Mental Health Issues for Asians in New Zealand: a Literature Review Foreword
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Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 | Curated Proceedings 1 FOREWORD
Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 CURATED PROCEEDINGS “Are we reaching all New Zealanders?” Exploring the Role, Benefits, Challenges & Potential of Ethnic Media in New Zealand Edited by Evangelia Papoutsaki & Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014. Curated Proceedings is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Ethnic Migrant Media Forum, Unitec Institute of Technology Thursday 13 November, 8.45am–5.45pm Unitec Marae, Carrington Road, Mt Albert Auckland, New Zealand The Introduction and Discussion sections were blind peer-reviewed by a minimum of two referees. The content of this publication comprises mostly the proceedings of a publicly held forum. They reflect the participants’ opinions, and their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, ePress or Unitec Institute of Technology. This publication may be cited as: Papoutsaki, E. & Kolesova, E. (Eds.) (2017). Ethnic migrant media forum 2014. Curated proceedings. Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://unitec. ac.nz/epress/ Cover design by Louise Saunders Curated proceedings design and editing by ePress Editors: Evangelia Papoutsaki and Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Photographers: Munawwar Naqvi and Ching-Ting Fu Contact [email protected] www.unitec.ac.nz/epress Unitec Institute of Technology Private Bag 92025, Victoria Street West Auckland 1142 New Zealand ISBN 978-1-927214-20-6 Marcus Williams, Dean of Research and Enterprise (Unitec) opens the forum -
The Politics of Presence: Political Representation and New Zealand’S Asian Members of Parliament
THE POLITICS OF PRESENCE: POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND NEW ZEALAND’S ASIAN MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT By Seonah Choi A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science at Victoria University of Wellington 2014 2 Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter I: Introduction .......................................................................................................... 8 Chapter II: Literature Review .............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Representative Democracy ........................................................................................ 11 2.2 Theories of Political Representation .......................................................................... 12 2.3 Theories of Minority Representation ......................................................................... 27 2.4 Formulating a Framework ........................................................................................ -
Important Factors Affecting Customers in Buying Japanese Vehicles in New Zealand: a Case Study
Important factors affecting customers in buying Japanese vehicles in New Zealand: A case study Henry Wai Leong Ho, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI, USA Julia Sze Wing Yu, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia Abstract Just like many developed countries, car ownership in New Zealand (NZ) is an important determinant of household travel behavior. New Zealanders like buying used cars (mainly direct import from Japan) due to their affordability and reputation of good condition of the Japanese car. It has been mentioned for many years that Chinese ethnic group is not only one of the largest immigrants in NZ but also one of the most attractive customer groups in NZ market. This research aims to identify what are the NZ Chinese customers’ preferences and perceptions in purchasing Japanese used vehicles and how the used car dealers in NZ can successfully attract and convince their Chinese customers to purchase from them. Based on the survey results, Chinese customers agreed that price, fuel efficiency as well as style and appearance are all the important factors when they decide which Japanese vehicles to buy. Other than that, used car dealers with good reputation as well as friends and family recommendations are also some of the important factors for Chinese customers in helping them to select the right seller to purchase their Japanese used vehicles. Keywords: Chinese migrants in New Zealand; Japanese used car; used car dealer in New Zealand; customer perception; automobile industry Bibliography 1st and corresponding author: Henry W. L. Ho, MBus (Marketing), DBA Dr. Henry Ho is an Associate Professor of Marketing at Ferris State University in Michigan, USA. -
1.5 Generation Asian Migrant Adolescents in New Zealand
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. "New" New Zealanders, or Harbingers of a New Transnationalism? 1.5 Generation Asian Migrant Adolescents in New Zealand A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Albany New Zealand Allen Bartley 2003 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with the experiences of acculturation, settlement and ethnic identity formation of a sample of 1.5 generation adolescent migrants from Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea, who migrated to New Zealand as children, and who participated in the research as fifteen-to-nineteen year-olds. Advocating a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods as a particularly effective way of 'doing sociology', the thesis addresses the experiences of these migrants by exploring their perceptions and assignments of meaning with regard to their own ethnic identity, their sense of belonging and the social distance between themseLves and others in New Zealand society; their acculturation experiences and strategies; their relationships with their parents and other family members; and their engagement with the wider community, through participation in clubs and other extra-curricular activities. The thesis posits that the experiences of migrant adolescents have been under-theorised, despite their particular sociological appeal, as they are located at the convergence of a number of different social pressures: between childhood and adulthood; often between their parents and the local community; between origin and host societies; and between competing demands on loyalty and attachment. -
