S. No. Name of Member and Title Affiliation Email Address Hornbill
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Great Hornbill Buceros Bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros Undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Albirostris
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S39–S52. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000213 Printed in the United Kingdom Nest-site selection and nesting success of three hornbill species in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India: Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris APARAJITA DATTA and G. S. RAWAT Summary Nest-site selection by the sympatric Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris was investigated in a lowland tropical forest in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India during 1997–2000. Infor- mation on two nests of Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis in higher-elevation forests is also presented. All species nested in live trees of three tree genera, 83% (n = 36) in Tetrameles nudiflora, an emergent deciduous softwood, relatively common in lowland foothill forests. No difference was recorded in nest-tree species or nesting habitats of sympatric hornbills, but there were a few differences in structural characteristics of nest- trees. Cavity size was the main variable separating the three species. Great Hornbills used larger cavities while Oriental Pied Hornbills used smaller cavities closer to riverine areas. Nesting was attempted at 64% of known sites and successful fledging of chicks was 80% overall (n = 72 nests, pooled over 4 years). Nest-trees in disturbed habitats near human habitation were used but were often abandoned or unsuccessful and 50% of all nest-trees were inactive by the end of the study. Potential large nest-trees had a density of 5.9/ha, that of the two most used species was 1.3/ha, and minimum nest densities of all three species was about 1 pair/km2. -
(FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
Biodiversity Assessment of Finima Nature Park (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria October, 2019 Finima Nature Park Biodiversity Assessment 2019 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Wildlife and Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.0 Methods Employed in this FNP Mammal Study ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Highlights of the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.0 Towards Remediation of the Problems that Mammals and other Wildlife now Face or May Face in the Future, in the FNP and Environs ................................................................................................................................................... -
Hornbills of Borneo
The following two species can be easily confused. They can be recognized If you want to support Hornbill Conservation in Sabah, please contact from other hornbill species by the yellow coloration around the head and neck in Marc Ancrenaz at Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project: the males. The females have black heads and faces and blue throat pouches. [email protected] HORNBILLS OF BORNEO Wrinkled hornbill (Aceros corrugatus): A large, mainly black hornbill whose tail is mostly white with some black at the base. Males have a yellow bill and more prominent reddish casque while females have an all yellow bill and casque. SABAH MALAYSIA The presence of hornbills in the Kinabatangan area is an indication that the surrounding habitat is healthy. Hornbills need forests for nesting and food. Forests need hornbills for dispersal of seeds. And the local people need the forests for wood Wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus): A large, primarily black hornbill products, clean water and clean air. They are all connected: whose tail is all white with no black at the base. Both sexes have a pale bill with a small casque and a dark streak/mark on the throat pouch. people, hornbills and forests! Eight different hornbill species occur in Borneo and all are found in Kinabatangan. All are protected from hunting and/or disturbance. By fostering an awareness and concern of their presence in this region, hornbill conservation will be ensured for future generations. Credits: Sabah Forest Department, Sabah Wildlife Department, Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conserva- tion Project (KOCP), Hornbill Research Foundation, Chester Zoo, Woodland Park Zoo. -
Structure and Function on Bird Traps Among the Pala'wan on Palawan
The 3rd International Conference on Cordillera Studies (ICCS 3) University of the Philippines-Baguio, Baguio, the Philippines Structure and Function on Bird Traps among the Pala’wan on Palawan Island, the Philippines z Takashi TSUJI Researcher, Graduate School of Agriculture Saga University, JAPAN Correspondence: [email protected] z Index 1) Introduction 2) Purpose of this presentation 3) Methodology 4) Results 5) Summary and Conclusion z Introduction § In the Philippines, bird hunting is practiced everywhere § There are several reasons why this activity is enjoyed § ird hunting is actually illegal, however a record should be maintained of the hunting methods to preserve the indigenous culture and techniques of this area 4 Introduction z Illegality of Bird hunting 5 1)Introduction z Human nature and birds 6 z 2)Purpose of this presentation § This presentation focuses on the structure and function of bird traps found in the Pala’wan in Southern Palawan § Specifically, the structure of bird traps, the production, materials, and the mechanism are examined. Furthermore, the functioning of the Pala’wan community, the targeted birds, and reasons to hunt birds was also examined § Finally, this presentation investigates the relationships between birds and human through the bird traps 7 3) Methodology z Systematic Studies z 3) Methodology Research information § This research was conducted in the Pala’wan village, Southern Palawan Island, from August 9 to 20, 2013. § The methods were participatory observation, interviews, and questionnaire -
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BM)
India – Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BM) Naturetrek Tour Report 12 - 21 March 2010 Report compiled by Himanshu Rathore Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report India - Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BM) Tour leader: Himanshu Rathore Participants: Martin Baggot Kate Baggot Helen Prandy Tracey Hart Barbara Wild Summary It was an amazingly successful tour - tigers were literally appearing from behind every bush, and we saw two male tigers fight which is a sight that makes the heart shiver with growling noises they make. Other than the tigers we had great views from the fort and seeing the vultures hover at eye level was exciting. It was overall a great safari experience. Day 0 Friday 12th March Travel from the UK Day 1 Saturday 13th March Having met at the airport, we checked into the ever-so-stylish Ashok Country Hotel where there was time to wash and change and have a hearty meal. We then set out for the station to catch the train. Day 2 Sunday 14th March Our train rolled into the Katni junction at 4.50am. We were met by our driver at the station and set out on a beautiful journey to Bandhavgarh National Park, travelling through beautiful forests and great sceneries. On arrival at the camp we got a much-deserved cup of tea and some hot breakfast to go with it. After breakfast we took a short walk around the camp just to get our orientation. -
An Ecosystem Paradigm for Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, India Janaki Turaga
TURAGA: Urban birds–New Delhi 85 Birds and trees in an urban context: An ecosystem paradigm for Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, India Janaki Turaga Turaga, J., 2015. Birds and trees in an urban context: An ecosystem paradigm for Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, India. Indian BIRDS 10 (3&4): 85–93. Janaki Turaga, G 5, Phase 1, New Palam Vihar, Gurgaon 122017, Haryana, India. E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received on 19 August 2013. Introduction observations throughout the year over varying times and Avian diversity, and density, in and around urban conglomerations durations. have been the focus of birdwatchers in a selective manner. Bird The primary areas of the study were the avenue trees, followed watching in urban areas has largely been confined, but not by major parks in the colony, sidewalk gardens of the houses, limited, to areas that are either protected, or still remain largely and trees in home gardens (observed from the roadside). Palam Marg, which marks the outer peripheral boundary of Vasant Vihar, natural, such as protected areas, wetlands, ornamental parks, was covered from beginning of the intersection of Palam Marg etc., where it is relatively easy to observe large numbers of and Nelson Mandela Road, right upto Paschimi Marg of Vasant diverse birds. Sporadic reports of birds observed in residential or Vihar. Along this road not only avenue plantations, and avenue commercial urban areas have been reported. However, there is trees, but also the central verge (the divider between the two absence of data on avifauna supported by a micro-urban habitat, lanes of the road), which was planted with vegetation, and where such as, a residential colony, commercial area, office complex, birds nested, were covered. -
29Th 2019-Uganda
AVIAN SAFARIS 23 DAY UGANDA BIRDING AND NATURE TOUR ITINERARY Date: July 7 July 29, 2019 Tour Leader: Crammy Wanyama Trip Report and all photos by Crammy Wanyama Black-headed Gonolek a member of the Bush-shrikes family Day 1 – July 7, 2019: Beginning of the tour This tour had uneven arrivals. Two members arrived two days earlier and the six that came in on the night before July 7th, stayed longer; therefore, we had a pre and post- tour to Mabira Forest. For today, we all teamed up and had lunch at our accommodation for the next two nights. This facility has some of the most beautiful gardens around Entebbe; we decided to spend the rest of the afternoon here watching all the birds you would not expect to find around a city garden. Some fascinating ones like the Black-headed Gonolek nested in the garden, White-browed Robin-Chat too did. The trees that surrounded us offered excellent patching spots for the African Hobby. Here we had a Falco patching out in the open for over forty minutes! Superb looks at a Red-chested and Scarlet-chested Sunbirds. The gardens' birdbath attracted African Thrush that reminded the American birders of their American Robin, Yellow- throated Greenbul. Still looking in the trees, we were able to see African Grey Woodpeckers, both Meyer's and Grey Parrot, a pair of Red-headed Lovebirds. While walking around the facility, we got good looks at a flying Shikra and spent ample time with Ross's Turaco that flew back and forth. We had a very lovely Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird on the power lines, Green-backed Camaroptera, a very well sunlit Avian Safaris: Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.aviansafaris.com AVIAN SAFARIS Spectacled Weaver, was added on the Village and Baglafecht Weavers that we had seen earlier and many more. -
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March -
Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Philippines ______Required in the Field [19]
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, May, 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Asia Pacific Journal of Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Multidisciplinary Research Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Vol. 7 No.2, 24-31 May 2019 Philippines P-ISSN 2350-7756 E-ISSN 2350-8442 Alejandro A. Bernardo Jr. www.apjmr.com College of Arts and Sciences, Western Philippines University, CHED Recognized Journal Aborlan, Palawan, Philippines ASEAN Citation Index [email protected] Date Received: August 3, 2018; Date Revised: February 8, 2019 Abstract -The uses of bioacoustics in biological applications are getting popular in research communities. Among such application is the use of sound recordings in avifaunal researches. This research explored the possibility of using the sound recording in the assessment of forest birds in Palawan by comparing it in widely used Point Count Method (PCM). To compare the two methods, a simultaneous point count and sound recording surveys from February to November 2017 in the forested slopes of Victoria-Anipahan Mountain in Aborlan, Palawan were conducted. The Sound Recording Method (SRM) listed slightly lower species richness than the PCM, but the difference in the mean number of species was not significant (F1,49=1.05, p > 0.05). The SRM was found to be biased towards noisy and loud calling bird species but it failed to detect the silent and rarely calling species. SRM was also equally sensitive as compared to PCM in detecting endemic and high conservation priority species. Because of these, it was recognized that SRM could be used as one of the alternative methods in forest bird assessment particularly if the concern is avifaunal species richness. -
