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Regiment of the Saxon Duchies – Chapter Six Part III
The Napoleon Series The Germans under the French Eagles: Volume IV The Regiment of the Saxon Duchies – Chapter Six Part III By Commandant Sauzey Translated by Greg Gorsuch THE REGIMENT OF THE SAXON DUCHIES ================================================================================== CHAPTER VI CAMPAIGN OF 1813 __________________ III. -- Defense of Magdeburg. During the first part of the siege, the Duchies regiment was actively employed in the service of garrison that were in the town. But the besieged were aware of the setbacks that hit the French army; since the successive failures of Marshal Oudinot and Marshal Ney at Großbeeren and Jüterbock, Saxony had to be evacuated and the great battle of Leipzig decided the general retreat of the army of the Emperor Napoleon. The Confederation of the Rhine cracked and dissolved: the Royal Saxon army had passed into the ranks of the Coalition, Bavaria separated from France, all Germany rising against the one she greeted the day before still calling him "Savior" and of "Protector" .... Also, desertion became considerable among the soldiers of the Duchies Regiment; at the end of October, the detachments sent to external work were reduced by half. General Le Marois, governor of Magdeburg, resolved to put an end to this disturbing state of affairs. On 12 November, the Duchies regiment received the order of to go, unarmed, in a capote and a garrison cap, in front of the governor's house: it then had 361 men, plus 164 soldiers in the hospitals. General Le Marois himself drove the regiment to the advanced works and, having arrived there, had the Saxons choose to return immediately to their homes, or return to the town to serve there now as a good and loyal soldiers; the first alternative is accepted unanimously. -
Former Political Prisoners and Exiles in the Roman Revolution of 1848
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1989 Between Two Amnesties: Former Political Prisoners and Exiles in the Roman Revolution of 1848 Leopold G. Glueckert Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Glueckert, Leopold G., "Between Two Amnesties: Former Political Prisoners and Exiles in the Roman Revolution of 1848" (1989). Dissertations. 2639. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2639 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1989 Leopold G. Glueckert BETWEEN TWO AMNESTIES: FORMER POLITICAL PRISONERS AND EXILES IN THE ROMAN REVOLUTION OF 1848 by Leopold G. Glueckert, O.Carm. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 1989 Leopold G. Glueckert 1989 © All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As with any paper which has been under way for so long, many people have shared in this work and deserve thanks. Above all, I would like to thank my director, Dr. Anthony Cardoza, and the members of my committee, Dr. Walter Gray and Fr. Richard Costigan. Their patience and encourage ment have been every bit as important to me as their good advice and professionalism. -
Of Saxony's Decorations and Medals, Perhaps the Most Important
This book is the third volume in his series on the aviation awards of Imperial Germany during World War I, and like the two previous volumes (Bavaria and Prussia) is superb in all respects. Volume III explores the awards of the Kingdom of Saxony, a region that had long been embroiled in conflict and turmoil, and whose capital city (Dresden) was to become the site of the most fearsome bombing raids of World War I1. Of Saxony’s decorations and medals, perhaps the most important was the Military Order of St. Henry, which was founded on October 7, 1736 by Augustus III, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony. It predates many of the other pre- eminent German orders, including Prussia’s Pour le Merite (1740) and Bavaria’s Military Order of max Joseph (1797). It was originally instituted in one class for award to officers of the Royal saxon Army, but was later enlarged to three classes in 1768 (Grand Cross, Commander, and Knight). The Commander grade was divided into a First and Second class in 1829. During the First World War 2,717 awards of the order were made, of which 107 went to aviators. The lion’s share of O’Connor’s book is the chapter that discusses this order, which provides a wealth of information on the order itself and includes the citations of all 107 aviation recipients. Like the book as a whole, this chapter is liberally illustrated with photos of the recipients, their awards,and their aircraft. The other principal Saxon awards are also covered. -
Prussian Army of the Elbe Cinc
