Census concepts: A profile of the City of Toronto Toronto Census 2016 Community Planning Session
Telling Canada’s story in numbers
Paul Laffin, Statistics Canada Heath Priston, City of Toronto
First presented April 28, 2017 Updated with latest 2016 Census data May 3, 2017 Thank you!
“We conducted a modern census and the exceptional response rate of 98.4% shows the trust that Canadians have in our agency.” Anil Arora, Chief Statistician
2 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Census geography
3 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Release dates 2016 Census geography products
Release date Census geography products
Spatial Information Products • Boundary files (1st edition) • Road network files • Hydrography files November 16, 2016 Reference Maps (1st edition) Attribute information products (correspondence file) st Reference guides and documents (1 edition) Spatial Information Products • Boundary files (2nd edition)
February 8, 2017 Reference Maps (2nd edition) Attribute information products (GeoSuite, Geographic Attribute File) Reference guides and documents (2nd edition)
4 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Concepts and definitions Geography In addition to making data available for Canada, the following other levels of geography will be available:
• Population centre (POPCTR) • Province or territory (PT) • Statistical Area Classification (SAC) • Census metropolitan area (CMA) • Federal electoral district (FED) • Census agglomeration (CA) • Economic region (ER) • Census division (CD) • Forward sortation area (FSA)© • Census subdivision (CSD) • Designated place (DPL) • Census tract (CT) • Aggregate dissemination area • Dissemination area (DA) (ADA) New! • Dissemination block (DB)
5 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 Figure 1.1 Hierarchy of standard geographic areas for dissemination, 2016 Census
6 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Concepts and definitions Geography
Be aware of different geographies that might lead to incorrect comparison.
GTA = the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Halton, Peel, York, and Durham vs. Toronto CMA = Census Metropolitan Area, smaller area that stretches from Oakville to Ajax, north from Lake Ontario to Lake Simcoe and including GTA areas north of Caledon and King CMA City
7 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Concepts and definitions Custom Geographies
Data based on custom geographies can also be ordered from Statistics Canada For example: • City of Toronto Wards • Toronto’s 140 social planning neighbourhoods (based on Census Tracts)
8 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 2016 Census program
9 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Release dates 2016 Census Program Release date Release topic
February 8, 2017 Population and dwelling counts
May 3, 2017 Age and sex; Type of dwelling
May 10, 2017 Census of Agriculture
August 2, 2017 Families, households and marital status; Language
September 13, 2017 Income
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity; October 25, 2017 Housing; Aboriginal peoples Education; Labour; Journey to work; November 29, 2017 Language of work; Mobility and migration
10 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Notes on the data in this presentation • Except where noted, the data references the City of Toronto (as a single tier municipality, Toronto is both a Census Division and Census Subdivision). • The content of this presentation focuses on the content that is anticipated to be included in the Census Profile—other data products from the Census are also available. • For some indicators, not all data categories are shown if values are small or zero (e.g. no band housing for housing tenure or mobile residences for dwelling type). • Because of differences in data collection methods, caution should always be used in comparison of data from the National Household Survey (2011) and long-form Census results from other years. NHS data is noted as such in all slides where it is used. • Please note: In some cases, definitions in this document may be from the 2011 Census Program. The 2016 Census dictionary has not been fully released. Definitions are subject to updates/revisions. Please always consult the latest dictionary available on the Census website. 11 05/16/2017 Population and dwelling counts February 8, 2017
12 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Population and dwelling counts Key indicators
• Population counts Number of enumerated people on May 10, 2016, by the Census of Population. Census counts are usually lower than counts from the Population Estimates Program for the same reference date, as the latter takes into account census net undercoverage. • Population growth between 2011 and 2016 Difference, in percentage, between the population enumerated in the 2011 and 2016 censuses. • Population share of provinces and territories Proportion, in percentage, of a region within a larger region.
