The Emigrants Guide to South Africa
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The Emigrants' Guide to South Africa Contents Preface to 1st Edition Farm and Gardening Operations Preface to 6th Edition Western Provinces Terms, Conditions and Regulations Eastern Province Cornwall and Devonshire Passengers Homeward Passengers landing at Colonial Weights and Measures Southhampton Imperial Weights and Measures Outfit for Voyage to South Africa Measures of Weight Letters and Cablegrams to South Africa Ready Reckoner - Wages Table Cape Government Railways Natal Government Railways South Africa Orange Free State Railways General Description The Diamond Fields The Cape Colony Knysna Gold Fields Rent The South African Gold Fields Griqualand West The Services British Bechuanaland The Route Natal Landing and Embarking Passengers The Transvaal Continental Distances The Gold Fields Atlantic Distances Coast Distances - South Africa The Export of Gold Freight The Orange Free State The South African Climate Special Notice: Appendix Carrying Dangerous Goods Parcels Cape Railways Rates for Parcels, Cubic Measure Authorised Extensions Insurance List of Railway Stations Books of Reference on South Africa Private Lines Natal Railway Extension Union Steam Ship Company Routes to the Gold Fields Continental, & c Table of Distances Tide Constants The Meridian Opinions of the Press Notes on the Months THE EMIGRANTS' GUIDE TO SOUTH AFRICA INCLUDING CAPE COLONY: THE DIAMOND FIELDS, BECHUANALAND, TRANSVAAL; THE GOLDFIELDS, NATAL THE ORANGE FREE STATE AND THE TERRIT0RIES OF THE BRITISH SOUTH AFRICAN CO. CONTAINING A MASS OF USEFUL AND VALUABLE INFORMATION, WITH MAP. PRICE ONE SHILLING. POST FREE ½. SIXTH EDITION. Fortieth Thousand. Revised and Enlarged. LONDON : A.WHITE AND CO., 62 AND 64 WILSON STREET, FINBURY, E.C. APRIL 1890 ________________________________________________________________ A. WHITE AND CO., STEAM PRINTERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS WILSON STREET, FINSBURY,E.C. Preface to the First Edition The Publishers of "THE EMIGRANTS' GUIDE TO SOUTH AFRICA" have had in view the supply of a want which has been felt for some time, as is certain to be increasingly felt as Emigration to South Africa is developed. Among the many admirable books on South Africa already published, there is not one which is specially adapted to meet the case of the Artizan or Agricultural Emigrant Settler. It is believed that " EMIGRANTS' GUIDE" will be found to supply this deficiency. The larger potion of the book is compiled from papers specially written by Mr. Wilmot, of Port Elizabeth, for, and published in the Home edition of, "THE SOUTH AFRICAN MAIL" for 1878. Valuable information obtained from " The Cape Directory" for 1879 ; Silver and Co's "Handbook to Southern Africa;" Granville's "Guide to Southern Africa;" "Descriptive Handbook of the Cape Colony;" by John Noble Clerk to the House of Assembly, Cape Town; and other sources, has been incorporated. 17 Blomfield Street, London, E.C. January, 1880 Preface to the Sixth Edition A New Edition of the Guide being called for, the Proprietors, determining to maintain its character and the position it has now held for so many years, have taken the opportunity to bring its information down to the latest date. In carrying out this determination, the compiler has availed himself of the most recent reports from official and private sources accessible to him. He has thus been enabled not only to correct and extend the descriptions of the older Colonies and States of South Africa, but to add and entirely new section on Bechualand. The recent wonderful development of the Transvaal Gold Fields required special notice, and this will be found in its proper place. For the full and interesting account of these Fields which there appears, the compiler is indebted to The Argus Annual for 1889 ; a publication which he commends very highly to the notice of all who are interested in South Africa and its affairs, as being a perfect library in pravo of all that one would wish to know of the Land of the Future. W.C.B. APRIL 1890 ________________________________________________________________ FLEET NAME Tonnage H.P. 1.Scot, bldg 6500 (ABOUT) 10000 (ABOUT) 2.Mexican 4549 4600 3.Tartar 4246 4900 4.Athenian 3782 4600 5.Dane 3646 3300 6.Moor 3597 4500 7.Trojan 3471 4100 8.Spartan 3403 4100 9.Pretoria 3198 3650 10.Arab 3170 3620 11.German 3007 2650 12.Nubian 2998 1800 13.Durban 2808 2800 14.Anglican 2158 1700 15.African 1372 1300 16.Tyrian, Building 1455 1100 17.Norseman 800 700 18.Saxon 462 500 19.Union 113 300 20.Carnarvon 103 200 Total 54,838 60,420 Terms, Conditions and Regulations Under which Passengers and their Luggage are conveyed, and which are embodied in the Contract for Conveyance. TICKETS ARE NOT TRANSFERABLE 1. Passage-money includes the use of Bedding Linen, and a good Table. Wines, Spirits, Malt Liquors, and Mineral Waters will be provided at moderate prices. No berth can be considered pre-engaged until half passage money is paid, and the whole of the passage-money must be paid before the passenger or his luggage can be embarked. 