c R A D 0 (I)

(Front Co ver) Bear Lake and , Rocky Mountain National Park LAND OF MOUNTAINS

Colorado, where the West is nearest, want to get out and "do things," and is the annual vacation goal of thou­ doing things in the cool, invigorating sands of Americans. And no wonder! air of Colorado will lead to the reali­ There is something tonic about the zation that you have suddenly ac­ crisp mountain air of Colorado, and quired the appetite of a harvest hand. the brilliance of its sparkling sun­ And sleep-well, you'll just naturally shine invites outdoor activity. Com­ sleep like a baby. bine these with crystal-clear moun­ Your ambition may lead to the ex­ tain streams and lakes, evergreen pressed wish of climbing one of the forests, some of America's most in­ 14,000 foot peaks, which is no small spiring mountain scenery and a warm, task but not too difficult for those in hospitable people, and you have the good physical trim. Experienced IDEAL VACATIONLAND. guides will take you up Longs Peak, for instance, and from the summit of Colorado is one of the most moun­ its 14,255 foot eminence you will be tainous states in the country. There rewarded with a view that you will are thousands of peaks that rise to a never forget. Other lesser peaks can height of more than two miles and be scaled either afoot or on horseback, here are many of the nation's really and the sumrr:fit of can be high mountains-those rising above reached by either cog line or automo­ 14,000 feet. Also, Colorado is the bile road. There is a thrilling motor home of Pikes Peak which is, perhaps, road to the summit of Mt. Evans, the best known mountain in America. also, which discloses breath-taking Every school child has heard the mountain vistas. famous expression of gold rush days : Colorado is also famous for its "Pikes Peak or bust," and promised many fine dude ranches, which every himself that someday he, too, would summer draw thousands of "dudes," see Pikes Peak. "dudeens" and family groups from Colorado has a magic form u I a the East and Middle West. See sec­ which operates to the benefit of all tion about Dude Ranches starting on who come under its spell. You will page 33.

1 COLORADO ... Year 'round Vacationland

There are literally dozens of outdoor sports to be enjoyed in Colorado, but next to horseback riding or, perhaps, equalling it in popularity, is trout fishing. Brown, Rainbow and Cut­ throat trout abound in great numbers in practically all of the lakes and streams. In some places you can de­ pend on catching your legal limit Not only in the summer is Colo­ almost every time you fish. Infor­ rado the goal for lovers of the out­ mation about the best fishing may be of-doors, but likewise the fame of obtained and tackle can be rented at Colorado as a popular vacation region all resorts. and golf are also for the winter sports enthusiast is popular . fast spreading. See Winter Sports and Colorado Springs boast some of section starting on page 36. the finest municipal and private golf Colorado has four distinct seasons, courses in the country, some of which but all have one thing in common­ have played host to national tourna­ sunshine. Five of every six days in ments. All forms of water sports are Colorado are sunny, the year 'round. enjoyed in the various lakes through­ Clear, deep blue skies and invigorat­ out the state, and, in addition, there ing mountain air give added zest to every vacation pleasure . . . Spring, is sail-boating on lovely Grand Lake, Summer, Fall and Winter. highest yacht anchorage in the world, It is not within the scope of this adjacent to Rocky Mountain National book to cover the statewide scenic Park. For those who "want to get and historic attractions of Colorado, away from it all" there are pack trips that would take volumes. We can with experienced guides into primi­ touch upon the most prominent vaca­ tive areas for fishing, big game hunt­ tion regions, particularly those adja­ ing in season, or just "roughing it." cent to Denver and Colorado Springs.

2 "Springtime in the Rockies"-Mt. Elbert, Colorado's highest, 14,431

Denver's tJew skyscrapers rival its famed mountain skyline. (Photo by The Denver Post) DENVER GATEWAY TO VACATION PLEASURE

The Rocky Mountain West's fastest­ parks and boulevards which today growing city is Denver, the capital of evoke the admiration and envy of Colorado, which is known variously visitors from less fortunate or pro­ as the "Queen City of the Plains" gressive communities. and the "Gateway to the Rockies." Inside the city is a 1,684-acre park She stands proudly at the point system, which, in its way, is just as where the Great Plains merge into special as the Denver Mountain the foothills of the Rockies, and is Parks. Chief among the in-town parks home to more than 800,000 metro­ is the 640-acre Ciry Park, with an politan area dwellers who bask in excellent zoo and a highly-rated her natural beauty for 40 miles along Museum of Natural History. the foothills. Some 50 other parks, a dozen With early and commendable fore­ public swimming pools, and five sight, Denver planned for many fine municipal golf courses, one of them Scene from one of Denver's municipal golf courses an 18-hole toughie at Evergreen, high Creek are replete with historic sites in the foothills west of Denver, round reminiscent of the mining days which out Denver's municipal recreational led to the building of the West. facilities. Because of its delightful climate Denver is a city of beautiful homes and easy accessibility to so many and stately civic buildings, including scenic attractions, Denver is a favor­ the gold-crested State Capitol, the ite convention city. Other cogent rea­ United States Mint and Customs sons for this popularity may be found Building, the City and County Build­ in the fact that Denver has excellent ing, the Colorado Museum of Natural hotel and lodging accommodations, History and the . and enjoys excellent transportation In her famous Civic Center is an service from all points of the com­ open-air Grecian-type theater, seating pass. The city's present accommoda­ 1000, where outdoor musical and cul­ tions now are being swollen by the tural events are held throughout the addition of a newly completed 288- summer. room ultra-modern addition to the Only a few miles from the center famous Brown Palace Hotel. Another of downtown Denver is the point modern hotel of 1,000 rooms, com­ where gold was discovered in Clear plete with convention facilities and Creek in late 1858. Dozens of neigh­ many other innovations, to be boring Colorado communities, like operated by the Conrad Hilton chain, Central City, Leadville and Cripple will open early in 1960. It is being