DeutscherKrieg Peter Riley Converting Polemos KDA FPW rules for the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 DeutscherKrieg Converting Polemos FPW KDA rules to the Austro-Prussian War, 1866 Published in pdf format by: Baccus 6mm Ltd, 2010. Text Copyright: Peter Riley Layout and Design: Baccus 6mm Ltd Photography: Peter Berry Maps: Sven Lugar Buildings and Scenics: Timecast Baccus 6mm figures painted by Peter Berry and Charles Kirke All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without the express written consent of the authors. For more information about the figures and models used in this catalogue, extra sections and add-ons to these rules, as well as the other rules sets in the Polemos series, visit: www.baccus6mm.com A Yahoo group has been set up to allow for discussion of all aspects of playing games using Polemos rules. If you have any questions, are looking for tips and advice or just want to talk to other gamers, you can join by logging on to http://games.groups.yahoo.com/group/polemos Introduction Deutscherkrieg Part Four – Army Generators ii Introduction Prussian Army 19 Italian Army 20 Part One – Setting up the Game Austrian Army of the North 21 Troop Types 4 Austrian Army of the South 22 Allied Army 23 Tyrolean Theatre Armies 24 Part Two – Playing the Game Tempo Bidding 5 Bombardment Tables 5 Tempo Point Cost 6 Part Five – Scenario Ranged Attacks 6 The battle of Konniggratz - 1866 25-27 Combat 7 Army Morale 8 Part Three – Orders of Battle Prussian, Italian & Austrian Army Commands 9 Prussian -
Royal Saxon Army Corps, 20 June 1866
Royal Saxon Army Corps 20 June l866 Commanding General: General Erbprinz von Saxony Chief of Staff: Generalmajor von Fabrice Adjutant-General: Generalmaojr von Thielau Artillery Cmdr: Generalmajor Schmalz lst Division: Generalleutnant von Schimpff 2nd Brigade: Generalmajor von Carlowitz 5th Infantry Battalion (97l) 6th Infantry Battalion (943) 7th Infantry Battalion (958) 8th Infantry Battalion (955) 2nd Jäger Battalion (946) 3rd Brigade: Generalmajor Oberst von Hake 9th Infantry Battalion (953) l0th Infantry Battalion (979) llth Infantry Battalion (899) l2th Infantry Battalion (972) 3rd Jäger Battalion (932) Divisonal Cavalry: (326) 2nd Reiter Regiment (2 sqns) 3rd Reiter Regiment (2 sqns) Divisional Artillery: l2pdr Battery "von der Pforte" (l60)(6 guns) 6pdr Battery "Leonhardi" (l59)(6 guns) 2nd Division: Generalleutnant ovn Steiglitz Brigade: Oberst von Boxberg lst Infantry Battalion (930) 2nd Infantry Battalion (96l) 3rd Infantry Battalion (933) 4th Infantry Battalion (968) lst Jäger Battalion (969) Brigade: Oberst von Hausen l3th Infantry Battalion (983) l4th Infantry Battalion (939) l5th Infantry Battalion (946) l6th Infantry Battalion (968) 4th Jäger Battalion (904) Divisonal Cavalry: (326) Guard Cavarly Regiment (2 sqns) lst Reiter Regiment (2 sqns) Divisional Artillery: l2pdr Battery "Hering-Göppingen" (l56)(6 guns) 6pdr Battery "Richter" (l62)(6 guns) Cavarly Division: Generalleutnant von Fritsch lst Brigade: Generalleutnant Prinz Georg von Saxony l/,2/,3/Guard Reiter Regiment (453) l/,2/,3/lst Reiter Regiment (527) 2nd Brigade: -
Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War Andrew Loren Jones East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2014 Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War Andrew Loren Jones East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Andrew Loren, "Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2387. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2387 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War ___________________________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ________________________________________ by Andrew L. Jones May 2014 ________________________________________ Dr. Stephen G. Fritz, Chair Dr. Dinah Mayo-Bobee Dr. John M. Rankin Keywords: Nationalism, Delbrück, Schlieffen, German War Planning, Germany, Sedan, Moltke, War Enthusiasm, German Wars of Unification, World War I ABSTRACT Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War by Andrew L. Jones Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War provides the reader a view of the historical struggle between Alfred von Schlieffen and Hans Delbrück. They argued fiercely about the foundation of the German Empire and the use of history. -
War and Peace in Europe from Napoleon to the Kaiser: the Wars of German Unification, 1864- 1871 Transcript