2. Children under twelve months old will be charged one-sixteenth of full passage-money. Children above the age of twelve months and under the age of fifteen years will be charged one-sixteenth of the ordinary passage-money for each year or part of a year of their age. All above the age of fifteen years will be charged full passage-money. 3. Passengers not embarking after having engaged a passage will forfeit half the passage-money, whether deposited or not. In the event, however, of a passenger being unavoidably prevented from availing himself of the passage engaged, the Company will, where practicable, upon receiving sufficient notice, transfer the passage to one of the Company's subsequent vessels without forfeiture of any portion of the passage-money. 4. Passengers embark and disembark at Southhampton. All luggage must be shipped at Southampton Docks, two days at least before the ship's departure. The company will not engage to take any excess of luggage over the regulated allowance unless room be previously engaged. 5. Each adult first-class passenger is allowed to carry luggage to the extent of 20 cubic feet free of charge, and children and servants are allowed luggage in proportion to the amount of passage-money paid for them as compared with the full rate for adult passengers. For all luggage in excess of these allowances the Company will charge at the rate of 2s. per cubic foot. The Company will not be responsible for damage to, or loss of, or otherwise in respect of any luggage or effects of passengers, or servants, or children, where no special freight is paid for same; but passengers may pay 1s. per cubic foot for all luggage put under the Company's charge (in addition to the charge of 2s. per cubic foot for extra luggage), in which case packages are to labelled and numbered, and a receipt obtained for the same on shipment. Should a passenger during the voyage require any of the packages so labelled and for which a receipt shall have been given, the delivery to such passengers on board the ship or at any port of call or otherwise of such packages shall relieve the Company from all liability in respect of the same. In respect of luggage and effects for which special payment shall have been made and a receipt obtained, the liability of the Company will be limited to £10 for any single package, unless at the time of shipment the higher value of such package shall have been declared and a special rate paid to the Company in respect thereof. With a view to prevent mistakes on landing or transhipment, passengers are strongly recommended to mark each article with their name and destination in full, and any luggage which may be required during the voyage should be marked accordingly. Any passenger taking articles of a dangerous nature incurs a penalty of £100, and in case of fatal results is liable to a criminal prosecution. 6. Passengers are not allowed to take on board Wines, Spirits, or other Liquors, an ample stock being provided on board at moderate prices. 7. Merchandise and Articles not being Passengers' luggage cannot be carried under the name of luggage, and all Merchandize and Articles not being Passengers' luggage, and shipped by Passengers, will be charged double rates of freight. All Specie, Bullion, or other treasures carried by Passengers, above the value of £50, to be shipped as treasure and charged for at the established rates of freight. 8. Passengers will only be received on board the Ships of the Company on the express condition and agreement on their part that the Company are not liable for detention or delay of Passengers arising from accident or from extraordinary or unavoidable circumstances, or from circumstances arising out of or connected with the employment of the Company's Ships in the Postal Service, or from quarantine regulations, or from transhipment, from any cause, nor for any damage, delay, loss, or injury of or to the Passengers, or to their Baggage or property, from proceeding with or without a Pilot, or from deviation, or from the act of God, the Queen's enemies, Pirates, Restraint of Princes, Rulers and People, Jettison, Barratry, Collision (however caused), Fire or Explosions on board, in hulk, or craft, or on shore, or from Machinery, whether occasioned by latent defect or otherwise, Boilers, Heat, Steam and Steam Navigation, or from perils of the seas or otherwise, or from any act, neglect, or default whatsoever of the Pilot, Master, or Mariners; or of any Servant Agent, or Workman in the service or employ of the Company or other person; and if required, Passengers proceeding to any port beyond Cape Town will be transferred to, and will on the like terms and condition be converyed by any coasting or other Steamer or Steamers, as may from time to time be directed by the Captain, or any Agent of the Company.