Project Ploughshares Annual Report 2016
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PROJECT PLOUGHSHARES Swords into Ploughshares Annual Report 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 1 What is Project Ploughshares? Established in 1976, Project Ploughshares is an operating division of the Canadian Council of Churches that supports arms reduction and control, nuclear disarmament, space security, and peacebuilding efforts around the globe. What does Project Ploughshares do? Project Ploughshares promotes informed debate, both in policy-making circles and among the general public, through high-quality research that is then presented to government, before international bodies such as the United Nations, and at roundtables, conferences, and in publications. Can my donation make a difference? Yes! Your donation allows Project Ploughshares to fund research and advance policies that ensure resources and energy are spent on resolving conflict and reducing armed conflict, not feeding it. Kate Holt/IRIN 2 Annual Report 2016 2016 What a year. In 2016, a year in which Project Ploughshares marked 40 years of continuous work, we witnessed often convoluted global developments that affected virtually all areas of our work on international peace and security. We were busy. Not only striving to produce evidence-based research, but communicating the policy implications of such research to a wide range of stakeholders—in and out of government, in Canada and abroad. Some highlights: The Colombian government and FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) reached a comprehensive agreement to end the only remaining conflict of its kind in the Western hemisphere, one which Ploughshares has been tracking for 30 years in our annual Armed Conflicts Report. Ploughshares supported the effective implementation of theArms Trade Treaty internationally, in some of the regions most affected by armed violence. Ploughshares engaged civil society partners and government officials in Canada and beyond to emphasize the urgent need for nuclear abolition and the gravity of the nuclear-weapons threat. In the area of refugees and forced migration, Ploughshares conducted research and analysis on the governance and policy implications of the current migration crisis, examining the key drivers of migration, the implications of different categorizations of migrants, and different national responses to the crisis. I hope you will read through our Annual Report for more highlights of a remarkable year. Cesar Jaramillo Executive Director Cover photo: Laura Jarriel/UN Annual Report 2016 3 NGOs don’t have to be big to work. Project Ploughshares has been an uncompromising and commanding voice on nuclear disarmament and arms ‘‘control and rightly measures success in terms of policy impact. The organization assesses its progress in relation to its overall goal of disarmament, rather than to an arbitrary cost-per-capita metric. But these kinds of organizations are becoming the exception, in no small part because they do not cede to political interests, nor are they conveniently positioned for Point of Purchase donation at Walmart.” Samantha Nutt Damned Nations: Greed, Guns, Armies, and Aid 4 Annual Report 2016 Newsworthy Project Ploughshares has been tracking Canadian military exports since its founding in 1976. Ploughshares’ Canadian Military Industry Database compiles publicly available records of military contracts awarded to MADE IN CANADA Canadian companies as well as annual government records of arms exports to overseas countries. The purpose for collecting the data is to provide concrete examples on where military export policies or their implementation should be improved so that human rights and other humanitarian concerns are foremost in decision- makers’ minds. Throughout 2016, Canadian journalists regularly sought Ploughshares’ research and experts for their reports on Canadian arms sales to Saudi Arabia. In addition, Ploughshares’ staff published opeds, blogs and reports.All of which contributed to a more informed public debate on this important issue. Annual Report 2016 5 Nuclear Disarmament • Participation in UN-established Open- Ended Working Group to take forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations. • Commentary and analysis on latest developments, including proposal to Nektarios Markogiannis/UN negotiate legally binding prohibition on nuclear weapons. • Meetings with officials, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Canadian Ambassador for Disarmament, and the UN High Representative for Disarmament to discuss ways forward on nuclear disarmament. • Participation in seminars organized by the Canadian Network to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. Highlights 6 Annual Report 2016 Conventional Weapons Control • Continued research and analysis concerning Canada’s