Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 1St Section Toss-Up Questions
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Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 1st Section Toss-up Questions Question #1: Social Studies – US History 15 points In 1834, the house of Lewis Tappan in this city was the New York City, New York target of anti-abolitionist rioting. In 1863, immigrants in this (accept NYC) city rioted against the black population after President Lincoln announced a draft. George Washington’s first presidential inauguration took place in this city. It was the site of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. Until 1667, part of it was called New Amsterdam. Name this major city, where on September 11, 2001 two World Trade Center towers fell. Question #2: Literature – British Literature 15 points He complained of not having that which makes the hours Romeo Montague (prompt on short. Claiming to have a “soul of lead [led]” that “stakes “Montague”) him to the ground,” he offered to bear a torch instead of dance. He was warned that talking of “mortal drugs” would result in death. With “fire-eyed fury,” he slew the man who killed Mercutio. He bought poison from an apothecary, which he consumed after seeing his beloved in a tomb. Name this Shakespearean title character who fell in love with Juliet. 1 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 1st Section Toss-up Questions Question #3: Science – Biology 15 points This organ contains the pectinate [PEK-tuh-nate] muscles. heart Like the thigh, it contains a depression called the fossa ovalis [FAW-sa oh-VAH-les], which is what remains from the foramen ovale [FOR-uh-men oh-VAH-lee] in embryos. This also contains papillary [PA-pih-la-ree] muscles, which can be damaged by ischemia [ih-SKEE-mee-uh]. This is also the location of Purkinje [pur-KIN-jee] fibers or Bundle of His, which are generally less important than its sinoatrial [sigh-no-AI-tree-ul] node. Its function is aided by the mitral [MIGH-trul], tricuspid, and aortic valves. Name this organ with two atria [AI-tree-uh] and two ventricles that pumps blood to the rest of the body. Question #4: Miscellaneous – Pop Culture 15 points He played an art thief set up by an insurance agent in Sir Thomas Sean Connery Entrapment. This actor starred as Alan Quatermain in the movie adaptation of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, shortly after turning down the role of Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings. In one role, this actor had a gunshot wound healed with water poured from the Holy Grail. In that role, he was captured by Nazis and served as a lure for his son, Indiana Jones. Name this Scottish actor who starred in Thunderball and Goldfinger as secret agent James Bond. 2 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 1st Section Toss-up Questions Question #5: Science – Astronomy 15 points Though this planet has no magnetic field, readings from its Mars global surveyor determined that its crust in the southern hemisphere is magnetized. The 5261, which trails it, is a trojan asteroid. The subject of NASA’s [NA-suhs] Viking missions, it was visited more recently by Spirit and Opportunity. This contains large canyons called Valles Marineris [VAL-us mar-ih-NAR-is] and the largest volcanic mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons. Phobos and Deimos [DEE-mose] are its two moons. Name this red planet visited in 2012 by the rover Curiosity. Question #6: Literature – Mythology 15 points This man was the progeny [PRAH-juh-nee] of an incubus Merlin (accept Merlinus or and a nun according to Geoffrey of Monmouth. He traveled Myrddin) with Aurelius Ambrosius [aw-REE-lee-us am-BROE-shus] to obtain the Giants’ Ring. At the Round Table, he accounted for 28 of the 150 seats. In Le Morte d’Arthur, he teaches Nimue [NEE-moo-ay], who later imprisoned him in a cave. He created the test of the Sword in the Stone. He disguised Uther [OO-ther] Pendragon as Gorlois [gor-LOIS] to engineer the birth of King Arthur. Name this magician of the Round Table. 3 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 2nd Section Teamwork Questions Question #7: Science – Physics 10 points per part Let’s find out what you know about wavelengths. A common way to calculate wavelength is to divide frequency 1 wave speed by this quantity equal to waves per time. Name the quantity, not the common unit. The wavelength of light is commonly measured in nanometers (prompt on “10-9 2 these units. The visible spectrum is between about 400 meter”) and 700 of these. Matter waves, which are used because of the wave- Louis de Broglie particle duality of matter, have a wavelength that varies 3 inversely with momentum and are named after this scientist. Question #8: Science – Physics 10 points per part These particles are named after the Indian scientist who worked with Albert Einstein on their statistical models. Name these particles with integer spin values. bosons 1 Because two bosons can occupy the same quantum Pauli exclusion principle 2 state, they do not follow this principle that applies to (prompt half answer) fermions. These bosons carry the fundamental forces. Give the gauge bosons 3 collective name rather than naming the carrier for each force. 