Known As the Thomas Holme-Crispin Family Burial Ground
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The Pennsylvania Assembly's Conflict with the Penns, 1754-1768
Liberty University “The Jaws of Proprietary Slavery”: The Pennsylvania Assembly’s Conflict With the Penns, 1754-1768 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the History Department in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Steven Deyerle Lynchburg, Virginia March, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Liberty or Security: Outbreak of Conflict Between the Assembly and Proprietors ......9 Chapter 2: Bribes, Repeals, and Riots: Steps Toward a Petition for Royal Government ..............33 Chapter 3: Securing Privilege: The Debates and Election of 1764 ...............................................63 Chapter 4: The Greater Threat: Proprietors or Parliament? ...........................................................90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................113 1 Introduction In late 1755, the vituperative Reverend William Smith reported to his proprietor Thomas Penn that there was “a most wicked Scheme on Foot to run things into Destruction and involve you in the ruins.” 1 The culprits were the members of the colony’s unicameral legislative body, the Pennsylvania Assembly (also called the House of Representatives). The representatives held a different opinion of the conflict, believing that the proprietors were the ones scheming, in order to “erect their desired Superstructure of despotic Power, and reduce to -
Documenting the University of Pennsylvania's Connection to Slavery
Documenting the University of Pennsylvania’s Connection to Slavery Clay Scott Graubard The University of Pennsylvania, Class of 2019 April 19, 2018 © 2018 CLAY SCOTT GRAUBARD ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 OVERVIEW 3 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION 4 PRIMER ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 5 EBENEZER KINNERSLEY (1711 – 1778) 7 ROBERT SMITH (1722 – 1777) 9 THOMAS LEECH (1685 – 1762) 11 BENJAMIN LOXLEY (1720 – 1801) 13 JOHN COATS (FL. 1719) 13 OTHERS 13 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION CONCLUSION 15 FINANCIAL ASPECTS 17 WEST INDIES FUNDRAISING 18 SOUTH CAROLINA FUNDRAISING 25 TRUSTEES OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 31 WILLIAM ALLEN (1704 – 1780) AND JOSEPH TURNER (1701 – 1783): FOUNDERS AND TRUSTEES 31 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706 – 1790): FOUNDER, PRESIDENT, AND TRUSTEE 32 EDWARD SHIPPEN (1729 – 1806): TREASURER OF THE TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEE 33 BENJAMIN CHEW SR. (1722 – 1810): TRUSTEE 34 WILLIAM SHIPPEN (1712 – 1801): FOUNDER AND TRUSTEE 35 JAMES TILGHMAN (1716 – 1793): TRUSTEE 35 NOTE REGARDING THE TRUSTEES 36 FINANCIAL ASPECTS CONCLUSION 37 CONCLUSION 39 THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 40 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 2 INTRODUCTION DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 3 Overview The goal of this paper is to present the facts regarding the University of Pennsylvania’s (then the College and Academy of Philadelphia) significant connections to slavery and the slave trade. The first section of the paper will cover the construction and operation of the College and Academy in the early years. As slavery was integral to the economy of British North America, to fully understand the University’s connection to slavery the second section will cover the financial aspects of the College and Academy, its Trustees, and its fundraising. -
How to Look at Your Neighborhood
HOW TO LOOK AT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD A Guide for Community Organizations and the Vital Neighborhoods Initiative A Publication of the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia 20112010 HOW TO LOOK AT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD A Guide for Community Organizations A Publication of the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia HOW TO LOOK AT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD is a publication of the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia. The Preservation Alliance is a non-profit organization whose mission is to actively promote the appreciation, protection and appropriate use and development of the Philadelphia region’s historic buildings, communities and landscapes. The Alliance offers a variety of educational programs, grants, and technical assistance to homeowners and community organizations to encourage the preservation of historic landmarks and the distinctive historic character of Philadelphia neighborhoods. In recent years the Alliance has greatly expanded its programs to preserve the character of Philadelphia neighborhoods and to engage residents and community organizations in preservation activities. The