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March 12, 2008 (Download PDF)
Volume 52, Number 19 Wednesday, March 12, 2008 TechTalk S ERVING THE MIT CO mm UNI T Y MIT boosts aid for students Increases number of undergraduates who can attend tuition-free More MIT students will have their tuition and fees completely covered next year under a series of financial aid enhancements that the Institute unveiled March 7. Under the new plan, families earning IMAGE / ELLENZWEIG ARCHITECTURE | PLANNING less than $75,000 a year will have all tuition covered. For parents with total annual David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research groundbreaking income below $75,000 and typical assets, MIT will ensure that all tuition charges are An artist’s rendering of the new David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, which will be constructed at the corner covered with an MIT scholarship, federal of Main and Ames streets. Groundbreaking on the research institution was held on March 7, for more on the event see page 8. and state grants and/or outside scholar- ship funds. Nearly 30 percent of MIT stu- dents fall into this tuition-free category. For families earning less than $75,000 a year, MIT will eliminate the student loan Marine bacteria’s mealtime dash is a swimming success expectation. MIT will no longer expect Denise Brehm take up nutrients before they students from families with total annual Civil and Environmental Engineering undergo chemical changes. A income below $75,000 and typical assets to paper published in the March 10 take out loans to cover expenses beyond online edition of the Proceedings tuition. -
Section 1: MIT Facts and History
1 MIT Facts and History Economic Information 9 Technology Licensing Office 9 People 9 Students 10 Undergraduate Students 11 Graduate Students 12 Degrees 13 Alumni 13 Postdoctoral Appointments 14 Faculty and Staff 15 Awards and Honors of Current Faculty and Staff 16 Awards Highlights 17 Fields of Study 18 Research Laboratories, Centers, and Programs 19 Academic and Research Affiliations 20 Education Highlights 23 Research Highlights 26 7 MIT Facts and History The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one nologies for artificial limbs, and the magnetic core of the world’s preeminent research universities, memory that enabled the development of digital dedicated to advancing knowledge and educating computers. Exciting areas of research and education students in science, technology, and other areas of today include neuroscience and the study of the scholarship that will best serve the nation and the brain and mind, bioengineering, energy, the envi- world. It is known for rigorous academic programs, ronment and sustainable development, informa- cutting-edge research, a diverse campus commu- tion sciences and technology, new media, financial nity, and its long-standing commitment to working technology, and entrepreneurship. with the public and private sectors to bring new knowledge to bear on the world’s great challenges. University research is one of the mainsprings of growth in an economy that is increasingly defined William Barton Rogers, the Institute’s founding pres- by technology. A study released in February 2009 ident, believed that education should be both broad by the Kauffman Foundation estimates that MIT and useful, enabling students to participate in “the graduates had founded 25,800 active companies. -
Coming Back Home After the Sun Rises: Returnee Entrepreneurs and Growth of High Tech Industries
G Model RESPOL-2772; No. of Pages 17 ARTICLE IN PRESS Research Policy xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Research Policy jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/respol Coming back home after the sun rises: Returnee entrepreneurs and growth of high tech industries a,b c,∗ d Martin Kenney , Dan Breznitz , Michael Murphree a Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, United States b Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, United States c The Scheller College of Business, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States d Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Recently, the role of returnees in the economic development of various East Asian nations has received Received 6 November 2011 much attention. The early literature on the relocation of the most highly trained individuals from a devel- Received in revised form 30 July 2012 oping nation to a developed nation viewed the phenomena as a “brain drain.” Since the 1990s, a new Accepted 4 August 2012 strand of thinking has suggested that for developing nations this was actually a positive phenomenon; as Available online xxx these expatriates studied and then worked abroad, they absorbed technical expertise, managerial, and entrepreneurial skills. These theories stipulated that these expatriates then returned home, and ignited Keywords: a virtuous circle of technological entrepreneurship leading to rapid economic development. Much of this High skilled immigrants Innovation literature gives returnees a critical role in the home country’s take-off period of the local information and communications technology (ICT) industry. -
Stouffer's Starts Running Morss Hall Food Service
