DOCSLIB.ORG

The Book of Beetles a Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred of Nature's Gems

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Book of Beetles A Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred of Nature's Gems Edited by Patrice Bouchard ith 350,000 known This collection covers six hundred species, and scientific significant beetle species. Each W estimates that mil- features a distribution map, basic lions more have yet to be identi- biology, conservation status, and fied, beetles are one of the most information on cultural and eco- remarkable and varied creatures nomic significance. Full-color on earth. They range from the de- photos show the beetles both at lightful summer firefly to the one- actual size and enlarged to show hundred-gram Goliath beetle. details. Based in the most up-to- Beetles offer a dazzling array of date science and accessibly writ- shapes, sizes, and colors that en- ten, the descriptive text will ap- tice scientists and collectors across peal to researchers and armchair the globe. coleopterists alike. Contributors: PATRICE BOUCHARD, YVES BOUSQUET, CHRISTOPHER CARLTON, MARIA LOURDES CHAMORRO, HERMES E. ESCALONA, ARTHUR V. EVANS, ALEXANDER S. KONSTANTINOV, RICHARD A. B. LESCHEN, STÉPHANE LE TIRANT, AND STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER. Publication date For a review copy or other To place orders in the October 15, 2014 publicity inquiries, please United States or Canada, contact: please contact your local $55.00, cloth Lauren Salas University of Chicago Press 978-0-226-08275-2 Promotions Manager, sales representative or contact the University of 656 pages University of Chicago Press, Chicago Press by phone at 2400 color plates [email protected] 773-702-0890 1-800-621-2736. 7 1/8 x 10 1/2 THE BOOK OF BEETLES THE BOOK OF BEETLES A LIFE-SIZE GUIDE TO SIX HUNDRED OF NATURE’S GEMS EDITOR PATRICE BOUCHARD CONTRIBUTORS PATRICE BOUCHARD, YVES BOUSQUET, CHRISTOPHER CARLTON, MARIA LOURDES CHAMORRO, HERMES E. ESCALONA, ARTHUR V. EVANS, ALEXANDER KONSTANTINOV, RICHARD A. B. LESCHEN, STÉ PHANE LE TIRANT, STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS Chicago PATRICE BOUCHARD is a research scientist and curator of Coleoptera at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes. CONTENTS YVES BOUSQUET is a research scientist at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes. CHRISTOPHER CARLTON is a research scientist and director of the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum MARIA LOURDES CHAMORRO is a research entomologist with the Systematic Entomology Laboratory at Introduction 6 the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. HERMES E. ESCALONA is a visiting scientist at the Australian National Insect Collection-CSIRO. ARTHUR V. EVANS is a research associate at the Smithsonian Institution. What is a beetle? 10 ALEXANDER KONSTANTINOV is a research entomologist with the Systematic Entomology Laboratory at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Beetle classication 16 RICHARD A. B. LESCHEN is a researcher at Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Evolution & diversity STÉPHANE LE TIRANT is curator of the Montreal Insectarium. 18 STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER is a research entomologist with the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Communication, reproduction & development 20 United States Department of Agriculture Defense 22 The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 This book was conceived, Feeding behavior 24 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London designed, and produced by © 2014 by Ivy Press Limited Ivy Press Beetle conservation 26 All rights reserved. Published 2014. 210 High Street, Lewes Printed in China East Sussex BN7 2NS United Kingdom Beetles & society 28 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 2 3 4 5 www.ivy-group.co.uk ISBN-13: 978-0-226-08275-2 (cloth) Creative Director PETER BRIDGEWATER The beetles 30 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-08289-9 (e-book) Publisher SUSAN KELLY DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226082899.001.0001 Art Director MICHAEL WHITEHEAD ARCHOSTEMATA 32 Editorial Director TOM KITCH MYXOPHAGA 42 Portions of this work were written and prepared by ocers and/ Senior Project Editor CAROLINE EARLE or employees of the U.S. Government as part of their ocial duties Commissioning Editor KATE SHANAHAN ADEPHAGA 48 and are not copyrightable. Designer GINNY ZEAL POLYPHAGA 112 Illustrator SANDRA POND Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data LITHOCASE IMAGES Appendices 640 The book of beetles : a life-size guide to 600 of nature’s © Jason Bond and Trip Lamb: Onymacris bicolor. gems / edited by Patrice Bouchard ; with contributions by © Lech Borowiec: Cetonia aurata, Dytiscus marginalis, Lytta vesicatoria, Glossary 642 Patrice Bouchard, Yves Bousquet, Christopher Carlton, Pachylister inaequalis, Pachnephorus tessellates