War and Peace in Europe from Napoleon to the Kaiser: The Wars of German Unification, 1864- 1871 Transcript Date: Thursday, 4 February 2010 - 12:00AM Location: Museum of London The Wars of German Unification 1864-1871 Professor Richard J Evans 4/2/2010 Of all the war that took place in the nineteenth century, perhaps the most effective in gaining their objectives, the most carefully delimited in scope, the best planned, and the most clinically and efficiently executed, were the three wars fought by Prussia in the 1860s, against Denmark, against Austria, and against France. Not all of them went entirely to plan, as we shall see, particularly not the last of the three, but all of them were in nearly all respects classic examples of limited war, of the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz's dictum that war is politics continued by other means. After the muddle, incompetence and indecisiveness of the Crimean War, the wars of the 1860s seemed to belong to another world. How and why were these three wars fought? I argued in my earlier lectures that the 1848 Revolutions, though they failed in many if not most respects, undermined the international order established at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, opening up the international scene to new initiatives and instabilities. The joker in the pack here was the French Emperor Napoleon III, whose search for foreign glory and foreign victories as a way of legitimating his dictatorial rule at home led him into one military adventure after another, some successful, others less so. It was among other things French military intervention that secured victory for Piedmont-Sardinia over the Austrians in 1859, though the drive for Italian unity then became unstoppable, thanks not least to the activities of the revolutionary nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi, much to Napoleon III's discomfiture. -
Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848–70 (1)
Men-at-Arms Armies of the Italian Wars of Uni cation 1848–70 (1) Piedmont and the Two Sicilies Gabriele Esposito • Illustrated by Giuseppe Rava GABRIELE ESPOSITO is a researcher into military CONTENTS history, specializing in uniformology. His interests range from the ancient HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 3 Sumerians to modern post- colonial con icts, but his main eld of research is the military CHRONOLOGY 6 history of Latin America, • First War of Unification, 1848-49 especially in the 19th century. He has had books published by Osprey Publishing, Helion THE PIEDMONTESE ARMY, 1848–61 7 & Company, Winged Hussar • Character Publishing and Partizan Press, • Organization: Guard and line infantry – Bersaglieri – Cavalry – and he is a regular contributor Artillery – Engineers and Train – Royal Household companies – to specialist magazines such as Ancient Warfare, Medieval Cacciatori Franchi – Carabinieri – National Guard – Naval infantry Warfare, Classic Arms & • Weapons: infantry – cavalry – artillery – engineers and train – Militaria, Guerres et Histoire, Carabinieri History of War and Focus Storia. THE ITALIAN ARMY, 1861–70 17 GIUSEPPE RAVA was born in • Integration and resistance – ‘the Brigandage’ Faenza in 1963, and took an • Organization: Line infantry – Hungarian Auxiliary Legion – interest in all things military Naval infantry – National Guard from an early age. Entirely • Weapons self-taught, Giuseppe has established himself as a leading military history artist, THE ARMY OF THE KINGDOM OF and is inspired by the works THE TWO SICILIES, 1848–61 20 of the great military artists, • Character such as Detaille, Meissonier, Rochling, Lady Butler, • Organization: Guard infantry – Guard cavalry – Line infantry – Ottenfeld and Angus McBride. Foreign infantry – Light infantry – Line cavalry – Artillery and He lives and works in Italy. -
The Royal Saxon Army: 1792 – 1814
The Napoleon Series Reviews Rawkins, W.J. The Royal Saxon Army: 1792 – 1814. History Bookman, 2016. E-Book. 312 pages. £4. The Royal Saxon Army is the 11th book in Bill Rawkins “Armies and Uniforms of the Napoleonic Wars”. The original titles were first published about 40 years ago and after a long hiatus, Mr. Rawkins has decided to republish them with major revisions to each one. The original pamphlets were paperbacks and only about 30 pages long with four pages of black and white line drawings. A review of these original books can be seen at The W. J. Rawkins Uniform Books. Unfortunately the books were very flimsy and all my copies have long since fallen apart. In the past two years Mr. Rawkins has begun re-publishing new versions of many of the books. The new editions have been expanded to a minimum of 75 pages to over 300 pages. The expansion also includes hundreds of color images. The book begins with a short history of the Confederation of the Rhine and then jumps immediately into the history of the Saxon Army in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. There are sixty pages of information on their campaigns. The bulk of the book however looks at the different regiments and units that made up the army. This includes the following units: The Feld-Infanterie Regiments Schützen-Bataillon & Leichte-Infanterie-Regimenten Jägerkorps 1809-1814 Garnison & Halbinvalidenkompagnien Bürger-Nationalgarde zu Dresden 1809-1814 Bürger-Nationalgarde zu Leipsic 1809 Bürger-Nationalgarde Jäger zu Wittenberg 1809 Sächsischen Landmiliz Bataillonen 1813-1814 -
Does War Belong in Museums?
