Centre for the Study of European Contract Law Annual Report 2012

CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW

ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Universiteit van Amsterdam

CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW

Postal address: P.O. Box 1030 1000 BA Amsterdam

Visitors address: Oudemanhuispoort 4-6 1012 CN Amsterdam

tel: + 31 (0)20 - 525 7347 fax: + 31 (0)20 - 525 3434 e-mail: [email protected] ANNUAL REPORT 2012

1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………… 3

2. CSECL’s aim and research theme…………………………………………… 5

3. Research group…………………………………………………………………… 9

4. Organisation……………………………………………………………………….. 15

5. Joint research projects & collaborations……………………………… 17

6. Teaching……………………………………………………………………………… 25

7. PhD research……………………………………………………………………… 27

8. Publications………………………………………………………………………… 29

9. Societal impact…………………………………………………………………… 63

10. Conferences & seminars……………………………………………………… 67

11. Invited lectures……………………………………………………………………. 75

12. Other research activities……………………………………………………….. 81

13. Funds……………………………………………………………………………………. 85

1. Introduction

The year 2012 was a year with many good results. The researchers of the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law (CSECL) published several ‘A’ publications in leading international journals. Moreover, our researchers published five books, i.e. The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, edited by Jaap Baaij; The Future of European Property Law, edited by Arthur Salomons et al.; Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework, edited by Marco Loos, Chantal Mak et al.; Principles of European law: Mandate Contracts, by Marco Loos and Odavia Bueno Díaz; and The service provider's duty to warn about defects caused by third parties: A case study on the precontractual and contractual duty to warn in English, German and Dutch law and in the Draft Common Frame of Reference, by Joasia Luzak.

Furthermore, the CSECL organized three seminars. The topics were Private law and nationalism, Naar een gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie and (in cooperation with ACIL en ACELG) Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy.

As to policy oriented research with an important societal impact, researchers of the CESL produced two reports for the European Parliament, one on Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content (by Marco Loos and Chantal Mak) and another on Unfair Contract terms in B2C Contracts (by Martijn Hesselink and Marco Loos).

Finally, in 2012 one public PhD defense took place. Guido Comparato successfully defended his thesis on Nationalism and Private Law in Europe.

Amsterdam, March 2013 Martijn W. Hesselink Director, Centre for the Study of European Contract Law

2. CSECL’s mission and research themes

Mission The Centre for the Study of European Contract Law (CSECL) was founded in January 2006 and forms part of the University of Amsterdam’s Research Priority Area ‘Private and Public European Law’. The Centre aims to promote high-quality research and education in the area of European contract law. Its research programme focuses on the interplay between the European, national and international laws of contract. Contract law is understood in a broad sense, namely the law governing economic transactions in Europe.

General research theme The general research theme of our programme is European contract law. We understand contract law here in a wide and functional sense, i.e. the law of economic transactions. This includes both commercial and consumer contracts, and both general and specific contract law. It also includes the relevant aspects of general patrimonial law and the general law of obligations. Moreover, it includes important aspects of property law and, albeit to a lesser extent, of tort law. Finally, conflict of law rules are also included. European law is understood here as the law that is applicable in the European legal space, i.e. the interrelated laws produced by law makers operating at the national level (e.g. the civil code, the common law), the European level (the acquis communautaire) and the international level (e.g. the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). Finally, law is also understood here in a broad sense including not only ‘soft law’ but also the ‘context’ in which the ‘black letter’ rules operate. As a result, research will often be multi-disciplinary combining insights from comparative legal analysis, legal theory, political theory, economic analysis and other related fields.

Specific themes Over the past two decades, European private law has developed into an established field of academic research. Within that field we aim at innovative specific lines of research. In 2012-2014, the focus will be, in particular, on three specific themes, i.e. 1) EU private law integration and its effects on national private laws; 2) property, publicity, priority; and 3) the legitimacy of postnational private law.

1. EU private law integration and its effects on national private laws (directed by Aukje van Hoek and Marco Loos) This theme deals with the impact of EU law on the national private laws of the Member States. It addresses the interaction between national and EU private law, with regard both to secondary EU law (i.e. directives and regulations) and primary EU law (i.e. the founding Treaties), in particular the internal market dimension. The focus will be mainly, though not exclusively, on the specific areas of consumer law and private international law. Specific subjects of research include: the divergent interpretation of general clauses and open-textured concepts in contract law, caused in part by the multilingual character of European Union law; the spill-over effects of specific directives and regulations within Member State law; the (non-)compliance of national courts with rulings of the CJEU; the coordination between national private law systems through internal market law and EU private international law; and the consequences of harmonization for the systematic character of private law and for the ideal of codification. For this research theme, use will be made in the first place of classical legal analysis and comparative legal research, but also of insights from (consumer-) behavioural law & economics and law & language. This theme includes, in particular, the work of Jaap Baaij, Hugh Beale, Diana

6 Dankers-Hagenaars, Bram Duivenvoorde, Aukje van Hoek, Jeroen Kortmann, Candida Leone, Marco Loos, Joasia Luzak, Sacha Tamboer and Gerard de Vries.

2. Property, publicity, priority (directed by Arthur Salomons) As property law forms no part of the proposed Common European Sales Law, the debate on the harmonization of that part of patrimonial law focuses on the question whether incorporation of proprietary topics at a later stage or in a subsequent or other harmonisation instrument would be a viable and desirable possibility. Within this context, we will focus, in particular, on two topics: 1) justification for proprietary entitlements (acquisition of proprietary entitlements; the shape and extent of the protection of the titleholder and the justification of these entitlements and their protection; and patrimonial responsibility and priority); and 2) apparent entitlement (publicity systems, clearing and settlement; publicity and priority; and good faith purchase protection). The research within this theme will be conducted both from both doctrinal, comparative and theoretical perspectives. The first subtheme will include the work of Arthur Salomons, Selma de Groot, and Rolef de Weijs, the second that of Dewi Hamwijk and Arthur Salomons.

3. The legitimacy of postnational private law (directed by Martijn Hesselink) This research theme follows up on a fruitful line of research, running under the 2009-2011 research programme, entitled ‘European contract law, social justice and democracy’. Moreover, the present theme is also closely related, substantially and personally, to the joint research project conducted by the CSECL together with the ACIL and the ACELG

(directed by Deirdre Curtin, Martijn Hesselink and André Nollkaemper) on ‘The Architecture of Postnational Rulemaking’. Within this theme, we will explore the political-philosophical foundations of postnational private law, by analysing the implications of leading theories of social justice for fundamental questions concerning the Europeanisation and globalisation of private law. We will address the normative question of legitimacy from the perspectives of both law making (democracy) and outcomes (justice). The question is whether there is anything special about postnational private law in this respect: do the private and postnational law dimensions make a difference from a legitimacy perspective? In particular, we will focus our attention on: the legitimatory potential of fundamental rights and general principles; the legitimacy of expert involvement in the shaping of European private law; the geographical locus where private law should be made (national, European or global); the normative analysis of clashes between different legal orders and legitimation (and its limits) through party autonomy (freedom of contract, choice of law, optional instruments, non-mandatory rules). In this context, thorough reflection on fundamental questions concerning methodology plays an important role, not only as an indispensable preliminary to high quality research, but also as an object of research, for example in relation to methods of legal comparison and to the idea of a developing common European legal method. This theme includes, in particular, the work of Marija Bartl, Martijn Hesselink, Josse Klijnsma, Chantal Mak, Marieke Oderkerk and Lyn Tjon Soei Len.

