Vol.6, No.5, 410-425 (2014) Health http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.65059 Antibiotics/antibacterial drug use, their marketing and promotion during the post-antibiotic golden age and their role in emergence of bacterial resistance Godfrey S. Bbosa1,2, Norah Mwebaza1, John Odda1, David B. Kyegombe3, Muhammad Ntale1,4 1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Email:
[email protected] 2Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of London, London, UK 3Department of Chemistry, Makerere University, College of Natural Sciences, Kampala, Uganda 4Kampala International University School of Health Sciences, Ishaka Campus, Busyenyi, Uganda Received 20 December 2013; revised 7 January 2014; accepted 4 February 2014 Copyright © 2014 Godfrey S. Bbosa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In accor- dance of the Creative Commons Attribution License all Copyrights © 2014 are reserved for SCIRP and the owner of the intellectual property Godfrey S. Bbosa et al. All Copyright © 2014 are guarded by law and by SCIRP as a guardian. ABSTRACT rial disease burden and hence a significant glo- bal public health problem. The resistant bacterial During the post-antibiotic golden age, it has diseases lead to the high cost, increased occur- seen a massive antibiotic/antibacterial produc- rence of adverse drug reactions, prolonged hos- tion and an increase in irrational use of these pitalization, the exposure to the second- and few existing drugs in the medical and veterinary third-line drugs like in MDR-TB and XDR-TB that practice, food industries, tissue cultures, agri- leads to toxicity and deaths as well as the in- culture and commercial ethanol production creased poor production in agriculture and ani- globally.