Classication of the Coleoptera 646 Maria Lourdes Chamorro, Hermes E. Escalona, Arthur V. Karolyn Darrow © The Smithsonian Institution: Tetracha carolina Evans, Alexander Konstantinov, Richard A. B. Leschen, Resources 648 Stéphane Le Tirant, and Steven W. Lingafelter. Anthony Davies © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food: Actinus pages : illustrations ; cm Notes on contributors 650 imperialis, Anthrenus museorum, Brachycerus ornatus, Byctiscus rugosus, Includes bibliographical references and index. Erotylus onagga, Hister quadrinotatus quadrinotatus, Saprinus cyaneus, Index of species and families 652 ISBN 978-0-226-08275-2 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN Spilopyra sumptuosa 978-0-226-08289-9 (e-book) 1. Beetles—Identification. Acknowledgments 656 2. Beetles—Pictorial works. I. Bouchard, Patrice, 1973– Henri Goulet © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food: Calosoma sycophanta editor. QL575.B66 2014 © René Limoges: Chalcosoma atlas 595.76—dc23 © Kirill Makarov: Byturus tomentosus 2014010716 © Udo Schmidt: Paranaleptes reticulata ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48- © Maxim Smirnov: Lamprima adolphinae, Mormolyce phyllodes, 1992 (Permanence of Paper). Sulcophaneus imperator © Chris Wirth: Alaus zunianus, Amblysterna natalensis, Calodema regalis, Color origination by Ivy Press Reprographics Thrincopyge alacris [CHECK UCP PLC IMAGES] INTRODUCTION or hardened forewings, or elytra (singular elytron). Depending on the species, elytra can help stabilize beetles in flight, protect their delicate hind wings and internal organs, conserve precious bodily fluids, capture bubbles of air underwater, and insulate them from extreme temperatures. Combined with their small and compact bodies and numerous other morphological and behavioral adaptations, beetles exploit and thrive in niches unoccupied or underutilized by other animals in widely diverse 6 INTRODUCTION terrestrial and freshwater habitats. Although the sheer number of species prevents all but the most common or economically important beetles from having a meaningful and widely accepted common name, each known species does have a scientic name consisting of a genus (plural genera) and species (singular and plural) epithet that is ABOVE Some beetles feed on a single plant universally recognized. To manage information eectively, coleopterists species; others feed on a wide range of file each species into a nested system of hierarchical groups, or taxa hosts. Adults of the North American pest (singular taxon), based on their shared evolutionary characteristics. the Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica) Species is the most exclusive taxon, while the order Coleoptera is the most have been observed feeding on 300 hosts inclusive of beetle taxa. in approximately 80 plant families. “From the small size of insects, we are apt to undervalue their appearance. Beetles communicate with one another through physical, chemical, or visual means, usually to locate a mate. Although most species engage in BELOW Most beetles If we could imagine a male Chalcosoma with its polished, bronzed coat of are winged, but some sexual reproduction, a few reproduce asexually by cloning themselves, a have reduced hind mail, and vast complex horns, magnied to the size of a horse or even of a dog, wings and cannot y, process known as parthenogenesis. Among beetles, limited parental care such as species in the it would be one of the most imposing animals in the world.” African weevil genus of the young is the exception, not the rule. The larvae and adults eat a Brachycerus. CHARLES DARWIN, THE DESCENT OF MAN, & SELECTION IN RELATION TO SEX, 1871 variety of organisms, living and dead, especially plants. Those that prefer leaves, owers, fruits, needles, cones, and roots can ABOVE Beetles Beetles of the order Coleoptera, with nearly 400,000 described species, inict serious damage to food stores, gardens, crops, and represent an exceptionally diverse comprise one of the most diverse and important groups of animals on managed timber. Some carnivorous beetles are used group of organisms. Their importance for Earth. As such, coleopterists, biologists who specialize in the study of as biological control agents against agricultural or agriculture, forestry, culture, and science, beetles, have a view of the natural world with a degree of resolution that forestry pests, while scavenger species provide and endless variations in structures (e.g., the is seldom seen through the study of other organisms. an essential service to clean study skeletons male Atlas Beetle, Chalcosoma atlas) One out of every ve species of plants and animals is a beetle. Despite in natural history collections around the and microhabitat adaptations, have their riot of forms, colors, patterns, and behaviors, all beetles share a select globe. Recently,
Recommended publications
  • I. Origin and Diversification of Insect Wings II. Wing Color Patterns And