8 3. Research group

The research staff consisted in 2012 of 12,39 full time equivalent (fte), of which 4,33 fte was occupied by PhD candidates.

Director Prof. dr Martijn Hesselink

Coordinator Dr Chantal Mak

Management Assistant Yvonne ter Horst LLM

SENIOR RESEARCHERS

Prof. Hugh Beale Contract (including European contract law) and commercial law.

Dr Odavia Bueno Díaz European contract law; franchising contracts; empirical method.

Dr drs Diana Dankers-Hagenaars The borderline of private and public law; question of codification; contract law.

Prof. dr Martijn Hesselink European private law, private law theory and legal methodology.

Prof. dr Aukje van Hoek Private International Law and Civil Procedure.

Prof. dr Jeroen Kortmann European tort law.

Prof. dr Marco Loos Contract law, consumer law and European private law.

Dr Chantal Mak European contract law, the constitutionalisation of this field of law and the role of the judiciary in the harmonisation process.

Dr drs Marieke Oderkerk General theory and methodology of comparative law, international family law.

Prof. dr Arthur Salomons Dutch and European property law.

Dr Gerard de Vries Contract law.

JUNIOR RESEARCHERS

Jaap Baaij LLM Legal translation, legal interpretation, comparative law and philosophy of language.

Olga Falgueras del Alamo LLM Harmonization of Insolvency Law at EU level.

Dr Joasia Luzak Contract law, consumer law, consumer behaviour and European private law.

Dr Rolef de Weijs European Property Law and Insolvency Law.

POST-DOCTORAL RESEARCHERS

Marija Bartl LLM Legitimacy in postnational constellations; the ‘market-re-embedding’ role of private law in the postnational setting, and its link to the democracy in private law debate; the constitutional aspects of (European) private law, and in particular the correlation between social justice and democracy in European Private Law.

Dewi Hamwijk LLM The principle of publicity with regard to movable tangible assets.

Lyn Tjon Soei Len LLM Private law theory broadly, and theoretical questions concerning the relationship between theories of justice and contract (private) law and questions concerning private autonomy and postnational lawmaking specifically.

PhD CANDIDATES

Bram Duivenvoorde LLM The notion of the ‘average consumer’ in European consumer law

Selma de Groot LLM The interplay between the security transfer and the right of pledge

Josse Klijnsma LLM SMEs in European Contract Law: A Rawlsian Perspective

Candida Leone LLM Unfair terms in labour contracts

Rafal Manko LLM Culture of Private Law in Poland: from Socialism to Europeanisation

Sacha Tamboer LLM De klachtplicht bij non-conformiteit

EXTERNAL FELLOWS

Prof. dr Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci The economic analysis of fundamental areas of the law, such as tort, contract, property and litigation, as well as the evolution of law and legal institutions, ancient law, and slavery.

Prof. dr drs Matthias Haentjens Harmonisation of Securities Law, Custody and Transfer of Securities in European Private Law.

Dr Kai Purnhagen LL.M. The interplay of law and regulation on regulated markets in Europe, in particluar the role of systematisation within the emerging law of EU risk regulation.

Dr Bas van Zelst (Inter)national commercial arbitration, European consumer law, European private law.

CSECL staff in fte

2012

Professor 2,09

(Senior) University Lecturer 3,30

PhD-student 4,33

Post-doc and researcher 2,67

Total research staff 12,39

Administrative staff 0,83

Total staff 13,22

14 4. Organisation

Management Prof. dr Martijn W. Hesselink is Director of the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law (CSECL). He is assisted by Coordinator dr Chantal Mak and Management Assistant Yvonne ter Horst LLM. The specific (three) themes within the research programme are led by the senior researchers prof. dr Arthur Salomons, prof. dr Marco Loos, prof. dr Aukje van Hoek and prof. dr Martijn Hesselink. The CSECL consists of a diverse research group where researchers interact with other researchers from different backgrounds in terms of nationality, gender, education et cetera. By creating attractive positions for assistant professors (more research time), occasionally in combination with the possibility of a ‘tenure track’ to become associate professor, the CSECL has managed to attract and retain talented researchers. We leave as much autonomy as possible to individual researchers in expressing their creativity. It is for them to develop their own research projects, to distribute their research time over different activities such as writing more papers, reports for European institutions, organising conferences, editing volumes et cetera as long as they meet the publication requirements listed in the research programme. The CSECL actively searches for talented PhD students. All PhD positions are widely advertised in the CSECL’s international networks. PhD students spend some time at a foreign university (mostly at Harvard, Columbia, NYU and the MPI in Hamburg). They are stimulated to develop their own research profiles which are visibly distinct from that of the research leaders. All researchers, including PhD students, participate in the Ius Commune research school. Moreover, all researchers are facilitated to excel in their work by showing confidence in their capacities to be innovative while at the same 15 time showing a real interest in their ideas and projects.

Weekly meetings The Centre organises weekly meetings. These are dedicated, in turn, to paper presentations by invited leading scholars from across the world (the bi- weekly public ‘CSECL seminars’) and presentation and discussion of work in progress of one of the group members (‘internal seminars’). In addition, monthly lunch meetings are dedicated to the discussion of recent developments in legislation, case law and literature; each topic is introduced by one of the researchers.

Interaction with teaching The Master’s programme in European Private Law is directed and co- ordinated and, for the most part, taught by members of our research group. Students in that programme are invited to participate in CSECL seminars, conferences, and, where possible, research.

5. Joint research projects & collaborations

Several specific research projects by members of the CSECL research group are carried out within the framework of one or more international collaborations. The aim is to intensify and extend international collaboration and exchange.

Advising the European Commission and Parliament The CSECL advises the European Commission and Parliament, which is policy oriented research with an important societal impact:

EC Expert Group on a Common Frame of Reference in the area of European Contract Law Prof. dr Martijn W. Hesselink and prof. dr Hugh Beale were appointed by the European Commission as members of an Expert Group on a Common Frame of Reference in the area of European contract law. The group's task was to assist the Commission in the preparation of a proposal for a Common Frame of Reference in the area of European contract law, including consumer and business contract law, and in particular in: selecting those parts of the Draft Common Frame of Reference which are of direct or indirect relevance to contract law; and restructuring, revising and supplementing the selected contents of the Draft Common Frame of Reference, taking also into consideration other research work conducted in this area as well as the Union acquis. On 3 May 2011, after one year's work, the Expert Group published its report ‘A European contract law for consumers and businesses: Publication of the results of the feasibility study carried out by the Expert Group on European contract law for stakeholders' and legal practitioners' feedback’ which became the basis for the European Commission's

proposal, published a few months later, for a regulation on Common European Sales Law.

