America's Got Talent
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AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS USED IN “AMERICA’S GOT TALENT” TV PROGRAM A THESIS BY ERYDHA PRATIWI REG. NO. 160721003 . DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR‟S DECLARATION I, ERYDHA PRATIWI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OF EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON‟S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE TO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : …………………. Date : i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : ERYDHA PRATIWI TITLE OF THESIS : AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS USED IN “AMERICA’S GOT TALENT” TV PROGRAM QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC INDONESIA. Signed : …………….. Date : ……………. ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, all honors and worship just for Almighty God, Jesus Christ for his blessing and giving me health, strength and capability to accomplish this thesis as one of the requirement to get Bachelor certificate from English Department in Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. Thank you Father because of you I can finish this thesis. After that I am extending my thanks to express a deep gratitude and appreciation to: The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. The Head of English Department, Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D, who has paid attention, guided and supported me in finishing my study. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A, Ph.D, my supervisor who has given advices, suggestions, guidances, and helpings in writing this paper. Ely Hayati Nasution S.S. M.Si as my co-supervisor who also has given advices, suggestions, guidances, and helpings in writing this thesis. And special thanks to Bang Kirno and Mr Ponisan, the staffs in English Department who have helped me to take care of all the files for the completeness of this thesis. Then, I would like to say thank to my parents Mr. M. Silaen and Mrs. Floria Panggabean for their support, such supporting me morally, spiritually, and financially, so I can finish my study. I am forever indebted to them for giving me the opportunities and experiences that have made me who I am. They encouraged me to explore new directions in life and seek my own destiny. Then I am very iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA grateful for having my sisters and brother Stephani, Tria and Jeremia, they are my partners in sharing. Thank you for giving me spirit to finish this thesis. This thesis would not have been possible without your support. Next, my greatest thanks to my all best friends. Nobody has been more important to me in the pursuit of this project than all of you guys; Margaret, Annisa, Meity, Lisa, Bobby, Gita, Deby and Grace. Thank you for all the funny, sad, happy, exciting, and serious moment that we have passed together, of course I will miss you all. I thank to God because of your presence in my life and for everyone in my class who I cannot mention one by one here. Finally, I do realize that this thesis is still far from being perfect. Therefore, I welcome any constructive critics and suggestions towards this paper. The writer does hope that this thesis can be useful for development of English teaching-learning. Medan, Januari 2019 The Writer, Erydha Pratiwi Reg. No. 160721003 iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul “AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS USED IN “AMERICA‟S GOT TALENT” TV PROGRAM” membahas tentang bagaimana menganilisis tipe-tipe deiksis menurut teori Levinson dan bagaimana memahami setiap referensi yang mengandung deiksis serta menemukan tipe deiksis yang paling dominan digunakan di “America‟s Got Talent”. Dalam menyelesaikan analisis ini, penulis menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif sebagai metode analisis. Data penelitian adalah ucapan-ucapan yang mengandung unsur deiksis yang terdapat di dalam percakapan di acara audisi “America‟s Got Talent” sebagai sumber data dan lalu dikelompokkan ke dalam tipe-tipe deiksis sesuai dengan kriteria dari mereka masingmasing, yaitu, deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis social dan deiksis wacana. Penulis menemukan 203 ucapan yang termasuk deiksis orang, 15 ucapan yang termasuk deiksis tempat, 12 ucapan yang termasuk deiksis social, 19 ucapan yang termasuk deiksis waktu dan 10 ucapan yang termasuk deiksis wacana. Maka dari itu, deiksis yang paling banyak digunakan di “America‟s Got Talent adalah deiksis orang,yang memiliki 203 kata yang mengandung deiksis. v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT Thesis entitled “AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS USED IN „AMERICA‟S GOT TALENT‟ TV PROGRAM” discusses about how to describe the type of deixis according to Levinson‟s theory and how to understand the reference of deixis words, and to discover deixis words that dominantly used in “America‟s Got Talent” TV Program”. In completing the analysis, the writer uses descriptive qualitative as the method of the analysis. The data of the researcher are utterances that contain deixis in the conversation in “America‟s Got Talent” audition as the source of the data, and then classified into the types of deixis based on their own criteria, like person deixis, places deixis, time deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis. The researcher found 203 utterances of Person deixis, 15 utterances of Place deixis, 12 utterances of Social deixis, 19 utterances of Time deixis and 10 utterances of Discourse deixis. Meanwhile, the most dominantly deixis used in “America‟s Got talent” show is 203 utterances of person deixis. ; vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION .............................................................................. i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ......................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ v ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................... vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................... 1 1.2 Problems of the Study ................................................................... 4 1.3 Objectives of the Study ................................................................. 4 1.4 Scope of the Study ........................................................................ 4 1.5 Significances of the Study ............................................................. 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ...................................................... 6 2.1 Pragmatics ..................................................................................... 6 2.2 Deixis ............................................................................................ 7 2.3 Types of Deixis ............................................................................. 8 2.3.1 Person deixis ............................................................................. 8 2.3.2 Place deixis................................................................................. 9 2.3.3 Temporal deixis ........................................................................ 10 2.3.4 Discourse deixis ....................................................................... 11 2.3.5 Social deixis ............................................................................ 12 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2.4 A Talent Show............................................................................. 13 2.5 Related Studies ............................................................................ 14 CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH...................................................... 16 3.1 Research method ......................................................................... 16 3.2 Data and Data Source ................................................................. 16 3.3 Technique of Collecting the Data .............................................. 17 3.4 Technique of Analyzing the Data .............................................. 17 CHAPTER IVANALYSIS AND FINDING....................................................... 18 4.1 Data Analysis .............................................................................. 18 4.2 Types and reference of Deixis found in “America‟s Got Talent” audition 2018 ............................................................................. 18 4.2.1 Person Deixis ........................................................................... 19 4.2.1.1 First person ............................................................................ 19 4.2.1.2 Second Person ......................................................................