    I. Origin and Diversification of Insect Wings II. Wing Color Patterns And

    DIVISION OF EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY functional effects of altered transcription of each of these wing genes in the ancestrally wingless firebrats. In addition, we are performing comparative analyses of the function of these same genes in “primitively winged” (hemimetabolous) Professor NIIMI, Teruyuki insects, to obtain additional clues relevant to understanding the origin and evolution of insect wings. Assistant Professor: OHDE, Takahiro Interestingly, our previous work showed that vg express- ANDO, Toshiya ing epidermal tissue forms lateral outgrowths in non-winged Technical Staff: MIZUTANI, Takeshi NIBB Research Fellow: MORITA, Shinichi segments in the mealworm beetle (Ohde et al., 2013). From Visiting Graduate Student: MASE, Mutsuki these facts, we hypothesize that ancestral lateral body wall YATOMI, Johichiro outgrowths evolved into functional wings. To test this YUZAKI, Karen hypothesis, we are now comparing the role of vg and other KONISHI, Yusuke “wing genes” between wings and lateral outgrowths in a Technical Assistant: KAWAGUCHI, Haruka MORITA, Junko basal winged insect, Gryllus bimaculatus, and non-winged Secretary: SAITO, Eiko insect, Thermobia domestica (Figure 1). II. Wing color patterns and mimicry of The Division of Evolutionary Developmental Biology was ladybird beetles started in June 2015. We focus on the evolutionary novelties Insect wing color patterns demonstrate a tremendous range acquired by insects through evolution, in order to elucidate of diversity and have evolved to fulfill various ecologi- the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms leading to the cally important functions such as intraspecific sexual sig- large variety of traits that they display. From this wealth naling, mimesis, mimicry, and warning against predators. of exciting traits, our lab currently focuses on promoting The molecular mechanisms responsible for generating such research into (1) the origin and diversification of insect patterns, however, remain unknown for most species.
  • Integrated Pest Management for Raspberry Beetle

    Integrated Pest Management for Raspberry Beetle

    Integrated Pest Management for Raspberry Beetle Order: Coleoptera Family: Byturidae Species: Byturus unicolor The raspberry beetle, also known as the raspberry fruitworm, is a product contaminant pest found in raspberry fields in Washington. The larvae, or fruitworm, may fall off with the fruit during machine harvest. This pest has often been controlled by a diazinon treatment at 5% bloom, before pollinators are brought into the field. The United States Environmental Protection Agency is seeking to reduce the use of organophosphates, such as diazinon, through higher restrictions and cancellations. New monitoring tools for the raspberry beetle have been developed and tested in Whatcom County. The Rebell® Bianco white sticky trap can be used to detect raspberry beetle levels in a field. This may help in determining what treatment, if any, is Figure 1: Adult raspberry required for control of the pest. beetle on a raspberry bud Biology: The adult raspberry beetle is between 0.15 and 0.2” in length, a reddish brown color with short hairs covering its whole body (see figure 1). Overwintering in the soil, the adult emerges in the spring between mid-April and mid-May depending on soil temperatures. The adults feed on leaves, often on the new primocane leaves, but in areas of high populations they will also feed on upper floricane leaves. Adults are then attracted to flower buds and blooms where mating and, subsequently, ovipositing occurs. Larvae (or fruitworm) emerge from the eggs on the flower or immature fruit and begin feeding on the receptacle. The larvae are between 0.1” and 0.25” in length depending on the time of season.
  • Toxic Effect of Myristica Fragrans Essential Oil