Wolfgang Muchitsch (ed.) Does War Belong in Museums? Volume 4 Editorial Das Museum, eine vor über zweihundert Jahren entstandene Institution, ist gegenwärtig ein weltweit expandierendes Erfolgsmodell. Gleichzeitig hat sich ein differenziertes Wissen vom Museum als Schlüsselphänomen der Moderne entwickelt, das sich aus unterschiedlichen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen und aus den Erfahrungen der Museumspraxis speist. Diesem Wissen ist die Edition gewidmet, die die Museumsakademie Joanneum – als Einrichtung eines der ältesten und größten Museen Europas, des Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz – herausgibt. Die Reihe wird herausgegeben von Peter Pakesch, Wolfgang Muchitsch und Bettina Habsburg-Lothringen. Wolfgang Muchitsch (ed.) Does War Belong in Museums? The Representation of Violence in Exhibitions An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative ini- tiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 (BY-NC-ND). which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Natio- nalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or uti- lized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine, June 1815
Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine June l8l5 Commander: Feldmarschall Count Schwarzenberg Chief of Staff: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Count Radetzky Quartermaster: Generalmajor Baron Langenau General Intendant: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Prohaska Chief of Artillery: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Baron Reiszner Chief of Chancellory: Generalmajor Baron Zechmeister lst Army Corps: Feldzeugmeister Count H. Colloredo Light Division: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Lederer Brigade: Generalmajor Billate 2nd Jager Battalion 4th Jager Battalion 5th Jager Battalion l2th Jager Battalion Brigade: Generalmajor Geramp Erzherzog Ferdinand Hussar Regiment (#3) Palatinal Hussar Regiment (#l2) 6pdr Wurst Battery Division: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Baron Marschall Brigade: Generalmajor M. Paulucci Erzherzog Rainer Infantry Regiment (#ll) Reuss Plauen Infantry Regiment (#l7) Brigade: Generalmajor Salins Hohenlohe Bartenstein Infantry Regiment (#4l) Froon Infantry Regiment (#54) Artillery: 2 - 6pdr Brigade Batteries Division: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Marzlany Brigade: Generalmajor Hohenek A. Liechtenstein Infantry Regiment (#l2) Strauch Infantry Regiment (#24) Brigade: Generalmajor Foelfels Mariassy Infantry Regiment (#37) Ignatz Gyulay Infantry Regiment (#60) Artillery: 2 - 6pdr Brigade Batteries Reserve Artillery: 6pdr Position Battery 2 l2pdr Position Batteries 2nd Corps: General of Cavalry Count Hohenzollern-Hechingen Light Division: Feldmarschall-Lieutenant Klebelsberg Brigade: Gradiskaner Grenz Regiment (#8) lst Wallachian Grenz Regiment (#l6) Erzherzog Johann Dragoon -
Ph.D. Dissertation
Women in Arms: Gender in the Risorgimento, 1848–1861 By Benedetta Gennaro B. A., Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, 1999 M. A., Miami University, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2010 c Copyright 2010 by Benedetta Gennaro This dissertation by Benedetta Gennaro is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Suzanne Stewart-Steinberg, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Caroline Castiglione, Reader Date Massimo Riva, Reader Date David Kertzer, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Sheila Bonde, Dean of the Graduate School iii VITA Benedetta Gennaro was born in Rome on January 18th, 1975. She grew up in Rome and studied at the University of Rome, “La Sapienza” where she majored in Mass Communication. She wrote her undergraduate thesis on the history of the American Public Broadcasting System (1999), after spending a long and snowy winter in the middle of the Nebraskan plains, interning at NET the Nebraska Educational Televi- sion Network. She went on to receive her M.A. in Mass Communication from Miami University (Oxford, Ohio) in 2002. Her master’s thesis focused on an analysis of gender, race, and class in prime-time television opening credits. She decided to move west, to Portland, Oregon, where she worked for three years for the Northwest Film Center, a branch of the Portland Art Museum, organizing the yearly Portland Inter- national Film Festival.