Environmental Sciences Module 09 Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification
Paper No: 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Module:09 Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification Development Team Prof. R.K. Kohli Principal Investigator & Prof. V.K. Garg & Prof. Ashok Dhawan Co- Principal Investigator Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr Sunil Mittal Paper Coordinator Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr R.K. Chaitanya Content Writer Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr. Sunil Mittal Content Reviewer Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Anchor Institute Central University of Punjab Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 09 Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification Description of Module Subject Name Environmental Sciences Paper Name Biodiversity and Conservation Module Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification Name/Title Module Id EVS/BC-III/09 Pre-requisites Objectives To learn about Animal Diversity, its origin and classification Keywords Ectodermic, endodermic, diploblastic, triploblastic Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 09 Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification Module 09: Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification 1. Introduction 2. Evolutionary origin of animals 3. Animal Classification 3.1. Carolus Linnaeus classification 3.2. Five kingdom classification 3.3. Three domain classification: Tree of Life 3.4. Other animal classification systems 4. Description of animal phyla 5. Salient features of different phyla in the animal kingdom 6. Animal germ layers and their derivatives 7. Larval forms of various animals 8. State animals and birds Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 09 Animal Diversity: Origin and Classification 1. Introduction Among the 5 major kingdoms of biodiversity, the KindomAnimalia is one of the important one. All the members of this kingdom are multicellular, eukaryotes and heterotrophs. -
Namibia & the Okavango
Pel’s Fishing Owl - a pair was found on a wooded island south of Shakawe (Jan-Ake Alvarsson) NAMIBIA & THE OKAVANGO 21 SEPTEMBER – 8 OCTOBER 2017 LEADER: STEVE BRAINE For most of the country the previous three years drought had been broken and although too early for the mi- grants we did however do very well with birding generally. We searched and found all the near endemics as well as the endemic Dune Lark. Besides these we also had a new write-in for the trip! In the floodplains after observing a wonderful Pel’s Fishing Owl we travelled down a side channel of the Okavango River to look for Pygmy Geese, we were lucky and came across several pairs before reaching a dried-out floodplain. Four birds flew out of the reedbeds and looked rather different to the normal weavers of which there were many, a closer look at the two remaining birds revealed a beautiful pair of Cuckoo Finches. These we all enjoyed for a brief period before they followed the other birds which had now disappeared into the reedbeds. Very strong winds on three of the birding days made birding a huge challenge to say the least after not finding the rare and difficult Herero Chat we had to make alternate arrangements at another locality later in the trip. The entire tour from the Hosea Kutako International Airport outside the capital Windhoek and returning there nineteen days later delivered 375 species. Out of these, four birds were seen only by the leader, a further three species were heard but not seen. -
Correlates of Hornbill Distribution and Abundance in Rainforest Fragments in the Southern Western Ghats, India
Bird Conservation International (2003) 13:199–212. BirdLife International 2003 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270903003162 Printed in the United Kingdom Correlates of hornbill distribution and abundance in rainforest fragments in the southern Western Ghats, India T. R. SHANKAR RAMAN and DIVYA MUDAPPA Summary The distribution and abundance patterns of Malabar Grey Hornbill Ocyceros griseus and Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis were studied in one undisturbed and one heavily altered rainforest landscape in the southern Western Ghats, India. The Agasthyamalai hills (Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, KMTR) contained over 400 km2 of continuous rainforest, whereas the Anamalai hills (now Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, IGWS) contained fragments of rainforest in a matrix of tea and coffee plantations. A comparison of point-count and line transect census techniques for Malabar Grey Hornbill at one site indicated much higher density estimates in point-counts (118.4/km2) than in line transects (51.5/km2), probably due to cumulative count over time in the former technique. Although line transects appeared more suitable for long-term monitoring of hornbill populations, point-counts may be useful for large-scale surveys, especially where forests are fragmented and terrain is unsuitable for line transects. A standard fixed radius point-count method was used to sample different altitude zones (600–1,500 m) in the undisturbed site (342 point-counts) and fragments ranging in size from 0.5 to 2,500 ha in the Anamalais (389 point-counts). In the fragmented landscape, Malabar Grey Hornbill was found in higher altitudes than in KMTR, extending to nearly all the disturbed fragments at mid-elevations (1,000–1,200 m).