6 erected on Denver's old Courthouse other winter sports fans; and the Square opposite one of the nation's Denver Convention and Visitors Bur­ newest downtown department stores, eau, through which all Denver con­ the mammoth May Company­ ventions are solicited and serviced. Daniels & Fisher Store. This store The Union Pacific Railroad serves fe atures an outdoor ice rink on a Denver, and Colorado, with double less pretentious scale than that in main-line service from more trans­ Rockefeller Center, New York. continental terminals than any other Potential or prospective visitors to railroad. Denver and Colorado can get com­ Between Chicago-Denver and plete information about how to make Portland there is the Domeliner "City their visit more enjoyable by con­ of Portland"-"City of Denver." tacting the Colorado Visitors Bureau From St. Louis- City the at 22 5 West Colfax Ave., Denver. Domeliner "City of St. Louis" serves Its facilities include the Colorado Denver enroute to and from Cali­ Hospitality Center; a welcoming fornia. point for all of Denver's visitors; From the Pacific Coast terminals the Colorado Ski Information Center, of Los Angeles, , Seattle, which conducts a complete, statewide Tacoma, Portland and Spokane there program of information for skiers or is through service to Denver.

Colorado V isitors Bureau, Denver 's grave atop Lookout Mountain

DENVER MOUNTAIN PARKS

A highly popular automobile tour which contains many of Buffalo Bill's out of Denver is the one-day scenic personal articles and mementos of the drive through the Denver Mountain early West. From this eminence a Parks, an area of 121,000 acres. This thrilling panorama spreads before is a 65-mile drive out through the your eyes and the town of Golden lies foothills to a series of parks or pre­ at your feet like a toy village. serves owned by the municipality of You return from Lookout Moun­ Denver. These mountain parks, pre­ tain by way of Bergen Park and the served in their natural state, are the scenic gorge of Canyon, haven of considerable wild animal as well as the Park of the Red Rocks, life such as elk, deer, buffalo and where the "Theater of the Red mountain sheep. While on this tour Rocks," an amphitheater seating more it is difficult to believe that metro­ than 10,000 persons, has been carved politan Denver is so near. from the towering red cliffs. Here The climax of the tour is the visit Denverites and tourists may enjoy to the summit of Lookout Mountain, picnic suppers while awaiting con­ where Buffalo Bill, famous frontiers­ certs of the city's excellent symphony man and scout, is buried. Here also orchestra or appearance of some of is Pahaska Tepee, a rustic museum, the world's great ballet troupes. 8 MT. EVANS AND ECHO LAKE

One of the most thrilling mountain After leaving Springs your trips in America is the one-day trip route takes you ever higher and from Denver to the summit of Mt. higher until at last the crest of lofty Evans over the world's highest auto­ Mt. Evans is reached, 14,260 feet mobile highway. Leaving Denver in above sea level. Here the grandeur of the morning, the drive takes you to the Rockies spreads out before you in the top of Lookout Mountain, pre­ a vista which extends well over one viously mentioned. From there the hundred miles in every direction. At drive is through a green valley of your feet lies jewel-like Echo Lake. stately pine forests and lovely pale As your eyes take in this magnificent green aspens. Soon you are in Idaho panorama you know that here is one Springs where gold was discovered in of the superb mountain views in all 1859, which resulted in a sudden the world. Your return is through mushrooming of the state's popula­ scenically beautiful Bear Creek Can­ tion. Now Idaho Springs is a noted yon and the Park of the Red Rocks, health resort. arriving Denver in the late afternoon.

Park of the Red Rocks Stadium near Denver Central City, historic mining town, "The Face on the Barroom Floor" now famous for summer opera of the .

CENTRAL CITY FESTIVAL

Many are the "summer stock" thea­ the loveliest theater west of St. Louis ters, and play festivals, throughout (in 1880's), was reopened in 1932 America but none exceed the annual for the first Festival, starring Lillian Central City Festival for hisroric in­ Gish in "Camille." In addition to a terest and setting, for quality of pro­ modern restoration of the Opera duction of its plays or operas, or for House, the its array of stars of Opera, Broadway Association owns and has restored or Hollywood. the famed Teller House, once a Vic­ In its 25th year ( 1956) and with torian relic, to a four story walk-up "," Central hotel of elegance beyond its greatest Cicv fulfilled its role as one of the days. Jeep tours to all points of in­ leading Festival centers in the world. terest in Central City are conducted The Central City Opera House, once by University of Denver.

10 Cowboys and grazing cattle are a b·equent scene

BOULDER • FT. COLLINS • GREELEY

Only 29 miles northwest from Denver Park. Greeley, seat of the Colorado is the progressive city of Boulder, the State College of Education, was set­ home of the University of Colorado, tled by New Englanders under the and starting point for trips to glaciers patronage of Horace Greeley in 1870 and peaks in and near Rocky Moun­ about the time Greeley's slogan "Go tain National Park. Just 27 miles West, young man" was becoming from Denver is the pretty town of famous. Ft. Collins is home of Colo­ Eldorado Springs, so named because rado State University. Situated on the of its hot and cold springs. North of Cache Ia Poudre River, it is the Denver are other charming cities, natural gateway to a number of ex­ among them Greeley and Ft. Collins, cellent resorts which are tucked away both of which are on the motor bus in the mountain recesses for fifty routes to Rocky Mountain National miles or more up the river.

