Southern Italy
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Long Lasting Differences in Civic Capital: Evidence from a Unique Immigration Event in Italy
Long Lasting Differences in Civic Capital: Evidence from a Unique Immigration Event in Italy. E. Bracco, M. De Paola and C. Green Abstract We examine the persistence of cultural differences focusing on the Arberesh in Italy. The Arberesh are a linguistic and ethnic minority living in the south of Italy. They settled in Italy at the end of the XV century, following the invasion of the Balkans by the Ottoman Empire. Using a large dataset from the Italian parliamentary elections of the lower chamber of the Parliament, taking place from 1946 to 2008, we compare turnout in Arberesh municipalities with turnout in indigenous municipalities located in the same geographical areas. We also use two alternative different indicators of social capital like turnout at referendum and at European Parliament Elections. We find that in Arberesh municipalities turnout and compliance rates are higher compared to indigenous municipalities located in the same area. 1 I. INTRODUCTION A range of evidence now exists that demonstrates the relationship between social capital and a range of important socio-economic outcomes. Using a variety of proxies, social capital has been shown to have predictive power across a range of domains, including economic growth (Helliwell and Putnam, 1995; Knack and Keefer, 1997; Zak and Knack, 2001), trade (Guiso et al., 2004), well- functioning institutions (Knack, 2002), low corruption and crime (Uslaner, 2002; Buonanno et al., 2009) and well functioning financial markets (Guiso et al., 2004a). While this literature demonstrates large and long-lived within and across country differences in values, social and cultural norms rather less is known about the origins of these differences. -
Cilento and Vallo Di Diano National Park with the Archaeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa Di Padula
DÉSIGNATION POUR LE PATRIMOINE MONDIAL - ÉVALUATION TECHNIQUE UICN PARC NATIONAL DU CILENTO (ITALIE) (SITE MIXTE, NATUREL ET CULTUREL ) 1. DOCUMENTATION (i) Fiche technique UICN/WCMC (3 références) (ii) Littérature consultée: Gouvernement italien.1997. Liste du Patrimoine Mondial: Candidature du Parc National du Cilento avec les sites archéologiques de Paestum et Velia. Ministero dell’Ambiente. 1998. Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano – Relazione Programmatica e di Indirizzo, 1998-2001. UNESCO-MAB. 1997. Nuove Riserve di Biosfera in Italia. (iii) Consultations: 12 évaluateurs indépendants. (iv) Visite du site: avril 1998. J. Marsh. 2. RÉSUMÉ DES CARACTÉRISTIQUES NATURELLES Le Parc national du Cilento, d’une superficie de 181 041 hectares, est situé au centre-sud de l’Italie, dans la région de Campanie, province de Salerne. Vingt zones centrales couvrent ensemble 26 000 hectares (c’est-à-dire 14%) et le reste de la superficie se partage entre la zone tampon (50 000 hectares) et la zone de transition (105 000 hectares). Cilento se trouve dans la province biogéographique de végétation sclérophylle méditerranéenne. La région est caractérisée par des montagnes, des vallées et une zone littorale. Elle est limitée au nord et à l’est par le Vallo di Diano et, à l’ouest et au sud par le littoral de la mer Tyrrhénienne. Le relief est le résultat de la collision de plaques tectoniques, de la formation de montagnes et de l’érosion fluviale et marine. À l’est et au nord se trouvent les montagnes les plus hautes, composées de calcaires et de dolomites stratifiées. On y trouve le mont Alberni (1742 m), le mont Cocuzzo (1411 m), le mont Motola (1700 m) et le mont Cervati (1898 m). -
Bring Together and Discover Unesco About Us
BRING TOGETHER AND DISCOVER UNESCO ABOUT US Mirabilia Network links 17 Chambers of Commerce and as many UNESCO sites. Mirabilia Network is as a project which in 2017 became National Association. Mirabilia Network promotes lesser known destinations, “jewels” and territories bound by UNESCO recognition. Mirabilia Network wants to show different declinations of a territory, between history and culture, tradition and innovation, artistic craftsmanship and gastronomy. Mirabilia Network uses an “interconnected” language to enhance a new cultural tourism and to propose top itineraries without forgetting sustainability. Mirabilia Network develops a network between the Cities, also engaging the Municipal Administrations where our UNESCO sites are. NETWORK ROUTES CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE LINKED FOR THE PROMOTION OF CULTURAL TOURISM SITES IN ITALY MIRABILIA NETWORK BARI BENEVENTO CAMPOBASSO CASERTA CATANIA CROTONE Castel del Monte Complex of Saint Sofia Celebration of Mysteries Caserta Royale Palace Dome Square Ampollino, Sila National Park GENOVA GORIZIA IMPERIA ISERNIA LA SPEZIA MATERA Rolli of Genova Area of Collio Alps of the sea MAB Reserve Collemeluccio - Monterosso Al Mare - Cinque Terre Park of Rupestrian Churches Montedimezzo Alto Molise MESSINA PAVIA PERUGIA POTENZA RAGUSA SAVONA Salina Ponte Coperto Basilica of St. Francesco in Assisi Pollino National Park Val di Noto Beigua National Park SASSARI SIRACUSA TRIESTE UDINE VERONA Mount d’Accoddi Siracusa Dome Unity of Italy Square Patriarcal Basilica of Aquileia City 4 5 Must visit 1 Walk through the historical town of Bari and along the city walls. Your afternoon snack will be the typical focaccia baked in the bakeries located in the narrow alleys of the town. Visit the cathedral, the San Nicola church and the Svevo Castle. -
