I N T R O D U C T I O N
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I N T R O D U C T I O N This volume comprises the sectoral studies as an essential part for the preparation of Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP). It is done simultaneously with the assessment and situational analysis phase of the CLUP planning process which is referred to as Step 4 in Vol. 1: A Guide to Comprehensive Land Use Plan. The presentation shall have the following major sections: 1. Demography 2. Social Sector a. Education b. Health c. Housing d. Social Welfare Services e. Protective Services f. Sports and Recreation g. Disaster Risk Reduction Management 3. Economic Sector a. Agriculture b. Commerce and Trade c. Industry d. Tourism 4. Infrastructure Sector a. Transportation b. Power c. Water d. Information and Communication Technology Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 1 Sectoral studies are basically diagnostic in approach. They are geared towards identifying the issue prevailing in the sector, and analysing their causes and effects and/or implications, establishing the potentials and development needs of the sector and determining the spatial requirements of the sector and the priority programs and projects. The situational analysis is done within the framework provided for the sector, focusing on the interrelationship of population-development-environment processes and outcomes/vision as viewed in the real world. Sector analysis, both technical and participatory, are summarized in a matrix form. Integrated listings of priority issues and problems were highlighted together to come up and attain goals and objectives of the sectors. Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 2 DEMOGRAPHY Demography, from a Greek term, means description of people with respect to population size, their structure and their development, how they were attained and how they are changing. Demographic profile of a particular municipality could provide answers to the questions: Who lives here? Who works here? How old are they? The answers to these questions could give general information that could serve as basis for social and economic considerations. A. POPULATION LEVELS AND GROWTH PATTERN Based on the National Statistics Office Census of 2010, the municipality recorded a fluctuating growth rate from 1903 to 1960 (Table Dem- 1) and steadily increased until it reached a growth rate of 2.43% in 1990. From 2000 to 2010, population growth rate increased from 1.39%. to 1.55%. Table Dem-1: Historical Growth of Population Year Population Increase or Decrease Growth Rate for the Locality 1903 10,948 1918 11,831 883 0.52 1939 17,092 5,261 1.77 1948 19,603 2,511 1.53 1960 22,804 3,201 1.27 1970 27,396 4,592 1.85 1975 30,722 3,326 2.32 1980 34,540 3,818 2.37 1990 43,934 9,394 2.43 2000 50,446 6,512 1.39 2010 58,814 8,368 1.55 Source: NSO Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 3 It was during the period of 1981 to 1990 that the municipality registered a peak in population growth with 43,934 persons. This represents an increase of 9,394 persons or 27.20% than those of 1976 to 1980 of 34,540. The average annual growth rate (AAGR) from 1976 to 1980 was 2.37%. This is higher than those recorded for the Province of Iloilo for the same period. The high population growth for the period 1981-1990 may be due to the establishment of ILECO I, SEAFDEC/AQD, St. Therese MTC and the location of police camp in the municipality. Some of the employees of these institutions opted to establish their residence in the municipality. On the other hand, the decline in growth rate from 1991-2010 may have been due to out-migration of the municipality’s professionals and non- professionals to seek for greener pasture. It was during this period when a great demand for professionals such as physicians, nurses, physical therapist, engineers, and midwives started. There was also a big demand for skilled workers and domestic helpers. B. POPULATION , HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITY LEVELS The NSO Census of 2010 data on population distribution (Table Dem-3) and population densities by barangay show the