13 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Population and dwelling counts Key indicators
• Population density Number of people per square kilometre. It is computed by dividing the total population by the land area. • Private dwellings and private dwellings occupied by usual residents counts Number of enumerated private dwellings and private dwellings occupied by usual residents on May 10, 2016, by the Census of Population. • Growth in dwelling counts between 2011 & 2016 Difference, in percentage, between the number of dwellings enumerated in the 2011 and 2016 censuses
14 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Population and dwelling counts Population indicators Toronto 2006 2011 2016 Total population 2,503,281 2,615,060 2,731,571
Change from previous +0.9% +4.5% +4.5% Share of Canada’s population 7.9% 7.8% 7.8% Share of Ontario’s population 20.6% 20.3% 20.3% Share of GTHA population 41.3% 39.8% 39.3% Population per km2 3,972.1 4,149.5 4,334.4
15 05/16/2017 16 05/16/2017 Population and dwelling counts Dwelling indicators
Toronto 2006 2011 2016
Total private dwellings 1,040,597 1,107,851 1,179,057
Private dwellings occupied by usual 979,330 1,047,877 1,112,929 residents
Change from previous occupied +3.8% +7.0% +6.2% dwellings
17 05/16/2017 Age and sex Type of dwelling May 3, 2017
18 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Age and sex Key concepts
Age and age groups • Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2016. • Many age groups can be used, such as 5-year age groups and open age groups: • 5-year age groups: 0 to 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, …, 95 to 99 • Broader age groups: 0 to 14 (children), 15 to 64 (working- age population), 55 to 64 • Open age groups: 65+ (seniors), 85+ and 100+ (centenarians)
19 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Age and sex Key concepts Sex • Refers to whether the person is male or female • For the 2016 Census of Population, transgender, transsexual and intersex Canadians were asked to indicate the sex (male or female) with which they most associated themselves. Respondents who could not select one category when completing Question 2 on their census questionnaire had the option of leaving the question blank and indicating in the Comments section, the reason(s) for which they had chosen to leave this question unanswered • For the 2021 Census of Population Program, Statistics Canada will again consult with Canadians on the content of the census questionnaire. This will afford us the opportunity to gather information on our users and uses of census data, and to evaluate if there are new ways to collect data for respondents who do not identify themselves with the current response categories
20 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Age and sex Key indicators
• Population counts by age groups • Population change (%) over last 5 years for age groups • Population share (%) of age groups • Proportion, in percentage, of an age group • Mean age and median age • The mean age of a population is the average age of all its members. • The median age is an age 'x,' such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x‘. • Male/female ratio • The ratio of the number of men to the number of women. This ratio is usually expressed as an index, with the number of females taken to be a base of 100.
21 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Male/female ratio
Age and sex 2016 Population by age groups 2006 0.93 0.93
2006 2016
100 years and over Male median Female median 100 years and over Male median Female median 95 to 99 years 95 to 99 years 90 to 94 years age 37.4 age 39.3 90 to 94 years age 38.0 age 40.5 85 to 89 years 85 to 89 years 80 to 84 years 80 to 84 years 75 to 79 years 75 to 79 years 70 to 74 years 70 to 74 years 65 to 69 years 65 to 69 years 60 to 64 years 60 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 55 to 59 years 50 to 54 years 50 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 45 to 49 years 40 to 44 years 40 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 35 to 39 years 30 to 34 years 30 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 25 to 29 years 20 to 24 years 20 to 24 years 15 to 19 years 15 to 19 years 10 to 14 years 10 to 14 years 05 to 09 years 05 to 09 years 0 to 04 years 0 to 04 years 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Thousands Thousands
22 05/16/2017 Age and sex Population change by age groups
2011 & 2016 Population Change (2011-2016) Female 2011 100 years and over 100+ 235 Female 2016 95 to 99 years Median age 95-99 1,120 90 to 94 years +0.8 years for Male 2011 90-94 5,805 85 to 89 years Male 2016 85-89 3,865 80 to 84 years both sexes 80-84 1,000 75 to 79 years 75-79 1,955 70 to 74 years 70-74 7,415 65 to 69 years 65-69 28,095 60 to 64 years 60-64 12,910 55 to 59 years 55-59 20,265 50 to 54 years 50-54 45 to 49 years 11,115 45-49 40 to 44 years -16,700 40-44 35 to 39 years -15,015 30 to 34 years 35-39 5,905 25 to 29 years 30-34 23,410 20 to 24 years 25-29 21,100 15 to 19 years 20-24 11,280 10 to 14 years 15-19 -4,515 05 to 09 years 10-14 -5,180 0 to 04 years 5-9 6,965 0-4 -4,510 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Thousands
