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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 J. K. F. Fischer's "Adriadne Musica": an Analytical Study. Orin Samuel Driggers Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Driggers, Orin Samuel, "J. K. F. Fischer's "Adriadne Musica": an Analytical Study." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8158. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8158 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J.K.F. FISCHER’S ARIADNE MUSIC A; AN ANALYTICAL STUDY A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Orin Samuel Driggers, Jr. B.M., Mississippi College, 1963 M.M., North Texas State University, 1967 M.M., Louisiana State University, 1973 December, 1975 UMI Number: DP69545 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI DP69545 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code uest ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Library are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A Library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express special appreciation to several people who have helped to make this study possible. 1 am extremely grateful to Dr. Jack Guerry, my major professor, whose foresight, encouragement, and superb guidance have been a constant support since the initial stages of this study. It is he who is responsible for the original idea for this work. In addition to his scholarly and ingenious guidance in research, Dr. Guerry has been both challenging and inspiring as a piano teacher. The other members of my committe, Paul Louis Abel, Milton Hallman, Mary Hansard, Wallace McKenzie, Daniel Sher and George Walter, and Dean Everett Timm, of the LSU School of Music, are due special appreciation. Preparing this paper was facilitated by the capable assistance of Peggy Hunt, who was indispensable in proofreading and typing the contents. Her assistance will always be appreciated. I would also like to thank Don Morrison of the LSU Photo Duplication Department and James Turner for their help with the musical examples. J. A. Thorbum, Mrs. Helga Schollman, Dona Sanders and Lynaire Hartsell were most helpful with some of the translations. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Virginia, for her understanding and encouragement. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... vii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 II. THE PRELUDE AND FUGUE BEFORE BACH .............................................. 3 III. FISCHER AND HIS MUSIC .................................................................................. 17 IV. THE ARIADNE MUSICA....................................................................................... 21 V. INFLUENCES .................................................................. 37 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................ 52 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................... 55 VITA ............................................................................................................................................... 64 iii LIST OF TABLES Table Page I. Types of Preludes in the Ariadne Musica ............................................................... 29 II. Fugues in the Ariadne Musica ................................................................................. 34 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Kotter, Fantasia in Ut ............................................................................ 4 2. Padovano, Toccata and Ricercar ............................................................................... 5 3. Richter, Suite No. 1, “Toccatina” ............................................................. 8 4. Richter, Suite No. 1, “Capriccio” ............................................................................ 8 5. Richter, Suite No. 2, first movement ....................................................................... 10 6. Richter, Suite No. 3, first movement ....................................................................... 11 7. Richter, Suite No. 3, “Adagio” ................................................................................ 11 8. Tunder, Praeludium ....................................................................................................... 12 9. Buxtehude, Praeludium cum Fuga ............................................................................. 14 10. Title page of the Ariadne Musica ............................................................................... 22 11. English translation of the title page of Fischer’s Ariadne Musica ......................... 23 12. Original preface from the Ariadne Musica ................................................................. 24 13. A free English translation of the preface from the Ariadne Musica ................... 25 14. Title page of Bach’s Goldberg Variations.................................................................. 26 15. Prelude No. 15 in A minor .......................................................................................... 30 16. Fugue No. 16 in A major ........................................................................................... 32 17. Fugue No. 11 in F-sharp minor .................................................................................. 32 18. Fugue No. 8 in E m a jo r ............................................................................................... 33 19. Fugue No. 1 in C m ajo r ............................................................................................... 35 20. Fugue No. 4 in D major ............................................................................................... 35 21. E major fugue subjects, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) Bach WTC, II ............................. 39 22. F major fugue subjects, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) WTC, I ....................................... 40 23. Fugue subjects, (a) Ariadne Musica, E-flat major, (b) WTC, II, G minor ........... 41 v Figure Page 24. B-flat fugue subjects, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) WTC, II ...................................... 41 25. Rhythmical similarities, (a) Ariadne Musica, D minor prelude, (b) WTC, I, D minor prelude, (c) WTC. II, D minor fugue ..................................................... 42 26. Textural similarities in E minor preludes, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) WTC, I .. 43 27. F-sharp minor fugue subjects, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) WTC, I ......................... 43 28. Further rhythmical similarities, (a) Ariadne Musica, Fugue in A major, (b) WTC, II, Prelude in A major .............................................................................. 44 29. Motivic similarities, (a) Fischer, Prelude in D minor, (b) WTC, I, Prelude in B-flat minor ................................................................................................ 45 30. Transposed quotes from Fischer’s D major Prelude as found in Bach’s B-flat major Prelude (WTC, I) ................................................................................... 45 31. Fischer’s Prelude in C major from the suite Clio (Parnassus) ........................... 46 32. Preludes in C major, (a) Ariadne Musica, (b) WTC. II ........................................ 46 33. Thematic similarities, (a) Ariadne Musica, Fugue in A minor, (b) Bach, English Suite in A minor, "‘Prelude” ................................................