New Zealanders on the Net Discourses of National Identities In
New Zealanders on the Net Discourses of National Identities in Cyberspace Philippa Karen Smith A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2012 Institute of Culture, Discourse & Communication School of Language and Culture ii Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... v List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ vi Attestation of Authorship ......................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. viii Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... ix Chapter One : Identifying the problem: a ‘new’ identity for New Zealanders? ................... 1 1.1 Setting the context ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 New Zealand in a globalised world .................................................................................................... -
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles. -
U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad
U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad On December 7, 2016, Governor Branstad announced that he had accepted the nomination from President-elect Donald Trump to serve as Ambassador of the United States to the People’s Republic of China. He was confirmed by the Senate on May 22, 2017, and was sworn in on May 24, 2017. Ambassador Terry Branstad was born, raised and educated in Iowa. A native of Leland, Branstad was elected to the Iowa House in 1972, ’74 and ’76, and elected as Iowa’s lieutenant governor in 1978. Branstad was Iowa’s longest-serving governor, from 1983 to 1999. As the state’s chief executive, he weathered some of Iowa’s worst economic turmoil, during the farm crisis of the ‘80s, while helping lead the state’s resurgence to a booming economy in the ‘90s. At the end of his tenure, Iowa enjoyed record employment, an unprecedented $900 million budget surplus, and the enactment of historic government overhauls that led to greater efficiencies in state government. As a result of Governor Branstad’s hands-on, round-the-clock approach to economic development, Iowa’s unemployment rate went from 8.5 percent when he took office to a record low 2.5 percent by the time he left in 1999. Following his four terms as governor, Branstad served as president of Des Moines University (DMU). During his 6-year tenure, he was able to grow the university into a world-class educational facility. Its graduates offer health care in all 50 states and in nearly every Iowa county. -
The Cultural Fabrication of Identity 1851-1928
Chapter 11 The Cultural Fabrication of Identity 1851-1928 Words such as ‘race’, ‘ethnicity’, ‘culture’, ‘religion’ and ‘identity’ are caught up, in 19th and 20th century usage, with concepts such as ‘citizenship’ and ‘nationality’. In earlier times, in Europe, the words ‘Christian’ and ‘Christendom’ might also have been added in trying to define an individual. In China, for more than a thousand years, ‘Confucian’ and perhaps ‘Buddhist” and ‘Daoist’ probably performed a function not unlike that of ‘Christian’ in Europe. Cheong’s life is a case study of an ethnic Chinese whose adult identity was shaped outside China by a different set of cultural influences to those that would have applied if he had lived out his life in Guangdong Province, or in the other centres of the Chinese Diaspora. He differed from most diaspora Chinese in that his family, as a result of his father’s conversion to Christianity in 1860, and his subsequent work as a Presbyterian catechist, provided educational and other opportunities that were rare among his ethnic contemporaries in Australia. It is a commonplace to observe that migration brings about more than just a generational change in the children of immigrants. Few Chinese families, and fewer Chinese children, migrated to Australia during the 19th century. Although evidence is scanty, it is a reasonable estimate that less than twenty families emigrated from China to Victoria and the number is probably less than that. The majority of ‘Chinese’ children identified in the various Victorian census collections were of mixed origins, usually with a Chinese father and a Chinese mother. -
The Chinese in Cambodia. William E
CHINESE CAMBODIAN FROM WIKIPEDIA, THE FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA "The Khmer Rouge reduced the numbers of the sino-cambodian from 430,000 in 1975 to 215,000 in 1979" Chinese Cambodians are Cambodian citizens of Chinese descent. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, they were the largest ethnic group in Cambodia; there were an estimated 425,000. However, by 1984, there were only 61,400 Chinese Cambodians left. This has been attributed to a combination of warfare, Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese persecution, and emigration. In 1963, William Willmott, an expert on overseas Chinese communities, estimated that 90% of the Chinese in Cambodia were involved in commerce. Today, an estimated 60% are urban dwellers engaged mainly in commerce, with most of the rural population working as shopkeepers, processors of food products (such as rice, palm sugar, fruit, and fish), and moneylenders. Those in Kampot Province and parts of Kaoh Kong Province cultivate black pepper and fruit (especially rambutans, durians, and coconuts). Additionally, some rural Chinese Cambodians are engaged in salt water fishing. Most Chinese Cambodian moneylenders wield considerable economic power over the ethnic Khmer peasants through usury. Studies in the 1950s revealed that Chinese shopkeepers in Cambodia would sell to peasants on credit at interest rates of 10-20% a month. This might have been the reason why seventy-five percent of the peasants in Cambodia were in debt in 1952, according to the Australian Colonial Credit Office. There seemed to be little distinction between Chinese and Sino-Khmer (offspring of mixed Chinese and Khmer descent) in the moneylending and shopkeeping enterprises. -