    Toxic Effect of Myristica Fragrans Essential Oil

    J.Bio.Innov 8(5), pp: 554-571, 2019 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Faheem et al., TOXIC EFFECT OF MYRISTICA FRAGRANS ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST THE MUSEUM PEST ANTHRENUS VERBASCI (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE) TO CONTROL BIODETERIORATION OF ANIMAL COLLECTIONS Fatma Faheem* & Abduraheem K Department of Museology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP-India; (Received on Date: 31 July 2019 Date of Acceptance: 1 September 2019) ABSTRACT Museums are custodians of natural and cultural heritage. Objects like tribal dresses, headgears, weapons, musical instruments and other ethno-cultural materials housed in museums are prized possession of intellectual and cultural property of people. Tropical countries like India have a favorable climatic condition for the biological agents of biodeterioration. Organic materials such as leather and parchment objects form substantial part of collections in museums across the world which are promptly infested by insects like dermestid beetles, tenebrionides, silver fishes, cockroaches and other micro-organisms. From the last two to three decades the environmental problems are increases due to the over use of pesticides or other non-decomposing chemicals as well as products. Synthetic products and pesticides are very expensive and also highly toxic for humans and its environment. In order to overcome the above problems, there is urgent need to develop safe, convenient, environmentally friendly and low-cost alternatives. The aim of present study is to evaluate toxicity of nutmeg oil through contact and stomach mechanism against the larvae of Anthrenus verbasci under laboratory conditions (25±29 ºC and 60±68% RH). The mortality data thus obtained in both cases of mechanisms were first subjected to profit analysis using SPSS software and then later the transformed data were used for drawing regression lines graphs between probit mortality and concentration to determine LC 90 values in each cases of test.
  • A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection

    A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection

    ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA Vol. 25, 2016 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection Dimaki Maria Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece Anagnou-Veroniki Maria Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece Tylianakis Jason Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 Copyright © 2017 Maria Dimaki, Maria Anagnou- Veroniki, Jason Tylianakis To cite this article: Dimaki, M., Anagnou-Veroniki, M., & Tylianakis, J. (2016). A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA, 25(2), 31-38. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/12/2018 06:22:38 | ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 25 (2016): 31-38 Received 15 March 2016 Accepted 12 December 2016 Available online 3 February 2017 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection MARIA DIMAKI1’*, MARIA ANAGNOU-VERONIKI2 AND JASON TYLIANAKIS3 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece 2Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece 3Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT This paper presents a catalogue of the Coleoptera specimens in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection that have potential forensic interest. Forensic entomology can help to estimate the time elapsed since death by studying the necrophagous insects collected on a cadaver and its surroundings. In this paper forty eight species (369 specimens) are listed that belong to seven families: Silphidae (3 species), Staphylinidae (6 species), Histeridae (11 species), Anobiidae (4 species), Cleridae (6 species), Dermestidae (14 species), and Nitidulidae (4 species).
  • 1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of

