List of Hearings and Experts Libe Committee Inquiry on Us
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Dossier Spécial Dossier S P É C I
g l o m e d . f r e e . f r / l a p r i n c i p a u t e . h t m l Le premier journal d’actualité de Monaco Juillet-Août 2008 Année VIII • Numéro 6 4 • Mensuel édité par Global Media Associates Sas • Gérant de la publication Roberto Numéro de Commission Paritaire : 0512 U 81608 • Dépôt légal : à parution • Imprimé sur papier spécial en Volponi • Rédaction et administration : “Le Beausoleil de Monaco” 6, boulevard de la Turbie 06240 Beausoleil Union Européenne • Concessionnaire général de publicité : Global Media Associates Sas - • Tél. : +33 09.50.79.90.84 • Fax (+33) 09.55.79.90.84 • Siège Social : Piazza Caduti della Montagnola 48 Section Publicité • Abonnements : annuel (soit 11 numéros) ≠ 20 ; hors Monaco et France +50% 00142 Rome • Tél./Fax (+39) 06.23.31.52.15 • Bureau de Milan : Tél./Fax (+39) 02.70.03.01.42 • S’adresser à Global Media Associates - Bureau Abonnements ou à http://glomed.free.fr/abo.pdf €2. 0 0 Dossier SS pp éé cc ii a l RReeiinneess dd’’EEggyyppttee ......eett EEggyyppttee ddeess RReeiinneess !! AA ll’’ooccccaassiioonn ddee llaa ggrraannddee eexxppoossiittiioonn ddee ll’’ééttéé aauu GGrriimmaallddii FFoorruumm,, rreeppoorrttaaggee eexxcclluussiiff ssuurr lleess lliieeuuxx ddee cceettttee aanncciieennnnee cciivviilliissaattiioonn ☞ UNE SOLUTION POUR L’ ACCESSION A LA PROPRIETE : VERS UN PATRIMOINE IMMOBILIER FAMILIAL ? • PAG E 8 2 La P r i n c i p a u t é D o s s i e r S p é c i a l Juillet-Août 2008 REPORTAGE EXCLUSIF • Voyage sur les lieux d’origine des pièces qui seront présentées lors de la grande Dossier SS pp éé c i a l Passion d’Egypte ! D’Abou Simbel à Alexandrie, en passant par Louxor jusqu’au Caire : à travers N O T R E RE P O RTA G E EX C L U S I F epuis désormais quelques Patrice Zehr face à la bibiothéque d'Alexandrie du tombeau de Cléopâtre. -
MINUTES CHIRPERSONS' COSAC in BRUSSELS
MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CHAIRPERSONS OF COSAC Brussels, 5 July 2010 AGENDA: 1. Opening session • Welcome address by Mr Armand DE DECKER, Speaker of the Belgian Sénat • Adoption of the agenda of the meeting of the Chairpersons of COSAC and the draft agenda of the XLIV COSAC meeting • Procedural questions and miscellaneous matters 2. Priorities of the Belgian Presidency – guest speaker: Mr Olivier CHASTEL, State Secretary for European Affairs of Belgium 3. Relations between national Parliaments and the European Commission – guest speaker: Mr Maroš ŠEFČOVIČ, Vice-President of the European Commission in charge of Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration PROCEEDINGS: IN THE CHAIR: Mr Herman DE CROO, Co-Chairperson of the Federal Advisory Committee on European Affairs for the Belgian Chambre des représentants and Ms Vanessa MATZ, Co-Chairperson of the Federal Advisory Committee on European Affairs for the Belgian Sénat. 1. Opening session The meeting of the Chairpersons of COSAC organized by the Belgian Presidency was held on 5 July 2010 in the hemicycle of the Belgian Sénat in Brussels. The opening session was chaired by Mr Herman DE CROO. Welcome address by Mr Armand DE DECKER, Speaker of the Belgian Sénat Mr Armand DE DECKER, Speaker of the Belgian Sénat, welcomed the participants of the meeting, noting that for Belgium this was the twelfth Presidency of the EU. The Speaker extended special welcome to the delegation of the Icelandic Alþingi, which participated in the meeting of the Chairpersons of COSAC for the first time. The Speaker informed the Chairpersons that following the elections on 13 June 2010, the Belgian Federal Parliament would be reconstituted between 6 July 2010 (Chambre des représentants) and 20 July 2010 (Sénat). -
Intel X86 Considered Harmful
