Merlion June 11
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Through the eyes of the Merlion The Merlion is Singapore’s rst tourism symbol and most cherished icon. Reservoir and the vista beyond, a witness to Singapore’s progress from a developing The image of a water-spouting hybrid lion-sh riding a crest of waves is imbued post-independent city-state to a thriving global city. The Straits Times in the minds of many Singaporeans. Today, it stands sentinel overlooking Marina looks at the “life and times” of the mythical beast and its place in pop culture. STORY OF THE MERLION 1964 1971 1972 2002 2009 2019 The Merlion is designed for Local sculptor Lim Nang Seng Unveiled by then Prime Minister The Merlion is relocated to The Merlion is struck by lightning, The Merlion continues to draw Bugis the Singapore Tourist Promotion begins work based on a blueprint Lee Kuan Yew as part of the its new spot at One Fullerton which causes a crackBugis in its manestation crowds and is an indispensable part Board by Alec Fraser-Brunner, by artist Kwan Sai Kheong, the late waterfront Merlion Park located at (120m away from its former site) and a hole at the baseJunction of the of the Singapore skyline. It reects ROCHOR curator of the Van Kleef Aquarium. ambassador to the Philippines. the mouth of the Singapore River. on Sept 15, its 30th birthday. National Museumstatue dueSingapore to fallingNational debris.TAN QUEE LAN ROAD the transformation of Singapore. of Singapore Art Museum Library STREET D A Suntec City Mall O R Spout Vital statistics LandmarkCHJIMES move,H new beginning C A E Two vertical pumps draw water B With the completionEsplanade of Esplanade Bridge in 1997, the Merlion had from the reservoir. The distance and station City Hall 8.6m tall and intensity of the spout can be varied. to be relocatedstation as it could no longer be viewed clearly from the RIVER VALLEY ROAD waterfront. weighs 70 tonnes St Andrew’s Clemenceau PARKWAY EAST COAST Bridge Cathedral AVENUE Merlion CLEMENCEAU Merlion faces the east – the entrance of cub: Marina Bay – to preserve the optimal feng shui 2m tall, 3 tonnes The Merlion undergoes routine MERCHANT 2 5 Founders’ ROAD 4 cleaning at least once a year and Clarke Memorial the pumps are checked weekly. Quay station Singapore 3 (Future) Esplande - Theatres River 1 Marina on the Bay Reservoir Opend: October 2002 Merlion 6 Park SHEARES Gardens Jubilee Bridge Commissioned AVENUE by the Bay Pedestrian bridge opened in for about Alternative sites considered March 2015 MALACCA To keep the Nicoll Highway extension bridge Promontory $165,000 STREET 1 3 6 Links Merlion Park to the in 1971 by the Merlion at its old (Jubilee Bridge’s current site) at Bayfront waterfront promenade in front Singapore Tourist EU TONG SEN STREET site, but elevated (ArtScience of the Esplanade NEW BRIDGE ROAD Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay Marina Promotion Board on a pedestal 4 Museum’s current site) Barrage STER Outram Park BOON TAT STREET Promontory at Marina Centre ALI ROA Esplanade Park AC D station 2 5 M All 8 children Singapore Police MAXWELL ROAD (Singapore Flyer’s current site) General Cantonment of Lim Nang Seng Hospital Complex MCCALLUM STREET helped to build the AD RO NEIL ROAD MARINAWAY E EG Merlion on site LL Esplanade O C The The big move DUXTON ROAD Pinnacle Bridge Tanjong Pagar ROAD Left: Three of NEIL ROAD @Duxton ROBINSON Old station Cost D D A A Mr Lim’s ve O TANJONG PAGAR ROAD Merlion R O U R Old NTUC Headquarters HR IT SHENTON WAY $7.5 million A K daughters at work. B (Presently the Singapore Park N G C MAXWELL N A Conference Hall) O A Y P N M ROAD DRIVE KA Cantonment T New site O Operation involved Primary N PRINCE EDWARD ROAD ESPLANADE M Tanjong Pagar Plaza School E Marina Bay (reclaimed) N T Neighbourhood Anderson 1 barge, 2 cranes and R Police Centre O HOE CHIANG A Bridge Did