    1 It's All Geek to Me: Translating Names Of

    IT’S ALL GEEK TO ME: TRANSLATING NAMES OF INSECTARIUM ARTHROPODS Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, O.M.P. U.S. Biological and Geological Survey of the Territories Central Post Office, Denver City, Colorado Territory [or Year 2016 c/o Kallima Consultants, Inc., PO Box 33084, Northglenn, CO 80233-0084] ABSTRACT Kids today! Why don’t they know the basics of Greek and Latin? Either they don’t pay attention in class, or in many cases schools just don’t teach these classic languages of science anymore. For those who are Latin and Greek-challenged, noted (fictional) Victorian entomologist and explorer, Prof. J. Phineas Michaelson, will present English translations of the scientific names that have been given to some of the popular common arthropods available for public exhibits. This paper will explore how species get their names, as well as a brief look at some of the naturalists that named them. INTRODUCTION Our education system just isn’t what it used to be. Classic languages such as Latin and Greek are no longer a part of standard curriculum. Unfortunately, this puts modern students of science at somewhat of a disadvantage compared to our predecessors when it comes to scientific names. In the insectarium world, Latin and Greek names are used for the arthropods that we display, but for most young entomologists, these words are just a challenge to pronounce and lack meaning. Working with arthropods, we all know that Entomology is the study of these animals. Sounding similar but totally different, Etymology is the study of the origin of words, and the history of word meaning.
  • The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Plant-Animal Interactions in the Forest Herb Actaea Spicata

    The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Plant-Animal Interactions in the Forest Herb Actaea Spicata

    The spatial and temporal dynamics of plant-animal interactions in the forest herb Actaea spicata Hugo von Zeipel Stockholm University ©Hugo von Zeipel, Stockholm 2007 Cover: Actaea spicata and fruits with exit holes from larvae of the moth Eupithecia immundata. Photo: Hugo von Zeipel ISBN 978-91-7155-535-9 Printed in Sweden by Universitetsservice, US-AB, Stockholm 2007 Distributor: Department of Botany, Stockholm University Till slut Doctoral dissertation Hugo von Zeipel Department of Botany Stockholm University SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden The spatial and temporal dynamics of plant-animal interactions in the forest herb Actaea spicata Abstract – Landscape effects on species performance currently receives much attention. Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered major threats to species diversity. Deciduous forests in southern Sweden are previous wooded pastures that have become species-rich communities appearing as islands in agricultural landscapes, varying in species composition. Actaea spicata is a long-lived plant occurring in these forests. In 150 populations in a 10-km2 area, I studied pre-dispersal seed predation, seed dispersal and pollination. I investigated spatio-temporal dynamics of a tritrophic system including Actaea, a specialist seed predator, Eupithecia immundata, and its parasitoids. In addition, effects of biotic context on rodent fruit dispersal and effects of flowering time and flower number on seed set, seed predation and parasitization were studied. Insect incidences of both trophic levels were related to resource population size and small Eupithecia populations were maintained by the rescue effect. There was a unimodal relationship between seed predation and plant population size. Seed predator populations fre- quently went extinct in small plant populations, resulting in low average seed predation.
  • The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution

    The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution

    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al.
  • Zoological Philosophy

    Zoological Philosophy

    ZOOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY AN EXPOSITION WITH REGARD TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS THE DIVERSITY OF THEIR ORGANISATION AND THE FACULTIES WHICH THEY DERIVE FROM IT; THE PHYSICAL CAUSES WHICH MAINTAIN LIFE WITHIr-i THEM AND GIVE RISE TO THEIR VARIOUS MOVEMENTS; LASTLY, THOSE WHICH PRODUCE FEELING AND INTELLIGENCE IN SOME AMONG THEM ;/:vVVNu. BY y;..~~ .9 I J. B. LAMARCK MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON' BOMBAY' CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY TRANSLATED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION, BY NEW YORK • BOSTON . CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO HUGH ELLIOT THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. AUTHOR OF "MODERN SCIENC\-<: AND THE ILLUSIONS OF PROFESSOR BRRGSON" TORONTO EDITOR OF H THE LETTERS OF JOHN STUART MILL," ETC., ETC. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS P.4.GE INTRODUCTION xvii Life-The Philo8ophie Zoologique-Zoology-Evolution-In. heritance of acquired characters-Classification-Physiology­ Psychology-Conclusion. PREFACE· 1 Object of the work, and general observations on the subjects COPYRIGHT dealt with in it. PRELIMINARY DISCOURSE 9 Some general considerations on the interest of the study of animals and their organisation, especially among the most imperfect. PART I. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS, THEIR CHARACTERS, AFFINITIES, ORGANISATION, CLASSIFICATION AND SPECIES. CHAP. I. ON ARTIFICIAL DEVICES IN DEALING WITH THE PRO- DUCTIONS OF NATURE 19 How schematic classifications, classes, orders, families, genera and nomenclature are only artificial devices. Il. IMPORTANCE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF AFFINITIES 29 How a knowledge of the affinities between the known natural productions lies at the base of natural science, and is the funda- mental factor in a general classification of animals.
  • The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)

