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News Deserts and Ghost Newspapers: Will Local News Survive?
NEWS DESERTS AND GHOST NEWSPAPERS: WILL LOCAL NEWS SURVIVE? PENELOPE MUSE ABERNATHY Knight Chair in Journalism and Digital Media Economics Will Local News Survive? | 1 NEWS DESERTS AND GHOST NEWSPAPERS: WILL LOCAL NEWS SURVIVE? By Penelope Muse Abernathy Knight Chair in Journalism and Digital Media Economics The Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Local Media School of Media and Journalism University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2 | Will Local News Survive? Published by the Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Local Media with funding from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Office of the Provost. Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press 11 South Boundary Street Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3808 uncpress.org Will Local News Survive? | 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 5 The News Landscape in 2020: Transformed and Diminished 7 Vanishing Newspapers 11 Vanishing Readers and Journalists 21 The New Media Giants 31 Entrepreneurial Stalwarts and Start-Ups 40 The News Landscape of the Future: Transformed...and Renewed? 55 Journalistic Mission: The Challenges and Opportunities for Ethnic Media 58 Emblems of Change in a Southern City 63 Business Model: A Bigger Role for Public Broadcasting 67 Technological Capabilities: The Algorithm as Editor 72 Policies and Regulations: The State of Play 77 The Path Forward: Reinventing Local News 90 Rate Your Local News 93 Citations 95 Methodology 114 Additional Resources 120 Contributors 121 4 | Will Local News Survive? PREFACE he paradox of the coronavirus pandemic and the ensuing economic shutdown is that it has exposed the deep Tfissures that have stealthily undermined the health of local journalism in recent years, while also reminding us of how important timely and credible local news and information are to our health and that of our community. -
Mass-Mediated Canadian Politics: CBC News in Comparative Perspective
Mass-Mediated Canadian Politics: CBC News in Comparative Perspective Blake Andrew Department of Political Science McGill University Leacock Building, Room 414 855 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, QC H3A 2T7 blake.andrew at mcgill.ca *Paper prepared for the Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Ottawa, Canada, May 27-29, 2009. Questions about news media bias are recurring themes of mainstream debate and academic inquiry. Allegations of unfair treatment are normally based on perceptions of inequality – an unfair playing field. News is dismissed as biased if people think that a political group or candidate is systemically advantaged (or disadvantaged) by coverage. When allegations of this nature surface, the perpetrator is usually one of three usual suspects: the media (writ large), a newsroom, or a medium (e.g. Adkins Covert and Wasburn 2007; D'Alessio and Allen 2000; Groeling and Kernell 1998; Niven 2002; Shoemaker and Cohen 2006). Headlines and stories are marshaled for evidence; yet the integrity of headlines as proxies for their stories is rarely considered as an avenue for testing and conceptualizing claims of media bias. It is common knowledge that headlines are supposed to reflect, at least to some degree in the space they have, the content that follows. Yet this myth has thus far received only sparse attention in social science (Althaus, Edy and Phalen 2001; Andrew 2007). It is a surprising oversight, partly because news headlines are clearly not just summaries. They also signal the importance of, and attempt to sell the news story that follows. The interplay of these imperatives is what makes a test of the relationship between headline news and story news particularly intriguing. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Damned Nations Do Something
Re ections Books | Reviews Do something Damned nations Greed, guns, armies and aid Jean Elizabeth Hudson MD CCFP FCFP AUTHOR Samantha Nutt Cancer. PUBLISHER Signal, 75 Sherbourne St, My wife. 5th Floor, Toronto, ON M5A 2P9 Husbands. TELEPHONE 647 788-3976 Men. WEBSITE http://mssignal.squarespace.com/ Why? PUBLISHED 2011/240 pp/$29.99 Why did they? Why didn’t they? If only we had gone to ... Her family doctor missed it. OVERALL RATING Very good Her specialist missed it. STRENGTHS Poignant and Did you know there is a specialist in the States who could compelling fi x this? WEAKNESSES None If only the surgeon had operated sooner ... AUDIENCE Health professionals Why did we have to wait? and the general public They said it wouldn’t matter. interested