23 05/16/2017 Age and sex Population change by age groups (2006-2011)
100 years and over 44% 95 to 99 years 31% 90 to 94 years 42% 85 to 89 years 10% 80 to 84 years 2% 75 to 79 years 3% 70 to 74 years 9% 65 to 69 years 27% 60 to 64 years 9% 55 to 59 years 12% 50 to 54 years 6% 45 to 49 years -8% 40 to 44 years -8% 35 to 39 years 3% 30 to 34 years 12% 25 to 29 years 10% 20 to 24 years 6% 15 to 19 years -3% 10 to 14 years -4% 5 to 9 years 5% 0 to 4 years -3%
24 Average increase of 4.5% 05/16/2017 25 05/16/2017 Dwelling type Key concepts Collective Dwelling • Health care and related facilities • Hospitals • Nursing homes • Residences for senior citizens • Residential care facilities such as group homes for persons with disabilities or addictions • Correctional and custodial facilities • Shelters • Service collective dwellings • Lodging and rooming houses • Hotels, motels and other establishments with temporary accommodations • Other service collective dwellings • Religious establishments • Hutterite colonies • Others
26 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Dwelling type Key concepts
Private Dwelling
Structural type of private dwelling • Single-detached house • Semi-detached house • Row house • Apartment or flat in a duplex • Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys • Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys • Other single-attached house • Movable dwelling
27 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Type of dwelling Dwelling type
27.3% 2006 Single-detached house 26.2% 24.2% 2011 7.1% 2016 Semi-detached house 6.9% 6.4% 5.6% Row house 5.8% 5.5% 4.5% Apartment: Duplex 4.3% 4.4% 16.6% Apartment: <5 storeys 15.6% 14.9% 38.8% Apartment: 5+ storeys 41.0% 44.3% -50 50 150 250 350 450 550 Thousands
28 05/16/2017 Families, households and marital status Language August 2, 2017
29 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Families, households, and marital status Key concepts
• Households: refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. • Economic family: refers to two or more persons living together who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or a foster relationship • Census family: couples living together, with or without children, and lone parents living with their children • Persons not in Economic or Census Family
30 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Families, households, and marital status Key concepts Note: the parent-child relationships, key to identifying the family status and family structure, are not restricted to sons and daughters below a certain age unless an age limit is explicitly stated.
• Marital status • Married (and not separated) • Common-law • Separated • Divorced • Widowed • Single (never legally married)
31 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Families, households, and marital status Marital status
2006 2011
In a common-law relationship 5.8% Married (and not separated) 44.8%
Reported separately in 2006 Living common law 6.3% Never legally married (single) 36.7% Single (never legally married) 33.7% Legally married (and not separated) 46.8% Separated Separated, but still legally 3.1% married 3.4% Divorced 6.3% Divorced 6.9%
Widowed 6.2% Widowed 5.7%
0 500 1,000 1,500 0 500 1,000 1,500 Thousands Thousands
32 05/16/2017 Topic-based tabulations Same-sex couples by age (2011 NHS – Toronto CMA)
0.4% Same-sex married spouses 15 to 24 years 6.2% Same-sex common-law partners 1.9% Percent labels are same-sex 25 to 34 years couples as a % of all couples 4.3% 0.7% 35 to 44 years 4.0% 0.5% 45 to 54 years 6.9% 0.4% 55 to 64 years 8.7% 0.2% 65 years and over 6.6%
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
33 05/16/2017 Families, households, and marital status Census family structure
2006 2011
44.3% 42.2% Married couples Married couples 26.2% 26.4% 2.7% 3.0% Common-law couples Common-law couples 6.5% 7.1% 17.2% 17.9% Female lone parent Female lone parent
3.1% 3.4% Male lone parent Male lone parent
0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 400 Thousands Thousands
With Children No Children With Children No Children
34 05/16/2017 Average census family size
Families, households, and marital status 2011 Census family size 2006 3.0 2.9
8.9% 5 or more 2006 persons 8.3% 2011 21.0% 4 persons 20.5%
24.9% 3 persons 24.6%
45.2% 2 persons 46.5%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Thousands
35 05/16/2017 Average # of children at
Families, households, and marital status home per census family 2011 Children in census families by age 2006 1.2 1.1
20.4% 2006 Under six years of age 20.9% 2011 31.4% 6 to 14 years 29.3% 10.6% 15 to 17 years 10.7% 20.8% 18 to 24 years 21.2% 16.8% 25 years and over 17.9%
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 Thousands
36 05/16/2017 Families, households, and marital status Households by type
35.2% Non-Family 2006 37.3% 2011
61.5% Single Family 59.7%
3.3% Multiple-Family 3.0%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Thousands
37 05/16/2017 Average household size
Families, households, and marital status 2011 Household size 2006 2.5 2.5