Natalina's Taste of Calabria Trip Itinerary
B R I N G I N G H O M E M AD E B A C K Natalina's Taste of Calabria Taste Your Way through Natalina’s Ancestral Region… Limited to 18 persons maximum, 10 guests required to guarantee departure Calabria is one of the best kept secrets of Italy. Often overlooked for the more “famous” regions of Italy, Calabria is an uncharted territory for culinary enthusiasts’ worldwide - which is why we are so excited to share our Calabria journey with you. We travelled there in early 2018 to seek out the very best food experiences for our inaugural Taste of Calabria tour. A one-of-a-kind experience created to immerse you in this beautiful region. We know you’ll fall in love with this off-the-beaten path culinary adventure! This 10-day/9-night tour includes: • Group Airport Transfers in Italy (Pre- and Post-Airport Transfers not included, but can be arranged) • All accommodations are 4 star or more • 9 breakfast, 7 lunches (with wine), 6 dinners (with wine) • All taxes, meal gratuities and gratuities for local guides and coach driver • All guided tours outlined in the itinerary, with a local, English-speaking guide • Your Hosts for the duration of the tour are Natalina and/or Silvia, our long-time, Italian guide. Natalina is fluent in Italian, an expert in Italian food & wine culture and has traveled to this Region many times. Trip Itinerary B = Breakfast L = Lunch D = Dinner Day 1 Depart from your home airport for your overnight flight to Lamezia Terme, Calabria, with a connection in Europe. -
Amalfi Coast & Cilento Regions of Campania Campania, Italy
Campania, Italy |Culinary & Cultural Adventure! Amalfi Coast & Cilento Regions of Campania Depart: USA on May 26, 2020 | Return to USA on June 4, 2020 9 Fun Days & 8 Nights of a CULINARY and CULTURAL ADVENTURE $2,995.00 per person . 5-Star Hotel . Mount Vesuvius Winery . Cooking with a Baroness . Beautiful Sightseeing Tours . “Hands-On” Mozzarella Experience . Temples of Paestum (Magna Graecia) . Enjoy the same hotel for entire tour . Beach & Fun in the Sun Time! Explore Campania! Enjoy a culinary and cultural adventure of a lifetime as you visit two of the most spectacular regions of Campania. Savor the glamor & glitz of the Amalfi Coast along with the Cilento region (known as one of Italy’s best kept secrets, and home of the Mediterranean diet). Relish in the “sweet life” of southern Italy and its gracious people on this one-of-a-kind tour. 1 ITALY: CAMPANIA & CILENTO REGION TOUR ITINERARY DAY TO DAY ITINERARY May 27 – June 4, 2020 IMPORTANT: Departure should be scheduled for May 26rd in order to arrive on May 27th. Day 1: Arrival | Naples International Airport DINNER Meet and greet at Naples International Airport. Bus transfer is provided for the group from the airport to Hotel Sole Splendid. Relax, settle in, and enjoy the amenities of the hotel and the beautiful beach. In the evening, meet the group for a welcome dinner. Day 2: Splendors of Positano & Amalfi Experience BREAKFAST LUNCH Breakfast at the hotel. Bus departure for the port of Salerno to the alluring towns of Positano and Amalfi. Then you’ll experience a ferry ride to the chic village of Positano, famous for its glamorous shopping, restaurants, beautiful cliff-side panoramic views, and the magnificent Church of Santa Maria. -
Three Main Groups of People Settled on Or Near the Italian Peninsula and Influenced Roman Civilization
Three main groups of people settled on or near the Italian peninsula and influenced Roman civilization. The Latins settled west of the Apennine Mountains and south of the Tiber River around 1000 B.C.E. While there were many advantages to their location near the river, frequent flooding also created problems. The Latin’s’ settlements were small villages built on the “Seven Hills of Rome”. These settlements were known as Latium. The people were farmers and raised livestock. They spoke their own language which became known as Latin. Eventually groups of these people united and formed the city of Rome. Latin became its official language. The Etruscans About 400 years later, another group of people, the Etruscans, settled west of the Apennines just north of the Tiber River. Archaeologists believe that these people came from the eastern Mediterranean region known as Asia Minor (present day Turkey). By 600 B.C.E., the Etruscans ruled much of northern and central Italy, including the town of Rome. The Etruscans were excellent builders and engineers. Two important structures the Romans adapted from the Etruscans were the arch and the cuniculus. The Etruscan arch rested on two pillars that supported a half circle of wedge-shaped stones. The keystone, or center stone, held the other stones in place. A cuniculus was a long underground trench. Vertical shafts connected it to the ground above. Etruscans used these trenches to irrigate land, drain swamps, and to carry water to their cities. The Romans adapted both of these structures and in time became better engineers than the Etruscans. -