in global health Why? Why didn’t we get more chemotherapy? Why did they stop chemotherapy? Why can’t we try? She’s going to die anyway, why don’t you try? Why aren’t you doing anything? uthor Dr Samantha Nutt’s years of development Nobody cares. Awork in confl ict zones, including Congo, Somalia, Nobody listens. Sudan, Iraq, and Afghanistan, are chronicled in Damned Nobody respects me. Nations. A public health–trained family physician, Dr In my country, this would never happen. Nutt’s particular area of interest is women’s health. The You’re just letting her die. book presents compelling narratives about the stark This is a death ward. realities faced by citizens in confl ict zones. This is a deathbed. While encouraging participation in global health Nobody comes. -
Annual Report 2017
Annual Report 2017 Mission Vision War Child’s mission is to work with war-affected War Child’s vision is for a world communities to help children reclaim their childhood where no child knows war. through access to education, opportunity and justice. War Child takes an active role in raising public awareness around the impact of war on communities and the shared responsibility to act. War Child Canada Board of Directors Michael Eizenga (Chair) Denise Donlon Nils Engelstad Omar Khan Jeffrey Orridge Elliot Pobjoy All photographs © War Child Canada Cover illustration by Eric Hanson © Eric Hanson Beneficiary names have been changed for their own protection. Letter from the Founder and Chair Dear Friends, To listen to some commentators talk about human rights, you would think that they represent the most restrictive system of regulations, designed to threaten the sovereignty of democratically elected governments. But take a look at the Universal Declaration and the Convention on the Rights of the Child and it is hard to see where the controversy lies. The right to life, liberty and security. The right to freedom from slavery or torture. The right to free expression. The right to an education. The right to be protected from harm. These are not onerous obligations on government but rather the basic protections one should expect, particularly for children, from a functioning state. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is War Child Canada’s guiding document. As you will read in this report, everything we do is in support of the rights enshrined within it. While the Convention is directed at governments, the responsibilities it describes can be equally applied to non-government organizations, community leaders and ordinary citizens. -
Central Alberta FASD Network News
Special points of Central Alberta Interest: Premier Redford Makes FASD FASD Network News a Priority! ! ! Volume 5, issue 5 INSIDE THIS ReprintedJ uwith n e Permission 2 0 1 2 ISSUE Redford's cabinet signals new, promising directions Diagnosis + 2 Thu May 10 2012 Assessment Update It was an issue barely mentioned by Premier Alison Redford when she unveiled her new cabinet on Tuesday International FASD 3 and it was an issue overlooked by the media. But it is an issue that perhaps indicates better than any news Awareness Day release or news story how Redford sincerely wants to change how government does business. And she did that by simply mentioning four letters: FASD - the acronym for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Bringing Wellness to 4 "We as a society need to be able to deal with communities and people that are dealing with FASD in a very Women different way than we have," Redford told reporters. "We've got to do a better job and we're going to do a Central Alberta 5 better job." FASD Network Receives Additional That was it. No details, no explanation, no hint as to how the government will do a better job of helping those Funding dealing with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. But the fact that Redford - on a day when everybody else wanted to talk about "big" issues such as the new minister of energy or how the finance department is Looking Through the 5 merging with treasury board - would mention a "little" issue indicates what's going on in the back of her mind FASD LENS— and what she sees as priorities. -
Solo News Box, Kevin Posted the Drawing I Gave Him on His Instagram This Month