3.9% 2006 6 or more persons 3.7% 2011 20.5% 4 to 5 persons 19.3% 16.5% 3 persons 16.1% 28.9% 2 persons 29.4% 30.2% 1 person 31.6%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Thousands
38 05/16/2017 Language Key Concepts • Knowledge of official languages • Home language • Most often spoken at home • Other languages spoken at home • Mother tongue: • The first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual • First official language spoken
39 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Language Official languages
Knowledge of official languages
85.4% English only 85.8%
0.1% French only 0.1%
9.3% English and French 2006 8.8% 2011 5.3% Neither English nor French 5.3%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
40 05/16/2017 Language Home language (not including English)
Top Home Languages, 2006 Top Home Languages, 2011
Chinese, n.o.s. 83,640 Cantonese 67,210
Cantonese 75,445 Chinese n.o.s. 64,075
Tamil 50,660 Mandarin 50,430
Italian 44,445 Tamil 48,680
Spanish 43,910 Spanish 45,330
Mandarin 38,285 Tagalog 37,195
Portuguese 37,820 Italian 35,025
Tagalog 33,920 Portuguese 34,580
Urdu 30,820 Persian (Farsi) 30,595
Russian 28,145 Russian 26,935
41 05/16/2017 Language Mother tongue (not including English)
Top Mother Tongue Languages, 2006 Top Mother Tongue Languages, 2011
Chinese n.o.s. 107,775 Chinese n.o.s. 91,210
Cantonese 87,835 Cantonese 83,955
Italian 85,050 Italian 71,725
Spanish 67,965 Spanish 70,760
Portuguese 61,660 Tagalog 70,465
Tamil 60,580 Tamil 61,600
Tagalog 60,435 Mandarin 59,820
Mandarin 43,740 Portuguese 58,175
Urdu 40,495 Persian (Farsi) 41,905
Persian (Farsi) 36,275 Urdu 38,005
42 05/16/2017 Language Official languages
First official language spoken
92.4% English only 92.5%
1.3% French only 1.4%
1.1% English and French 0.9%
5.2% 2006 Neither English nor French 2011 5.2%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
43 05/16/2017 Income September 13, 2017
44 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Income Key Concepts
• Median and mean incomes
$ represents a unique household income $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Median Household Income • Income groups • Income composition/sources • Measures of low income • Notes • Economic reference year (income relates to calendar year prior to census e.g. 2015) • In order to reduce the number of questions in the questionnaire, Statistics Canada obtains income information from personal income tax and benefits records
45 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Income Median & Mean Incomes
Toronto 2005 (Census) 2010 (NHS)
Median Individual $ 24,544 $ 27,371 Income Average (Mean) $ 40,376 $ 44,517
Median Household $ 52,833 $ 58,381 Income Average (Mean) $ 80,343 $ 87,038 Economic Median $ 64,935 $ 72,890 Family Income Average (Mean) $ 96,602 $ 105,526
46 Income Households by income group (2011 NHS)
Under $5,000 3.8% $5,000 to $9,999 2.3% $10,000 to $14,999 3.5% $15,000 to $19,999 5.6% $20,000 to $29,999 9.5% $30,000 to $39,999 9.3% $40,000 to $49,999 9.1% $50,000 to $59,999 8.0% $60,000 to $79,999 13.0% $80,000 to $99,999 9.7% $100,000 to $124,999 8.1% $125,000 to $149,999 5.4% $150,000 and over 12.6% 0 50,000 100,000 150,000
47 05/16/2017 Income Individuals by income group and sex (2011 NHS)
Female Male
Under $5,000 12.1% 12.9% $5,000 to $9,999 8.4% 6.1% $10,000 to $14,999 10.3% 7.9% $15,000 to $19,999 11.5% 8.6% $20,000 to $29,999 14.9% 12.9% $30,000 to $39,999 10.7% 10.7% $40,000 to $49,999 8.6% 9.1% $50,000 to $59,999 6.1% 7.0% $60,000 to $79,999 7.7% 9.5% $80,000 to $99,999 4.5% 5.7% $100,000 to $124,999 5.1% 9.8% $125,000 and over 2.3% 3.5% 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 Thousands
48 05/16/2017 Income Composition of income (for individuals age 15+, 2011 NHS)
Investment Income 5.7% Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities 4.9% Self-Employment Other money income 1.8% Income 6.6% Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefit 2.7%
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement 2.7% 11.4% Employment Insurance Wages and Salaries benefits 1.2% 69.6% Child benefits 1.4%
Other income from government sources 3.4%
49 05/16/2017 Income Composition of income (for individuals age 15+, by sex, 2011 NHS)
Market Income Government Transfer Income 18% 100% 1.7% Other income from 90% 16% government sources 1.9% 4.8% Other money income 80% 5.0% 5.5% 14% 6.0% 8.0% 3.8% Child benefits 70% Retirement pensions, 4.7% 12% superannuation and 60% annuities 10% 3.0% Employment Investment Income 50% Insurance benefits 8% 1.6% 40% 3.1% Self-Employment 71.5% 6% 67.0% Old Age Security Income 30% 0.1% 3.8% 1.0% pensions and 4% 20% Guaranteed Income Wages and Salaries 1.9% Supplement 2% 10% 3.1% Canada/Quebec 2.3% Pension Plan benefit 0% 0% Female Male Female Male
50 05/16/2017 Low income In simple terms, the Low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median adjusted after-tax income of households observed at the person level, where 'adjusted' indicates that a household's needs are taken into account. Adjustment for household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase as the number of members increase, although not necessarily by the same proportion per additional member.