Intel x86 considered harmful Joanna Rutkowska October 2015 Intel x86 considered harmful Version: 1.0 1 Contents 1 Introduction5 Trusted, Trustworthy, Secure?......................6 2 The BIOS and boot security8 BIOS as the root of trust. For everything................8 Bad SMM vs. Tails...........................9 How can the BIOS become malicious?.................9 Write-Protecting the flash chip..................... 10 Measuring the firmware: TPM and Static Root of Trust........ 11 A forgotten element: an immutable CRTM............... 12 Intel Boot Guard............................. 13 Problems maintaining long chains of trust............... 14 UEFI Secure Boot?........................... 15 Intel TXT to the rescue!......................... 15 The broken promise of Intel TXT.................... 16 Rescuing TXT: SMM sandboxing with STM.............. 18 The broken promise of an STM?.................... 19 Intel SGX: a next generation TXT?................... 20 Summary of x86 boot (in)security.................... 21 2 Intel x86 considered harmful Contents 3 The peripherals 23 Networking devices & subsystem as attack vectors........... 23 Networking devices as leaking apparatus................ 24 Sandboxing the networking devices................... 24 Keeping networking devices outside of the TCB............ 25 Preventing networking from leaking out data.............. 25 The USB as an attack vector...................... 26 The graphics subsystem......................... 29 The disk controller and storage subsystem............... 30 The audio -
Mass Surveillance
Mass Surveillance Mass Surveillance What are the risks for the citizens and the opportunities for the European Information Society? What are the possible mitigation strategies? Part 1 - Risks and opportunities raised by the current generation of network services and applications Study IP/G/STOA/FWC-2013-1/LOT 9/C5/SC1 January 2015 PE 527.409 STOA - Science and Technology Options Assessment The STOA project “Mass Surveillance Part 1 – Risks, Opportunities and Mitigation Strategies” was carried out by TECNALIA Research and Investigation in Spain. AUTHORS Arkaitz Gamino Garcia Concepción Cortes Velasco Eider Iturbe Zamalloa Erkuden Rios Velasco Iñaki Eguía Elejabarrieta Javier Herrera Lotero Jason Mansell (Linguistic Review) José Javier Larrañeta Ibañez Stefan Schuster (Editor) The authors acknowledge and would like to thank the following experts for their contributions to this report: Prof. Nigel Smart, University of Bristol; Matteo E. Bonfanti PhD, Research Fellow in International Law and Security, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa; Prof. Fred Piper, University of London; Caspar Bowden, independent privacy researcher; Maria Pilar Torres Bruna, Head of Cybersecurity, Everis Aerospace, Defense and Security; Prof. Kenny Paterson, University of London; Agustín Martin and Luis Hernández Encinas, Tenured Scientists, Department of Information Processing and Cryptography (Cryptology and Information Security Group), CSIC; Alessandro Zanasi, Zanasi & Partners; Fernando Acero, Expert on Open Source Software; Luigi Coppolino,Università degli Studi di Napoli; Marcello Antonucci, EZNESS srl; Rachel Oldroyd, Managing Editor of The Bureau of Investigative Journalism; Peter Kruse, Founder of CSIS Security Group A/S; Ryan Gallagher, investigative Reporter of The Intercept; Capitán Alberto Redondo, Guardia Civil; Prof. Bart Preneel, KU Leuven; Raoul Chiesa, Security Brokers SCpA, CyberDefcon Ltd.; Prof. -
NSA) Surveillance Programmes (PRISM) and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Activities and Their Impact on EU Citizens' Fundamental Rights
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS The US National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programmes (PRISM) and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) activities and their impact on EU citizens' fundamental rights NOTE Abstract In light of the recent PRISM-related revelations, this briefing note analyzes the impact of US surveillance programmes on European citizens’ rights. The note explores the scope of surveillance that can be carried out under the US FISA Amendment Act 2008, and related practices of the US authorities which have very strong implications for EU data sovereignty and the protection of European citizens’ rights. PE xxx.xxx EN AUTHOR(S) Mr Caspar BOWDEN (Independent Privacy Researcher) Introduction by Prof. Didier BIGO (King’s College London / Director of the Centre d’Etudes sur les Conflits, Liberté et Sécurité – CCLS, Paris, France). Copy-Editing: Dr. Amandine SCHERRER (Centre d’Etudes sur les Conflits, Liberté et Sécurité – CCLS, Paris, France) Bibliographical assistance : Wendy Grossman RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Mr Alessandro DAVOLI Policy Department Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in MMMMM 200X. Brussels, © European Parliament, 200X. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