Wordings for Cover Page
IS “ASIAN” A USEFUL CATEGORY FOR HEALTH RESEARCH IN NEW ZEALAND? Kumanan Rasanathan, David Craig, and Rod Perkins ABSTRACT This paper examines the increasing use of a novel conception of “Asian” as an ethnic group in New Zealand health research. This definition of “Asian” includes peoples with origins in East, South and Southeast Asia, but not from the Middle East or Central Asia. Potential methodological problems due to this aggregation of a diverse group of peoples are identified. Potential problems that this definition may cause for peoples who are excluded and the general problems of ethnicity in research are also considered. The paper concludes by highlighting some issues that require particular clarification in this nascent field. Rasanathan, K., Craig, D., & Perkins, R. (2004). Is “Asian” a useful category for health research in New Zealand? In S. Tse, A. Thapliyal, S. Garg, G. Lim, & M. Chatterji (Eds.), Proceedings of the Inaugural International Asian Health Conference: Asian health and wellbeing, now and into the future (pp.8 - 17). New Zealand: The University of Auckland, School of Population Health. Dr Kumanan Rasanathan Public Health Medicine Registrar The University of Auckland Email: [email protected] Dr David Craig Senior Lecturer Department of Sociology The University of Auckland Dr Rod Perkins Senior Lecturer in Health Management School of Population Health The University of Auckland 8 INTRODUCTION Chinese and Indian peoples have settled in New Zealand for almost 150 years, but historically they have been marginal groups. They have been the subject of xenophobia, resulting in measures such as the poll tax applied to Chinese settlers (Murphy, 2002), and, more recently, they have been constructed as “model minorities” (Ip, 1996). -
Demography, Diaspora and Diplomacy: New Zealand's Asian
New Zealand Population Review, 36: 137-157. Copyright © 2010 Population Association of New Zealand Demography, Diaspora and Diplomacy: New Zealand’s Asian Challenges ANDREW BUTCHER * Abstract This policy note takes a long-term view of the challenges New Zealand may face in its relationship with Asia, both domestically and internationally. Drawing on research commissioned by the Asia New Zealand Foundation, the paper discusses three main areas. First, demographic changes present challenges for New Zealand’s bicultural relations, social policy, how we measure and understand ethnicity and issues of national identity. Second, New Zealand has one of the largest diaspora populations in the world, but this is largely ignored in policy especially with respect to Asia. Third, possible diplomatic challenges are outlined, including increased pressure on off-shore diplomatic posts by diaspora and tourist populations, diplomatic incidents, and the implications of shifting regional power arrangements in the Asia-Pacific region. Introduction n surveying a growing ‘Asian New Zealand’ population and New Zealand’s future in Asia, this article considers three themes: Idemographic changes, diaspora opportunities and diplomatic challenges. This paper follows Statistics New Zealand in identifying the Asian region as the part of the world that extends from Pakistan in the west to Indonesia in the east. It includes South Asia but excludes West Asia (the Middle East), Russia and its former states, and some countries that are on the Pacific Rim (such as the United States, Australia and New Zealand, which are all considered part of a broad ‘Asia-Pacific area in some forums such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the East Asia Summit). -
Perspectives of Young Asian New Zealanders
ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Priorities and approaches to investigating Asian youth health: perspectives of young Asian New Zealanders Agnes Wong BHSc, BA; Roshini Peiris-John MBBS, PhD; Amritha Sobrun-Maharaj PhD; Shanthi Ameratunga MBChB, PhD, FRACP, FAFPHM School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health ABSTRACT Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand INTRODUCTION: The proportion of young people in New Zealand identifying with Asian ethnicities has increased considerably. Despite some prevalent health concerns, Asian youth are less likely than non-Asian peers to seek help. As preparatory research towards a more nuanced approach to service delivery and public policy, this qualitative study aimed to identify young Asian New Zealanders’ perspec- tives on best approaches to investigate health issues of priority concern to them. METHODS: Three semi-structured focus group discussions were conducted with 15 Asian youth leaders aged 18–24 years. Using an inductive approach for thematic analysis, key themes were identified and analysed. FINDINGS: Study participants considered ethno-cultural identity, racism and challenges in integra- tion to play significant roles influencing the health of Asian youth (especially mental health) and their access to health services. While emphasising the importance of engaging young Asians in research and service development so that their needs and aspirations are met, participants also highlighted the need for approaches that are cognisant of the cultural, contextual and intergenerational dimensions of issues involved in promoting youth participation. CONCLUSION: Research that engages Asian youth as key agents using methods that are sensitive to their cultural and sociological contexts can inform more responsive health services and public policy.