$ represents a unique household income
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Median Household Income
51 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 52 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Income Prevalence of Low Income
Toronto 2005 LICO-AT 2010 LIM-AT
Low Income Measure After-Tax 2 adult household* $20,446 $27,521
Prevalence of low income 19.4% 19.3% Less than 18 years 25.4% 25.1% Less than 6 years 25.7% 25.6% 18 to 64 years 19.2% 19.2% 65 years and over 12.5% 11.9%
53 05/16/2017 Immigration & ethnocultural diversity Housing Aboriginal peoples October 25,2017
54 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Key Concepts
• Visible minority status refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. Consisting mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese. • Ethnic origins refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors. • Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. • Place of birth refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. • Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. • Age at immigration • Generation status: 1st generation, born outside Canada; 2nd generation, born in Canada and at least one parent born outside Canada; 3rd generation or more, born in Canada with both parents born in Canada
55 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Visible minority
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity population as % of total 2011 Visible minority status 2006 46.9 49.1
2006 Census 2011 NHS
South Asian 12.0% South Asian 12.3% Chinese 11.4% Chinese 10.8% Black 8.4% Black 8.5% Filipino 4.1% Filipino 5.1% Latin American 2.6% Latin American 2.8% Arab 0.9% Arab 1.1% Southeast Asian 1.5% Southeast Asian 1.8% West Asian 1.7% West Asian 2.0% Korean 1.4% Korean 1.4% Japanese 0.5% Japanese 0.5% Visible minority, n.i.e. 1.0% Visible minority, n.i.e. 1.3% Multiple visible minorities 1.3% Multiple visible minorities 1.5% 0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 400 Thousands Thousands
56 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Ethnic origins
Top 10 Ethnic Origins, 2006 Census Top 10 Ethnic Origins, 2011 NHS
English 341,545 English 333,220
Chinese 308,710 Chinese 308,690
Canadian 267,630 Canadian 291,665
Scottish 244,765 Irish 250,455
Irish 237,580 Scottish 245,545
East Indian 188,120 East Indian 195,590
Italian 180,665 Italian 177,065
German 112,235 Filipino 140,425
French 108,645 German 119,030
Filipino 107,355 French 115,300
57 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Citizenship
2006 Census 2011 NHS
84.7% Canadian citizens 86.0%
15.3% Not Canadian citizens 14.0%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
58 05/16/2017 Immigrants as percent
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity of total population 2011 Place of birth: All immigrants 2006 50.0 48.6
Top 10 Countries, 2006 Census Top 10 Countries, 2011 NHS
China 130,275 China 132,145 Philippines 79,500 Philippines 102,520 India 76,885 India 78,870 Italy 64,980 Sri Lanka 59,220 Sri Lanka 54,440 Italy 53,485 United Kingdom 52,360 Jamaica 45,670 Jamaica 48,400 United Kingdom 45,260 Hong Kong 46,280 Portugal 39,525 Portugal 43,370 Hong Kong 39,340 Guyana 39,140 Guyana 36,995
59 05/16/2017 Recent immigrants as
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity percent of total population 2011 Place of birth: Recent immigrants 2006 10.8 8.4
Top 10 Countries, 2006 Census Top 10 Countries, 2011 NHS
China 49,275 Philippines 31,485 India 30,780 China 29,105 Philippines 21,030 India 21,170 Pakistan 18,070 Iran 9,690 Sri Lanka 12,420 Sri Lanka 9,535 Iran 9,390 Pakistan 7,750 Bangladesh 7,335 Bangladesh 7,275 South Korea 6,670 United States 5,705 Russia 6,420 South Korea 4,260 Ukraine 5,390 Russia 3,785
60 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Age at immigration
2006 Census 2011 NHS
Under 5 years 6.6% Under 5 years 7.7%
5 to 14 years 16.2% 5 to 14 years 16.0%
15 to 24 years 21.7% 15 to 24 years 22.4%
25 to 44 years 44.3% 25 to 44 years 43.3%
45 years and over 11.2% 45 years and over 10.6%
0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 Thousands Thousands
61 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Period of immigration
2006 Census 2011 NHS
Before 1961 8.2% Before 1971 15.2%
1961 to 1970 9.2% 1971 to 1980 12.0% 1971 to 1980 12.6% 1981 to 1990 14.8% 1981 to 1990 15.9% 1991 to 2000 25.1% 1991 to 1995 14.6% 2001 to 2005 15.6% 1996 to 2000 14.6% 2006 to 2011 2001 to 2006 20.7% 17.3% Non-permanent Non-permanent 5.2% residents 4.2% residents 0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 400 Thousands Thousands
62 05/16/2017 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Generation status
Population age 15+, 2006 Census All population, 2011 NHS
1st generation 59.1% 1st generation 51.4%
2nd generation 20.2% 2nd generation 27.0%
3rd generation or more 20.7% 3rd generation or more 21.5%
