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RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE and IMPROVED PASSENGER SERVICE COMMITTEE INTERIM REPORT March 2006
RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPROVED PASSENGER SERVICE COMMITTEE INTERIM REPORT March 2006 RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPROVED PASSENGER SERVICE COMMITTEE INTERIM REPORT March 2006 If you would like further copies of this report or a version in the following formats (large print, Braille, audio cassette or compact disk), please contact: Leanne Hatcher Rail Infrastructure and Improved Passenger Services Committee National Assembly for Wales Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 029 2089 8429 E-mail: [email protected] Committee Members John Marek AM (Chair) Wrexham Leighton Andrews AM Rhondda Eleanor Burnham AM North Wales Rosemary Butler AM Newport West Janet Davies AM South Wales West Lisa Francis AM Mid & West Wales Carl Sargeant AM Alyn & Deeside Secretariat Chris Reading Committee Clerk Sarah Bartlett Deputy Clerk Leanne Hatcher Team Support Contents Page Number 1. Introduction 1 2. Roles and Responsibilities 2 3. Strategic Planning 8 4. Key Issues 9 5. What happens next? 14 Annexes 1. Schedule of Committee Papers 2. Verbatim Record of Committee Meetings 3. Consultation Letter 4. Schedule of Organisations Consulted 5. Summary of Consultation Responses 6. Structure of Welsh Rail Passenger Industry 7. Map of Rail Network 1. Introduction Background 1.1 The committee was established, in accordance with Standing Order 8.1, by a motion (NDM2735) that was approved by plenary on 6 December 2005. This motion set parameters for committee membership, terms of reference and various other matters; including the requirement to report to the National Assembly by the end of March and to terminate on 19 May 2006. 1.2 The committee held its inaugural meeting on 1 February 2006 to agree various procedural matters, including the election of the Chair. -
Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410
no nonsense Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410 – interpretation ltd interpretation Contract number 1446 May 2011 no nonsense–interpretation ltd 27 Lyth Hill Road Bayston Hill Shrewsbury SY3 0EW www.nononsense-interpretation.co.uk Cadw would like to thank Richard Brewer, Research Keeper of Roman Archaeology, Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, for his insight, help and support throughout the writing of this plan. Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47-410 Cadw 2011 no nonsense-interpretation ltd 2 Contents 1. Roman conquest, occupation and settlement of Wales AD 47410 .............................................. 5 1.1 Relationship to other plans under the HTP............................................................................. 5 1.2 Linking our Roman assets ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Sites not in Wales .................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Criteria for the selection of sites in this plan .......................................................................... 9 2. Why read this plan? ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Aim what we want to achieve ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives............................................................................................................................. -
HAFOD LWYFOG, Nantgwynant, Gwynedd SH 6526 5225
SNOWDONIA DENDROCHRONOLOGY PROJECT HAFOD LWYFOG, Nantgwynant, Gwynedd. HOUSE HISTORY 1860s -1899: Hafod Lwyfog, so called “because there are elm trees there” says Edward Llwyd. Some of the old poets have called it Hafod Lwyddog (prosperous) and that form is explained on p 294. On the beam which runs under the parlour ceiling are the letter E. LL. E. 1638, but the house is at least eighty years older than that date would lead one to think. The initials are for Ifan Llwyd (or Evan Lloyd) and his wife, and their crest is still preserved on the end wall of the same room. The green mounds about the house, and the traces of artificial walks and drives around them may still be seen, speak of days when taste and expenses were applied to the beautifying of this residence. The hand of time, the rusticity of many of the past tenants, and its having become exclusively a farm, have very successfully co-operated in obliterating those traces of taste and refinement. (D E Jenkins, Beddgelert Its Facts Fairies & Folklore, p 281-86) late 1800s: it has been recorded towards the end of the last century the coat of arms of the old family i.e. the three eagles [Owain Gwynedd] and the letters E. LL/E 1638 could be seen clearly carved on the oak beams which run under the parlour ceiling and also on a piece of hard oak set into the wall in one of the upstairs bedroom at the opposite end of the house to where the parlour is situated. -