European Parliament framework contract European contract law, including consumer law In April 2010 the CSECL was assigned a tender on ‘European contract law, including consumer law’, funded by the European Parliament. Members of the research group provide their expertise on European contract law to the Committee on Legal Affairs of the European Parliament in a form of standard briefing notes and ad hoc briefing papers. This should strengthen the Committee’s knowledge on the subject and enable her to respond to proposals made by the European Commission and provide a solid basis for some of the Committee’s own initiatives. The framework contract will run until 31 December 2014. In 2012 two ad hoc briefing papers were written for the European Parliament. One paper on Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, by Prof. Marco Loos and Dr Chantal Mak and the other on Unfair Contract terms in B2C Contracts by Prof. Martijn Hesselink and Prof. Marco Loos. During the Workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’ organized by the European Parliament the papers were presented respectively on 19 June and 31 May.

The Common Core of European private Law (‘Trento Project’) The aim of this project is to establish common rules with respect to certain fields of private law of the different members of the European Union, although their methods of research are totally different. CSECL is involved in the following initiatives:

Common Core: Interpretation of Commercial Contracts In 2010 Jaap Baaij initiated and launched a new comparative legal study for the Common Core of European Private Law. It is the most

18 comprehensive comparative study on interpretation methods to date. In 2011 twenty-four legal scholars from fifteen European legal systems and South-Africa joined as ‘national reporters’. In 2011 Jaap and his co-editors, Laura Macgregor and David Cabbrelli, from the University of Edinburgh, meticulously crafted a Questionnaire on the basis of which the national reporters drafted their draft reports. These reports will be reviewed and revised in 2012, after which the editors will commence their comparative analyses. The full manuscript is expected to be finalized late 2013.

Common Core: Good Morals In 2012, Chantal Mak together with Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi and Zeeshan Mansoor (Groningen Centre for Law and Governance) initiated a new comparative legal study for the Common Core project on the topic of ‘good morals’. A questionnaire was drafted and set out among reporters in nearly all EU Member States. The national reporters will send in their answers mid-2013 and finalisation of the study is foreseen to take place in 2014.

European Law Institute The European Law Institute, founded in June 2011 as an entirely independent organisation, aims to improve the quality of European law, understood in the broadest sense. It seeks to initiate, conduct and facilitate research, to make recommendations, and to provide practical guidance in the field of European legal development. Several members of the CSECL have become members of the European Law Institute, after the conclusion of the Co-PECL project.

The Study Group on Social Justice in European Private Law Within the Social Justice Group CSECL researchers co-operate with researchers of the Paris I, the London School of Economics, the European

University Institute (Florence), the University of Helsinki, ZERP (Bremen), the Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz and the University of Catania. This group conducts common research of social justice and regulatory legitimacy within the European Contract Law.

The network on Private Law Theory The PLT initiative aims to constitute a network of scholars reflecting the theoretical foundations and future developments of private law. The idea was born spontaneously in 2009 among a transnational group of scholars. PLT will build a forum for cross-cultural brainstorming what private law could mean in the 21st century. PLT embraces different theoretical backgrounds (liberal theory, social justice theory, deliberative theory, systems theory, economic analysis, critical theory, deconstruction, etc.) and different fields of law (contract law, property law, comparative law, competition law, corporate law, IP law, etc.).

The Ius Commune Research School The CSECL cooperates with the Faculties of Law of the University of Utrecht, the University of Maastricht, the Catholic University Leuven (Belgium) and with individual researchers of the University Stellenbosch (South Africa), the University of Edinburg (Scotland), the Free University in Amsterdam, Tilburg University and the Erasmus University Rotterdam. Together with the University of Maastricht - Prof. Jan Smits – the CSECL conducted the project National resistance against Europeanisation of private law: a multi-disciplinary investigation into the roles of nationalist ideology and the behaviour of firms and consumers. The project was funded by the Hague Institute for the Internalisation of law (HiiL), sponsored by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). It started in August 2008 and explored the resistance that exists against European integration in the field of private law by looking at two reasons for such

resistance: nationalist ideology and the behaviour of firms and consumers. It thus proposes an interdisciplinary approach in trying to answer one of the most fundamental questions about unification of (private) law: what explains national resistance against unification? In particular, this project focuses on the role of two particular factors which can explain national resistance, i.e. nationalist ideology (expressed in the guise of cultural and economic arguments) and the behaviour of the actors to be affected by legal unification. The answer to this question provides fundamental insights into the best way in which an effective European integration of law is to be achieved and what the role of the European and national legislator in this respect should be. PhD student Guido Comparato joined the CSECL to write a thesis about the subject; Gary Low was a PhD student at the Maastricht team. Guido finished his manuscript in September 2011 and then took up a post- doc position in a research project on European private law of prof. Hans Micklitz (European University Institute, Fiesole). Guido’s manuscript was approved by his supervisors at the end of 2011. The PhD defense successfully took place on 23 October 2012.

CSECL is partner of the Finnish Centre of Excellence in the Foundations of European Law and Polity Research.

Furthermore, there are numerous international collaborations on an individual basis with scholars from many leading European and American universities including Harvard, EUI, LSE, Oxford and Sciences Po.

Locally, the CSECL collaborates with other academics outside the Faculty of Law, especially with the Amsterdam Centre for Law and Economics (ACLE), through joint research projects and seminars.

Inside the Faculty CSECL participates in the Research Priority Area (RPA) European Private and Public Law, launched formally in 2009. The RPA includes three research groups, each with their own specific research programmes and research centres (the Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance (ACELG), the Amsterdam Centre for Tax Law (ACTL) and the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law (CSECL)). Although there are no common research activities planned for the area as a whole, there have been important collaborations between certain researchers from different groups. The most prominent example is the project The Architecture of Post-National Rulemaking: Views from Public International Law, European Public Law and European Private Law that is directed by Deirdre Curtin (ACELG) and Martijn Hesselink (CSECL) together with André Nollkaemper (Public International Law) and which started on 1 January 2010. The project aims to provide new reflections and insights into the discussion on the legitimacy of post-national rulemaking starting from three distinct but in this project uniquely combined legal perspectives. The main objective is to relate perspectives from public international law, European public law and European private law on postnational rulemaking and to examine through a new lens any legitimacy concerns that may arise from the new arrangements. The project will further develop a normative framework for the analysis of post-national rulemaking applicable across all three areas. This will require theoretical work on the concepts of rulemaking and legitimacy starting from the perspectives of the three different areas of law. After some time having been spent on reconciling concepts and defining future activities, the project in 2011 experienced a powerful official start sign with the organisation of a workshop entitled ‘Framing and Taming Postnational Rulemaking. Views from Public International Law, European Public Law and European Private Law’. The event, besides showing that the project’s theme attracts intense interest, resulted in the formulation of a clear mission statement, available on the project website that was also launched in 2011. In parallel with the move from the organisational to the content 22 exemplified by the workshop, the regular project meetings focussed on the discussion of project member’s papers and resulted in the publication of working papers and regular papers. Another successful international workshop took place in September 2012 and brought together many distinguished legal scholars from different countries and legal backgrounds to discuss ‘Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy’. Furthermore, an Architecture Dialogues series was set up, in which leading scholars in the field are invited to enter into a dialogue with the project members and reflect on issues pertaining to the project's theme. The first installments of the Dialogues series took place in the second half of 2012 and attracted a diverse audience of scholars with expertise in international, European and private law. The project meetings continued to provide space for the discussion of project members’ papers.

