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Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M. -
Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships
The William and Favorite: The "Post-Revolutionary "Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships AFTER the Revolution, American merchants worked to replace /\ hazardous wartime ventures with more stable and profitable JL JL, trades. Parliament allowed United States vessels the same privileges as English vessels when trading in Great Britain, but it prohibited their entry into colonial ports, as did several other nations. Thus, American merchants accustomed to purchasing British goods with profits from West Indian markets before the war now faced new obstacles to their former trades. One Philadelphia mercantile house, Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., used two of their ships acquired in wartime to experiment with promising peacetime oppor- tunities. A brief examination of their experiences offers a good sampling of the ways Americans tried to adapt to the changing commercial patterns and trade restrictions of the post-Revolutionary decade.1 Stewart, Nesbitt & Co. was organized in 1782 by two Philadel- phians of Irish birth. Walter Stewart was a young handsome army colonel who had just married the daughter of the city's leading investor in privateers, Blair McClenachan. Stewart's energy and new financial resources helped him convince his close friend, Alex- ander Nesbitt, to accept him as a business partner. Nesbitt, who had established himself before the war, invested mostly in letters of marque bound for West Indian and French ports, but he was also 1 The papers of Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., hitherto unexamined, are located in the library of the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia. Consisting of more than 600 letters, plus thousands of receipts and accounts, the correspondence is limited to letters received by the company and many of the business papers are undated, leaving time gaps in all the financial records. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Department of Defense Subgroup: Adjutant General's Office (Revolutionary War) Series: Copies of Correspondence, 1777-1782 Accession #: Unknown Series #: SDEA1005 Guide Date: Pre-1989 Volume: 0.5 c.f. [1 box] Contents Item Description 1. "A Citizen" of Essex County to Baron Von Knyphausen, June 27, 1780. 2. Baron D'Arendt to [Alexander] Hamilton, October 29, 1777. 3. Baron D'Arendt to [Alexander] Hamilton, October 26, 1777. 4. Lady Theresa Asgill to Count de Vergennes, [1782]. 5. Lady Theresa Asgill to Count de Vergennes, [1782]. 6. Lady Theresa Asgill to [?] Gordon, [1782]. 7. Joseph Brown to William Irvine, February 29, 1780, [Extract]. 8. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 6, 1780. 9. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 8, 1780. 10. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 14, 1780. 11. George Germain to Henry Clinton, September 2, 1778. 12. [Caleb] Gibb to George Washington, August 20, 1779. 13. Alexander Hamilton to William Irvine, June 11, 1779. 14. Nathaniel Heard to [Asher] Holmes, April 17, 1779. 15. E.C. de Hoenning to [Friedrich von] Steuben, October 25, 1781; return of Hessian prisoners captured at Yorktown, Virginia, [2 copies], [2 items]. 16. Jonathan Holmes to [his father], January 6, 1777; Jonathan Holmes to [his father], January 1, 1777. 17. William Irvine to Ann Irvine, June 24, 1780, [2 copies]. file:///M|/highpoint/webdocs/state/darm/darm2011/guides/guides%20for%20pdf/sdea1005.html[5/16/2011 9:36:33 AM] NJDARM: Collection Guide - 18. W[illiam] Irvine to George Washington, January 1, 1780, [2 copies]. -
John Nice (1739-1806) Family Papers, 1764-1864 1 Box, 2 Vols., 0.4 Lin
John Nice (1739-1806) Family Papers, 1764-1864 1 box, 2 vols., 0.4 lin. feet Collection 451 Abstract John Nice (b.1739) was the third of four children born to Winnard and Mary Nice of Germantown, Pennsylvania. Nice joined the army as a young man, and by the age of twenty-one had achieved the rank of captain. He married Sarah Engle in 1772, and the couple had seven children. Nice continued to serve through the Revolutionary War, and died in Philadelphia in 1806. Papers of John include records pertaining to Captain Nice’s service in the Sixth and Thirteenth Pennsylvania Lines during the American Revolution, such as muster rolls, pay rolls, and orders. Also included are a few personal papers, as well as scattered correspondence, estate documents, and miscellaneous papers pertaining to the Nice, Engle, and Dugan families. Background note John Nice, the son of Winnard and Mary Nice, was born in Germantown in 1739. The Nice (or Neus) family had arrived in Pennsylvania during the time of William Penn. In 1772 John Nice married Sarah Engle (b. 1747), the daughter of Cornelius and Catherine, and they had seven children, five of whom outlived their father: James, Mary, Ann, Washington, and Levi. At the age of eighteen John Nice received a commission in the colonial army, and at twenty-one was promoted to the rank of captain. In March 1776 he received a commission as captain the Pennsylvania Musketry Battalion, commanded by Samuel Atlee. At the Battle of Long Island, fought in August 1776, Captain Nice was taken prisoner. -