AB Uzun Bir Süredir Fortress Europe Olmayı Bıraktı
EUROPEAN UNION: A CIVILIAN OR A POLITICAL POWER IN THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN PARTNERSHIP? ARMAGAN EMRE ÇAKIR This article claims that within the framework of the Euro- Mediterranean Partnership, the Union mainly assumes the role of civilian power. Sometimes it also has to assume the political power role and becomes influential by using the attraction of full- membership. However, in cases like the conflict in the Middle East, where the Union still wants to be influential but the ‘membership’ instrument cannot work, the Union displays a poor record. In such situations, institutionalisation of the security dimension of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership may help. Introduction Among the foreign policy choices before any international actor is that of determining its position on the isolationism-internationalism continuum. The ends of this range are marked by minimal (that is the isolationism end) and maximal (that is the internationalism end) participation in the international system. In the case of the European Union (EU), if taken as a unified entity acting as an international actor, it is difficult to pinpoint a precise value on this continuum as this value has changed considerably over time in terms of intensity, nature as well as according to the region of the world in question. In basic terms, it would not be wrong to claim that the EU has displayed a shift towards the internationalist end progressively. Until the beginning of the 1990s, the Union was more concerned with completing its political and economic integration process, and this process was indeed almost completed with some positive results like the Single Market and a single currency as scheduled. -
Les Défis Posés À La Politiq
PARLEMENT EUROPÉEN 2009 - 2014 Commission des affaires étrangères Sous-commission "sécurité et défense" AFET_PV(2010)0928_2 PROCÈS-VERBAL Réunion interparlementaire conjointe de commission sur "Les défis posés à la politique européenne commune de sécurité et de défense après l'entrée en vigueur du traité de Lisbonne" du mardi 28 septembre 2010, de 9 heures à 12 h 30 et de 14 h 30 à 18 heures HÉMICYCLE – BRUXELLES La réunion est ouverte le mardi 28 septembre 2010 à 9 h 13, sous la présidence de Gabriele Albertini, président de la commission des affaires étrangères, et d'Arnaud Danjean, président de la sous-commission "sécurité et défense". - Accueil des participants et allocutions introductives Gabriele Albertini, président de la commission des affaires étrangères Arnaud Danjean, président de la sous-commission sécurité et défense - Consolidation de la politique européenne de sécurité et de défense: opportunités offertes par le traité de Lisbonne Communication de Gabriele Albertini, coprésident: M. Olivier Chastel, secrétaire d'État belge aux affaires étrangères, représente M. De Crem, ministre belge de la défense, et Mme Asthon, haute représentante de l'Union pour les affaires étrangères et la politique de sécurité, aucun des deux n'étant en mesure d'assister à cette réunion. Interviennent: Olivier Chastel, Leon Kieres (Sénat, Pologne), Dimos Vrettos (Vouli ton Ellinon, Grèce) Andrew Duff, Edmondo Cirielli (Camera dei Deputati, Italie), Christian Ehler, Emanuelis Zingeris (Seimas, Lituanie), Ana Gomes, Doru Claudian Frunzulică (Camera deputatilor, Roumanie), José Luís Arnaut (Assembleia da República, Portugal), Charles Tannock, Averof Neofytou (Vouli Antiprosopon, Chypre). - Garantir la légitimité par le contrôle parlementaire de la politique PV\834586FR.doc PE450.804v01-00 FR Unie dans la diversité FR européenne de sécurité et de défense Communication d'Arnaud Danjean, coprésident: M. -
Reloading Protection