0 500 1,000 1,500 0 500 1,000 1,500 Thousands Thousands
63 05/16/2017 Housing Concept Renters Owners Key Concepts Period of construction X X Presence of mortgage X Value of dwelling X Condition of dwelling (repairs) X X Number of rooms/bedrooms X X Household maintainer(s) X X Condominium status X X Condominium fees X Mortgage Payments X Property tax X Shelter Costs Electricity, heat, water and X X other municipal services Rent X 64 RentStatistics subsidy Canada • Statistique Canada X 05/16/2017 Housing Period of Construction
2006 Census 2011 NHS
2006 to 2011 6.1%
2001 to 2006 6.2% 2001 to 2005 5.9%
1991 to 2000 7.4% 1991 to 2000 7.4%
1981 to 1990 11.8% 1981 to 1990 11.7%
1961 to 1980 35.4% 1961 to 1980 32.8%
1960 or before 39.2% 1960 or before 36.0%
0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000
65 05/16/2017 Housing Household Tenure
1996 Census 2001 Census 2006 Census 2011 NHS
47.5% 50.7% Owner 54.4% 54.6%
52.5% 49.3% Renter 45.6% 45.4%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Thousands
66 05/16/2017 Housing Shelter costs (2011 NHS) Tenants Owners $1,026 $1,443 average monthly household shelter cost average monthly household shelter cost
43.5% 27.6% of households spending 30% or more of of households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs household total income on shelter costs
16.5% 55.8% of households are in subsidized housing of households have a mortgage $ 517,309 average value of owned dwelling
67 05/16/2017 Housing Dwelling & household characteristics 2006 2011 Total number of occupied private dwellings 979,440 1,047,877
Dwellings are part of a condominium development n/a 22.4%
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 5.2
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling 2.3 n/a
Dwellings with more than one person per room 4.7% 5.6%
68 05/16/2017 Housing Core housing need data Toronto 2006 2011
Total households in core housing need 216,070 203,735
Percent of households in core housing need 23.7% 21.0%
Major repairs needed (Adequacy issues) 7.8% 7.8% Affordability issues 36.2% 34.8% Suitability issues n/a 13.8%
69 05/16/2017 Aboriginal peoples Key concepts
• Aboriginal identity: refers to whether the person reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or being a Registered or Treaty Indian (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or being a member of a First Nation or Indian band. • Aboriginal ancestry: refers to whether a person reported ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada in the ethnic origin question. • Registered or treaty status: refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
70 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Aboriginal peoples Aboriginal identity
Aboriginal identity, 2006 Census Aboriginal identity, 2011 NHS
North American Indian 9,125 First Nations 12,990
Métis 3,650 Métis 4,875
Inuit 195 Inuk 305
Multiple Aboriginal identity 150 Multiple Aboriginal identity 180
Aboriginal responses not Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere 485 included elsewhere 920
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000
71 05/16/2017 Education Labour Language of work Journey to work Mobility and migration November 29, 2017
72 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Education Key concepts • Highest certificate, diploma, or degree • Major field of postsecondary study • Location of postsecondary study
73 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Education Highest certificate, diploma, or degree (ages 25-64)
12.4% 2006 Census No certificate, diploma or degree 10.6% 2011 NHS 21.1% High school or equivalent 20.5% 6.2% Apprenticeship or trades 5.2% 16.4% College, CEGEP 17.5% 6.5% University certificate 5.9% 22.6% Bachelor's degree 24.3% 14.8% Above bachelor level 16.0% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Thousands
74 05/16/2017 Education Major field of postsecondary study
Major field, ages 15+, 2006 Census Major field, ages 15+, 2011 NHS
Education 5.9% Education 5.7% Arts and communication 5.9% Arts and communication 6.1% Humanities 7.7% Humanities 7.7% Social sciences, law 14.0% Social sciences, law 14.5% Management and administration 22.4% Management and administration 23.4% Science and technology 4.3% Science and technology 4.6% Math, computers, information science 6.5% Math, computers, information science 5.6% Architecture, engineering 18.0% Architecture, engineering 16.1% Agriculture and natural resources 1.1% Agriculture and natural resources 1.1% Health 11.1% Health 11.7% Personal, protective, transportation 3.3% Personal, protective, transportation 3.5% 0 100 200 300 0 100 200 300 Thousands Thousands
75 05/16/2017 Education Location of postsecondary study (highest degree)
Study location, ages 25-64, 2006 Census Study location, ages 15+, 2011 NHS
Ontario 58.7% Ontario 61.4%
Another province or Another province or territory 6.1% territory 5.9%