S42665 Michael Curts
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters Pension Application of Michael Curts S42665 PA Transcribed and annotated by C. Leon Harris. The State of Ohio Butler county Ss. On this fifth day of June 1818, before me Henry Weaver, one of the Associate Judges of the Court of Common pleas within and for the said County of Butler personally appears Michael Curts aged sixty four years, resident in Madison township in said County of Butler, who being by me first duly sworn, according to law, doth, on this oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the provision made by the late act of Congress, entitled “An act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval sevice of the United States in the revolutionary war,” That the said Michael Curts enlisted in Lancaster County in the State of Pensylvania in the Rifle Company commanded by Captain Benjamin Foard for during the war, which Company was attach’d to the 13th Regiment of the Pensylvania state troops Commanded by Colonel [John] Bull. Shortly after inlisted was march’d to Boston and After Continueing there a short time returned with our Company and joined the American Army at Long Island and Continued there until we was defeated at Flatbush when the Company was all killed or taken except the Captain Insign one sergeant and twelve men (on the 27th of Augt. 1776 Continued retreating with the Army until we had the battle of the White Plains the 30th of Dec’r 1776 [sic: 28 Oct 1776] and shortly after our whole Company got a furlo for sixty days to return home & recrute we joined the army at the City of Philadelphia he was then under Captain Spears at this time the Regiment was Commanded by Colonel Walter Stewart and was in the battle of Brandywine Sep’r 11th 1777 took winter quarters at Valley forge, in the Spring of 1778 the thirteenth and Second Regiments of Pensylvania State troops was reduced to one Regiment, which was then call’d the 2d Reg’t. -
The National Society Sons of the American Revolution
OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF 20 OFFICIAL BULLETIN WILLIE EARL WEEKS, New Orleans, La. (31697). Great-grandson of Thomas The National Society Weeks, Captain, Acting Paymaster, Mass. Militia. OF THE CHARLES LEWIS WElT, Port Huron, Mich. (31595) .. Supplementals. Great'. grandson of George Tuttle, Captain, Col. Stephen Evans's New Hampshire Regt.; great'·grandson of Jol"' Gile, First Lieutenant, Col. John \Valdron's Sons of the New Hampshire Regt. CHARLES YATES WILMARTH, Yokohama, Japan (N.Y. 31646). Great3·granct. American Revolution son of Daniel Wilmarth, Corporal, Col. John Daggett's Mass. Regt. CHARLES ADAMS WOOD, Boston, Mass. (31915). Great'-grandson of Abijah Organized April 30, 1889. Incorporated by Ac.t of Cona:ress, june 9, 1906 Wood, private, Col. Samuel Bullard's Mass. Regt. President General 3 RALPH JULIUS WOOD, Chicago, Ill. (31890). Great -grandson of Elisha 'Joker LOUIS ANNIN AMES, gg Fulton St., New York City private, Capt. Hubbard Burrows's Company Eighth Regt. Conn. Militia; grandson of Isaac Griswold, private, Cot. Isaac Wyman's New Hampshire Volume XIII MARCH, 1919 Number 4 JOliN MILL WRIGHT, Grand Rapids, Mich. (31978). Great3-grandson of M >s" Montague, Captain of Minute Men, Col. Ruggles Woodbridge's Mass. Regt. Published at the office of the Secretary General (William S . Parks, The Farragut). Wash PAUL EMERSON WRIGHT, Grand Rapids, Mich. (31979). Great•-grandson of ington, D. C., in June, October, December, and March. Moses ll1o11tagJte, Captain of Minute Men, Col. Ruggles \Voodbridge's Mass. Entered aa aecond-claaa matter. May 7, 1908, at the post-office at Washington. D. C .. Regt. under the Act of July 16, 1694. -
Quartering, Disciplining, and Supplying the Army at Morristown
537/ / ^ ? ? ? QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING ,AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN, 1T79-1780 FEBRUARY 23, 1970 1VDRR 5 Cop, 2 1 1 ’ QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING, AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY FEBRUARY 23, 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OE THE INTERIOR national park service WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................... i I. CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-1780 .............................................. 1 II. QUARTERING OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN,1779-1780 ......... 7 1. PREPARATION OF THE C A M P ............................. 7 2. COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN . 9 III. DAILY LIFE AT THE ENCAMPMENT............................... 