Alliance offers a variety of programs and services in support of its neighborhood preservation efforts including: • Advocacy support for the preservation of neighborhood historic resources and districts; • Educational workshops for homeowners and community organizations; • Special outreach to African American communities, historic sites and churches; • An Old House Fair and recognition awards to homeowners; • Small grants to community organizations -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Dr. Benjamin Rush's Journal of a Trip to Carlisle in 1784 YOU know I love to be in the way of adding to my stock of ideas upon all subjects," Benjamin Rush observed to his wife in a letter of 1787. An insatiable gatherer and recorder of facts and observations, Rush kept journals throughout his life—some continuously over many years, like his Commonplace Books recently edited by Dr. George W. Corner as part of Rush's Autobiography; others for brief periods or for special purposes, like his "Quack Recipe Book" in the Library Company of Philadelphia, his Scottish journal in the Indiana University Library, and the present little diary of a journey from Philadelphia to Carlisle and return in April, 1784. This diary consists of twenty-three duodecimo pages stitched at one edge, and is written entirely in Rush's hand. Owned by a suc- cession of Rush's descendants, it at length came to light in the sale of the Alexander Biddle Papers at the Parke-Bernet Galleries in New York in 1943. (It will be found listed in the Biddle Sale Cata- logue, Part I, lot 219.) It was then purchased by the late Josiah C. Trent, M.D., of Durham, North Carolina, who, when he learned that the present writer was investigating Rush's part in the founding of Dickinson College at Carlisle, very kindly furnished a photostatic 443 444 L. H. BUTTERFIELD October copy of the 1784 journal, together with permission to use it in what- ever way seemed best. -
The Lost Founder: James Wilson in American Memory Nicholas Pederson
Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities Volume 22 | Issue 2 Article 3 January 2010 The Lost Founder: James Wilson in American Memory Nicholas Pederson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh Part of the History Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Nicholas Pederson, The Lost Founder: James Wilson in American Memory, 22 Yale J.L. & Human. (2010). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh/vol22/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities by an authorized editor of Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pederson: The Lost Founder Note The Lost Founder: James Wilson in American Memory Nicholas Pedersen* INTRODUCTION: THE LOST FOUNDER "How is it that I, poor ignorant I," John Adams asked late in his life, "must stand before Posterity as differing from all the other great men of the age?"' This concern-over securing one's distinct spot in history-was widely and deeply felt among the key Founders of the Republic. "To have honor across space and time," Gordon Wood has written, "was to have fame, and fame, 'the ruling passion of the noblest minds,' was what most of the founding fathers were after."2 The fame they sought, unlike the fame we think of when * J.D. Candidate, Yale Law School, Class of 2010; A.B., Amherst College, 2004. I wish to thank Akhil Amar for his invaluable guidance, and Gordon Wood for his encouragement. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] A Letter From William Penn Proprietary and Governour of Pennsylvania In America, To The Committee of the Free Society of Traders of That Province, residing in London. with a Portraiture or Plat-form thereof . 1683 (First Map of Philadelphia) Stock#: 37576a Map Maker: Holme Date: 1683 Place: London Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 10 x 7 inches Price: SOLD Description: A foundational document of Colonial America, with the first printed map of a North American City. William Penn's Letter… (1683) includes the first printed map of the city and the earliest design for a planned community in America. It is a critical primary document relating to the foundation of Pennsylvania, and one of the most important 17th Century imprints relating to America. The map is accompanied by the printed Letter... by William Penn, Pennsylvania's founder, explaining and promoting his new colony to prospective investors and settlers. It also includes the original Advertisement... by Thomas Holme, Penn's official surveyor, explaining his map of Philadelphia. The following is a link to the map: {{ inventory_enlarge_link('37576a') }} William Penn, Thomas Holme and the Foundation of Philadelphia William Penn (1644-1718) was a Quaker convert and the son of English Admiral Sir William Penn (1711-70). Much of Penn's early adulthood had been spent promoting Quakerism, a doctrinally strict but, in many ways, socially enlightened sect of Christianity. While estranged from his father and persecuted by royal authorities over his religious beliefs, Penn nevertheless inherited his father's estate and the large debt owed to Sir William by Charles II. -