multi-billion-dollar arms deal with Saudi Arabia as well as arms shipments from Canadian-owned Streit Group’s manufacturing facility in UAE to countries such as Sudan, South Sudan and Libya. • Close dialogue and collaboration with Global Affairs Canada—including the export controls division and the office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs—on Canada’s accession to the Arms Trade Treaty. • Statement on behalf of international civil society delegates to the second Conference of States Parties to the Arms Trade Treaty. • Testimony before Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs. Annual Report 2016 7 Photo: Laura Jarriel/UN Space Security • Managed the production of Space Security Index 2016, the only report of its kind in the world. • Organized panel discussion event during UN General Assembly First Committee, in partnership with the Government of Canada. • Delivered statement on outer space security to plenary of UN General Assembly First Committee on behalf of international civil society. • Gave presentation on key outer space security trends before the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Highlights 8 Annual Report 2016 Refugees and Forced Migration • Produced major research paper on the humanitarian consequences of restrictive migration policies, in partnership with Doctors without Borders. • Hosted public panel discussion “Digging deeper: Policy and practitioner responses to the refugee crisis.” • Continued research and analysis on governance of migration crisis. Annual Report 2016 9 Photo: Laura Jarriel/UN Armed Conflicts Report From January to December 2016, 28 armed conflicts were waged in 26 countries. The continent of Africa hosted of the world’s 43% armed conflicts Africa led in contributions to peacekeeping missions with 49,164 military, For the purposes of the annual Armed police and Conflicts Report, Project Ploughshares defines observer an armed conflict as:a political conflict in deployments. By which armed combat involves the armed contrast, North forces of at least one state (or one or more America provided 198. armed factions seeking to gain control of all or part of the state), and in which at least 1,000 people have been killed by the fighting during the course of the conflict. The United States, China and Saudi Arabia led in world military spending. Once again, the United States outspent all countries by a wide margin, accounting for 40 per cent of global military spending. United States United States Saudi Arabia China China $56.9-billion $145-billion $604.5-billion 10 Annual Report 2016 2017 Highlights No new conflicts were added to this year’s report, and one conflict was removed. In Colombia, FARC rebels and the government reached an agreement to end the country’s 52-year-long civil war. While this agreeement was narrowly rejected in a popular referendum, a revised agreement was approved by Colombia’s congress on November 24, 2016. Despite the peace agreement, Colombia remained on the 2016 Armed Conflicts Report. An armed conflict is deemed to have ended if: • there has been a formal ceasefire or peace agreement and, following which, there are no longer combat deaths (or at least fewer than 25 per year); or • in the absence of a formal ceasefire, a conflict is deemed to have ended after two years of dormancy (in which fewer than 25 combat deaths per year have occurred). In August 2016, after over 40 years of conflict, the National Democratic Front (NDFP) and the Filipino government agreed to a ceasefire and resumed peace talks. Fewer than 25 CPP/NPA conflict deaths were reported in each of 2014, 2015 and 2016. The Philippines CPP/NPA conflict was thus removed from the ACR in 2016. The Philippines Mindanao conflict remains on the report. The Syrian conflict, with almost 50,000 fatalities, was the deadliest in 2016. According to unofficial Armed conflicts continued to United Nations figures, total fatalities in Syria— displace people at an alarming since the conflict began in 2011—have exceeded rate. According to the UNHCR, 400,000. 65.6 million people remained displaced worldwide at the end of 2016. Annual Report 2016 11 Stay current with Ploughshares’ publications ...and with Ploughshares’ OpEds and interviews in these and other news outlets 12 Annual Report 2016 Check out our website! REDESIGNED! It’s brand new, easy to navigate and mobile and tablet friendly! Follow us Annual Report 2016 13 Organization Governing Committee Paul Berg-Dick Treasurer, Member-at-large • Paula Butler The United Church of Canada • Bob Clarke Canadian Yearly Meeting, Religious Society of Friends • Rev. Dr. James Christie Chair, Member-at-large • Samir Gassanov, Christian Reformed Church in North America • Debbie Grisdale The Anglican Church of Canada • Kathryn Hare The Presbyterian Church in Canada • Reina Neufeldt Member-at-large • Peter Noteboom Member-at-large • Stephanie