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IAU Information Bulletin No. 104
CONTENTS IAU Information Bulletin No. 104 Preface ..................................................................................................................... 4 1. EVENTS & DEADLINES ............................................................ 5 2. REMINISCENCES OF PAST IAU PRESIDENTS ............... 7 2.1. Adriaan Blaauw, 18th IAU President, 1976 - 1979 ............................ 7 2.2. Jorge Sahade, 21st IAU President, 1985 - 1988 .............................. 10 2.3. Yoshihide Kozai, 22nd IAU President, 1988 - 1991 ....................... 12 2.4. Lodewijk Woltjer, 24th President, 1994 - 1997 ................................. 14 2.5. Robert P. Kraft, 25th IAU President, 1997 - 2000 .......................... 15 2.6. Franco Pacini, 26th President, 2000 - 2003 ...................................... 16 3. IAU EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 3.1. Officers’ Meeting 2009-1, Paris, France, 6 April 2009 .................... 18 3.2. 85th Executive Committee Meeting, Paris, France, 7 - 8 April 2009 18 4. THE EC WORKING GROUP ON THE INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF ASTRONOMY 2009 4.1. Status report ......................................................................................... 20 5. IAU GENERAL ASSEMBLIES 5.1. IAU XXVII General Assembly, 3-14 August 2009, Rio de .......... 24 Janeiro, Brazil 5.1.1. Inaugural Ceremony, First Session, Second Session and ................. 24 Closing Ceremony 5.1.2. Proposal for modification of Statutes and Bye-Laws ....................... 27 5.1.2.1 Proposal for modification of Statutes ............................................... -
Understanding the Moon Through the Integration of Diverse Datasets
WORKSHOP ON NEW VIEWS OF THE MOON II: I I I UNDERSTANDING THE MOON THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF DIVERSE DATASETS SEPTEMBER22--24, 1999 FLAGSTAFF_ ARIZONA WORKSHOP ON NEw VIEWSOFTar MOONIh UNDERSTANDING Tar MOON THROUGH Tar INTEGRATIONOF DIVERSEDATASETS Flagstaff, Arizona September 22-24, 1999 Conveners Lisa Gaddis and Charles K. Shearer Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute Museum of Northern Arizona National Aeronautics and Space Administration U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI Contribution No. 980 Compiledin 1999by LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE TheInstituteis operatedby the UniversitiesSpaceResearchAssociationunderContractNo. NASW- 4574with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this volume may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, education, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as the appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. Abstracts in this volume may be cited as Author A. B. and Author C. D. (1999) Title of Abstract. In Workshop on New Views of the Moon II: Understanding the Moon Throughout the Integration of Diverse Datasets. LPI Contribution No. 980, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. This volume is distributed by ORDER DEPARTMENT Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113, USA Phone: 281-486-2172 Fax: 281-486-2186 E-mail: [email protected] Mail order requestors will be invoiced for the cost of shipping and handling. LPI Contribution No. 980 iii Preface This volume contains abstracts that have been accepted for presentation at the Workshop on New Views of the Moon II: Understanding the Moon Through the Integration of Diverse Datasets, September 22-24, 1999, in Flagstaff, Arizona. -
Mini-RF Bistatic Data: LRO Data Users Workshop
Mini-RF Bistatic Data: LRO Data Users Workshop Angela Stickle Planetary Exploration Group INTRODUCTION The Mini-RF team is acquiring bistatic radar measurements of the lunar surface to understand the radar scattering properties of different materials as a function of phase angle. - These properties can be affected by the size and distribution of scatterers in a material and the composition of the material. - Understanding these properties can provide a means of differentiating between scattering indicative of surfaces that are rough versus surfaces that harbor detectible quantities of water ice. BISTATIC OPERATIONS Target categories: 1. Polar craters 2. Polar anomalous craters 3. Non-polar craters/ejecta blankets 4. Non-polar anomalous craters 5. Pyroclastic deposits BISTATIC CAMPAIGN: NON-POLAR • Target primary lunar terrains at a variety of phase angles Target Feature – Non-polar Ejecta Kepler Ejecta Harpalus Ejecta Bouguer Ejecta Byrgius A Ejecta La Condamine S Mare Insularum Mare Frigoris Mare Imbrium Mare Sinus Iridium Pyroclastic Aristarchus* * Also a calibration target Pyroclastic Sinus Aestuum DATA ACQUISITION . Arecibo transmits LHCP signal to the moon, the backscatter is received in orthogonal linear polarizations by MiniRF . Goal: to explore radar backscatter characteristics as a function of bistatic angle, β Bistatic Angle: The angle between the transmitted and received signals (beta) . Data is initially processed by Sandia National Laboratory into the real and imaginary parts of the horizontal and vertical polarizations DATA CALIBRATION . Described in: Bistatic_proc_calib.pdf . The raw HI,HR,VI,VR data products are 1. Available in the PDS 2. Calibrated at APL and higher-level data products are calculated and provided to the PDS ACCESSING MINI-RF BISTATIC DATA IN THE PDS Geosciences Node http://geo.pds.nasa.gov/missions/lro/mrf.htm AVAILABLE BISTATIC PRODUCTS . -
Battling the Variola : Charles Marie De La Condamine Chevalier De L'ordre De Saint Lazare
Battling the Variola: Charles Marie de La Condamine Chevalier de l’Ordre de Saint Lazare Charles Savona-Ventura Variola or smallpox is an infectious disease caused by two Variola virus variants. The infection probably reached significance in human communities soon after 10,000 BCE when the cultivation of land required permanent settlements bringing mankind closer to a growing pool of animal pathogens. Smallpox is believed to have most likely evolved from a rodent virus between 68,000 and 16,000 years ago.1 The disease was certainly extant in Egypt during the second millennium BCE. Skin rashes on Egyptian mummies, including the Pharaoh Ramses V (died 1145 BCE), suggest that ancient Egypt may have been the earliest smallpox endemic region; though it may have been imported from the eastern lands since the earliest medical literature describing smallpox- like disease comes from ancient China (1122 BCE) and India (as early as 1500 BCE).2 Smallpox is an acute highly infectious specific fever characterized by a peripherally distributed deep-seated disfiguring eruption associated with very severe systemic manifestations. The Variola virus major infection was associated with a high mortality reaching 25-50% in adults and over 80% in children. The minor variety Variola virus minor was associated with a relatively mild course and a low mortality of 0.5-2.0%.3 The infection is estimated to have killed about 400,000 Europeans annually during the closing years of the 18th 1 Li Y., Carroll D.S., Gardner S.N., Walsh M.C., Vitalis E.A, Damon I.K. On the origin of smallpox: correlating variola phylogenics with historical smallpox records. -
Moon Map with English Names
North Pole Sylvester Florey Peary Mouchez Challis De Sitter o Pascal o 75 Anaxagoras 75 Anaximenes Philolaus Cusanus Barrow Neison Anaximander Epigenes Moigno W. Bond Arnold Boole Pythagoras Birmingham Hayn Fontenelle C. Mayer Kane J. Herschel Timaeus Democritus Strabo Cleostratus o 60 Mare Frigoris Archytas 60o Rima Sheepshanks Gärtner De La Rue South Sea of Cold Mare Humboldtianum Protagoras Sea of Alexander von Humboldt Regnault Rima Archytas Endymion Markov La Condamine Harpalus Bliss Rimae Maupertuis Plato Sinus Roris Rimae Plato Keldysh Aristoteles Galvani Bay of Dew Maupertuis Vallis Alpes Bianchini Egede Mitchell MONTES RECTI MONTES TENERIFFE MONTES ALPES MONTES JURA Lacus Temporis Promontorium Laplace Hercules Atlas Lake of Time Rima Sharp Sharp Mons Pico Boss Sinus Iridum Mont Blanc Bürg 45oGerard 45o Bay of Rainbows Eudoxus Lacus Mortis Lacus Spei CHANG'E 3 Lake of Death Lake of Hope CHANG'E 5 Mason Oersted Williams Bunsen Mairan Mons Rümker Promontorium Heraclides Cepheus Helicon Le Verrier Mons Piton Cassini Alexander Grove Riemann Calippus Franklin Messala Lavoisier Rima Mairan LUNA 17 Rimae Daniell Mare Imbrium MONTES CAUCASUS Lacus Somniorum Lake of Dreams Sea of Showers Gauss Bernoulli MONTES SPITZBERGEN Aristillus Geminus Hall Berosus Aston Sinus Lunicus Rimae Theaetetus Dorsum Scilla Dorsum Heim Lunik Bay Posidonius Burckhardt Hahn Dorsum Bucher Rima Delisle Autolycus o LUNA 2 Chacornac o 30 Delisle Dorsum Zirkel Dorsum Grabau Archimedes Mare Serenitatis Newcomb Debes 30 Dorsa Argand Mons Delisle Sea of Serenity Voskresenskiy