6. Teaching

Private law in Europe has undergone rapid transformation over the last two decades. From being a branch of law that was hardly affected by European Community (EC) legislation, it has become the object of a multitude of harmonisation measures, to the point that the idea of a European civil code is now a priority on the political agenda. This development has given rise to a growing demand within the legal profession, within national and EC institutions and in academic research for lawyers with a thorough understanding of both existing European private law and the ongoing Europeanisation process and its dynamics.

The Master's programme in European Private Law gives students a thorough understanding of this developing multilevel system of private law in Europe. Relevant insights from other disciplines such as Economics and Political Science are integrated into the discussion of legal questions, thereby broadening and deepening the debate.

The Master’s programme in European Private Law is directed and co- ordinated and, for the most part, taught by members of our research group.

7. PhD research

The Centre for the Study of European Contract Law supervises PhD students and so-called JUDOOZ. PhD students are appointed during three years and they have no teaching obligation, unless this is relevant to their research. JUDOOZ are Junior researchers who are appointed during six years and who teach 40% and conduct PhD research 60% of their appointment. PhD students and JUDOOZ are supervised by a supervisor and co-supervisor. They receive training offered by the Ius Commune research school and/or the Faculty of Law. In addition they attend relevant conferences and the CSECL seminars.

The CSECL actively searches for talented PhD students. All PhD positions are widely advertised in the CSECL’s international networks. PhD students usually spend some time at a foreign university (mostly at Harvard, Columbia, NYU and the MPI in Hamburg). They are stimulated to develop their own research profiles which are visibly distinct from that of the research leaders.

On 23 October 2012 at 14:00 Guido Comparato defended his PhD thesis Nationalism and Private Law in Europe in the Agnietenkapel, Oudezijds Voorburgwal 231, Amsterdam. Supervisor: Prof. dr M.W. Hesselink; Co- supervisor: Dr C. Mak.

In 2012 the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law supervised 9 PhD students, of whom 2 are JUDOOZ (Baaij and Tamboer). 2 PhD students whose PhD appointment has expired (De Groot and Manko) are working on their thesis and it is expected that they will finish it soon. During the year 3 PhD appointments were turned into respectively 1 University Lecturer appointment (Baaij), and 2 post-doctoral appointments

(Hamwijk and Tjon Soei Len). Also their theses are expected to be finished soon.

8. Publications

Scientific excellence The research group aims to play a leading role in the academic debate on European contract law. In its first six years, the research group has obtained a good international reputation in the field. The outcome of the national research assessment exercise was satisfactory (score 4.75 out of 5.00). The aim for the next three years is to further improve both our international reputation and our score in the national research assessment exercise. In other words, the aim is scientific excellence. For that purpose, we need to set ourselves ambitious targets.

In 2011, the Faculty adopted a Model for academic staff performance criteria, which contains ‘standard requirements’. The standard requirement is 90 points per 0.4 FTE every three years. The breakdown of points allocated in the model is as follows:

• 30 points for a high-impact publication (indication; fewer points, or in exceptional cases more, may be allocated depending on the publication) • 20 points for a ‘weighty’ publication • 10 for a ‘lighter’ publication • 60 points for monographs of 250 or more pages in refereed funds • 30 points for editing a book in a refereed fund • 1-5 points for publication in a professional journal (depending on the importance and length of the publication).

These are minimum requirements, which are mostly of a quantitative nature. In light of its ambitions and its status as a university ‘centre of excellence’ the CSECL adopts one additional requirement, which is related 29

to the quality of our output: per 0.4 FTE each researcher has to publish two ‘high-impact publications’ (‘A publications’) every three years. In other words, any number of ‘weighty’ or ‘lighter’ publications - much appreciated as they may be as extra research output - cannot compensate for the absence of two ‘high impact’ publications every three years. Rather than stimulating the production of larger quantities of publications of modest scientific impact, the CSECL thus underlines its scholarly ambitions by striving for publications of the highest international quality and impact.

We define a ‘high-impact’ or ‘A’ publication as a publication in one of the leading international journals in the field of European contract law. These include the following ones:

. American Journal of Comparative Law . Common Market Law Review . European Law Journal . European Review of Contract Law . European Review of Private Law . European Property Law Journal . Journal of Consumer Policy . Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht / The Rabel Journal of Comparative and International Private Law . Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht

Of course, also a publication in one of the top general American law journals counts as an ‘A’ publication. Similarly, an interdisciplinary publication in one of the leading journals in the related discipline counts as an ‘A’ publication as well. A publication in a high-quality edited volume published, after peer review, by Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, Hart Publishing or an international publisher of equal repute, also counts as an ‘A’ publication for the purposes of the minimum requirement, but only once every three years. In other words, even a

30 researcher that publishes in high-quality edited volumes has to publish in an A journal at least once every three years.

Pursuant to the Faculty model, the quantitative production requirement for junior researchers is lower, i.e. 60 points per 0.4 FTE every three years, because they have no existing body of research to build upon. We translate this into a requirement for junior researchers during their first three years after having obtained their PhD, be it as a post-doctoral researcher or as an assistant professor (UD), to publish one ‘A’ publication every three years per 0.4 FTE.

For PhD candidates, our ambition is expressed in the requirement for them to complete their doctoral theses within the agreed three year term. We do not require any other publications from them. Although we certainly stimulate them to pre-publish some of their (preliminary) findings, with a view to ‘claiming’ their subject (visibility) and training their writing skills (style, focus et cetera), the ultimate decision is with the PhD candidates together with their supervisors.

Individual choice, creativity and ownership Research programmes should stimulate creativity, certainly not stifle it by being too detailed or rigid. Therefore, we leave as much autonomy as possible to individual researchers in expressing their creativity. It is for them to develop their own research projects, to distribute their research time over different activities such as writing more papers, reports for European institutions, organising conferences, editing volumes et cetera. As long as they meet the general faculty minimum publication requirements and remain within the research theme, the only further limitation to their choices is that they should have two ‘A’ publications every three years.