    The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera)

    BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2010) Vol. 3 : 55-143 The Curculionoidea of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (Coleoptera) David MIFSUD1 & Enzo COLONNELLI2 ABSTRACT. The Curculionoidea of the families Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryophthoridae and Scolytidae from the Maltese islands are reviewed. A total of 182 species are included, of which the following 51 species represent new records for this archipelago: Araecerus fasciculatus and Noxius curtirostris in Anthribidae; Protapion interjectum and Taeniapion rufulum in Apionidae; Corimalia centromaculata and C. tamarisci in Nanophyidae; Amaurorhinus bewickianus, A. sp. nr. paganettii, Brachypera fallax, B. lunata, B. zoilus, Ceutorhynchus leprieuri, Charagmus gressorius, Coniatus tamarisci, Coniocleonus pseudobliquus, Conorhynchus brevirostris, Cosmobaris alboseriata, C. scolopacea, Derelomus chamaeropis, Echinodera sp. nr. variegata, Hypera sp. nr. tenuirostris, Hypurus bertrandi, Larinus scolymi, Leptolepurus meridionalis, Limobius mixtus, Lixus brevirostris, L. punctiventris, L. vilis, Naupactus cervinus, Otiorhynchus armatus, O. liguricus, Rhamphus oxyacanthae, Rhinusa antirrhini, R. herbarum, R. moroderi, Sharpia rubida, Sibinia femoralis, Smicronyx albosquamosus, S. brevicornis, S. rufipennis, Stenocarus ruficornis, Styphloderes exsculptus, Trichosirocalus centrimacula, Tychius argentatus, T. bicolor, T. pauperculus and T. pusillus in Curculionidae; Sitophilus zeamais and
  • Proceedings, 23Rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research

    Proceedings, 23Rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research

    United States Department of Proceedings Agriculture 23rd U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Interagency Research Forum on Research Station Invasive Species 2012 General Technical Report NRS-P-114 The findings and conclusions of each article in this publication are those of the individual author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service. All articles were received in digital format and were edited for uniform type and style. Each author is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her paper. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal, agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fi sh or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Cover graphic by Vincent D’Amico, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Manuscript received for publication August 2012 Published by: For additional copies: U.S.
  • This Is an Author Produced Version of a Paper Published in Biological Conservation

    This Is an Author Produced Version of a Paper Published in Biological Conservation

    This is an author produced version of a paper published in Biological Conservation. This paper has been peer-reviewed and is proof-corrected, but does not include the journal pagination. Citation for the published paper: Ranius, T., Jansson, N. (2000) The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks. Biological Conservation. Volume: 95 Number: 1, pp 85-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00007-0 Access to the published version may require journal subscription. Published with permission from: Elsevier Epsilon Open Archive http://epsilon.slu.se Should be cited as: Ranius, T. & Jansson, N. (2000) The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks. Biological Conservation 95: 85-94 Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207 The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks Thomas Ranius a, Nicklas Jansson b a Lund University, Department of Zoology, Helgonav. 3, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden b The County Administration board of Östergötland, Environmental Department, SE-581 86 Linköping, Sweden Abstract Abandoned management has caused many sites with free-standing, large oaks (Quercus robur) to become more shaded. This study shows how forest regrowth affects beetle species associated with old oaks in south-eastern Sweden. Beetles were trapped by pitfall traps placed in hollows and window traps placed near hollows in oak trunks in pasture woodlands. We assessed the influence of forest regrowth, tree size and original canopy cover on the species richness of saproxylic beetles (a total of 120 species identified) and the occurrence of 68 saproxylic beetle species in particular.
  • Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve

    Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve

    Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux.