Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Diseases in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria H Sani, AB Abubakar, AG Bakari1
[Downloaded free from http://www.njcponline.com on Monday, July 6, 2020, IP: 197.90.36.231] Original Article Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Diseases in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria H Sani, AB Abubakar, AG Bakari1 Department of Medicine, Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders Barau Dikko Teaching with a rising prevalence. It cuts across all ages and socioeconomic status. Various Hospital, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, skin lesions are frequently observed in diabetic patients. Aims: This study was 1Department of Medicine, carried out to determine the prevalence, pattern, and determinants of skin diseases Ahmadu Bello University Abstract in diabetic patients at the Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, North West Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: One hundred consecutive diabetic patients Nigeria attending the clinic were included in the study. Results: Many of the patients had more than one skin condition at a time. The most prevalent skin diseases were idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis which was seen in 61% of patients, infections from fungal, bacterial, and viral causes occurred in 30% of patients, other skin Received: 14-Feb-2019; disorders were diabetic dermopathy seen in 17% of patients, palmoplantar Revision: hyperpigmentation was seen in 13% of patients, while pruritus occurred in 12% 24-Mar-2020; of patients and xerosis was seen in 10% of patients. Conclusion: Skin disorders Accepted: are common among diabetic patients at Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, 13-Apr-2020; North West Nigeria. Published: 03-Jul-2020 Keywords: Cutaneous manifestations, diabetes mellitus, pattern, prevalence Introduction determine the factors associated with the skin diseases iabetes mellitus is one the most common metabolic and assess the relationship between skin diseases and Ddisorders that occurs in all ages, races, and glycemic control.
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