32 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE ARMY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.............................................. 32 2. ORGANIZATION OF THE CONTINENTAL A R M Y ................... 36 3. HEADQUARTERS: FORD MA NS IO N......................... 38 4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE C A M P ............................... 40 5. LIFE AT THE WINTER QUARTERS......................... 48 6. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AT THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT .... 64 7. A MILITARY ENCOUNTER WITH THE E N E M Y ................ 84 IV. DISCIPLINE OF THE TROOPS AT MORRISTOWN.................... 95 1. NATURE OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE ....................... 95 2. LAXITY IN DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTINENTAL AR M Y ............ 99 3. OFFENSES COMMITTED DURING THE ENCAMPMENT ........... 102 V. SUPPLY OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN.......................... 136 1. SUPPLY CONDITIONS PRIOR TO THE MORRISTOWN -
118Th Anniversary, the Hibernian Society of Philadelphia for the Relief
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDD1E23D5HE0 P 158 .9 .16 S58 Copy 1 nSTH ANNIVERSARY THE HIBERNIAN SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA FOE THE RELIEF OF EMIGRANTS FROM IRELAND 1889 ington, and rose to the rank of brigadier-general. '1 SOCIETY OF THE FRIENDLY SONS OF ST. PATRICK. The first meeting of the Society of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick—which is to-day existing as " The Hibernian Society op^ Philadelphia"—appears, from the minutes, to have been held at Burns's Tavern, Phila- delphia, on Tuesday, September Seventeenth, 1 77 1, when fifteen regular and two honorary members were present. The original active members numbered twenty-four, the original honorary members seven, Stephen Moylan's name is the first on the list, and he was the first president of the society. He was again president in 1796. During the War of the Revolution he distinguished himself, was much in the confidence of General Wash- ington, and. rose to the rank of brigadier-general. He was one of the original members of the Society of the Cincinnati. Another of the original members was Mathew Mease, a native of Strabane, County Tyrone, a man of spirit, who deserted his counting-room for the perils and excitements of war life. He was purser on the " Bon Homme Richard," and, during the desperate encounter with the " Serapis," commanded the quarter-deck guns, which he fought gallantly until a wound in the head ne- cessitated his removal to the cockpit. Another brother of the gallant purser—and, like him, one of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick—who was equally possessed of the spirit of bravery, was John Mease. -
Morristown Encampment 1779-80—A Chronology
MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-80—A CHRONOLOGY The following represents dates, events and commentary that provide highlights of the story of the Morristown encampment of 1779-1780. Thursday, November 4 Time to find a winter campsite. ―The weather begins to get cold and puts us in mind of winter quarters…It therefore becoms [sic] necessary to look out for a proper place to hut the army in.‖ Quartermaster General Nathanael Greene instructing a deputy in New Jersey, James Abeel, to find places that would support a winter encampment of the Continental Army directly under the command of General George Washington General Greene will arrive in Morristown on Saturday, November 20, to personally oversee the search. Tuesday, November 30 General Washington makes the choice—Jockey Hollow. Will arrive at Mrs. Ford’s house tomorrow. ―From a consideration of all circumstances, I am led to decide upon the position back of Mr. Kemble’s,… [the property behind that of the Kemble estate, known as Jockey Hollow] I shall be at Morristown tomorrow and shall be obliged your ordering me a late dinner. I understand my quarters are to be at Mrs. Fords. If I am mistaken, be pleased to send me a person to set me right.‖ General Washington in a letter to General Nathanael Greene of his decision of where to locate his Main Army’s winter encampment Friday, December 10 Is Mrs. Ford not happy about hosting General Washington? ― … I am happy to think that my Letter to the Director General of the Hospital, should have been anyways instrumental in preventing the Repetition of former Impositions upon Morris Town: & could have wished that General Washington had been as well accommodated without taking up his Quarters at Mrs. -
THE JOURNAL of RICHARD BUTLER, 1775* Continental Congress' Envoy to the Western Indians Edward G