With my proofreader on holiday in China and Liam touring America with Steven Page, I’m writing solo this issue; all typos are therefore my fault and you can shout at me for them. Lots of Steve news this issue. It’s nice now the uncertainty between them has cleared and I no longer have to feel awkward about including Steve news in here. As for his new album, I’d describe it as a Beatles-inspired soundtrack to a Broadway musical about the current political climate; your mileage will vary depending on how appealing that idea sounds to you. And since this is kind of my solo news box, Kevin posted the drawing I gave him on his Instagram this month. Considering it took 9 months to draw, I’m really glad he and so many others like it. Test your Kevin knowledge: On the wall are songs and on the floor bands he’s played with - Mil NEWS Announced late this month, ‘Not a Retrospective’ is a new mini-documentary filmed during the Canadian Fake Nudes tour last year coming soon for BNL fans everywhere! Steve’s new album Discipline: Heal Thyself, Pt. II was released this month – All the release coverage on page 2. BNL played a few shows this month with more soon, including the annual Dream Serenade concert for charity. A round-up of this month’s on page 2 and dates on the final page. BSolo News Ed Kevin Ed’s been up to his usual, namely playing far too ♪ Kevin joined friends the Violent Femmes on-stage this month with much pinball and snuggling with his awesomely his accordion – What song isn’t improved with more accordion cute dogs this month – No News after all? – during their show at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee. -
Essays on Technology-Driven Marketing
ESSAYS ON TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN MARKETING Zijun (June) Shi Submitted to the Tepper School of Business in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dissertation Committee Kannan Srinivasan (Chair) Hui Li Xiao Liu Alan Montgomery Kaifu Zhang April, 2019 I © Coypyright by Zijun (June) Shi, 2019 All rights reserved. II Abstract: With the development of technology in business applications, new marketing problems emerge, creating challenges for both practitioners and researchers. In this dissertation, I investigate marketing issues that involve new technology or require research methodologies enabled by new technology. I take an interdisciplinary approach, combining structural modeling, analytical modeling, machine learning, and causal inference, to study problems on pricing, media hype, and branding in three essays. In the first essay, we examine the optimality of the freemium pricing strategy. Despite its immense popularity, the freemium business model remains a complex strategy to master and often a topic of heated debate. Adopting a generalized version of the screening framework à la Mussa and Rosen (1978), we ask when and why a firm should endogenously offer a zero price on its low-end product when users' product usages generate network externalities on each other. Our analysis indicates freemium can only emerge if the high- and low-end products provide asymmetric marginal network effects. In other words, the firm would set a zero price for its low- end product only if the high-end product provided larger utility gain from an expansion of the firm's user base. In contrast to conventional beliefs, a firm pursuing the freemium strategy might increase the baseline quality on its low-end product above the “efficient” level, which seemingly reduces differentiation. -
Students' Council Late Additions
University of Alberta Students’ Union STUDENTS' COUNCIL LATE ADDITIONS Tuesday October 4, 2005 Council Chambers 2-1 University Hall 2005-12/2 SPEAKER’S BUSINESS 2005-12/2e Involvement Opportunity – D.I.E. Board Please see document LA 05-12.01 2005-12/2f Need for volunteers to judge a high school debate tournament this Saturday. We've had a record number of kids register, and we're in dire need of judges. Please speak with Councillor Crossman for more information. 2005-12/2g Resignation Letter for Councillor Kassim Rekieh Please see document LA 05-12.02 2005-12/2h By-Election Results Please see document LA 05-12.03 2005-12/2i The Votes and Proceedings in the Order Paper are not correct, the correct, updated version is in Information Items of the Late Additions. 2005-12/6 REPORTS 2005-12/6c Samantha Power, Vice President (External) Please see document LA 05-12.04 2005-12/6d Justin Kehoe, Vice President (Student Life) Please see document LA 05-12.05 2005-12/6e Jason Tobias, Vice President (Operations and Finance) Please see document LA 05-12.06 2005-12/7 BOARD AND COMMITTEE REPORTS 2005-12/7c Grant Allocation Committee – September 20, 2005 Please see document LA 05-12.07 2005-12/7d Student Affairs Committee – September 27, 2005 Please see document LA 05-12.08 2005-12/10 INFORMATION ITEMS 2005-12/10c Votes and Proceedings – September 20, 2005 Please see document LA 05-12.09 Students’ Union Election Office Phone: (780) 492 7102 Email: [email protected] To: Mr. -
Copyright Amendments Act of 1991, Subcomm. On