INFO 6 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE T +32 2 629 20 93 • [email protected] 23 24 25 JANUARY 2013 l BRUSSELS BELGIUM COMPUTERS, PRIVACY DATES & DATA PROTECTION 23 24 25 January 2013 RELOADING LANGUAGE English DATA AUDIENCE PROTECTION Data protection authorities and offi cials, academics, civil liberties organisations, magistrates, barristers, legal consultants, lobbyists, representatives of ICT and security companies, etc. LOCATION www.nickvanhee.be © Les Halles de Schaerbeek (Grande Halle (6,237m2 - 750 seats), Petite Halle (380m2), and La Cave, Rue Royale-Sainte-Marie 22, 1030 Brussels side events De Markten: Oude Graanmarkt 5 Rue du Vieux Marché aux Grains, 1000 Brussels Bazar: Kapucijnenstraat 63 Rue des Capucins, 1000 Brussels WHAT’S GOING ON IN BRUSSELS AT THE MOMENT? www.agendamagazine.be www.brusselsmuseums.be www.visitbrussels.be www.europeanprivacyday.org WWW.CPDPCONFERENCES.ORG WWW.CPDPCONFERENCES.ORG CPDP2013_PROGRAMME_37.indd 48-49 21/01/13 21:07 CPDP CONFERENCE PARTNERS WHAT IS CPDP? Every year in Brussels, CPDP gathers policy makers, academics, computer scientists, consultants, practitioners and activists from all over the world to exchange ideas and discuss emerging issues in information technology, privacy, data protection and law. CPDP has been growing progressively since its inception in terms of speakers, participants and panels. Ambitions for CPDP 2013 are higher than ever, as it will stage more than 40 panels and workshops (with a stimulating mix of academics, practitioners, regulators and advocates), as well as multiple side events (such as open debates, PechaKucha talks and artistic interventions). CPDP will pay particular attention to high-level and innovative research, and four panels will be completely devoted to the presentations of outstanding junior and senior academics. -
Debating Aid in Belgium
The road from colonialism to emancipation Debating aid in Belgium Belgian development aid was once driven by self-interest. Over the last 1 years Belgium has made a more resolute effort to contribute to development. elgium began its development Summary B aid effort in 1960. A large portion of this aid went to its • Since the late 1990s, many positive changes have been made to former colonies – the Democratic Belgian aid. Alamy/PSI Images Republic of Congo, Rwanda and • Belgian expertise remains closely linked to Central Africa, which Burundi. Many Belgians who had worked in the colonies means that it has a strong focus on poor countries. joined the Dienst voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking • In terms of coherence a lot of work remains to be done. (Development Cooperation Service), which later became the • Belgium is moving forward in terms of the scale of its aid, but still Algemeen Bestuur voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking finds it difficult to fulfil its promises. (General Board for Development Cooperation, ABOS). As a result, the colonial spirit continued to influence Belgian aid for many years. Rwanda, Burundi and the Congo remain describe the Congo, but there was little reaction. Willy among the poorest countries in the world, with Human Kiekens, the long-serving Belgian executive director on the Development Index rankings of 161, 167 and 168, IMF board, calls the ‘politicization’ of IMF support during respectively, out of 177 countries in 2007/2008. Although the Cold War as one of the fund’s biggest mistakes. many factors have contributed to these countries’ poor Economic interests also influenced Belgian aid. -
December 1999 Conference Participants
Hoover Press : Cyber DP5 HPCYBEAPX2 06-09-:1 18:47:03 rev1 page 271 APPENDIX 2 December 1999 Conference Participants drew c. arena Former Senior Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice; former Counselor for Criminal Justice Matters at the U.S. Mission to the European Union (EU) in Brussels, Belgium. Now retired from over twenty years of federal government service, he has served as the Attorney General’s senior representative in Europe for multilateral affairs and has been responsible for Justice Department relations with the EU, the Council of Europe, the United Nations Commission on Criminal Justice, and the G-8’s Senior Experts Group on Organized Crime. He has worked extensively with all these organizations on issues relating to cyber crime. joseph betser Project Leader, Business Development and Program Man- agement, Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California. He has served as a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Principal Investi- gator for a number of network management and information assurance pro- jects and led activities in the growing commercial satellite network business, as well as in Department