HFCI Takes 1St Place in 4Th of July Parade
"Preserving the Past. Protecting the Future." the Protecting Past. the "Preserving Volume 3, Issue 3 Summer 2005 Historic Fairfax City, Inc. Historic Fairfax City, Inc. Honored "Fare Fac - Say Do" in 4th of July Parade Executive Officers by Hildie Carney Hildie Carney President Ann F. Adams Vice-Pres. Congratulations are in order for Historic Fairfax City, Inc. and the 4th of July Hon. John E. Petersen Treasurer Parade Committee, chaired by HFCI board member Mick Fraiser. The group Karen M. Stevenson Secretary was awarded 1st Place in the Mayor’s and Council Trophy Division and 2nd Norma M. Darcey Director Place in the Float Division. Fairfax, VA 22030 VA Fairfax, Patricia A. Fabio Director Michael D. Frasier Director 10209 Main Street Main 10209 G. William Jayne Director The float was designed and Hon. Wm. Page Johnson, II Director Hildie Carney, President Carney, Hildie built by HFCI board member, Andrea J. Loewenwarter Director Brad Preiss, with lots of help Return Address - Historic Fairfax City, Inc. City, Fairfax Historic - Address Return Bonnie W. McDaniel Director David L. Meyer Director from the HFCI Parade Bradley S. Preiss Director Committee. His depiction of Hon. John H. Rust, Jr. Director Betsy K. Rutkowski Director the Fairfax Courthouse was Eleanor D. Schmidt Director perfect in every detail. Dolores B. Testerman Director Edward C. Trexler, Jr. Director Ellen R. Wigren Director HFCI’s theme followed the The Newsletter of Sidney H. Williams Director City’s slogan of “Bursting with Pride” and the celebration Historic Fairfax City, Inc. of the bicentennial year by reenacting events throughout the years. -
Philadelphia County One of the Three Original Counties Created by William
Philadelphia County One of the three original counties created by William Penn in November 1682, and its name to him signified “brotherly love,” although the original Philadelphia in Asia Minor was actually “the city of Philadelphus.” Philadelphia was laid out in 1682 as the county seat and the capital of the Province; it was chartered as a city on October 25, 1701, and rechartered on March 11, 1789. On February 2, 1854, all municipalities within the county were consolidated with the city. The county offices were merged with the city government in 1952. Swedes and Finns first settled within the county in 1638. Dutch seized the area in 1655, but permanently lost control to England in 1674. Penn’s charter for Pennsylvania was received from the English king in 1681, and was followed by Penn’s November 1682 division of Pennsylvania into three counties. The City of Philadelphia merged (and became synonymous) with Philadelphia County in 1854. Thomas Holme made the physical plan for the City, and the Northern Liberties were designated to give urban lots to all who purchased 5,000 rural acres in Pennsylvania. The City had eighty families in 1683, 4,500 inhabitants in 1699, 10,000 in 1720, 23,700 in 1774. Philadelphia was economically the strongest city in America until surpassed by New York City in population in 1820 and in commerce by about 1830, although Philadelphia was strongest in manufacturing until the early twentieth century. It led the nation in textiles, shoes, shipbuilding, locomotives, and machinery. Leadership in transportation, both as a depot and a center for capital funding, was another Philadelphia attribute. -
Historic-Register-OPA-Addresses.Pdf
Philadelphia Historical Commission Philadelphia Register of Historic Places As of January 6, 2020 Address Desig Date 1 Desig Date 2 District District Date Historic Name Date 1 ACADEMY CIR 6/26/1956 US Naval Home 930 ADAMS AVE 8/9/2000 Greenwood Knights of Pythias Cemetery 1548 ADAMS AVE 6/14/2013 Leech House; Worrell/Winter House 1728 517 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 519 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 600-02 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 2013 601 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 603 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 604 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 605-11 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 606 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 608 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 610 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 612-14 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 613 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 615 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 616-18 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 617 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 