COPYRIGHT AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1991 HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION OP THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 2372 COPYRIGHT AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1991 FADl USE OF UNPUBLISHED WORKS, COPYRIGHT RENEWAL, AND NATIONAL FILM PRESERVATION MAY 30, JUNE 6, 12, AND 20, 1991 Serial No. 94 FJM /0-Z. //,#, Printed for the uae of the Committee on the Judiciary COPYRIGHT AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1991 HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 2372 COPYRIGHT AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1991 FAIR USE OF UNPUBLISHED WORKS, COPYRIGHT RENEWAL, AND NATIONAL FILM PRESERVATION MAY 30, JUNE 6, 12, AND 20, 1991 Serial No. 94 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62-146 CC WASHINGTON : 1993 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, IX 20402 ISBN 0-16-040649-8 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JACK BROOKS, Texas, Chairman DON EDWARDS, California HAMILTON FISH, JR., New York JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois WILLIAM J. HUGHES, New Jersey F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., MIKE SYNAR, Oklahoma Wisconsin PATRICIA SCHROEDER, Colorado BILL McCOLLUM, Florida DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas GEORGE W. GEKAS, Pennsylvania BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York D. FRENCH SLAUGHTER, JR., Virginia EDWARD F. FEIGHAN, Ohio LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas HOWARD L. -
Senior Seminar 2020
Senior Seminar 2020 The Neighborhood Academy Table of Contents Tajah Alexander, Science 3 “Reliability of Galvanic Skin Response and Respirations in Detecting Deception Among High School Girls” Diamani Boyd, Humanities 23 “The Death of Len Bias: The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette’s Coverage of the War on Drugs” Jaiden Brooks, Mathematics 39 “Academic Performance in African American Students: School Belonging and Identity” Ryan Crosier, Science 50 “Water Quality Study of Pucketa Creek Before Operation of a Nearby Fracking Wastewater Injection Well” Shakir Daniel, Humanities 72 “Airport Security: Constitutionality of Hard and Soft Security” Anthony Duckett, Mathematics 88 “Don’t Take It Personal… or Should You? The Effect of Personality Based Advertisements on Anti-Vaping Messages” Talaya Ellis, Humanities 99 “The Quiet Wheel Needs the Oil: Anxiety Recognition and Interventions” London Hughes, Science 113 “The Effect of Fish Feed Protein-Content on Ammonia Production in an Aquaponics System” Aujah Johnson, Humanities “Adultification Bias: Life Choices Between Success & Failure” 127 Andre Jones, Mathematics 146 “The Effect of Video Game Play on the Mental Health of High School Students” Tahjere’ Mitchell, Humanities 157 “Asylum-Seekers, Illegals, or Immigrants: Analyzing Language’s Impact on Policies” Zaire’ Mitchell, Science 172 “Comparing the Thrust of Homemade and Commercial Model Rocket Engines” Attallah Moore, Science 188 “The Effect of Light Periodicity on the Growth of Basil in Aquaponics” 1 JJ Morris, Mathematics -
Samantha Nutt, M.D
Samantha Nutt, M.D. For 15 years, Dr. Samantha Nutt has been at the frontline of many of the world's major crises – from Iraq to Afghanistan, Somalia to the Congo, and Sierra Leone to Darfur. As one of the most original and influential voices in the humanitarian arena, she is a go‐to authority for many of North America's leading media outlets. In 1995, 25‐year‐old Nutt, a recent medical‐school graduate and a field volunteer for UNICEF, touched down in Baidoa, Somalia, "the City of Death." What she saw there – gangs of young men roaming the streets armed with rocket launchers; a woman in a clinic line holding a dead baby; an aid agency working in such an unsafe environment that its workers had to travel with armed escorts high on drugs – would spur her onto a lifetime of passionate advocacy for children and families in war‐torn areas around the world. It also provided the basis for her forthcoming book, Damned Nations: Greed, Guns, Armies, and Aid, a brilliant account of her experiences providing hands‐on care in some of the world's most violent flashpoints while building the world class nonprofit War Child North America. Combining original research with her personal story, the book is a deeply thoughtful meditation on war as it is being waged around the world against millions of civilians – primarily women and children – and an exposé of how we facilitate and fuel these seemingly faraway atrocities. Laying out real solutions to these problems, Dr. Nutt shows how to move beyond outdated notions of charity towards a more progressive, inclusive, and respectful worldview.