unbalanced spatial distribution of the municipality’s population. Among the 52 barangays of the municipality, the most densely populated are those within the poblacion or those comprising the 10 urban barangays. The urban barangays attained the highest population concentration of 10,447 persons in an area of 169 has. or a population density of 62 persons per hectare. The rural barangays posted a population of 48,367 persons in an area of 8,720 has. or a mean population density of 6 persons per hectare. The municipality’s total population per NSO Census of 2010 is 58,814 and a population density of 7 persons per hectare. The data (Table Dem-2) reveals the same trend for the number of households. The urban barangays posted a total household of 2,102 or an average household density of 12 household per hectare while the rural barangays have 10,013 households or an average household density of one (1) household per hectare. C. HIERARCHY OF BARANGAYS Of the most densely populated barangays, Barangay 2 ranks first with a population density of 146 persons per hectare (Table Dem-3) followed by Barangay 5 and Barangay 6 with a population density of 137 and 135 persons per hectare, respectively. On the other hand, the three (3) sparsely populated barangays come from the rural group. Ranking them from the bottom, the barangays which ranks lowest are Barangays Cansilayan, Isian and Supa with 2 persons per hectare apiece. The data suggest accessibility as one of the factors affecting concentration of Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 4 population. The three bottom ranking barangays and those with less than 3 persons per hectare are located in the remote areas of the municipality with poor farm-to-market roads that are not passable during rainy days. The data generally indicate that the barangays with access to good roads have higher concentration of population. Table Dem-2: Population Growth Rate and Average Household Size by Urban and Rural Barangay, Year 2010 Population Population Growth Number of Average Barangay 2000 2010 Rate Household Household Size URBAN 1. Barangay 1 980 1,067 0.85 196 5.44 2. Barangay 2 1,103 1,170 0.59 236 4.96 3. Barangay 3 857 936 0.89 190 4.93 4. Barangay 4 832 993 1.78 190 5.23 5. Barangay 5 461 549 1.76 120 4.58 6. Barangay 6 760 676 -1.16 144 4.69 7. Barangay 7 1,238 1,378 1.08 289 4.77 8. Barangay 8 1,168 1,313 1.18 270 4.86 9. Barangay 9 976 1,044 0.68 199 5.25 10. Tan Pael 1,184 1,321 1.10 268 4.93 Sub total 9,559 10,447 0.89 2,102 4.97 RURAL 11. Alupidian 330 381 1.45 78 4.88 12. Atabayan 2,230 2,711 1.97 529 5.12 13. Bagacay 1,517 1,663 0.92 338 4.92 14. Baguingin 2,737 3,212 1.61 657 4.89 15. Bagumbayan 1,207 1,751 3.79 351 4.99 16. Bangkal 723 487 -3.87 140 3.48 17. Bantud 447 468 0.46 98 4.78 Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 5 18. Barosong 1,122 1,254 1.12 281 4.46 19. Bayuco 431 566 2.76 113 5.01 20. Barroc 1,732 2,197 2.41 449 4.89 21. Binaliuan Mayor 1,067 1,455 3.15 283 5.14 22. Binaliuan Menor 667 798 1.81 164 4.87 23. Bitas 1,447 1,839 2.43 379 4.85 24. Buenavista 534 717 2.99 154 4.66 25. Bugasongan 316 297 0.62 60 4.95 26. Buyu-an 2,885 3,077 0.65 643 4.79 27. Canabuan 782 672 -0.15 140 4.80 28. Cansilayan 295 316 0.69 73 4.33 29. Cordova Norte 1,353 1,747 2.59 376 4.65 30. Cordova Sur 1,091 1,279 1.60 255 5.02 31. Danao 610 565 -0.76 117 4.83 32. Dapdap 637 708 1.06 148 4.78 33. Dorong-an 1,868 2,363 2.38 476 4.96 34. Guisian 261 327 2.28 62 5.27 35. Isauan 317 336 0.58 72 4.67 36. Isian 359 411 1.36 73 5.63 37. Jamog 649 728 1.16 161 4.52 38. Lanag 784 1,226 4.57 244 5.02 39. Linobayan 403 483 1.83 111 4.35 40. Lubog 516 530 0.27 124 4.27 41. Nagba 729 854 1.60 180 4.74 42. Namocon 1,807 2,193 1.95 440 4.98 43. Napnapan Norte 1,693 1,991 1.63 440 4.53 44. Napnapan Sur 1,383 1,553 1.17 315 4.93 45. Olo Barroc 409 404 -0.12 85 4.75 46. Parara Norte 1,651 2,081 2.34 433 4.81 47. Parara Sur 1,926 2,448 2.43 507 4.83 Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2014-2024 | Municipality of Tigbauan 6 48. San Rafael 360 410 1.31 75 5.47 49. Sermon 388 406 0.45 94 4.32 50. Sipitan 448 500 1.10 111 4.50 51. Supa 441 520 1.66 105 4.95 52.