There is another dimension to this respect for and belief in the autonomy of individual researchers. By adhering to the highest international standards we avoid the risk of locking talented researchers into idiosyncratic local preferences. Thus, their research achievements remain ‘portable’ in the sense that they will be easily acknowledged anywhere should the researchers wish to pursue their careers elsewhere.

Research output CSECL 2012 2012 Scientific publications Book refereed 3 Book non-refereed 2 PhD-theses 1 Article refereed 26 Article non-refereed 5 Book chapter refereed 8 Book chapter non-refereed 22 Book editorship 8 External report 3 TOTAL 78

Professional publications Book 0 Article in journal 6 Book chapter 9 Book editorship 1 Annotation 16 Publication aimed at the general public 2 TOTAL 34

Other research output Presentations and lectures 43 Inaugural lectures and PHD-defenses 2 Editorships 12 Memberships 24 PhD-oppositions / supervisions 2 Organisation / chairships conferences 4 Other 26 TOTAL 113

8.1 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

8.1.1 Books

A. Refereed Beale, H. - Mistake and Non-disclosure of Facts: Models for English Contract Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 145 p. - (together with M. Bridge, L. Gullifer and E. Lomnicka), The Law of Security and Title-based Financing, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, lxiv + 821 p.

Bueno Díaz, O. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, 549 p.

Loos, M.B.M. - (together with O. Bueno Díaz) Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, 549 p.

B. Non-refereed Loos, M.B.M. - (together with N. Helberger, L. Guibault, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot) Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, XVII + 284 p.

Mak, C. - (together with N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot) Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European

Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, XVII + 284 p.

Salomons, A.F. - (tezamen met I.C. van der Vlies) Kunst, recht en beleid. - 2e duk., Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 290 p.

8.1.2 PhD-theses

Luzak, J.A. - The service provider's duty to warn about defects caused by third parties. A case study on the precontractual and contractual duty to warn in English, German and Dutch law and in the Draft Common Frame of Reference, Den Haag: Stichting Instituut voor Bouwrecht, 284 p.

8.1.3 Articles

A. International refereed Comparato, C. - The Long Shadow of the Volksgeist. Or: the Nationalist Dimension in European Private Law Discourse, European Review of Contract Law (8), pp. 245-259.

Hamwijk, D.J.Y. - The puzzling concepts of publicity and possession: to the heart of property law, European Property Law Journal 1(2), pp. 299-316.

Hesselink, M.W. - How to opt into the Common European Sales Law? Brief comments on the Commission's proposal for a regulation, European Review of Private Law 20(1), pp. 195-212. - The Case for a common European Sales Law in an Age of rising Nationalism, European Review of Contract Law 8(3), pp. 342-366.

Hoek, A.A.H. - CJEU- Pammer and Alpenhof – Grand Chamber 7 December 2012, joined cases 585/08 and 144/09, not yet published, European Review of Contract Law ( 1), pp. 93-107.

Kortmann, J.S. - (together with C.R.A. Swaak) Private Antitrust Enforcement - Status Quo in the Netherlands, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht , 81974.

Loos, M.B.M. - Standard contract terms regulation in the proposal for a common European sales law, Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht (4), pp. 776- 796.

Mak, C. - Europe-building through private law. Lessons from constitutional theory, European Review of Contract Law (3), pp. 326-341. - Hedgehogs in Luxembourg? A Dworkinian Reading of the CJEU's Case Law on Principles of Private Law and Some Doubts of the Fox, European Review of Private Law 20(2), pp. 323-345.

Purnhagen, K.P. - Principles of European Private Or Civil Law? – A Reminder of the Symbiotic Relationship between the ECJ and the DCFR in a Pluralistic European Private Law, European Law Journal 18 (6), pp. 844-867. - Kein Rausch für Ausländer und andere europarechtliche Probleme, ius.full (2/12), pp. 42-53. - (together with Dennis-Jonathan Mann) The Nature of Union Citizenship Between Autonomy and Dependency on (Member) State Citizenship - A Comparative Analysis of the Rottmann Ruling, or: how to Avoid a European Dred Scott Decision?, Wisconsin International Law Journal 29(3), pp. 484-533.

Weijs, R.J. de - (together with E.J.R. Verwey, C. Bärenz & R.M.A. Connell) Financing in distress against security from an English, German and Dutch perspective:

a walk in the park or in a mine field?, International Insolvency Law Review, 21(1), pp. 21-44. - Harmonisation of European Insolvency Law and the need to tackle two common problems: common pool and anticommons, International Insolvency Review (21), pp. 67-83.

Zelst, B. van - The proposed new Dutch Arbitration Act, International Arbitration Law Review 18(3), pp. 75-80.

B. International non-refereed Baaij, C.J.W. - The EU policy on Institutional Multilingualism: Between Principles and Practicality, Electronic Journal for Language & Law 1(1), at http://www.languageandlaw.de

C. National refereed Hoek, A.A.H. - Managing legal diversity – new challenges for private international law, Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht (3), pp. 362-370. - eDate advertising: de Europese oplossing voor het probleem van ‘libel tourism’?, Ars Aequi (september), pp. 653-664. - Het toepasselijk recht op arbeidsovereenkomsten in de zeevaart - Een commentaar op HvJ EU 15 december 2011, zaak C-384/10, Voogsgeerd/Navimer, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht (7), pp. 245-251. - De werkingssfeer van het BBA na het NUON arrest van de Hoge Raad – Deel I: het arrest in context, Tijdschrift Recht en Arbeid (12), pp. 5-9.

Kortmann, J.S. - Rechters, advocaten en hookers: amuse, Ars Aequi 61(5), pp. 336-338.

Loos, M.B.M. - De algemene voorwaarden-regeling in het voorstel voor een Gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht: een vergelijking met het

Nederlandse recht, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (5), pp. 166-175. - Rechtsgevolgen van onredelijk bezwarende bedingen in algemene voorwaarden, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie (6940), pp. 561-562. - De totstandkoming en bedenktijdregeling van op afstand gesloten energieleveringsovereenkomsten, Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (1), pp. 6-10.

Salomons, A.F. - Nogmaals art. 3:105 BW: is een verbergende dief bezitter, houder of ‘gebrekkig bezitter’?, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie (6921), pp. 199-205.

Weijs, R.J. de - (tezamen met E.J.M. van Rijckevorsel-Teeuwen) Actio Pauliana en notariële aansprakelijkheid; de notaris en het rechtsverkeer gezamenlijk in het nauw, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie, pp. 215- 226.

Zelst, B. van

- Artikel 10:154 BW: een nieuwe benadering bij de bepaling van het recht toepasselijk op de overeenkomst tot arbitrage?, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (18), pp. 115-120.

