American Journal
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Inside the Rituals of Social Science
    Notes 1 Inside the Rituals of Social Science 1. On recent expansion of qualitative coding into the humanities as well, see Franco Moretti, Graphs, Maps, Trees (London: Verso: 2005), pp. 31–33, 76–77. 2 . H a r r y F r a n k f u r t , On Bullshit (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005), p. 51. 3. Historians have criticized Poovey’s anecdotes, but her scaffolding remains invaluable. Mary Poovey, A History of the Modern Fact. Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), pp. 8–9. 4 . I b i d . , p . 9 8 . 5 . M i c h è l e L a m o n t , How Professors Think (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), pp. 174, 184; David Herman, Story Logic; Problems and Possibilities of Narrative (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002), pp. 243, 353; Christopher Grasso, A Speaking Aristocracy. Transforming Public Discourse in Eighteenth-Century Connecticut (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999), p. 490. To maintain the anal- ogy between the natural scientists’ retrieval of facts from “experience” and the coders’ retrieval of facts from texts, I will in the main exclude research that merely tracks the frequency of words. I focus on research that qualitatively sorts meanings. 6 . F r a n ç o i s R a s t i e r , Arts et sciences du texte (Paris: Presses Universitaires, 2001), p. 224. 7. For an example of the dissemination of coding into the humanities, see R. Alberich, J. Miro-Julia, and F.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION Working Paper # 206 Social Theory, Modernity, and the Three Waves of Historical Sociology Julia Adams, E
    RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION Working Paper # 206 Social Theory, Modernity, and the Three Waves of Historical Sociology Julia Adams, Elisabeth Clemens and Ann Shola Orloff Date: April 14, 2003 Russell Sage Working Papers have not been reviewed by the Foundation. Copies of working papers are available from the author, and may not be reproduced without permission. 1 Social Theory, Modernity, and the Three Waves of Historical Sociology Julia Adams, Elisabeth Clemens and Ann Shola Orloff [forthcoming as the Introduction to Julia Adams, Elisabeth Clemens and Ann Shola Orloff, eds. Remaking Modernity: Politics, History and Sociology, Duke University Press, 2004] “We shall set to work and meet the ‘demands of the day,’ in human relations as well as in our vocation. This, however, is plain and simple, if each finds and obeys the demon who holds the fibers of his very life.” (Max Weber 1958: 156) “Discontinuity is freedom.” (Harold Bloom 1997: 39) Sociology as a discipline is intimately entwined with modernity, both as lived and theorized. Sociologists have galvanized distinctive mechanisms of social rationalization and technical regulation (not least statistics and surveys) and authored ideas of the modern social space as a realm that we denizens inhabit and control. Sociologists have also helped define modernity’s significant Others, including the categories of tradition and post-modernity. They have applied their intellectual energy to formulating what might be called the “sociological modern”: situating actors and institutions in terms of these categories, understanding the paths by which they develop or change, and communicating these understandings to states, citizens, all manner of organizations and social movements – as well as vast armies of students.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 March 2018 Curriculum Vitae GARY ALAN FINE Department Of
    March 2018 Curriculum Vitae GARY ALAN FINE Department of Sociology Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 (847) 491-3495 ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2016-present JAMES E. JOHNSON PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY Department of Sociology, Northwestern University 2004-2016 JOHN EVANS PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY Department of Sociology, Northwestern University Spring 2018 VISITING RESEARCH FELLOW School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Spring 2017 VISITING RESEARCH FELLOW Centre for Corporate Reputation, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Spring 2016 VISITING FACULTY Department of Sociology, Observatoire Sociologique du Changement, Sciences Po, Paris, France 2016-2019 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH FELLOW (non-resident) Centre for Corporate Reputation, Said Business School, Oxford University, Oxford, Great Britain 2014-2015 MEMBER Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Social Science, Princeton, New Jersey 2014-present SENIOR FELLOW (non-resident) Yale Ethnography Project, Yale University 2011-2014 DIRECTOR OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Sociology, Northwestern University Spring 2012 VISITING FELLOW 1 Institute for Advanced Studies, Indiana University 2010-2011 FELLOW Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, California 2010-present FACULTY FELLOW (non-resident) Center for Cultural Sociology, Yale University Spring 2010 VISITING FELLOW Center for Cultural Sociology, Yale University Spring 2009 VISITING FELLOW Kings’ College, Cambridge, England Spring 2008 FELLOW Rockefeller
    [Show full text]