you know? D ROAD a team of 20 workers Fullerton CANTONMENT PALMER ROAD LINK ANSON ROAD and engineers Waterboat No more AYER RAJAH EXPRESSWAY Shenton Way House blank stare KEPPEL ROAD Bus Terminal New site is 4 times the size The Fullerton One When it was rst of its former site Hotel Fullerton installed, the Merlion did not have the irises of its eyeballs painted black iLight festival ROAD FULLERTON (far left). It is not The Merlion is a regular participant in the iLight festival, an annual known when they sustainable light art exhibition organised by the Urban Redevelopment were painted Authority. It is held in Marina Bay, where creatives play with the black (left, 2013). manipulation of light, colours and shadows. This year’s festival theme Ride the wave celebrates the nation’s bicentennial. 1972 Lion head The original Harks back tiled version of to the tale the waves has of Palembang a more organic prince Sang Nila appearance. Utama’s lion sighting and renaming of 2002 Temasek Island to Singapura Waves (“lion city” are colour- in Sanskrit). pigmented glass blocks made by local sculptor Chern Lian Shan. 2012 Lights illuminate, from within, the tiered glass Statue In the 2012 edition, members of the public could choose and waveform on The Merlion’s project colours on the statue using a touch screen nearby. which the structural body statue sits. is made of reinforced Fish body concrete, Embracing the future: Alter egos Ang Mo Kio (1998) followed by Represents Family and peers Singapore’s origin At the entrance of architectural Here are the ve sites • as a fishing village Merli the carpark leading to finishes of when it was called The Singapore Tourism where the seven ofcial blocks 216 to 220 in cement/sand Temasek, which Board hopes that Merlions recognised by Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1 plaster layer and means “sea town” Merli, unveiled last the Singapore Tourism 2.5m-tall pair of Shanghai plaster. Board can be found. • in Javanese. year, will endear itself Merlions costs $30,000 to families with young Tourism Court (1995) • Made of pink perino children and will • 3m tall and weighs granite feature in its global more than 2 tonnes marketing efforts. • Made of glazed polymarble Merlion Park (1972) • Main Merlion Merly Mount Faber (1998) statue and cub A mascot of the 2010 • 3m tall Youth Olympic Games • Made of held in Singapore. polymarble Sentosa (1996) • 37m tall SCAN TO • Project cost: $8m WATCH VIDEO http://str.sg/o96w POP CULTURE The Merlion is well received worldwide and can be found outside Singapore as well. Creatives around the world have adapted it in various media. ‘Tourist’ in Japan In a digital world Commercial Animation Toy inspiration A Merlion in Hakodate The Merlion appears career The Merlion From Japanese (right) symbolises in video games In a hilarious makes cameo vending machines friendship between such as Nintendo’s commercial appearances to designer toys, Hokkaido’s third-largest Animal Crossing and for All Nippon in animations the Merlion has city and Singapore. inspires creature Airways, a such as inspired many toy Japan also has other designs in many Japanese man We Bare Bears, designs. Custom Merlions. Prime Minister others. Many online who is reluctant Phineas and model makers Lee Hsien Loong spotted games also feature to travel to Ferb and also frequently one in Karuizawa the Merlion during Singapore has Japanese use the Merlion previously and posted a special events, such the Merlion visit anime such as as inspiration or photo of it on Facebook. as National Day. him instead. Cowboy Bebop. motif. Sources: NATIONAL LIBRARY BOARD, SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD, URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY PHOTOS: ST FILE, JANE NG, LIM WUI LIANG, BRYANDT LYN, NINTENDO, ANA, CARTOON NETWORK STRAITS TIMES GRAPHICS: LIM YONG, BRYANDT LYN.