11 Dream Lake lies at the foot of

ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the wildest and most rugged sec­ tions of the Rocky Mountains. It is about 400 square miles in area, most of which is over 9,000 feet above sea level. Lying about 65 miles due north­ west of Denver it is easily visited on a circle tour consuming two days and taking in Big Thompson Canyon, or South St. Vrain Canyon, Estes Park, Horseshoe Park, Hidden Valley, Fall Modern Gray Line Busses along River Pass, Trail Ridge Highway, Milner Pass, Grand Lake, and Idaho Springs. Stop for the COLORADO night is made at Grand Lake. Most NATIONAL FORESTS persons prefer to tarry longer either Some of the best hunting and fishing at Estes Park or Grand Lake to enjoy in Colorado is found within the state's the many horseback and foot-trail National Forests. Nearly all of Colo­ trips to be made to near by points of rado's 54 peaks above 14,000 feet in interest. The Continental Divide runs altitude lie within their boundaries, and they are reached by motor roads, through the Park and you pass over as well as well-marked foot and horse­ it twice on the circle tour. There are back trails. Within easy reach of Den­ many resorts throughout this region ver are three of Colorado's great Na­ offering accommodations, saddle tional Forests, the Roosevelt, the Arap­ horses, guides and fishing equipment. ahoe and the Pike.

ROOSEVELT FOREST One of its most alluring features are the glaciers which are still carving The largest in area is the Roosevelt, and grinding away at the earth as they in former years known as the Colo­ did thousands of years ago. Most of rado. It lies east, northeast and south these large glaciers lie west of Boul­ of Rocky Mountain National Park. der. The Arapahoe Glacier, largest in the , is the property of the city of Boulder and source of her water supply. Most of the glaciers within the boundaries of the Roose­ velt Forest are accessible by U. S. Forest Trails and offer entertaining side trips. There are numerous inex­ pensive resorts west and northwest of Boulder. There are also several fine dude ranches located in Roosevelt Forest.

Pack train descending from Arapahoe Pass to Dorothy Lake BIG THOMPSON CANYON North St. Vrain · South St. Vrain

Enroure from Denver to Estes Park and wild roses grow in abundance, Village or Rocky Mountain National and they have the subtlest, most deli­ Park you will wish to travel the most cately colored petals imaginable. Here popular route which is north across is rare mountain beauty in all its glory. the fertile, irrigated plains that pro­ duce much of Colorado's market gar­ den supplies, and through the neat, prosperous looking little towns of Longmont, Berthoud and Loveland, all rich in Colorado history. For 50 miles the road lies through level and gently-rolling farm land with the snow-capped Continental Divide in view all the way. At Loveland you turn west and be­ fore long reach the Big Thompson There are also excellent motor River and enter Big Thompson Can­ roads to the village of Estes Park and yon. This is one of the most memo­ Rocky Mountain National Park rable features of your whole visit to through the North St. Vrain and the Park. For sixteen miles the road South St. Vrain Canyons. Via the lies between rugged rock walls that North St. Vrain the route lies through sometimes rower a good 1,200 feet Longmont and follows the St. Vrain above you. Beside you, most of the River through wonderfully rugged way, the river is a raging, foaming country, ever upward and enters Estes torrent . . . and no wonder, for it de­ Park from the southeast. scends 3,000 feet in only 16 miles. The South St. Vrain route via Much of the canyon is so narrow that Boulder or Longmont and Lyons, tra­ the road had to be blasted out of solid verses the entire length of the canyon granite walls. Again there are stretches of South St. Vrain Creek from Lyons where the canyon does not crowd the to Allenspark, then north through river quite so closely, and here there Roosevelt National Forest, entering is room for cabins, lodges and a stand Estes Park from the south. Visitors to of trees. In these little glens you will Estes Park Village may go via Big see some of the loveliest wild flowers Thompson Canyon and return via you have ever laid your eyes on. The either of the St. Vrain Canyons, or columbine, state flower of Colorado, travel the reverse of this route.

15 Estes Park from aerial tramway on Prospect Mountain

ESTES PARK

As you approach Estes Park Village a centrally enough located so that you magnificent panorama opens up be­ can easily make saddle or hiking trips fore you. You find yourself in a to the most outstanding scenic places. lovely valley, ringed by lofty moun­ Chief among these are Longs Peak tains, the dominant one being Longs and Chasm Lake ... ro the top of The Peak, the king of the range and one Twin Sisters peaks . .. Moraine Park of the noblest peaks in the country. ... to the Wild Basin for a look at Bear Lake or unforgettably lovely The history of Estes Park as a Dream Lake, Tyndall Glacier and Flat mountain playground and resort re­ Top Mountain . . . to Horseshoe Park gion dates back to 1865, but it is still . . . Lawn Lake, Fern Lake, Odessa an ideal base of operation from which Lake and many other beauty spots. to see the eastern side of Rocky There is excellent fishing, tennis, golf, Mountain National Park. Most of the and a variety of other sports ro in­ lodges, camps, cabins and hotels are terest you, including skiing in season.

16 Placid Grand Lake is rimmed by lofty mountains

Across the Divide to snow. Strangely enough you will find grass and flowers growing far above timberline· ... and the grass is GRAND LAKE the greenest, the flowers the tini­ Leaving Estes Park your circle tour est and most intensely colored blos­ soms imaginable. takes you through Hidden Valley within sight of the majestic Mummy The panorama from the Conti­ nental Divide is superb . .. the Medi­ Range, up the steep slopes of Trail cine Bow and the Never Summer Ridge Road, you catch a glimpse ranges come into view in the west; of Iceberg Lake, never, even in sum­ below you lies the heavily forested mer, completely free from floating Cache la Poudre region. Down ice. As you come up from the thickly Milner Pass your road winds through forested valleys you leave behind the cool, green forests to picturesque aspens, oaks and maples and as you Grand Lake, largest in Colorado, lying approach timberline you will note the just outside the Park boundary-. Rustic pines getting scarcer and scrawnier. Grand Lake Lodge, surrounded by At 11,000 feet they become weird, comfortable guest cabins, sits far up twisted, gnarled old dwarfs due to on the mountainside and from its their grim struggle with wind and broad veranda one looks down on