of Defense space architecture planning, and Battle Awareness and Data Dissemination (BADD). He also led the CalREN (Cal- ifornia Research and Education Network) ATM Research Consortium (ARC), among the first ATM networks in Southern California, consisting of eleven premier university and research organizations. caspar bowden Director, Foundation for Information Policy Research (FIPR), London, United Kingdom (http://www.fipr.org),an independent non- profit organization that studies the interaction between information technol- ogy and society, identifies technical developments with significant social im- pact, and commissions research into public policy alternatives. -
Iday 2006 Evaluation Report
INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE AFRICAN CHILDHOOD JOURNEE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENFANCE AFRICAINE INTERNATIONALER TAG DER AFRIKANISCHEN KINDHEIT INTERNATIONALE DAG VAN DE AFRIKAANSE JEUGD DIA INTERNACIONAL DE LA INFANCIA AFRICANA And its YOUTH ……….IDAY – www.1606.eu (under preparation). “…..I tell you, African Youth, you can do it. And so seize the moment and do it.” Statement of Mrs Hauwa Ibrahim, 2005 Sakharov Prize to the participants of the IDAY Seminar at the European Parliament on 16 June 2006. IDAY 2006 EVALUATION REPORT IDAY’s aim is to contribute to the realization of the Dakar Framework & the second Millennium Development Goal (a full cycle of primary education for all children by 2015) in sub-Saharan Africa by a massive mobilisation of the African and European civil societies on the occasion of the commemoration of the massacre of South African students on 16 June 1976. IDAY members have included young illiterates1 from 12 to 24 years in their literacy goals. 1. Scope. IDAY 2006 gathered 24 European NGOs/not-for-profit organizations (Belgium : 19 including a platform representing 12 NGOs ; France : 3 ; Germany : 1 ; Luxembourg : 1) and 10 NGOs/not-for-profit organizations from 8 African countries (Annexe 1 ). The « IDAY » as well as the Message of Yaguine and Fodé are evidently capable of uniting European and African partners to achieve the 2nd Millennium Development Goals : a full cycle of primary education for all by 2015. 2.. Project elements. 2.1. International Seminar in Brussels on 16 June. The seminar took place in the European Parliament in the prestigious P1A 2000 room with simultaneous interpreting in English and French and passive translation into Dutch. -
Intervention De M. Armand De Decker, Ministre De La Coopération Au Développement
PRESS CONFERENCE Mr Armand De Decker, Minister for Development Cooperation Mr Peter Sutherland, UN Special Representative for Migration and Development Mrs N. Ndiaye, Deputy Director General International Organization for Migration Mrs. Régine De Clercq, ambassador, Executive Director Taskforce Mrs. Françoise Pissart, King Baudouin Foundation April 19, 14:30 – 15:30 Launching website Global Forum for Migration and Development www. gfmd-fmmd.org Intervention de M. Armand De Decker, Ministre de la Coopération au Développement • Bonjour et bienvenue à tous. Je vous remercie d’être présent aujourd’hui et je tiens à saluer tout spécialement Monsieur Peter Sutherland, Représentant Spécial du Secrétaire Général des Nations Unions, Madame Ndioro Ndiaye, Directrice générale adjointe de l’Organisation internationale pour les Migrations ainsi que l’Ambassadeur De Clercq, chargée par le Gouvernement belge de la préparation du Forum. • Je suis heureux de l’intérêt que suscite le Forum Mondial sur la Migration et le Développement qui aura lieu ces 9, 10 et 11 juillet prochains à Bruxelles. Il n’est pas nécessaire de vous rappeler l’enjeu énorme que constitue le phénomène migratoire, probablement l’enjeu le plus important de ce XXIème siècle . Le lancement, aujourd’hui, du site Internet , nous donne l’occasion de faire le point sur les préparatifs de cet événement. • La Belgique – comme pays organisateur – attache beaucoup d’importance à ce Forum et est convaincue qu’il pourra jouer un rôle significatif dans la réflexion et le dialogue sur le lien entre la migration et le développement. La Belgique veut ainsi offrir une plateforme favorisant de nouvelles formes de coopération entre les divers acteurs du monde entier, gouvernements, société civile et organisations internationales.