THE JOURNAL OF RICHARD BUTLER, 1775* Continental Congress' Envoy to the Western Indians Edward G. Williams happens with all civilwars, the war of the American Revolu- tion exhibited many interesting associations, contrasts and Asfamily relationships. Many families were split, as were the Franklins, father and son, Benjamin and William. There were many brother groups, a few of which itmay be interesting to mention. On the British side there were the Howe brothers, Sir William and Lord Richard. Virginia had the Lees, Richard Henry, Arthur and William, none of whom was military, and their cousins, Colonel "Light Horse Harry" and Charles. Virginia also had the five sons of the same mother, Colonel John, Colonel Hugh, James, Marcus and Richard Stephenson and Colonel William and Valentine Crawford. Then there were the Washington brothers, George, Samuel, John A., and Charles, only one of whom was militarily inclined, and their cousin, Colonel William who had a claim to laurels of his own. New York had her famous brothers Clinton, Generals George and James. Pennsylvania had Colonels George and John Gibson; Colonels Benja- min and James, Captain Robert, also Joseph Chambers ;also the six giant Brady brothers, Captain Samuel, John, William, James, (later General) Hugh and Robert. Many more such family groups might be mentioned, but none as a whole can claim distinction greater than the five Butler brothers of Cumberland Valley,all commissioned officers in the Continental Army. Richard, the eldest, was probably born in Dublin, Ireland, before Thomas Butler brought his family to America and settled near the mouth of Conewago Creek 1 on land which became York County with Mr. -
Disability for James Weir Disability, NY Agency Letter in Folder Dated
Disability for James Weir Disability, N.Y. Agency Letter in folder dated May 25, 1934, written in response to an inquiry. Reference is made to your letter in which you request the Revolutionary War records of James Burgess and James Wier, reported on Page 551 Vol.. I, New York State Archives, as pensioners, also record of Amos Hagar. There is no claim for pension on file based upon service of an Amos Hagar in the Revolutionary War. JAMES WEIR—Dis. Rev. War. In the report of the Secretary of War printed in 1835, the name James Weir is born on a list of Invalid Pensioners who had been inscribed on the roll of the New York Agency, whose residence and other information called for by the resolution of the Senate, could not be ascertained because of the destruction of papers when the War Office was burned in 1800. On that list he is recorded as a corporal in the army of the Revolution and in receipt of pension of $52 per annum. JAMES BURGESS—S.44718. The record of James Burgess is furnished herein as shown in the papers on file in his claim for pension, S. 44718, based upon his service in the Revolutionary War. James Burgess was born July 29, 1750, the place of his birth and names of his parents not given. He enlisted March 10, 1777, served as private, sergeant and quartermaster sergeant in Captain William Britton’s company, Colonel Oliver Spencer’s Regiment, was in the battle of Brandywine, in the battle of Germantown in which engagement he was wounded in his left hip by a cannon ball, was in the battle of Monmouth, and was discharged March 10, 1780. -
THE ORDER of the PURPLE HEART an Account of Sergeant William Brown
THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART An Account of Sergeant William Brown Who Brought His Badge of Merit to Columbia, Ohio by MARIE DICKORÉ, A.M. Published by the SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS IN THE STATE OF OHIO CINCINNATI, OHIO The original Badge of Merit The present Purple Heart. THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART An Account of Sergeant William Brown Who Brought His Badge of Merit to Columbia. Ohio by MARIE DICKORÉ, A.M. Published by the SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS 1N THE STATE OF OHIO CINCINNATI, OHIO 1943 OTHER WORKS BY MARIE DICKORÉ General Joseph Kerr of Chillicothe, "Ohio's Lost Senator," Two Unpublished Letters of Thomas Jefferson Found in Ohio Copyright, 1943, by THE SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS IN THE STATE OF OHIO All Rights Reserved No part of this book protected by the above copyright may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD PREFACE CHAPTERS I. THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART II. WILLIAM BROWN IN CONNECTICUT III. SERGEANT WILLIAM BROWN IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IV. WILLIAM BROWN IN COLUMBIA V. WILLIAM BROWN'S FAMILY VI. THE PURPLE HEART IS REVIVED NOTES AND REFERENCES [ 3 ] This is Number·_______ of the first 500 copies printed of THE ORDER OF THE PURPLE HEART [ 4 ] FOREWORD Two years ago the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio published a booklet entitled "Two Unpublished Letters of Thomas Jefferson Found in Ohio," which was edited by Miss Marie Dickoré, of Cincinnati. In the foreword it was stated that the Society hoped to gather more material of a kindred nature, which might be of historical interest and value and which would be issued in similar form.