This Regulation Shall Be Binding in Its Entirety and Directly Applicable in All Member States
12. 8 . 91 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 223/ 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2396/91 of 29 July 1991 fixing for the 1990/91 marketing year the yields of olives and olive oil THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Committee for Oils and Fats, Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation No 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : organization of the market in oils and fats ('), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1720/91 (2) ; Article 1 Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2261 /84 of 17 July 1984 laying down general rules on the granting 1 . For the 1990/91 marketing year, yields of olives and of aid for the production of olive oil and of aid to olive oil olive oil and the relevant production zones shall be as producer organizations (3), as last amended by Regulation specified in Annex I hereto . (EEC) No 3500/90 (4), and in particular Article 19 thereof, 2. The production zones are defined in Annex II . Whereas Article 18 of Regulation (EEC) No 2261 /84 provides that yields of olives and olive oil should be fixed for each homogeneous production zone on the basis of Article 2 information supplied by the producer Member States ; This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day Whereas, in view of the information received, it is appro following its publication in the Official Journal of the priate to fix these yields as specified in Annex I hereto ; European Communities. -
The North-South Divide in Italy: Reality Or Perception?
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk EUROPEAN SPATIAL RESEARCH AND POLICY Volume 25 2018 Number 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.25.1.03 Dario MUSOLINO∗ THE NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE IN ITALY: REALITY OR PERCEPTION? Abstract. Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North- South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps. What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘per- ception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide). Keywords: North-South divide, stated locational preferences, perception, image. 1. INTRODUCTION The North-South divide1 is probably the most known and most persistent charac- teristic of the Italian economic geography. -
Depliant Itinerari Greenroad Natura
oltre 30 percorsi a piedi, in e-bike o tra cui a cavallo scegliere points of interest translated into English интересные объекты переведены на английский язык itinerari naturalistici ed enogastronomici Green Road Camminare, abbandonare i ritmi frenetici della città, riscoprire luoghi, storie e tradizioni tra armonia e benessere. Il GAL Colline Joniche aderendo al progetto di cooperazione “Cammini d’Europa” candida il suo modello e i suoi tracciati nel novero degli itinerari rurali attraversati dalla via Francigena e da altri percorsi storico-culturali. Nell’ambito di questo progetto di cooperazione che si compone di vaste aree del paese e dell’apporto di sedici Gruppi di Azione Locale nazionali (Emilia Romagna, Abruzzo, Campania, Puglia), il GAL Colline Joniche ha tracciato e messo in rete i Cammini delle Colline Joniche, partendo dal reticolo orografico già tracciato del progetto di sistema locale definito Greenroad.it. La Green Road è un percorso di mobilità lenta che collega gli 11 comuni del GAL Colline Joniche: Pulsano, Faggiano, Monteparano, Roccaforzata, San Giorgio Jonico, Monteiasi, Carosino, Grottaglie, Montemesola, Crispiano e Statte. L’itinerario, che descrive un arco intorno al Golfo di Taranto recuperando le antiche vie di comunicazione come il Tratturo Tarantino, il Tratturo Martinese, la Via Appia, è stato ideato sul modello dei Grandi Cammini Europei al fine di rendere fruibile a viandanti, camminatori, pellegrini, lo straordinario patrimonio naturalistico, archeologico e culturale di questo territorio. Percorrere la Green Road in Puglia significa scoprire il territorio attraverso le antiche masserie, i luoghi di culto, i vecchi borghi, i siti archeologici, le cantine e i frantoi ipogei che animano questo incantevole territorio. -
Cuisine & Culture in Southern Italy
