My Brother's Keeper
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MY BROTHER’S KEEPER Sean Greenthaner Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2014 APPROVED: C. Melinda Levin, Major Professor Ben Levin, Committee Member George Larke-Walsh, Committee Member Alan B. Albarran, Chair of the Department of Media Arts Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Greenthaner, Sean. “My Brother’s Keeper.” Master of Fine Arts (Radio, Television and Film), May 2014, 35 pp., illustrations, references, 23 titles. My Brother’s Keeper is a Documentary Film developed to explore the life of John Dillinger. It examines the legendary criminal through the memories of Frances Dillinger Thompson his last remaining sibling. The film attempts to understand John Dillinger by exposing the intimate childhood relationship with, and the burdens his actions left on his sister. Copyright 2014 By Sean Greenthaner ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PROSPECTUS…………………………………………………………………………1 Description PREPRODUCTION RESEARCH……………………………………………………..3 Purpose Intended Audience Treatment Feasibility Research Style and Approach Potential Shots and Characters Photos Funding Distribution RECONCEPTUALIZATION BEFORE PRODUCTION………………………….…15 INTERGRATION OF THEORY AND PRODUCTION……………………………..17 Theories and Rationales Re-enactment and Authenticity PRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………..22 Overview Crew Equipment POSTPRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………26 Overview Editing Techniques Distribution APPENDIX A BUDGET ITEMIZATION…………………...……………………….29 REFERENCES………………………………………………………….……………..34 iii Description The Great Depression, the most severe recorded economic downfall in America’s history. The hardship began mid 1920s and lasted until 1939. It was the longest and most devastating depression ever experienced in the United States. The federal and state authorities found it a desperate time as well. The nation had to coexist with poverty and the circumstantial rise in crime. Ordinary men turned to crime as a way to survive. But for one man, his crimes were extraordinary. He was a new breed of outlaw with aspirations of legacy. In the media, he was portrayed as a modern day “Billy the Kid”. His crimes against financial institutions paid homage to those who came before him. His crimes became accepted by many across the nation as he was referred to as a “prince amongst thieves.” Criminals became front page news and their crimes and exploits were followed by the nation. Gangsters and bandits became romantic hero figures and were glamorized Robin Hoods of the day. People cheered them as celebrities. They represented a “power of the people” that stood up against what was viewed as government- produced hardships. He was known as Public Enemy #1 to the authorities but to his family, he was simply Johnnie. 1 My Brother’s Keeper explores John Dillinger’s iconic criminal career, life and death. The film will reveal a historical, intimate biographical look at Dillinger. This documentary will explore the media of the time and reveal their role in glamorizing Dillinger’s actions and creating the contemporary popular opinion about Dillinger. In the film, John Dillinger’s roots are visited in the home of the Dillinger family: Mooresville, Indiana. Also, My Brother’s Keeper will introduce the Dillinger family today. For the fist time in over sixty five years Frances Dillinger Thompson, the youngest of the Dillinger sisters, recounts personal family stories about John as a boy and up until the years of his death. An audience will witness the family today and how they came to terms with intimate memories of John, now burdened by historical myth. Viewers will have a rare firsthand look at recorded personal artifacts such as John’s letters from prison to his father and the infamous carved wooded pistol coated in shoe polish that is to believe to be the one used by Dillinger during his famous escape from Crown Point. The film will observe the Dillinger family brings personal items for sale to auction and how the family came to the decision to depart with the personal items. This film allows an honest understanding of the man himself, and will aid in reintroducing John Dillinger to a more contemporary audience. In this attempt to rediscover John Dillinger, the documentary will focus on the qualities and characteristics recorded from interviews with eyewitnesses at the time and that of the circumstances that surrounded his life. Interviews with expert historians, authors and retired FBI agents will provide accounts that will be threaded together to educate and focus on fact versus myth. My Brother’s Keeper will allow for the social perception of John Dillinger to be connected to a more intimate perspective about the man that his family called Johnnie. 2 Purpose My Brother’s Keeper will explore the fascination with one of America’s most notorious criminals, John Dillinger. The film’s focus will deconstruct many of the myths associated with Dillinger’s life. It will take into account the circumstances and actions of the man and his crimes, paralleled against intimate family stories and detailed letters of John’s own admissions of his crimes to his father and family. The documentary attempts to bring closure to many of the sensationalized actions of Dillinger played out by the media of the time and show how the 1930s media helped create the myth. It will also address the post-Dillinger era of today. How will the burden of John Dillinger’s crimes and iconic status affect future generations of the Dillinger family? My Brother’s Keeper will also serve as a record of the intimate memories of the last remaining family member closest to John, his little sister Frances Dillinger Thompson. From this personal access, the film allows Frances to have one of the first and last conversations about her older brother in over sixty- five years and allow a rare, privileged conversation into his past. This is a documentary that aims to separate fact from fiction and to reveal John Dillinger in a more intimate light. A film that can act as a voice for who John Dillinger the man really was and who as a nation we needed him to be. Intended Audience A national target audience is intended. In my opinion, this film has the potential for broad interest because of the action-based content and historical basis. Moviegoers who enjoy biography, history, crime or documentary films and books are targeted. Those who like documentaries that employ re-enactments to aid in the storytelling are a target audience. Educators could find this film useful as an educational tool for history and social studies to assist 3 in the teaching of American culture. As Dillinger’s criminal escapades took him through the Midwest, regional markets in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Ohio, and Missouri will be targeted for localization and identification towards the subject matter. Treatment The sign reads “Welcome to Mooresville”. It is a small Indiana town mostly made up of farm land and the humble hard working people who live there. A car pulls up to a small house where an older women and a man stand out front. The woman waves and is inviting. Inside the house the walls are lined with picture frames with wonderful black and white photographs. She now sits at the kitchen table with a coffee in front of her and introduces herself. She is Francis Dillinger Thompson and she is proud to say that John Dillinger was her brother. She begins to reminisce about when she was a little girl and how she would love to go to the movies with her big brother. She smiles when she thinks of the time she tried to bring one of her brother’s bulletproof vests from his car. The weight of the vest was so heavy for her weak arms that “Johnnie would tease me as I dragged it to the house” she remembered. To Frances, John Dillinger was just a big brother that liked to take her to the movies or play and tease with her as they grew up in a modest normal home surrounded by the fields of the small Midwest town and countryside of Morrisville, Indiana. As for Johnnie Dillinger, growing up would be the hardest thing to do. The death of his mother at the age of three would not be the first time the loss of a woman in his life would spark his misdirected anger. His childhood sweetheart and first wife broke his heart and after ten years of marriage, his stepmother who loved him like he was her own died the day he came home from prison. His relationships with women would be the one thing that made him vulnerable and it 4 was yet another woman who would be his downfall. Anna Sage who Dillinger trusted in the end cooperated with the FBI and told the agents where and when they would be at the Biograph Theater. The myth of John Dillinger still resonates today. Countless books and movies sensationalize the actions of Dillinger and has been the major reason why his myth continues today. But where is the separation between fact and myth? Who really was John Dillinger? Has the myth replaced the facts of who Dillinger really was? Historians today still argue myth versus facts and credit Dillinger as the most influential criminal of our time. John Dillinger shaped The United States government’s stance towards criminals and redefined the FBI as we know it today. John Dillinger is loved by many, but not by as much as the little sister who had to grow up without her big brother. Francis Dillinger has always found it difficult to understand the reasons behind her brother’s actions. All she can remember are the good times she spent with her big brother. They would go to the movies or Johnnie would read to her from his dime novels. She was very young but her memory is still vivid when she speaks about John.