Outside Canada 35.2% Outside Canada 32.7%
0 250 500 750 0 250 500 750 1,000 Thousands Thousands
76 05/16/2017 Labour Key concepts • Language used most often at work*
• Labour force status: Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016 • Class of worker (employee vs. self-employed) * • Occupation – National Occupational Classification (NOC) * • Industry – North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)*
• Work activity: Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 in all jobs held • Full-time or part-time work (most weeks): 2015
• Place of work*: Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work) * May 1-7, 2016; if no work during week then longest job since January 1, 2015. 77 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Labour Labour force status
Employed Unemployed Not in labour force Unemployment Participation Rate Rate
2011 (NHS) 9.3% 64.3%
2006 7.6% 65.0% 2001 7.0% 65.3% 1996
1991 10.7% 63.5%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
78 05/16/2017 Labour Occupation
NOC (2006), ages 15+, 2006 Census NOC (2011), ages 15+, 2011 NHS
A Management 10.6% 0 Management 11.4% B Business, finance, admin 20.7% 1 Business, finance and administration 19.0% C Natural and applied sciences 8.1% 2 Natural and applied sciences 8.3% D Health 4.9% 3 Health 5.4% 4 Education, law & social, community E SocSci, education, gov't and religion 9.6% and gov't svcs 13.0% F Art, culture, recreation, sport 5.4% 5 Art, culture, recreation and sport 5.3% G Sales and service occupations 22.8% 6 Sales and service 23.4% H Trades, transport, equipment 7 Trades, transport and equipment operators 10.2% operators 9.0% I Primary industry 0.6% 8 Natural resources and agriculture 0.5% J Processing, manufacturing and utilities 7.1% 9 Manufacturing and utilities 4.7% 0 200 400 0 200 400 Thousands Thousands
79 05/16/2017 Labour Industry
NAICS (2002), ages 15+, 2006 Census NAICS (2007), ages 15+, 2011 NHS
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.2% 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.1% 21 Mining and oil and gas extraction 0.2% 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.2% 22 Utilities 0.5% 22 Utilities 0.5% 23 Construction 4.8% 23 Construction 4.8% 31-33 Manufacturing 11.7% 31-33 Manufacturing 8.1% 41 Wholesale trade 4.7% 41 Wholesale trade 4.3% 44-45 Retail trade 9.9% 44-45 Retail trade 9.9% 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3.9% 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3.8% 51 Information and cultural industries 4.6% 51 Information and cultural industries 4.7% 52 Finance and insurance 7.5% 52 Finance and insurance 8.3% 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2.6% 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2.6% 54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10.8% 54 Professional, scientific and technical services 11.5% 55 Management of companies and enterprises 0.2% 55 Management of companies and enterprises 0.1% 56 Administrative and support, waste management 56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5.6% and remediation services 5.4% 61 Educational services 6.7% 61 Educational services 7.5% 62 Health care and social assistance 8.9% 62 Health care and social assistance 9.7% 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.3% 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.4% 72 Accommodation and food services 6.4% 72 Accommodation and food services 6.5% 81 Other services (except public administration) 5.0% 81 Other services (except public administration) 5.0% 91 Public administration 3.4% 91 Public administration 4.5% 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200 Thousands Thousands 80 05/16/2017 Labour Average weeks Workers reporting worked in 2010: full-time hours: Work activity 44.5 81.4%
Weeks worked in 2010, by labour force age 15+, NHS
1 to 13 weeks 5.5%
14 to 26 weeks 7.8%
27 to 39 weeks 6.3%
40 to 48 weeks 16.6%
49 to 52 weeks 63.8%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Thousands
81 05/16/2017 Labour Place of work
Usual place of work In the city of Toronto In another municipality At home Outside Canada No fixed workplace address
2011 81.5% 6.9% 11.1%
2006 66.0% 16.0% 6.9% 10.5%
2001 69.0% 15.6% 6.1% 8.7%
1996 71.0% 15.7% 5.7% 7.1%
1991 79.5% 13.7% 5.2%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
82 05/16/2017 Journey to work Key concepts • Mode of transportation to work • Commuting duration • Time leaving for work
83 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Journey to work Mode of transportation to work
2006 Census 2011 (NHS)
Car, truck or van - 49.4% as a driver 48.3% Car, truck or van - 6.4% as a passenger 4.5% 34.4% Public transit 36.5% 7.1% Walked 7.3% 1.7% Bicycle 2.2% 1.0% Other methods 1.2%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Thousands
84 05/16/2017 Journey to work Commuting
Median commuting duration, 2011 NHS Time leaving for work, 2011 NHS