Watch videos, read reviews, and enroll on your teacher’s tour site eftours.com/ This is also your tour number CUISINE & CULTURE IN SOUTHERN ITALY 10 days | Rome | Capua | Benevento | Matera | Bari | Ostuni | Polignano a Mare | Alberobello Savor the sights and bites of southern Italy on this immersive tour. Explore charming seaside towns and dig in to the local flavor, whether it’s a slice of fresh focaccia or a beachside gelato tasting. As you explore these untapped regions, you’ll experience the concept of farm-to-table firsthand during visits to a buffalo mozzarella farm, a family- owned olive grove, and a small-batch factory that takes chocolate from bean to bar. YOUR EXPERIENCE INCLUDES: Full-time Tour Director Cuisine & culture highlights: 1 local market scavenger hunt Sample mozzarella at a challenge; 1 visit to a local farm; 1 locally guided walking tour local farm in Capua with food tastings weShare: Our personalized learning experience engages students before, during, and after tour, with the option to create a final, reflective project for academic credit. All of the details are covered: Round-trip flights on major carriers; comfortable motorcoach; 8 overnight stays in hotels with private bathrooms; European breakfast and dinner daily See the famous whitewashed houses of Alberobello Anyone can see the world. YOU’RE GOING TO Rome (3) EXPERIENCE IT. Benevento (1) Bari (3) Matera (1) As you can see, your EF tour includes visits to the places you’ve learned about in school. That’s a given. But it’s so much more than that. Immersing yourself in new cultures—surrounded by the people, the language, the food, the way of life—creates inspirational moments that can’t be listed in an itinerary. -
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome Beginnings Founding • The Latins, an Indo-European-speaking Italic people from central Europe, crossed the Alps about 1500 B.C. and invaded Italy. • Attracted by the warm climate and fertile land, the Latins conquered the native peoples and settled in central Italy. • On the seven hills overlooking the Tiber River, they founded the city of Rome. • (According to Roman legend, the city was founded in 753 B.C. by two descendants of the gods – the twin brothers Romulus and Remus) Life Among the Early Latins The early Latins, a simple, hardy people, • worked chiefly at farming and cattle-raising; • maintained close family ties, with the father exercising absolute authority; • worshipped tribal gods (Jupiter, the chief god; Mars, god of war; Neptune, god of the sea; and Venus, goddess of love), and • defended Rome against frequent attacks Etruscan Territory • Etruscan architecture was created between about 700 BC and 200 BC, when the expanding civilization of ancient Rome finally absorbed Etruscan civilization. The Etruscans were considerable builders in stone, wood and other materials of temples, houses, tombs and city walls, as well as bridges and roads. The only structures remaining in quantity in anything like their original condition are tombs and walls, but through archaeology and other sources we have a good deal of information on what once existed. Etruscan Architecture Etruscan Funeral Urns From Etruscan Rule to Independence Rome was captured about 750 B.C. by its northern neighbors, the Etruscans. From these more advanced people, the Latins, or Romans, learned to • construct buildings, roads and city walls, • make metal weapons, and • Apply new military tactics; The Romans in 500 B.C. -
Le Opportunità Di Fruizione Turistica Il Parco Nazionale Del Cilento E Vallo
Le opportunità di fruizione turistica Il Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano- Geopark- è dotato di una rete sentieristica di circa 1.800 km, estesa in maniera omogenea su tutta la superficie del parco e delle aree contigue. Recentemente è stata anche pubblicata, a cura del parco, la cartografia completa di tutta la rete sentieristica costituita da 10 tavole in scala 1:25.000. Essa costituisce una fitta rete che si sviluppa attorno ai due principali sentieri del Parco, uno costiero l’altro interno, su itinerari molto vari tra loro che rispecchiano la varietà morfologica, naturalistica e paesaggistica del territorio. Il principale sentiero costiero, denominato Trans Parco Costiero (TPC), permette di percorrere l’intero tratto di costa rientrante nel territorio del Parco che va da Agropoli alla foce del Bussento. Esso attraversa tratti di costa incontaminata, con bassissima densità abitativa, a tratti caratterizzati dalla forte presenza di attività umane legate soprattutto alle attività turistiche dei principali centri abitati. Il principale sentiero interno altro non è che un tratto del Sentiero Italia (SI), ossia il sentiero che percorre l’intero territorio nazionale dalla catena alpina sino alle isole maggiori. Esso si sviluppa quasi totalmente in ambito montano attraversando quelli che sono i principali rilievi carbinatici del parco ossia: i monti Alburni ed il massiccio del monte Cervati. Tra queste due direttrici principali, grosso modo con andamento NW-SE, si intreccia la fitta maglia dei sentieri che permette di accedere a quelli che sono i principali geositi del parco. Alcuni di essi (monte Cervati, gola del Sammaro, monte della Stella) il parco ha provveduto recentemente a renderli maggiormente accessibili realizzandovi opere accessorie quali: passerelle e staccionate in legno, gradini, livellamento del piano di calpestio, panche ed aree sosta, cartellonistica informativa e divulgativa.