Hanes Cudd Eryri Snowdonia's Hidden History
TaflenEinTreftadaethA2_Layout 1 11/09/2014 11:56 Page 1 1 Bryngaer Tre'r Ceiri Hillfort codi yn sgil hynny. hynny. sgil yn codi â chyhoeddi’r wybodaeth neu sy’n neu wybodaeth chyhoeddi’r â Un o’r bryngaerau Oes yr Haearn sydd information. neu am unrhyw fater sy’n gysylltiedig sy’n fater unrhyw am neu wedi goroesi orau yn y wlad. 6 the of publication the of out arising unrhyw beth sydd wedi’i adael allan, adael wedi’i sydd beth unrhyw matter in any way connected with or with connected way any in matter gamgymeriad, anghywirdeb neu anghywirdeb gamgymeriad, One of the best preserved Iron Age any for or omissions, or inaccuracies atebolrwydd am unrhyw am atebolrwydd hillforts in the country. 7 errors, any for whatsoever y cyhoeddwyr dderbyn unrhyw dderbyn cyhoeddwyr y the publishers can accept no liability no accept can publishers the cywirdeb yn y cyhoeddiad hwn, ni all ni hwn, cyhoeddiad y yn cywirdeb 43 publication, this in accuracy ensure Er y gwnaed pob ymdrech i sicrhau i ymdrech pob gwnaed y Er 40 15 to made been has effort every Whilst Llanaelhaearn © Gwynedd Council, 2014 Council, Gwynedd © SH 373446 19 48 2014. Gwynedd, Cyngor © Map AO / OS Map 123 4 47 P 27 28 9 www.snowdoniaheritage.info 2 Siambr Gladdu Dyffryn Ardudwy Burial Tomb 38 11 website our through discovered be can sites more Many 3 Siambr gladdu Neolithig ddwbl a gaiff ei 41 hadnabod fel cromlech borth. Mae’n cael Park. National Snowdonia and ei hystyried yn un o’r enghreifftiau Conwy Gwynedd, across tourism promoting to approach cynharaf o’i bath yn Ynysoedd Prydain. -
Hopewell and Edwards
Early Medieval Settlement and Field Systems at Rhuddgaer, Anglesey ANGOR UNIVERSITY Hopewell, David; Edwards, Nancy Archaeologia Cambrensis PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 01/12/2017 Peer reviewed version Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Hopewell, D., & Edwards, N. (2017). Early Medieval Settlement and Field Systems at Rhuddgaer, Anglesey. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 166. Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 06. Oct. 2021 Peer reviewed manuscript accepted for publication in Archaeologia Cambrensis 166 (2017) Early medieval settlement and field systems at Rhuddgaer, Anglesey DAVID HOPEWELL1 and NANCY EDWARDS2 INTRODUCTION Settlements dating to the period c. AD 400–1100 in Wales are still comparatively rare discoveries, although the number is gradually increasing. Apart from elite sites, notably hillforts in the earlier part of the period, they are often only recognized as a result of radiocarbon dating as diagnostic artefacts are usually rare. -
New Year Walks 2017 Welcome! 13 January Circular Walk Around Pensychnant from the Car Park We Will Walk Towards Crow's Nest Farm
Cerdded Conwy Walks New Year Walks 2017 Welcome! 13 January Circular Walk around Pensychnant From the car park we will walk towards Crow's Nest Farm. The walk continues over fields following one steep path up to the lake Gwern Engen. Following the Pensychnant estate wall we cross over Bwlch Sychnant to Alltwen. Depending on the weather and group spirit we can extend the walk via Pen Pyra or we can carry on following the North Wales Path. On reaching Conwy Mountain we will get rewarded with lovely views of the Conwy Valley. We return via Bryn Rhedyn and along Oakwood Park back to our cars. Please be prepared for all kind of winter weather and don't forget a warm drink and a snack. Dogs on leads welcome on this walk. Duration: 3-4 hours Distance: 7 km / 4.5 miles Meet: First car park on left coming from Conwy on the Sychnant Pass Road. SH 759 768 Start: 9:45am for at 10:00am start Booking: Jutta Lorenz-Kubis 01492 650705 Moderate Pen y Gaer We’ll walk steeply up to the Coedty / Eigiau road and cross on stepping stones and over to the leat towards Pen y Gaer – the site of Bronze Age and Iron Age forts. We will return through the woods. If the weather’s kind to us we will get good views down the Conwy valley and up towards Cwm Eigiau. Please be prepared for all kind of winter weather and don't forget a warm drink and a snack. Distance: approx. 5 miles Meet: Meet at Y Bedol in Tal y Bont, Conwy Valley. -