D. National non-refereed Baaij, C.J.W. - A Case for Formal Equivalence in EU Translation, Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn Themis 6, pp. 278-287.

Kortmann, J.S. - (tezamen met S. Tuinenga) Kroniek Civiele Rechtspraak mededingingsrecht 2011, Markt en Mededinging 15(2), pp. 55-65.

Vries, G.J.P. - Het voorstel van de Europese Commissie voor een verordening betreffende een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht, SEW, Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 60(12), pp. 502-507.

Zelst, B. van - De gevolgen van vernietiging voor de overeenkomst tot arbitrage en de herziening van artikel 1067 Rv., Tijdschrift voor Arbitrage (3).

8.1.4 Book chapters

A. International refereed Baaij, C.J.W. - Fifty Years of Multilingual Interpretation in the EU, in: L.M. Solan & P.M. Tiersma (eds.), Oxford Handbook for Language and Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 217-231.

Beale, H. - The draft academic common frame of reference and the ‘toolbox’, in: M. Andenas and C.B. Andersen (eds.), Theory and Practice of Harmonisation, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 115-128.

Hoek, A.A.H. - (together with J. Kocken) The Netherlands, in: C. Esplugues Mota, J. L. Iglesias & G. Palao (eds.), Civil and Commercial Mediation in Europe: Volume 1, Cambridge: Intersentia, pp. 491-513. - (together with M. Houwerzijl) ‘Posting’ and ‘posted workers’ – The need for clear definitions of two key concepts of the Posting of Workers Directive, in: C. Barnard & M. Gehring with I. Solanke (eds.), Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies [Volume 14 2011-2012], Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 419-452.

Manko, R. - Quality of Legislation Following a Transition from Really Existing Socialism to Capitalism: a Case Study of General Clauses in Polish Private

Law, in: J. Rozenfelds (ed.), The Quality of Legal Acts and Its Importance in Contemporary Legal Space, Riga: University of Latvia Press, pp. 540-561. - Resistance towards the Unfair Terms Directive in Poland: the interaction between the consumer acquis and a post-socialist legal culture, in: M. Kenny & J. Devenney (eds.), European Consumer Protection: Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 412-434.

Purnhagen, K.P. - (together with H. Micklitz & G. Spindler) Analysis of the Legal System of Consumer Protection Rules in E-Commerce in Germany and the EU, in: K.P. Purnhagen (ed.), E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Comparative Sino-German Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos. - Analysis of the Surveillance System of Consumer Protection Rules in E- Commerce, in: K.P. Purnhagen (ed.), E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Comparative Sino-German Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos.

B. International non refereed Baaij, C.J.W. - The Significance of Legal Translation for Legal Harmonization, in: C.J.W. Baaij (ed.), The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, pp. 1-24. - Conclusions, in: C.J.W. Baaij (ed.), The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, pp. 203-214.

Beale, H. - The PECL and Consumer Remedies under the CESL, in: M.J. Bonell, M-L. Holle & P.A. Nielsen (eds.), Liber Amicorum Ole Lando, Copenhagen: DJØF, pp. 45-58.

Bueno Díaz, O. - Commercial agency, franchise and distributorship in the DCFR, in: E. Terryn, V. Sagaert & M. Storme (eds.), The Draft Common Frame of Reference: national and comparative perspectives (Ius Commune:

European and Comparative Law Series, volume 99), Antwerp/Oxford: Intersentia, pp. 387-415.

Groot, S. de - Three questions in relation to the scope of book IX DCFR, in: S. van Erp, A.F. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: Sellier european law publishers, pp. 137-151.

Haentjens, M. - Between property law and contract law: the case of securities, in: S. van Erp, A. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The future of European property law, Munich: Sellier European Law Publishers, pp. 165-181.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - Managing legal diversity – new challenges for private international law, in: N. Lavranos, R. Kok et al (eds.), Hague Yearbook of international law .Boston: Martinus Nijhof Publishers, pp. 25-47׀Volume 24 2011], Leiden]

Loos, M.B.M. - Scope and application of the Optional Instrument, in: D. Voinot, J. Sénéchal (eds.), Vers un droit européen des contrats spéciaux /Towards a European Law of Specific Contracts, Gent: Larcier, pp. 117-150. - Sales law in the DCFR, in: V. Sagaert, M. E. Storme, E. Terryn (eds.), The DCFR: a national and comparative perspective, Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 453-489. - (together with I. Samoy) Introduction, in: I. Samoy & M.B.M. Loos (eds.), Linked contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 1-7. - (together with A.L.M. Keirse) The Optional Instrument and the Consumer Rights Directive: alternative ways to a new ius commune in contract law, in: A.L.M. Keirse & M.B.M. Loos (eds.), Alternative ways to Ius commune. The Europeanisation of private law [Ius Commune Europaeum, 105], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 1-20. - Conformity and Non-conformity of Digital Content, in: N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot (eds.), Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework 41

[Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, pp. 81-111.

Luzak, J.A. - Linked contracts and the construction sector: a builder's contractual obligation to warn the client about a risk that might emerge from a contract between the client and the designer, in: M.B.M. Loos & I. Samoy (eds.), Linked Contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, 2012, pp. 55-78.

Mak, C. - Fundamental rights and digital content contracts, in: N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot (eds.), Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, pp. 131-147.

Manko, R. - The Institutional Implications of the Unfair Terms Directive in Poland, in: J.W. Rutgers (ed.), European Contract Law and the Welfare State, Groningen: Europa Law Publishers, pp. 141-172.

Tjon Soei Len,L.K.L - European Contract Law and the Capabilities Approach: On Distributive Responsibility for Contract Law, in: N. Weidtmann, Y.M. Hölzchen, B. Hawa (eds.), The Capability Approach on Social Order, Münster: LIT Verlag, pp. 132-148.

Zelst, B. van

- (together with M.L.S. Kalff) Dutch chapter on international insolvency, in: Cross-Border Insolvency II. A guide to recognition and enforcement, London (UK): INSOL International, pp. 179-182.

C. National refereed -

D. National non-refereed Baaij, C.J.W. - Rechtsvinding en taalrelativisme, in: G. Drosterij, red., Behulpzaam bij het creëren van orde en vrede (niet gerechtigheid): opstellen voor Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer, eigen uitgave redacteur, pp. 56-64.

Kortmann, J.S. - Meervoudige causaliteit: over alternativiteit bij daders én benadeelden, in Causaliteitsperikelen, in: Preadvies voor de Vereniging voor Aansprakelijkheids- en Schadevergoedingsrecht (VASR), Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 31-61.

Loos, M.B.M. - (tezamen met H.N. Schelhaas) Het Weens Koopverdrag en het Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht: de positie van de commerciële koper, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 83-97.

Oderkerk, A.E.

- (tezamen met L.M. Coenraad,) Internationale echtscheiding in Nederland 1964-2012, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 83-97.