17 yacht races each August. Fishing in Grand Lake, Shadow Mountain Lake, and in near-by streams is well-nigh perfect. Countless well­ marked and safe horseback trails lead to scenic spots round about. At Grand Lake Village there is dancing and other nightly entertainment. Leaving Grand Lake you follow the headwaters of the Colorado River, through the new Shadow Mountain Recreational area, to the town of Granby, thence up through Berthoud Yachting on Grand you again cross the Continental Divide to return to Denver by way of Idaho Springs, Bergen Park, and the surface of the Lake dotted with Lookout Mountain, thus completing sailboats and other water craft. Grand one of the West's outstanding scenic Lake is the site of the Lipton Cup tours. SHADOW MOUNTAIN National Recreation Area

This new recreation area consists of The Shadow Mountain area offers Shadow Mountain and Granby Lakes, a variety of activities: camping, and the Federal lands immediately horseback riding (horses available at surrounding. The area is located be­ Grand Lake), swimming, hiking, tween Grand Lake and Granby and picnicking and mountain climbing. adjoins the west entrance to Rocky Sightseeing boat cruises on Shadow Mountain National Park. It is under Mountain and Granby Lakes are the same National Park administra­ available. tion with headquarters in Estes Park. Fishing here is always "at its best." The area was established in 1952 The fishing laws of the State apply tO make available tO the public cer­ in the area and a license is required. tain features of the Bureau of Recla­ The season is normally from late May mation's Colorado-Big Thompson to Ocrober 31. Pro ject, adaptable for recreation. During the summer, Ranger­ The nearby rowns of Grand Lake N aturalists of the Park Service con­ and Granby offer a variety of resort duct nature trips and evening pro­ accommodations. Accommodations grams at various locations, as well as are also available at Grand Lake guided tOurs through the Granby Lodge, or at popular Dude Ranches Pumping Plant. in this region. 19 COLORADO GHOST TOWNS

Exploring Colorado's ghost towns is ing mill at the foot of Argentine Pass. a favorite vacation pastime for many Buckskin Joe, located north of of the state's visitors, who avail them­ Fairplay, and not to be confused with selves of Rent-a-Car service upon the restored village of the same name arriving in Denver. on the banks of the Royal Gorge; Dozens of such towns dot the high Tin Cup, northeast of Gunnison and mountain-sides and valleys through­ reached via Taylor River Canyon or out the state. They were built in the Cumberland Pass, and Pittsburgh, lo­ hey-day of mining bonanza times cated north of . starting 100 years ago. One of the nation's most unusual Among such towns which are of vacation experiences is a trip aboard comparatively easy access are: the country's last regularly scheduled St. Elmo, located southwest of narrow gauge passenger train, which Buena Vista. More than a score of runs between Durango and Silverton buildings, including the old general in southwestern Colorado. store and the city hall, are preserved. Starting in mid-June, the train St. Elmo was a mining town. leaves Durango daily at 9:15 A.M. Waldorf, located south of George­ for the 45 mile, three hour trip town, some 60 miles west of Denver. through the Animas Canyon in the Waldorf was the sire of a silver min- heart of the .

Red Mountain Pass near Silverton Historic ASPEN Recreational and Cultural Center

Nestled beside the Roaring Fork reaching at the Aspen Music SchooL River, with its background of tran­ The forests and mountains are an quil mountains, ASPEN the recrea­ , endless pleasure to those who enjoy tional and cultural center of Colo­ hiking, horseback riding, pack trips, rado's western slope opens irs sum­ mountain climbing, and wildlife. The mer doors welcoming all visitors. Aspen area also contains some of the Considered one of the finest ski most s p 1end i d and much photo­ areas in Colorado, Aspen truly be­ graphed scenery found in America, comes a summer-rime mecca when including the famous Maroon Belles the snow melts. and Maroon Lake. During the beauti­ The Aspen Institute for Humanis­ ful Fall season big game hunting is available nearby. tic Studies offers lectures, panel dis­ The village of Aspen offers fine cussions and Executive Seminars accommodations, from simple dormi­ throughout the summer. The Aspen tories and guest houses to luxurious Music Festival provides four concerts lodges and hotels, as well as apart­ weekly (Wednesdays, Fridays, Satur­ ments, small lodges and cabins. There days and Sundays) . Here vacationers are restaurants to suit every taste and are privileged to hear artists of inter­ budget, including several of national national fame-many of whom reside fame which have bars and enter­ in Aspen during the summer months tainment. 21

COLORADO SPRINGS AND PIKES PEAK REGION

Colorado Springs proper was founded and Cave of the Winds ... South by General William ]. Palmer in Drive Tour of Broadmoor, Seven 1871 as a planned community, in Falls and Helen Hunt Falls ... to the contrast to the roaring gold town of summit of , in­ Colorado City. With broad thorough­ cluding a visit to the beautiful Will fares and beautiful parks, the area Rogers Memorial . . . to Pikes Peak was publicized as a "health resort" via the famous cog railway or by car, and "scenic wonderland," and soon an unforgettable trip ... to Cripple became a fashionable "spa" of inter­ ·Creek, the world's most famous gold national society. camp ... and others of local interest. Today Colorado Springs, with a A new tour is that to the new population of over 100,000 (includ­ United States Air Force Academy ing environs of Cheyenne, Broad­ just north of Colorado Springs. moor, Nob Hill, etc.) is one of the There is a variety of accommoda­ world's most beautiful cities, the gate­ tions for tourists. Two famous hotels way to the Pikes Peak region. It has are the Antlers downtown, and the 21 parks and playgrounds in natural suburban world-famous Broadmoor settings of breathtaking beauty. Hotel resort and convention center. Its calendar of sports and tourist attractions is never-ending. It is fa­ Popular with citizens and tourists mous for its golf and tennis tourna­ alike is this newest shade of blue ... ments, and fine courses and courts "Air Force Blue."· are open to tourists. In Acacia and Bancroft Parks colorful square dances of the Old West are held weekly. Chuck Wagon dinners are served in the Garden of the Gods by the Junior Chamber of Commerce, and at the Flying W Ranch just north of the Garden of the Gods. There is year 'round ice skating at the Broadmoor Ice Palace; and skiing on the slopes of Pikes Peak during the December­ } une season. Sightseeing tours you will want to take include: the Garden of the Gods