619 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 629 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 631 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 1970 635 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 636 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 637 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 638 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 639 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 640 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 641 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 642 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 643 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 703 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 708 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 710 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 712 ADDISON ST Society Hill 3/10/1999 714 ADDISON ST Society Hill -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory
Form No. ^0-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Independence National Historical Park AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 313 Walnut Street CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT t Philadelphia __ VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE PA 19106 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ^DISTRICT —PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE 2LMUSEUM -BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE X-UNOCCUPIED —^COMMERCIAL 2LPARK .STRUCTURE 2EBOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —XEDUCATIONAL ^.PRIVATE RESIDENCE -SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS -OBJECT —IN PROCESS X-YES: RESTRICTED ^GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: REGIONAL HEADQUABIER REGION STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE PHILA.,PA 19106 VICINITY OF COURTHOUSE, ____________PhiladelphiaREGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. _, . - , - , Ctffv.^ Hall- - STREET & NUMBER n^ MayTftat" CITY. TOWN STATE Philadelphia, PA 19107 TITLE DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL CITY. TOWN CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE ^EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED 2S.ORIGINALSITE _GOOD h^b Jk* SANWJIt's ALTERED _MOVED DATE. —FAIR _UNEXPOSED Description: In June 1948, with passage of Public Law 795, Independence National Historical Park was established to preserve certain historic resources "of outstanding national significance associated with the American Revolution and the founding and growth of the United States." The Park's 39.53 acres of urban property lie in Philadelphia, the fourth largest city in the country. All but .73 acres of the park lie in downtown Phila-* delphia, within or near the Society Hill and Old City Historic Districts (National Register entries as of June 23, 1971, and May 5, 1972, respectively). -
Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court. -
Bicycle Parking: Key to a Green Philadelphia
BICYCLE PARKING: KEY TO A GREEN PHILADELPHIA May 2008 Acknowledgements This report was written by Sarah Clark Stuart. The report relied on the assistance of many Bicycle Coalition volunteers who contributed their time and effort (many did this in cold weather) to count bike racks and take pictures, including Chuck Aronson, Tom Benson, John Boyle, Susan Dannenberg, Luke Elrath, Michael Grabish , Jeffery Hartman, Darren Linkin, Gary Kaplan, Michael McGettigan, Russell Meddin, Jill Minick, Ray Scheinfeld, and Chris Witt. Alex Doty contributed editorial assistance and John Boyle was the go‐to guy on everything from facts and figures to great photos and google‐map wizardry. David Perri of the Streets Department and Tom Branigan, formerly of the Streets Department, also provided helpful advice and information. All inadvertent mistakes and errors are the author’s responsibility. All photos taken by Sarah Clark Stuart, unless otherwise indicated. All photos used in this report are publicly available at the Philly Bike Parking flickr group site. http://www.flickr.com/groups/phillybikeparking/ Anyone interesting in linking their favorite Philly bike parking photos are welcome . Bicycle Parking: Key to a Green Philadelphia Executive Summary Philadelphia’s path to becoming the next great sustainable and green city needs to include stocking up on more and better bicycle parking. In all parts of the City, there is a bicycle parking shortage. More bike parking is essential to encourage more people to use bikes for short trips to get to work and shopping, entertainment and cultural destinations. The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia conducted an assessment of bicycle parking at major destinations and corridors in Philadelphia to ascertain the quantity and quality of bicycle parking and to make recommendations.