Between 5 and 6:59 a.m. 17.6%
30.4 Between 7 and 9:00 a.m. 60.6% minutes Anytime after 9:00 a.m. 21.7%
0 250 500 750 Thousands
85 05/16/2017 Mobility and migration Key concepts Non-movers: Persons who have not moved. Movers: Persons who have moved from one residence to another: • Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve (CSD). • Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada (CSD). • External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.
Mobility status by place of residence 1 year ago; 5 years ago
86 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Mobility and migration Mobility status one year ago
2006 Census 2011 NHS 84.4% Didn't move 86.8% 10.9% Moved Locally 9.0% 1.8% Moved within province 1.8% Moved between 0.5% provinces 0.5% Moved from outside 2.4% Canada 2.0%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
87 05/16/2017 Mobility and migration Mobility status 5 years ago
2006 Census 2011 NHS 54.8% Didn't move 58.1% 28.2% Moved Locally 26.5% 4.7% Moved within province 5.7% Moved between 1.4% provinces 1.5% Moved from outside 10.7% Canada 8.2%
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Thousands
88 05/16/2017 2016 Census questions not typically reported in the Census profile
• Activity limitations • Attendance at a school, college, • Seeing CEGEP, or university • Hearing • Paying for child care in order to • Walking, using stairs, using work hands/fingers or other physical • Child/spousal payments activity • Learning, remembering, concentrating • Mental health • Other health or long term condition
89 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Census Data Products
90 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Census Data Products
Census Profile Aboriginal Population Profile (Spring 2018) • Provides a statistical overview of • The Aboriginal Population Profile from various geographic areas based the 2016 Census provides information on a number of detailed on the Aboriginal identity population. variables. Data Tables The Community Data Program takes the same approach for other populations, • Provide statistical information which it calls Target Group profiles about people in Canada by their • This format allows for easier analysis demographic, social and of the characteristics of a target group on its own. economic characteristics as well • The content pertains to the universe as provide information about the of individuals only (no family, housing units in which they live. household, or dwelling data are available).
91 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Census Resources • Census Program main page www.census.gc.ca
92 Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 05/16/2017 Sources: Census Profiles
• Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 2007. Toronto, Ontario (Code3520005) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591- XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007. • http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E • Statistics Canada. 2012. Toronto, Ontario (Code 3520005) and Canada (Code 01) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98- 316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012. • http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E • Statistics Canada. 2013. Toronto, C, Ontario (Code 3520005) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-004-XWE. Ottawa. Released September 11, 2013. • http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E • Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto, C [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released February 8, 2017. • http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E
93 05/16/2017 Sources: Other data and resources
• Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016. • http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/index-eng.cfm • Same-sex couples and sexual orientation... by the numbers. • http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/dai/smr08/2015/smr08_203_2015 • Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Housing in Canada Online. • http://cmhc.beyond2020.com/ • City of Toronto Census 2011 & 2016 Backgrounders • Available at www.toronto.ca/demographics
94 05/16/2017 About the Statistical Information Service (SIS)
• The Statistical Information Service offers to data users a complete range of services. SIS assists data users: • With simple and free data requests, technical and methodological questions; • With complex requests requiring research, extraction or customization of data from multiple sources; • By producing customized reports, analyses and maps; • By offering standard and customized workshops for data users of all levels of expertise; • Through various outreach activities such as webinars, newsletters, presentations, information sessions and open houses. • For any questions, contact us: • 1-800-263-1136 • [email protected]
95 05/16/2017