NEWSPAPEROF THE UNDERGRADUATES OF THE ASSACHUSETTS INSTITUE OF TECHNLOGY OFFICIAL .. NWSPPEROF THE UNDERGRADUATES OF THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OL. LXKVII NOo. I CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1957 5 CENT i r i -4 -- , - I -- , ry Library Guards Stouffer's Starts Running o Curb Book Thefts aut Chief Woe Is $s Morss Hall Food Service "I honestly don't lknow of any food- about the deterioration of Commons "We are the last major urban in- meals, Mr. Maclaurin said that about itution to initiate such a plan," service company which serves as good food at such low prices." In this way, the only appreciable change made tes Professor W. N. Locke, Direc- was in limiting the number of bev- r of the Institute Libraries, of the R. Colin Maclaurin, Director of Gen- eral Services, describes Stouffer's, elages served on Commons to one in- ew library "Book checking" policy. stead of three, as previously. This -ting. the inconvenience to Institute the firm which will manage the din- ing service in Morss Hall and Pritch- and the other minor changes in the udents and faculty of the some five food were necessary in view of the ousand odd dollars of "missing" et Lounge this term. In a few weeks, Stouffer's recipes rising costs of food and labor within oks which plague the system annu- the last few years. For example, the ly, Locke emphasized the "frustrat- will be used to prepare the food serv- ed in Walker Memorial, and the firm salaries of the employees were re- g" nature of book disappearances cently raised by 10%. -
MIT Briefing Book 2015 April Edition
MIT Briefing Book 2015 April edition Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Briefing Book © 2015, Massachusetts Institute of Technology April 2015 Cover images: Christopher Harting Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307 Telephone Number 617.253.1000 TTY 617.258.9344 Website http://web.mit.edu/ The Briefing Book is researched and written by a variety of MIT faculty and staff, in particular the members of the Office of the Provost’s Institutional Research group, Industrial Liaison Program, Student Financial Services, and the MIT Washington Office. Executive Editors Maria T. Zuber, Vice President for Research [email protected] William B. Bonvillian, Director, MIT Washington Office [email protected] Editors Shirley Wong [email protected] Lydia Snover, to whom all questions should be directed [email protected] 2 MIT Briefing Book MIT Senior Leadership President Vice President for Finance L. Rafael Reif Glen Shor Chairman of the Corporation Director, Lincoln Laboratory Robert B. Millard Eric D. Evans Provost Dean, School of Architecture and Planning Martin A. Schmidt Hashim Sarkis Chancellor Dean, School of Engineering Cynthia Barnhart Ian A. Waitz Executive Vice President and Treasurer Dean, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences Israel Ruiz Deborah K. Fitzgerald Vice President for Research Dean, School of Science Maria T. Zuber Michael Sipser Vice President Dean, Sloan School of Management Claude R. Canizares David C. Schmittlein Vice President and General Counsel Associate Provost Mark DiVincenzo Karen Gleason Chancellor for Academic Advancement Associate Provost W. Eric L. Grimson Philip S. Khoury Vice President Director of Libraries Kirk D. Kolenbrander Chris Bourg Vice President for Communications Institute Community and Equity Officer Nathaniel W. -
MIT Briefing Book 2007
MIT Briefing Book Massachusetts Institute 2007 of Technology MIT Briefing Book © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, January, 2007 Researched and written by a variety of MIT faculty and staff, in particular members of the Provost’s Office/ Institutional Research, Office of the President, Office of Sponsored Research, and Student Financial Services; and the MIT Washington Office. Special thanks to Carla Lane who researched and prepared many of the research summaries. Executive Editors: Claude Canizares, Vice President for Research ([email protected]); William B. Bonvillian, Director, MIT Washington Office ([email protected]) Editors: David Lewis ([email protected]) and Lydia Snover ([email protected]) to whom all questions of content should be directed. ii 2007 MIT Briefing Book • More information: MIT Washington Office, 202-789-1828 Contents Students 1-3 1 Alumni and Alumnae 1-3 Faculty, Staff and Trustees 1-4 MIT Facts and History Fields of Study 1-5 Major Research Laboratories, Centers and Programs 1-6 Academic and Research Affiliations 1-7 Advances in Education 1-10 MIT Research Firsts 1-12 2 Campus Research 2-2 Campus Research Sponsors 2-3 Federal Research Support Department of Defense 2-4 Department of Health and Human Services 2-6 Department of Energy 2-8 National Science Foundation 2-10 NASA 2-12 Other Federal Agencies 2-14 MIT Lincoln Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base 2-16 3 Trends in Federal Research Funding 3-2 Improving National Competiveness and Innovation 3-4 Managing Export Controls 3-7 Current Federal Issues Welcoming International -
Shape of Automation