Weijs, R.J. de - Harmonisatie versus competitie van insolventierecht en minimum veiligheidsvoorschriften voor het Engelse insolventiebordeel, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962- 2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 189-201.

8.1.5 Book editorships

Baaij, C.J.W. - The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 256 p.

Beale, H. - Chitty on Contracts, 31st ed., Volume 1 - General Principles and Volume 2 - Specific Contracts, London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. (General editor and responsible for chapters 5-7, 26 and part of 43).

Hoek, A.A.H. van - (tezamen met R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers, Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p.

Loos, M.B.M. - (together with A.L.M. Keirse), Alternative ways to Ius commune. The Europeanisation of private law [Ius Commune Europaeum, 105], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, 268 p. - (together with I. Samoy), Linked contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, xii+166 p. - (tezamen met A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962- 2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p. - (tezamen met A.L.M. Keirse, S.D. Lindenbergh & A.J. Verheij), Beter Burgerlijk Recht, Deventer: Kluwer, 200 p.

Oderkerk, A.E. - (tezamen met A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers, Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van

het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962- 2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p.

Purnhagen, K.P. - E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Sino-German Comparative Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos, 259 p.

Salomons, A.F. - (together with S. van Erp, & B. Akkermans), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: Sellier european law publishers.

8.1.6 External reports

Hesselink, M.W. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 425.452, 19 p.

Loos, M.B.M. - (together with M.W. Hesselink) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 425.452, 19 p. - (together with C. Mak) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 462.459, 25 p. - (together with J.A. Luzak) Report on the transposition of consumer law Directives in the Netherlands, for the EC Consumer Law Compendium, European Commission’s project, March 2012 (http://www.eu-consumer- law.org/).

Luzak, J.A. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Report on the transposition of consumer law Directives in the Netherlands, for the EC Consumer Law Compendium, European Commission’s project, March 2012 (http://www.eu-consumer- law.org/).

Mak, C. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 462.459, Brussels: European Parliament, 25 p.

8.2 PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS

8.2.1 Books -

8.2.2 Articles

A. International Mak, C. - Book review of H.-W. Micklitz (ed.), The Many Concepts of Social Justice in European Private Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2011), 488 p., Yearbook of European Law, pp. 516-523. - Book review of A. Gatto, Multi-national Enterprises and Human Rights. Obligations under EU Law and International Law (PhD thesis EUI, Florence), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2011), 352 p., Common Market Law Review 49 (5), pp. 1799-1801.

Zelst, B. van

- Book review of C. Twigg-Flesner (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to European Union Private law, Oxford: Cambridge University Press (2010), 380 p., European Law Journal 18 (2), pp. 331-332.

B. National Loos, M.B.M. - Van de redactie, Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (1), p. 1.

Luzak, J.A. - The constructor’s duties to warn about design failures in the DCFR from a Dutch perspective, Tijdschrift voor Bouwrecht (197) , pp. 1097-1107.

Weijs, R.J. de - Commentaar artikel 42 - 51 Faillissementswet, Groene Kluwer (losbladig), 125 p.

8.2.3 Book chapters

A. International Loos, M.B.M. - Cost and fee allocation in the Netherlands, in: M. Reimann (ed.), Cost and fee allocation in civil procedure [Ius Gentium, 11], Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York: Springer, pp. 219-227. - Preface to this volume, in: M.B.M. Loos & O. Bueno Díaz, Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, p. XII.

Salomons, A.F. - (together with S. van Erp, & B. Akkermans) Preface, in: S. van Erp, A.F. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: sellier european law publishers, pp. v-vi.

B. National Hoek, A.A.H. van - Verordening (EG) Nr. 593/2008 inzake het recht dat van toepassing is op verbintenissen uit overeenkomst (Rome I) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 873-895. - Verdrag inzake het recht dat van toepassing is verbintenissen uit overeenkomst (EVO) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 895-898.

- Verordening (EG) Nr. 44/2001 betreffende de rechterlijke bevoegdheid, de erkenning en de tenuitvoerlegging van beslissingen in burgerlijke en handelszaken (EEX-Verordening) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 915-935.

Loos, M.B.M. - Overeenkomsten tot levering van digitale inhoud, in: A.L.M. Keirse, S.D. Lindenbergh, M.B.M. Loos & A.J. Verheij (eds.), Beter Burgerlijk Recht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 169-177.

Oderkerk, A.E. - Ontbinding van het huwelijk, in: Th.M. de Boer & F. Ibili (eds.), Nederlands internationaal personen- en familierecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 133-151. - Verordening (EG) Nr. 2201/2003 betreffende de bevoegdheid en de erkenning en tenuitvoerlegging van beslissingen in huwelijkszaken en inzake de ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid, en tot intrekking van verordening (EG) nr. 1347/2000 (Brussel II bis)(Uittreksel), Tekst en Commentaar Personen- en Familierecht, Deventer: Kluwer 2012, pp. 2453- 2555.

8.2.4 Book editorships

Dankers-Hagenaars, D.L.M.T. - (tezamen met M.B.M. Loos) Jurisprudentie aansprakelijkheidsrecht & contractenrecht 2012/2013 (Boom jurisprudentie en documentatie), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 547 p.

Loos, M.B.M. - (tezamen met D.L.M.T. Dankers-Hagenaars) Jurisprudentie aansprakelijkheidsrecht & contractenrecht 2012/2013 [Boom jurisprudentie en documentatie], Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 547 p.

8.2.5 Annotations

Dankers-Hagenaars, D.L.M.T. - Noot bij Rechtbank Arnhem (28-09-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (1), 4, pp. 21-23. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (16-12-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (3), 26, pp. 273-275. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (23-12-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (4), 31, pp. 305-307. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (17-02-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (5), 47, pp. 503-505. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (24-02-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (6), 52, pp. 537-539. - Noot bij de Hoge Raad (25-05-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (10), 82, pp. 804-806. - Noot bij Rechtbank Amsterdam (13-06-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (11), 97, pp. 1017-1018. - Noot bij Rechtbank ‘s Gravenhage. (08-13- 2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (12), 107, pp. 1103-1105.

Loos, M.B.M. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (09-12-2011), (Schriftelijkheidsvereiste bij de koop van woningen door particulieren, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (4), pp. 131-136. - Noot bij Hof Leeuwarden (21-02-2012), (LJN BV6422: X/Apart Meubel- en Interieurbouw), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (4), nr. 20, pp. 175-177. - Noot bij Rechtbank Utrecht (11-04-2012), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (5), pp. 230-232. - Noot bij Hof van Justitie (14-06-2012), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (6), pp. 285-290.