Graceful Will Rogers Memorial, Colorado Springs 25

The Gm-den of the Gods and venerable Pikes Peak

GARDEN OF THE GODS and Manitou Springs

Just a few miles out of Colorado Springs lies the beautiful Garden of the Gods, a region of grotesque red rock formations. Through the majes­ tic Gateway, pictured on opposite page, you'll see famous Balanced CAVE OF THE WINDS Rock ( 400 tons) towering 313 feet in the air; Steamboat Rock and hun­ Two miles from Manitou Springs, dreds of other formations. through beautiful Williams Canyon, At Manitou Springs take a ride on lies the Cave of the Winds, a geologi­ Mt. Manitou Scenic Incline-longest cal wonder and one of the outstand­ and highest cable railway in the ing scenic attractions of the Pikes world. It offers magnificent views Peak region. Competent and informa­ and leads to beautiful Mt. Manitou tive guides take you through a mile Park at its summit. of underground passageways and chambers of fantastic beauty.

Broadmoor Hotel across the lagoon, Colorado Springs 27 UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY

The Air Force Academy moved into undergraduate Academy to provide its permanent home, 8 miles north of a broad and secure foundation for Colorado Springs, in the fall of 1958. continued growth of its products. He Three small classes of a pproxi­ recognizes that tomorrow's Air Force mately 300 cadets each entered the will need scientists, in and out of Academy during its first three years uniform, and expects that many of existence (at Lowry Air Force Academy graduates will go on to Base, Denver), and another class of achieve some eminence in science 452 was sworn in June 27, 1958. and engineering, through post gradu­ In June 1959 its first commencement ate study and service in research and saw 207 cadets complete the four­ development. But he points out that year course. Full-sized classes of the Air Force of the future will need about 700 cadets each will begin more than scientists: It will also need entering in 1959. Sometime in the many officers with the stamina, the early 1960's the Air Force Cadet skill, and the adventurous spirit to Wing will reach its full authorized pilot manned vehicles through air strength of 2,520, the same as the and space. In addition, he feels that, Corps of Cadets at West Point Mili­ as future officers reach greater ma­ tary Academy. turity and step into positions of If the Academy does as well as broader responsibility, they must be West Point and Annapolis have done able to merit and obtain the coopera­ in motivating graduates for lifetime tion of civilian populations, both at careers of service, it will save its cost home and abroad; to manage vast several times over. enterprises economically; to partici­ The entire program of instruction pate in the formulation of national is geared to the preparation of Air policy; to lead other men; to plan Force career officers for the air-space and-if necessary-to execute mili­ age. The Superintendent, Major tary strategy and tactics. General James E. Briggs, wants the In order to produce graduates with such qualifications and capabilities, The Falcon is Cadet Wing mascot the Academy's curriculum emphasizes and the Cadet bowl-ranked football team is known as "The Falcons." general education in addition to that which is pointed more directly to professional military subjects. Re­ cently, in an address, General Briggs put the matter this way : "At the Air Force Academy we should not turn out narrow special­ ists in any field. Instead, we should strive to launch our graduates upon the main stream of thought and knowledge, to give them the funda­ mentals upon which future speciali­ zation in any Air Force career field may be based." A fitting backdrop to the Academy buildings and campus is the Rampart Range with Pikes Peak in the distance.

A Department of Astronautics has though full-scale pilot training waits been established to teach the funda­ until after graduation. mental physics of manned and un­ In addition, the cadet studies the manned flight through space. This principles of Air Force management department is headed by Colonel and leadership and the application Benjamin P. Blasingame, who holds of those principles. He learns about the degree of Doctor of Science from the organization, 'support and em­ the Massachusetts Institue of Tech­ ployment of air, sea and land forces nology and has been a leader in the and about the national security development of the long-range Titan structure. This instruction includes ballistic missile. firsthand observation at U. S. and The cadet's professional education allied military installat[ons. centers in the military airmanship Supplementing the Air Force program, which includes military studies, flying training, and physical Academy is a community center for education. Upon graduation, a cadet civilian employes which includes will receive a Bachelor of Science homes, schools, churches, theater, degree, a commission as a second post office, supermarket shopping lieutenant, and the wings of a navi­ center, and recreational facilities. The gator. While at the Academy he post office address is United States practices aerial navigation in naviga­ Air Force Academy, Colorado. Regu­ tional training aircraft known as lar bus tours to the Academy are "flying classrooms." He also receives offered by The Gray L[ne from both an introduction to pilot training, al- Denver and Colorado Springs. 29 Fall scene, San juan Mountains

SAN ISABEL National Forest

Lying in the heart of the blood-red of mountains, southwest of Pueblo, is the primitive San Isabel National Forest. Here are hundreds of towering peaks, some soaring to 14,000 feet. This range has been pronounced the longest, highest, straightest and most rugged single inlet or outlet; a disappearing river; line range in the world. In the San Royal Arch, a huge natural bridge; Isabel Forest region is a notable va­ prehistoric Indian hieroglypics; the riety of scenery that takes you from Huerfano Glacier, most southern gla­ the tropics to the arctic. There are hot cier in the Rockies; great stretches springs; weird and mysterious Marble of verdant forests in which there is Cave of unknown depth; bottomless a teeming bird and animal life, and lakes and freshwater lakes without a host of other scenic wonders.

30 Cliff Palace, MESA VERDE National Park Spruce Tree Lodge are 19 miles from the Park entrance. For Lodge accom­ Tucked away in the far southwest modations write Mancos, Colo. There corner of Colorado is Mesa Verde are also accommodations in the many N ational Park, strangest, perhaps, of nearby historic and interesting towns. all of the wonders of this wonderful state. Caves built into the sheer can­ yon cliffs are the remains of the dwellings of a long-forgotten race, whose civilization is traced back to about the time of the birth of Christ. Strangely enough, many of the dwell­ ings are in a good state of preserva­ tion. Buses operate from Grand Junc­ tion, Montrose and Durango during the summer season. National Park Headquarters and

DUDE RANCHES IN COLORADO

The "dude ranch" vacation is annu­ ally becoming more popular with Americans. This type vacation usu­ ally includes a lot of horseback riding along scenic mountain trails, and in addition fishing, swimming, dancing, picnicking, moonlight rides to steak fries and wiener roasts, witnessing impromptu rodeos, and in general entering into the life of a real west-

Crystal clear trout streams beckon the angler. tically every section of Colorado has its quota of these dude ranches offer­ ing all degrees of comfort and accom­ modations. Some have elaborate fa­ cilities for the comfort and enter­ tainment of guests or "dudes," while others offer a more-or-less "rough and ready" ranch life. Guests are provided with their own horse and saddle for the dura­ tion of their stay. Under the watchful eye of friend I y "wranglers" it is almost impossible to get hurt, and these colorful characters know the West like you know your own front yard. And, to top off each day of appetite-whetting outdoor activity there are wonderful meals, the like of which you dofl:'t get in the city. Fresh vegetables from the ranch garden ern cattle ranch. Such a vacation pays and all the fresh, cream-topped milk large dividends in health, effected by you can drink make ranch meals a long hours in the open, and in relief gourmet's delight. No need to men­ to frayed nerves grown weary of the tion that you'll sleep "like a log" tn noise and bustle of our cities. Prac- the crisp mountain atmosphere. The "ol' swimmin' hole" was never like this.

BOYS' AND GIRLS' CAMPS

Colorado has many 'excellent dude forestry, Indian lore and nature ranches and camps which are specifi­ study. At some camps tennis, soft­ cally for the youngsters from about ball, track and field sports, hand­ eight years of age up through the crafts, rifle practice, archery, swim­ "teens." Many of these are less than ming and boating also may be en­ a day's ride from Denver. joyed. All activities are under the The regularity with which many supervision of experienced tutors and youngsters return year after year to counselors, who are, for the most these places testifies to their popu­ part, college men and women. larity with the younger set, as well as For the youngsters, a vacation at with the parents who notice the im­ a Colorado camp is a momentous ex­ provement in strong and robust perience and an unforgettable thrill. bodies and a new keenness which Union Pacific publishes a compre­ helps in their studies. hensive directory of dude ranches Activities vary at each place, but along its railroad, including many in the general list includes riding (with Colorado. It's yours for the asking! appropriate lessons in horseman­ Call at or write any of the offices ship), overnight saddle trips, fishing, shown on page 44 of this booklet.

35 Ski to11ring at Bertho11d Pass

COLORADO'S WINTER WONDERLANDS

Colorado skiing long has been pretty girls clad in bathing suits ski­ recognized by experts and novices ing on six inches of new powder arop alike as one of the greatest attrac­ a solid six-foot base of snow pack. tions of the nation's highest state. Throughout the state, many com­ The spectacular high country of plete winter sports areas have been the Rocky Mountains provides a long developed in recent years. A continu­ season, extending from mid-Novem­ ous program of improvement over ber ro mid-May, and a variety of the years has resulted in the building snow conditions and slopes ro satisfy of facilities that are complete and of every skier's taste. high enough quality to rank with the Because of the unique climate of world's best. the high country, "powder snow" pre­ Most major areas are located with­ vails at all Colorado winter sports in a few hours of Denver, and can areas. The fine, light powder of the be reached by railroad, bus or auro mountains is made ro order for those over fine paved roads. who like zest and life in their skiing. Among the major areas are Aspen, · Bright, warm sunshine and thin, Hidden Valley, Steamboat Springs, fresh air is the rule in Colorado's Glenwood Springs, Arapahoe Basin, Rockies, and it's not unusual to find Winter Park, Berthoud Pass, Love-

36 land Basin, Climax, Cooper Hill, Monarch Pass, Wolf Creek Pass and Pikes Peak. Aspen, already famed as one of the nation's great winter sports resorts, opened for the 1958-59 season with two entirely new areas, virtually tri­ pling its facilities to the extent that its many lifts now can accommodate up to 8000 skiers an hour. Major new facilities also were in­ stalled for the 1958-59 season at Arapahoe Basin, Loveland Basin, Winter Park, Berthoud Pass, and Hidden Valley, the new development in Rocky Mountain National Park near the village of Estes Park. Open for week-long seven-day operation are all facilities at Arapa­ hoe and Loveland Basins, Winter Park, Berthoud Pass, Aspen, Steam- Going up at Berthoud Pass

Sun-tanning is also a popular winter sport View of ski-lift and ski runs at Winter Park boat Springs and Glenwood Springs. Other areas operate on weekends and holidays. Complete and detailed information about Colorado's ski areas, their ac­ commodations, and transportation fa­ cilities to them may be obtained by writing co the Colorado Ski Informa­ tion Center, 225 West Colfax Ave­ nue, Denver. Detailed reports on snow condi­ tions and highways are issued each Tuesday and Thursday by the Ski Information Center. These reports are available to all publications, travel agencies, ski c 1u b s, transportation companies and other groups inter­ esred in winter sports. During the season, many major re­ gional and national skiing events are held at Colorado's ski areas. View of Aspen Village

38 The Snowy Range is a paradise /or hunters and fishermen

MEDICINE BOW NATIONAL FOREST THE SNOWY RANGE

In southern , resting on the tive, affording big game hunting for boundary, is the bear, mountain lion, deer, and ante­ Medicine Bow National Forest, one lope. Many wild fowl are also to be of our largest national forests. It can found in the area. The streams and be easily reached by transcontinental lakes are well stocked with Rainbow, travelers or Wyoming visitors by German Brown and native trout. The short motor trips from Laramie or entire region holds a special lure for Rawlins, Wyoming, on the main line the sportsman as well as the vaca­ of the Union Pacific. This region in­ tionist. There are comfortable lodges cludes the beautiful Snowy Range such as Saratoga Inn and Medicine area which abounds in lakes and Bow Lodge. For list of the fine dude streams. This magnificent range of ranches in this area see our booklet mountains is dominated by Medicine "Dude Ranches Out West." Lodge Bow Peak. The entire region, dotted or ranch cars will meet guests at with glacial lakes, is wild and primi- Laramie or Rawlins by appointment.

39 UNION PACIFIC SERVES DENVER FROM MORE TRANS­ CONTINENTAL TERMINALS THAN ANY OTHER RAILROAD

One of the reasons for the popu­ "City of St. Louis" is the most popu­ larity of Denver and Colorado as a lar train serving Denver enroute to vacation destination is due to its be­ and from Southern California. En­ ing so conveniently located in mid­ route it also provides service between America. A glance at the map on the Denver, and the Las back cover of thi!i booklet will show Vegas-Hoover Dam area. There is a how completely Denver is served by new Dome Coach for coach patrons Union Pacific's two "Main Line" and a Dome Lounge Car for Pullman routes from the East, and by three passengers. As on all Union Pacific "Main Line" routes from Pacific Domeliners the Pullman sleeping Coast terminals. cars and the Coaches are of latest Between Chicago-DENVER-Port­ style designed for your complete land : the Domeliner "City of Port­ comfort. There are also through land"- "City of Denver" is the only Coaches and Pullmans, and Dome car train with three types of the newest service, between Denver and San dome cars: the Dome Diner (found Francisco, via Ogden (Southern Pa­ only on Union Pacific), a Dome cific) . Coach and a Dome Lounge Car . . . Whether you are going to Colo­ plus the beautiful Pullman Redwood rado for vacation pleasure or busi­ Lounge Car. The Pullman Sleeping Cars are of latest design with choice ness ... you'll find the most pleasant, of bedrooms, roomettes and berth ac­ safest, and comfortable way to go is commodations. The Coaches are, like­ by train . . . by Union Pacific. wise, of newest design with individu­ Relaxation begins the minute you -ally reclining backs and full -length step aboard, you leave your cares leg rests. Foam rubber cushioned behind, avoid the hazards of "driv­ seats assure head-to-toe comfort day ing yourself" over congested high­ or night. ways ... arrive at your destination Between St. Louis-Kansas City­ refreshed and ready for vacation fun, DENVER-California: the Domeliner or to tackle a business meeting. 40 "MEALS THAT APPEAL" Experienced travelers tells us, and we believe them, that they enjoy their meals more on Union Pacific than on It's like "Roof Garden" dining in a Dome Diner any other railroad. Not only do they praise the quality of the food but also they emphasize the courteous and gracious service. Skilled chefs prepare fresh foods, and courteous waiters serve you under the watchful super­ vision of an attentive Steward. Union Pacific d in in g cars have repeatedly won U. S. Department of Health awards for sanitation. There is a variety of dining car service, at popular prices, from the luxurious Dome Dining Cars, to the Standard Dining Car, or in peak seasons in new Coffee Shop-Lounge Cars. There are Special Menus for Children, or they may have half­ portions of regular meals. If special dietary meals are needed, they too will be prepared. We invite you to try Union Pa­ cific's fine Domeliners . . . you'll be Latest style Coaches assure comfort with economy glad you did, as are thousands of other satisfied passengers.

FAMILY PLAN FARES Union Pacific trains serving Colo­ rado offer money-saving advantages for family groups, or husband and wife, traveling by either Coach or Pullman. Family fares can be pur­ chased for either one-way or round trip. The head of the family pays regular fare, wife and children get greatly reduced fares. Your trip must start on a Monday, Tuesday, Wednes­ day or Thursday, but return trip may start any day. If necessary the head of the family may return alone but rest of group must return together. Liberal stopovers are also permitted. Pullman rooms afford privacy, comfort and safety ESCORTED ALL EXPENSE TOURS (From Chicago) The Department of Tours of the Union Pacific Railroad operates escorted, all­ expense tours to the major scenic regions of Colorado outlined in this book, also BRING YOUR C to other western national parks, Cali­ fornia and the Pacific Northwest. These Colorado offers a wide variety of ~ow-cost tours include every necessary picture material. ttem of expense. In addition, a courteous, Mountain Jakes and streams and well-informed escort accompanies each snow-dad peaks provide an end­ less variety of composition in party to relieve you of all arrangements both black and white and color. and travel details. All you need to do is An exposure meter is desirable sit back and enjoy every minute of your in this country on account of the vacation. wide variety of subject matter that For detailed information and literature will be photographed. Pictures address Union Pacific Department of embracing a large area of green Tours, One South La Salle Street, Chi­ timber will require more expo­ cago 3, , or ask any Union Pacific sure, as also will pictures with a large shadow area. A medium yel­ representative. low filter and panchromatic film will prove desirable for black and COLOR PHOTO CREDITS white pictures. In addition to color photos taken by June and July are excellent pic­ Union Pacific staff photographers, we ture months for Colorado, al­ wish to acknowledge credit to the fol­ though the photographer may be lowing: The Denver Post; 0. Roach of interrupted by rain or even snow storms. August and September are Lakewood, Colo.; Charles E. Grover of also good photographic months, Denver, and Berko Studio of Aspen, bur when you are shooting color Colo. at that time of year, you will find Also to the following for both photos that the fresh green colors are and editorial information: National Park beginning to fade into brown. Service; Department of Public Relations, Your questions about photog­ State of Colorado; Colorado Visitors raphy will be answered fully and Bureau; Central City Opera House As­ completely if you will address Manager, Photographic Depart­ sociation; U. S. Air Force Academy ment, Union Pacific R.R., 1416 Directory and Guide; and the Rocky Dodge St., Omaha 2, Nebraska. Mountain Motor Co. (The Gray line) . 42 CALIFORNIA

In addition to Colorado the PACIFIC Union Pacific serves many of NORTHWEST the West's other national parks and outstanding scenic and rec­ reational areas - pictured on this page.

No other railroad directly SUN VALLEY IDAHO serves so many of these places, so when you travel to or from Colorado via Union Pacific you can conveniently include one or more in your itinerary. ZION, BRYCE, GRAND CANYON Any Union Pacific repre­ NAT'L PARKS sentative will be happy tO help you with your vacation plans.

See list of Union Pacific offices on following page. YELLOWSTONE NAT'L PARK

Let's GO!

GRAND TETON NAT'L PARK

43 Plan Your Trip With Expert Help Let one of Union Pacific's courteous and Union Pacific informed representatives assist you with the details of your trip. There is no cost to you and you will find his helpful suggestions will Travel Offices add materially to your enjoyment of the trip. Write, phone, or call at any of the Union Pa­ cific offices listed below.

Aberdeen, Wash ..... 3 Union Passenger Sta. New York 20, N. Y...... 626 Fifth Ave. Alhambra, Cal...... 51 S. Garfield Ave. Suite 350, Rockefeller Center Astoria, Ore...... 96B Commercial St. Oakland 12, Cal...... 214 Central Bldg . Atlanta 3, Ga ...... Ogden, Utah ...... Ben Lamond Hotel Bldg...... 705 Fulton Nat' l Bank Bldg . Omaha 2, Nebr ..... Cor. 15th & Dodge Sts. Bend, Ore...... 1054 Bond St. Pasadena l , Cai...... Union Pacific Station Beverly Hills, Cal...... 9571 Wilshire Blvd. Philadelphia 2, Pa ...... Birmingham 3, Ala. --- ·------······ ...... 904 Girard Trust Bldg ...... 701 Brown-Marx Bldg. Pittsburgh 22, Pa ...... 1419 Oliver Bldg . Boise, lda ..... ldaho Bldg., 212 N. 8th St. Pocatello, ldaho ...... Union Pacific Station Boston B, Mass ...... 294 St. Pomona, Cal...... Union Pac ific Station Bremerton, Wash ...... 228 First St. Portland 5, Ore ...... Butte, Mont ...... 609 Metals Bank Bldg...... 701 S. W. Washington St. Cheyenne, Wyo ...... 120 W. 16th St. Reno, Nev...... 501 N. Virginia St. Chicago 3, 111...... 1 S. LaSalle St. Riverside, Cal...... Union Pacific Station Cincinnati 2, 0 ... 303 Dixie Terminal Bldg. St. Joseph 9, Mo ...... 602 Corby Bldg. 13, 0 ..... 1407 Terminal Tower St. Louis 1, Mo ..... 1223 Ambassador Bldg. Dallas 1, Tex...... Sacramento 14, Cal...... 217 Forum Bldg...... 21 08 Mercantile Bank Bldg . Salt Lake City 11 , Utah ...... Denver 2, Colo ...... 535 Seventeenth St...... 417 S. Main St. Des Moines 9 , la ...... 407 Equitable Bldg. San Diego 1, Cal...... 320 Broadway Detroit 26, Mich ...... 612 Book Bldg. San Francisco 5, Cal...... 405 Market St. E. Los Angeles, Ca 1. .. 5454 Ferguson Drive San Jose 13, Cal...... Eugene, Ore ...... 163 East 12th Ave...... 811 Bank of America Bldg . Fresno 1, Cal...... 207 Rowell Bldg. San Pedro, Cai...... B05 S. Pacific Ave. Glendale 3, Cal. ... .404'12 N. Brand Blvd. Santa Ana, Cal...... 305 N. Main St. Hollywood 28, Cal...... Santa Monica , Cal...... 6702 Hollywood Blvd...... 307 Santa Monica Blvd. Huntington Park, Cal. ... .7002 Pacific Blvd. Seattle 1, Wash ...... 1300 Fourth Ave. Kansas City 6, Mo ...... 2 E. Ele,enth St. Spokane 1, Wash ...... Union Station Las Vegas, Nev ..... Union Pacific Station Stockton 6, Cal ...... 206 California Bldg . lewiston, ldaho ...... Room 7, Union Depot Tacoma 2, Wash ...... 114 S. Ninth St. Lincoln 8, Nebr ...... 234 S. 13th St. Toronto 1, Ontario ...... Long Beach 2, Cal...... 144 Pine Ave...... 201 Canadian Pacific Bldg . Los Angeles 14, Cal. .... 434 W. Sixth St. Tulsa 3, Okla ...... 721 Kennedy Bldg. Medford, Ore ..... 207 Medical Center Bldg. Vancouver, B. C...... 315 Burrard Bldg . Memphis 3, Tenn ...... ll37 Sterick Bldg . Walla Walla, Wash ... Union Pacific Station Milwaukee 3, Wis ...... 814 Warner Bldg . Washington 5, D. C. ..600 Shoreham Bldg. Minneapolis 2, Minn .... . Winston ~ Salem 3, N. C ...... 890 Northwestern Bank Bldg...... 311 Reynolds Bldg . 12, La ...... 210 Baronne St. Yakima, Wash ...... Union Pacific Bldg .

UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD

44 NORTH U. S. AIR FORCE ACADEMY

COLORADO SPRINGS SE fA(

• REGIONAL MAP • I •.uac. " HONAL PARKS LOS ANGE fS <1, ~ 0 SAN DIEGO I

NEW ORlEANS I >(' v ..

SERVING THE BEST OF THE WEST WITH DEPENDABLE TRANSPORTATION

Be Specific ... Say "UNION PACIFIC"