Ling-Fei Lin The [Shapeless] Shape of Automation: Moments of Constructing Factory Robots in East Asia Ling-Fei Lin, Harvard University For WeRobot 2018 Conference @ Stanford Law School Creation brings transformation and also destruction, but in what shape? When robots and automation gradually penetrate into factory life in East Asia, what will the micro production landscape look like? At the transitioning moment of constructing and using assembly robots, changes are never linear and straightforward. When new robotic species are made, one by one, by their human creators, long-term human practices are segmented, analyzed, rationalized, and then mechanized. It is not the whole body, but anatomized parts and functions that are replaced. Furthermore, they bring equally shocking effects to those who work with the replaced core. With new functions and potentially new divisions of labor, robots start to compete and co-evolve with (parts of) humans and their practices, although usually with overwhelming power over their competitors. Laptop Production Landscape East Asia has been a major production base for global consumer electronics and computer products for a few decades, in particular after the 1980s. In the laptop industry, annually around 50-90% of worldwide products were made by Taiwanese contract manufacturers with their factories in China after 2001, including Quanta Computer, Compal Electronics, Wistron Corpration and Foxconn Technology, producing brand products for Apple, Dell, Hewlett Packard, Acer, Asus and so on. The emerging usage of assembly robots in computer factories is a watershed and provides us with an excellent opportunity to explore the inner social world of producers since 1 Ling-Fei Lin all elements have to react to this changing moment. -
Consider Being an MIT Admissions Counselor
IP-·IPI 19b" -LIIIII· I -·II 1ICI - Report: I lit broke rerIt laws By Thomas T. Huang houses on Blanche Street contin- Street 'Tenants Alliance, a group A hearing officer for the city's ues to rage - even after a city protest ing MIT development. Rent Control Board charged in a council vote last January gave TVe board will hear arguments report released earlier this month MIT the go-ahead to develop the concertning the case this Wednes- that MiT broke the law when it 27-acre Simplex land - because day an(d may rule on the case at left three dilapidated houses on Cambridgeport residents believe that tirne. Miine said MIT repre- Blanche Street empty and unin- the houses comprise a last-chance sentati%ves will ask the board to habitable over the past eight "safeguard" against a planned postpotne its vote, as the institute years. luxury hotel and parking garage has beeen - since March 1986 - Vivian Bendix, the hearing of- that would destroy their neigh- petitic>ning to remove those ficer for the case, added that borhood, according to Phil Bar- houses from the rental market. MIT had tried to evict a tenant ber, a member of the Green (P'lease turn to page 15) from a fourth building. She asked that the board bring the case to its general counsel for UA's abilityto manlage criminal prosecution. While Walter L. Milne, assis- activities fee q Liestioned Bff .,t _ i @@ i tant to the chairman of the MIT Bad Annabelle Boyd taken expressly for the funding Corporation, acknowledged yes- Some students are questioning of tha,t activities group. -
Zettacom Raises $47.5 Million in Second Round -- Second Round Funding Led by Granite Global Ventures
Contact: Amy Caplan ZettaCom, Inc, (408) 869-7000 [email protected] ZettaCom Raises $47.5 Million in Second Round -- Second Round Funding Led by Granite Global Ventures -- Santa Clara, Calif. – June 19, 2001 – ZettaCom, Inc., a leading supplier of high-performance and configurable optical silicon solutions, announced today that it has successfully completed the closing of its Series B equity round with a total amount of $47.5 million. This substantial round helps position ZettaCom as a significant force in the semiconductor components arena, and brings the total amount of equity financing issued, raised and committed to $58.5 million since the company’s inception in 1999. According to RHK, a leading telecommunications market research firm, the optical silicon market currently represents 15% of total service infrastructure spending. Optical silicon devices will result in a market that will grow to over $12 billion in 2005. ZettaCom’s unique background and product strategy will position it as a leader in this huge emerging market. Over twelve major design wins in the last seven months validate ZettaCom’s claim to leadership in this space. The company’s recent infusion of funds will accelerate the build-out of ZettaCom’s specialized communication ICs (integrated circuits), expansion of its national operations, further development initiatives, and continued growth of the company’s highly skilled, professional teams. The Series B investors include: Granite Global Ventures, Venrock Associates, Norwest Venture Partners, J. & W. Seligman & Co., Development Bank of Singapore, JPMorgan Partners (NYSE:JPM), k1 Ventures, Vertex Management, Crimson Ventures, Infineon Ventures, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray (NYSE:USB), SG Cowen Ventures Fund, Banc of America Securities LLC (NYSE:BAC), and United Investments. -
Faculty Vote to Kill Second-Term PINR for Spring of 2003