4 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 2nd Section Teamwork Questions Question #9: Social Studies – Psychology 10 points per part Fergus Craik and Endel Tuving [TOO-veeng] found semantic encoding worked best for improving this. Name this process of storing and retrieving memory 1 information. Emotionally charged moments can create the “flashbulb” type. Princeton psychologist George Miller developed a Seven short-term memory law that found, on average, humans 2 can hold this many items in working short-term memory. This form of memory loss can be described as amnesia retrograde, where one loses stored memories, or 3 anterograde [an-TER-oh-grade], where one cannot form new memories. It can be caused by head trauma. Question #10: Social Studies – Psychology 10 points per part He wrote about his search for physiological [FIS-ee-oh- LAH-ji-cul] and materialist evidence to back his psychological theories in Project for a Scientific Psychology. Name this Austrian psychologist, the founder of Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis. In The Psychopathy of Everyday Life, 1 he wrote about slips of the tongue which were later named for him. In Freud’s [froyds] theories on psychoanalysis, this id 2 part of one’s personality is said to be the source of primitive drives. In this seminal work, Freud claimed that the manifest The Interpretation of Dreams content of the title events has a latent meaning, as the (accept Die Traumdeutung) 3 events themselves defy logical entailment and narrative coherence. In it, he coined the term “libido [luh-BEE- doe]” to describe the mind’s energy. 5 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 2nd Section Teamwork Questions Question #11: Literature – World Literature 10 points per part In one of his stories, Heracles [HERE-uh-clees] told a wagon driver to stop praying to him so much. Name this ancient Greek slave who wrote a large Aesop 1 number of fables. In one of Aesop’s fables, an ant told this creature that grasshopper 2 his leisure-taking and singing in the summer led to his starvation in the winter. Aesop also wrote about this slave, who was thrown to a Androcles lion. Much to the king’s amazement, the lion licked 3 this man’s paw, as he had earlier pulled a thorn from the lion’s paw. Question #12: Literature – World Literature 10 points per part When the reader first encounters this character, his path is blocked by a leopard, wolf, and a lion. Name this figure, who is led through Inferno and Dante Alighieri (accept either 1 Purgatory by Virgil in the Divine Comedy. He is the half of answer) author of the work. All or nothing: in the ninth circle of hell, Dante Judas Iscariot, Cassius, Marcus [DAHN-tay] depicted Satan consuming the bodies of Brutus (answers may be in any 2 these three betrayers. order, all three must be given or it is incorrect) After Virgil led Dante [DAHN-tay] to the Garden of Beatrice Eden, this handmaid of Mary takes over as Dante’s 3 guide. Representing efficient grace, she guides him through Paradise. 6 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round # 1 2013 Sectional Tournament 2nd Section Teamwork Questions Question #13: Math – Probability 10 points per part Two standard dice are rolled. Express your answers as simplified fractions when appropriate. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers on the 5/36 1 dice is exactly 6. Find the probability that the product of the numbers on 1/18 2 the dice is exactly 5. Because knowing the number that comes up on one die independent events (accept does not help in any way to predict the number that independence, do not accept 3 comes up on the other die, this term describes the “dependent” or “dependence”) relationship between the two rolls. Question #14: Math – Probability 10 points per part An example is the probability that it is hot and the probability that it is snowing. Give the two-word phrase to describe events that mutually exclusive 1 cannot both happen. Such events can also be described as disjoint. If S and T are mutually exclusive, the probability of S 3/8 (accept .375) 2 is 1/4, and the probability of T is 1/8, find the probability of S or T. This set is the intersection of two disjoint sets.