Baroque & Classical Music

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Baroque & Classical Music Structure • Balanced phrasing (phrases are equal lengths, usually two or 4 bars long). • Question and answer (when a 2 or 4 bar phrase is answered by a phrase of an equal length). • Binary form (AB). Each section is repeated (look out for repeat signs). A change in key (home note) provides a contrast between the two sections. • Ternary form (ABA) • Rondo form (ABACA). • Theme and variation. A theme is played and then repeated with variations. Variations can be created in many ways e.g. by adding ornaments, changing the accompaniment, changing the instrumentation, inverting the melody. This is called melodic development. Other features • Ornamentation (twiddly bits / melodic decoration). For example: trill, turn and grace note. • In a trill, 2 next door notes alternate really quickly e.g. CDCDCDCDCDCDCD • A turn is made up of 4 next door notes shaped like this: or • Grace note/s are crushed very quickly onto the main melody note. They appear on the score as tiny notes e.g. • Sequences are created when a motive (a short bit of melody) is repeated on a different note. If the motive is repeated on a higher set of notes this is called an ascending sequence. If the motive is repeated on a lower set of notes this is called a descending sequence. • Imitation (especially in Baroque music) is created when a motive is copied, often by a different instrument or voice. • Melodic inversion is often used to create variation (e.g. CDE becomes EDC) • Ostinato (a repeating pattern, often occurs in an accompanying part) Tonality OR scales and harmonies • Major and minor keys, established in the Baroque period, continued to be used in the Classical period. • The chords and harmonies that are built on major and minor scales are called diatonic harmonies. Vocal Music Vocal music was written by Baroque and Classical composers (both Bach and Mozart wrote a lot of vocal music). Vocal music usually consists of soloists (a soprano – high lady, alto – low lady, tenor – high man, bass – low man or sometimes all 4), a choir and an orchestra for accompaniment. .

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Title of Creative Art Disseminating Thai Classical Music Arrangement for Symphonic Band : Siam Symphonic Band • Name –Surn
th The 5 International Creative Disseminating 2018 Title of Creative Art Disseminating Thai Classical Music Arrangement for Symphonic Band : Siam Symphonic Band Name –Surname Yos Vaneesorn Academic Status Full-time lecturer Faculty of Music University: Silpakorn University Country: Thailand E-mail address [email protected] Tel. 086-4125248 Thesis Advisors - Abstract Siam Symphonic Band is one of the creative research projects in music funded by Thailand Research Fund and led by Natchar Pancharoen who conducted the project concentrating on Thai classical music repertoire of Rattanakosin in 2017. The Siam Symphonic Band project aims to create arrangements of Thai classical music for symphonic bands in order to promote an exquisitely elegant Thai tunes and to show how composers can transcribe Thai classical music into a standard symphonic band repertoire. The process of this project provides 3 types of musical arranging methods as of the following: 1) a traditional type, which preserves several important elements of Thai classical music such as formal structures and textures, 2) a popular type, which has been favorable among Thai arrangers and mostly consisting of homophonic texture added with some modern harmonic languages, and 3) a new original type, which applies compositional techniques of modern music and a concept of transferring the original sound of Thai music into a sonority of the symphonic band. 22 th The 5 International Creative Disseminating 2018 The album called ‘Siam Symphonic Band’ consists of 10 new music arranging pieces for symphonic bands and was published as cds with music scores and elucidation. The pieces were recorded by Feroci Philharmonic Winds and conducted by Vanich Potavanich.
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Music of the Baroque period: how its styles and techniques changed music Item Type Thesis Authors Felis, Lauren Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Download date 26/09/2021 16:07:48 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/1382 Running head: MUSIC OF THE BAROQUE PERIOD 1 Music of the Baroque Period: How its Styles and Techniques Changed Music Honors Thesis Lauren Felis State University of New York at New Paltz MUSIC OF THE BAROQUE PERIOD 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 A Brief History 4 Doctrine of Affections 5 Musical Style 6 Baroque Dance 7 Baroque String Instruments 7 Baroque Composers 8 Arcangelo Corelli 9 La Folia 9 Suzuki 10 Process of Preparing Piece 10 How I Chose the Piece 10 How I prepared the Piece 11 Conclusion 11 Appendix A 14 Appendix B 15 Appendix C 16 Appendix D 17 Appendix E 18 MUSIC OF THE BAROQUE PERIOD 3 Abstract This paper explores the music of the Baroque era and how its unique traits made it diverge from the music that preceded it, as well as pave the way for music styles to come. The Baroque period, which is generally agreed to range from around 1600 to 1750, was a time of great advancement not only in arts and sciences, but in music as well. The overabundance of ornamentation sprinkled throughout the pieces composed in this era is an attribute that was uncommon in the past, and helped distinguish the Baroque style of music.
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