IT The eather Old and Large Today: Partly cloudy, 64°F (18°C) Tonight: Possible showers, 43°F (6°C) pap r Tomorrow: Mostly cloudy, 66°F (19°C) Details, Page 2 Cambridg 02139 Friday, pril 20, 2001 Faculty Vote to Kill Second-Term PINR For Spring of 2003 By Jennifer Krishnan for ru h in 2002, when all fre hmen ASSOCIATE NEW. EDITOR will be hou ed in dormitorie . About 100 faculty member "Changing the grading ystem at [the voted unanimously on Wednesday to same] time will hinder the work they eliminate second-term Pass/ 0 have done' so far, he said. Record for the 2002-2003 class year. In addition, about 850 undergrad- A motion to delay the changes by uates have signed a petition asking one academic year was defeated after the faculty to delay the implementa- 30 minutes of discussion. The tion of the propo ed change, hul- motion, urged by Undergraduate man said. As ociation President Peter A. hul- Gray supported hulman' rec- man 01 and introduced by former ommendation. "We've had Pass! 0 MIT President and Professor Emeri- Record for 30 years" he said. "One tus Paul E. Gray '54, earned support more year i not going to make much from about one-fourth of the faculty [of a] difference." members present. Making just one change would In addition, the faculty agreed to have a very strong impact, and mak- allow sophomores to designate one ing "two at once will be more than subject per term as "exploratory." twice as severe," said Graduate Stu- Students taking an exploratory sub- dent Council Vice President Ryan 1. -
Section 1 Facts and History
Section 1 Facts and History Fields of Study 11 Research Laboratories, Centers, and Programs 12 Digital Learning 13 Academic and Research Affiliations 14 Education Highlights 16 Research Highlights 21 Faculty and Staff 31 Faculty 31 Researchers 33 Postdoctoral Scholars 34 Awards and Honors of Current Faculty and Staff 35 MIT Briefing Book 9 MIT’s commitment to innovation has led to a host of Facts and History scientific breakthroughs and technological advances. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one of Achievements by the Institute’s faculty and gradu- the world’s preeminent research universities, dedi- ates include the first chemical synthesis of penicillin cated to advancing knowledge and educating students and vitamin A, the development of inertial guidance in science, technology, and other areas of scholarship systems, modern technologies for artificial limbs, that will best serve the nation and the world. It is and the magnetic core memory that enabled the known for rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge development of digital computers. Today MIT is research, a diverse campus community, and its long- making a better world by focusing its strengths in standing commitment to working with the public and research, innovation, and education in such areas as: private sectors to bring new knowledge to bear on the the secrets of the brain and mind and the origins and world’s great challenges. evolution of life; practical solutions for environmental sustainability, clean energy, and water and food William Barton Rogers, the Institute’s founding presi- security; the convergence of disciplines in tackling dent, believed that education should be both broad human health challenges, from disease prevention and useful, enabling students to participate in “the to personalized medicine to affordable health care; humane culture of the community” and to discover improved innovation and entrepreneurship systems and apply knowledge for the benefit of society. -
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology Spectrum Spring 2021 PLUS EMPLOYING AI AND SYNTHETIC BIO TO FIGHT THE PANDEMIC P. 2 2 EARTH From left: Kripa Varanasi, MIT professor of mechanical engineering; Karim Khalil PhD ’18; and Maher Damak PhD ’18 cofounded Infinite Cooling to capture and recycle vaporized water from thermoelectric power plants. PHOTO: COURTESY OF INFINITE COOLING LOOKING FOR MORE? Infinite Cooling is just one of many sustainability-focused companies with MIT roots. Read about them and find additional stories of MIT’s extraordinary faculty, researchers, and students at work exclusively at spectrum.mit.edu SPECIAL SECTION Breakthroughs Wide Angle Earth and Insights 2 Community Building 8 Faculty experts paint big picture 22 Synthetic biologist Jim Collins engineers disease fighters 10 MIT accelerates climate action 11 Campus becomes test bed Subjects for flood-risk assessment 12 Engineering projects Inside the MIT span climate landscape Campaign for 4 14.13 Psychology and 14 Improving Earth system modeling Economics a Better World 15 Doctoral student helps architects design cooler buildings 24 David ’69 and Jeanne-Marie 16 Why care about climate change? Brookfield: MIT family gives back John Sterman explains 25 Thuan ’90, SM ’91 and Nicole Pham: 18 Desirée Plata devises new Financial aid success story methods for decontaminating air, water 19 New J-PAL initiative zeros in on climate impacts in Spectrum is printed on 100% recycled vulnerable regions paper by DS Graphics | Universal Wilde 20 PhD candidate uses optical in Lowell, MA. DSG | UW is certified by the sensor to assess oceans’ Forest Stewardship Council®, the chemical changes Sustainable Forestry Initiative®, and the Program for the Endorsement of Forest FRONT COVER Blooms of cynobacteria, a type Certification standards.