Archaeology Wales
Archaeology Wales Proposed Wind Turbine at Nant-y-fran, Cemaes, Isle of Anglesey Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment Adrian Hadley Report No. 1517 Archaeology Wales Limited The Reading Room, Town Hall, Great Oak Street, Llanidloes, Powys, SY18 6BN Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 Email: [email protected] Web: www.arch-wales.co.uk Archaeology Wales Proposed Wind Turbine at Nant-y-fran, Cemaes, Isle of Anglesey Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment Prepared for Engena Ltd Edited by: Kate Pitt Authorised by: Mark Houliston Signed: Signed: Position: Project Manager Position: Managing Director Date: 04.11.16 Date: 04.11.16 Adrian Hadley Report No. 1517 November 2016 Archaeology Wales Limited The Reading Room, Town Hall, Great Oak Street, Llanidloes, Powys, SY18 6BN Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 Email: [email protected] Web: www.arch-wales.co.uk NANT-Y-FRAN TURBINE: ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 1 Introduction This impact assessment has been produced following scoping in order to determine the likely significance of the effect of the proposed development upon the cultural heritage resource within the application site and the wider landscape. The work is intended to form a Cultural Heritage chapter of an Environmental Statement. The proposed scheme comprises a single wind turbine, approximately 77m high to tip of the blade, at Nant-y-fran, Cemaes, Anglesey, LL67 0LS. The impact assessment for the turbine has been commissioned by Engena Limited (The Old Stables, Bosmere Hall, Creeting St Mary, Suffolk, IP6 8LL). The local planning authority is the Isle of Anglesey County Council. The planning reference is 20C27B/SCR. -
Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook
Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook Discover the legends of the mighty princes of Gwynedd in the awe-inspiring landscape of North Wales PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK Front Cover: Criccieth Castle2 © Princes of Gwynedd 2013 of © Princes © Cadw, Welsh Government (Crown Copyright) This page: Dolwyddelan Castle © Conwy County Borough Council PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 3 Dolwyddelan Castle Inside this book Step into the dramatic, historic landscapes of Wales and discover the story of the princes of Gwynedd, Wales’ most successful medieval dynasty. These remarkable leaders were formidable warriors, shrewd politicians and generous patrons of literature and architecture. Their lives and times, spanning over 900 years, have shaped the country that we know today and left an enduring mark on the modern landscape. This guidebook will show you where to find striking castles, lost palaces and peaceful churches from the age of the princes. www.snowdoniaheritage.info/princes 4 THE PRINCES OF GWYNEDD TOUR © Sarah McCarthy © Sarah Castell y Bere The princes of Gwynedd, at a glance Here are some of our top recommendations: PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 5 Why not start your journey at the ruins of Deganwy Castle? It is poised on the twin rocky hilltops overlooking the mouth of the River Conwy, where the powerful 6th-century ruler of Gwynedd, Maelgwn ‘the Tall’, once held court. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If it’s a photo opportunity you’re after, then Criccieth Castle, a much contested fortress located high on a headland above Tremadog Bay, is a must. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If you prefer a remote, more contemplative landscape, make your way to Cymer Abbey, the Cistercian monastery where monks bred fine horses for Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, known as Llywelyn ‘the Great’. -
Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-Line Research Into the Wreck of The: TURKESTAN
Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-line research into the wreck of the: TURKESTAN Image Nick Chipchase on Wrecksite.eu Stranding of the TURKESTAN at Morfa Harlech Feb 17/18th 1876 Report compiled by: Robert Dafydd Cadwalader Welsh Wreck Web Research Project Nautical Archaeology Society Report Title: Welsh Wreck Web Research Project (North Cardigan Bay) On-line research into the wreck of the: TURKESTAN Compiled by: Robert Dafydd Cadwalader 2 Bron Trefor Criccieth Gwynedd LL52 0AE [email protected] 01766523027 07866633927 (Secretary Porthmadog Maritime Museum) On behalf of: Nautical Archaeology Society Fort Cumberland Fort Cumberland Road Portsmouth PO4 9LD Tel: +44 (0)23 9281 8419 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.nauticalarchaeologysociety.org Managed by: Malvern Archaeological Diving Unit 17 Hornyold Road Malvern Worcestershire WR14 1QQ Tel: +44 (0)1684 574774 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.madu.org.uk Date: June 2020 Report Ref: MADU No. 212 (Turkestan Rev 1) 2 Welsh Wreck Web Research Project Nautical Archaeology Society 1.0 Abstract The Malvern Archaeological Diving Unit (MADU) currently have a database of 453 shipwrecks in the north end of Cardigan Bay in north west Wales. These wrecks date from 1590 to 1993 and very few have been investigated in any depth! With corona virus currently requiring us all to rethink the way we live, on-line research would appear to be something we could all safely consider taking on. The author of this report is from a seafaring /fishing/ lifeboat family from Criccieth at the northern end of the Bay and the sea has been in his blood all his life, serving on ships of all types, including, as master, on research vessels, for over 40 years. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Mining for Metals in Wales
Mining for Metals in Wales By F. J. North National Museum of Wales 1962 We learn from the history of nearly all ages that very many men have been made rich by the mines. Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, 1556. PREFACE This monograph has been prepared by the former Keeper of Geology in the Museum, who served as Acting-Keeper of the newly established Department of Industry pending the appointment of the present head of the Department, Mr. D. Morgan Rees, M.A. It provides a brief summary of the widely dispersed literature of the subject, synthesized in the light of personal observations over many years. An adequate history of the mining industry in Wales has yet to be written, but in the meantime the bibliography here included will, it is hoped, lead those who wish for further information to the more important of the works in which it can be found. As the Department of Industry develops, and especially when the galleries in the new west wing become available, exhibits illustrating many of the operations described in these pages will play an increasingly important part, and information and objects likely to be of assistance in preparing such exhibits will be welcomed in the Department. D. DILWYN JOHN, April, 1962. Director. CONTENTS Page List of illustrations vi Introduction vii 1. The origins and distribution of ores 1 THE FIRST PERIOD From prehistoric times to the Dark Ages 11. Mining in prehistoric times 8 III. Mining by the Romans 12 IV. The Dark and Middle Ages 30 THE SECOND PERIOD From the Tudor Renaissance to the Mine Adventurers V. -
Wales’S Snowdonia National Park, and the Far-Reaching Roman Empire
BRiTiSH ACCENTS tand on the ridge of Cadair Idris, in rampart, including the most westerly amphitheater in Wales’s Snowdonia National Park, and the far-reaching Roman Empire. listen closely, and you can almost hear Near Black Mountain in Brecon Beacons National Park, the calls of ancient voices carried on Llyn y Fan Fach, the legendary home of the Lady of the the winds, the chords of plaintive harp Lake, calls to any traveler’s imagination. What enchant- s strings, and the names of legendary ments may still linger in that water, so cold it will make folk whose tales were first told here your teeth chatter? centuries ago—names like Merlin, King Arthur, Rhiannon, If your wandering takes you west of there, listen for and the Lady of the Lake. Plus many more Welsh names, WALES the echoing cries of the birds of Rhiannon. Ancient Celtic some seriously hard to pronounce. lore celebrates this bold woman who galloped over the The name of this mountain was inspired by the myth- hills and vales on her white horse, accompanied by her ological giant Idris, who was said to sit atop the summit, magical birds whose songs had great power, including recite epic poetry, study the stars, and philosophize about the ability to wake the dead. the universe. Standing on that ridge, I could almost feel Take time to explore the four Welsh castles that com- the giant’s presence, as if he were still sitting up there, pose a UNESCO World Heritage site: Harlech, Caernarfon, watching me. And I could sense why some folks say that A.