Luzak, J.A. - Annotation Court of Justice of the European Union, (Who should bear the risk of the removal of the non-conforming goods? Joined cases C-65/09

and C-87/09 (Weber and Putz)), Zeitschrift für Europäisches Unternehmens- und Verbraucherrecht (1), pp. 35-40. - Annotation Court of Justice of the European Union (15-03-2012), (Unfair Ars Aequi (6),

commercialpp. 428-432. practice ≠ unfair contract term ≠ void contract), - Noot bij Hof van Justitie, (Wie draagt het risico van verwijdering van een non-conform goed? Bespreking van de uitspraken van het Hof van Justitie: nr. C-65/09 (Weber) en nr. C-87/09 (Putz)), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (1), pp. 25-28.

Zelst, B. van - Noot bij Raad van Arbitrage voor de Bouw (30-11-2011), (Overeenkomst tot arbitrage in algemene voorwaarden), nr. 71.614, Tijdschrift voor Bouwrecht (95).

8.2.6 Articles in newspaper

Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. - Prostituee Josje is niet anders dan Remy Bonjasky en verdient hetzelfde respect, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 26 October 2012 [Op-ed on political liberalism and the criminalization of prostitution]. - Als Apple consument is het nu toch wat ongemakkelijk naar je bureaublad kijken, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 13 February 2012 [Op-ed on the immorality and invalidity of contracts for goods made in sweatshops.].

8.3 PUBLICATIONS PER STAFF MEMBER

Baaij, C.J.W. (University Lecturer; 0,50 fte) - The Significance of Legal Translation for Legal Harmonization, in: C.J.W. Baaij (ed.), The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, pp. 1-24. - Conclusions, in: C.J.W. Baaij (ed.), The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, pp. 203-214.

- Rechtsvinding en taalrelativisme, in: G. Drosterij, red., Behulpzaam bij het creëren van orde en vrede (niet gerechtigheid): opstellen voor Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer, eigen uitgave redacteur, pp. 56-64. - The EU policy on Institutional Multilingualism: Between Principles and Practicality, Language & Law 1(1), at http://www.languageandlaw.de - A Case for Formal Equivalence in EU Translation, Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn Themis 6, pp. 278-287. - Fifty Years of Multilingual Interpretation in the EU, in: L.M. Solan & P.M. Tiersma (eds.), Oxford Handbook for Language and Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 217-231. - Editor: The Role of Legal Translation in Legal Harmonization, Alphen a/d Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 256 p.

Beale, H. (Distinguished Professor; 0,08 fte) - Mistake and Non-disclosure of Facts: Models for English Contract Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 145 p. - (together with M. Bridge, L. Gullifer and E. Lomnicka), The Law of Security and Title-based Financing, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, lxiv + 821 p. - The draft academic common frame of reference and the ‘toolbox’, in: M. Andenas and C.B. Andersen (eds.), Theory and Practice of Harmonisation, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 115-128. - General editor and responsible for chapters 5-7, 26 and part of 43: Chitty on Contracts, 31st ed., Volume 1 - General Principles and Volume 2 - Specific Contracts, London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. - The PECL and Consumer Remedies under the CESL, in: M.J. Bonell, M-L. Holle & P.A. Nielsen (eds.), Liber Amicorum Ole Lando, Copenhagen: DJØF, pp. 45-58.

Bueno Díaz, O. (University Lecturer; 0,28 fte) - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, 549 p. - Commercial agency, franchise and distributorship in the DCFR, in: E. Terryn, V. Sagaert & M. Storme (eds.), The Draft Common Frame of 51

Reference: national and comparative perspectives (Ius Commune: European and Comparative Law Series, volume 99), Antwerp/Oxford: Intersentia, pp. 387-415.

Comparato, G. - The Long Shadow of the Volksgeist. Or: the Nationalist Dimension in European Private Law Discourse, European Review of Contract Law (8), pp. 245-259.

Dankers, D.L.M.T. (Senior University Lecturer; 0,24 fte) - Boekredactie: (tezamen met M.B.M. Loos) Jurisprudentie aansprakelijkheidsrecht & contractenrecht 2012/2013 (Boom jurisprudentie en documentatie), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 547 p. - Noot bij Rechtbank Arnhem (28-09-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (1), 4, pp. 21-23. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (16-12-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (3), 26, pp. 273-275. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (23-12-2011), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (4), 31, pp. 305-307. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (17-02-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (5), 47, pp. 503-505. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (24-02-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (6), 52, pp. 537-539. - Noot bij de Hoge Raad (25-05-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (10), 82, pp. 804-806. - Noot bij Rechtbank Amsterdam (13-06-2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (11), 97, pp. 1017-1018. - Noot bij Rechtbank ‘s Gravenhage. (08-13- 2012), Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht (12), 107, pp. 1103-1105.

Groot, S. de (PhD Student; 0,00 fte) - Three questions in relation to the scope of book IX DCFR, in: S. van Erp, A.F. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: Sellier european law publishers, pp. 137-151.

Haentjens, M. (External Fellow; 0,00 fte) - Between property law and contract law: the case of securities, in: S. van Erp, A. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The future of European property law, Munich: Sellier European Law Publishers, pp. 165-181.

Hamwijk, D.J.Y (PhD Student; 0,42 fte; post-doc 0,58 fte) - The puzzling concepts of publicity and possession: to the heart of property law, European Property Law Journal 1(2), pp. 299-316.

Hesselink, M.W. (Professor; 0,70 fte) - How to opt into the Common European Sales Law? Brief comments on the Commission's proposal for a regulation, European Review of Private Law 20(1), pp. 195-212. - The Case for a common European Sales Law in an Age of rising Nationalism, European Review of Contract Law 8(3), pp. 342-366. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 425.452, 19 p.

Hoek, A.A.H. van (Professor; 0,33 fte) - CJEU- Pammer and Alpenhof – Grand Chamber 7 December 2012, joined cases 585/08 and 144/09, not yet published, European Review of Contract Law ( 1), pp. 93-107. - Managing legal diversity – new challenges for private international law, Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht (3), pp. 362-370. - eDate advertising: de Europese oplossing voor het probleem van ‘libel tourism’?, Ars Aequi (september), pp. 653-664. - Het toepasselijk recht op arbeidsovereenkomsten in de zeevaart - Een commentaar op HvJ EU 15 december 2011, zaak C-384/10, Voogsgeerd/Navimer, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht (7), pp. 245-251. - De werkingssfeer van het BBA na het NUON arrest van de Hoge Raad – Deel I: het arrest in context, Tijdschrift Recht en Arbeid (12), pp. 5-9. - Managing legal diversity – new challenges for private international law, in: N. Lavranos, R. Kok et al (eds.), Hague Yearbook of international law .Boston: Martinus Nijhof Publishers, pp. 25-47׀Volume 24 2011], Leiden] 53

- (together with J. Kocken) The Netherlands, in: C. Esplugues Mota, J. L. Iglesias & G. Palao (eds.), Civil and Commercial Mediation in Europe: Volume 1, Cambridge: Intersentia, pp. 491-513. - (together with M. Houwerzijl) ‘Posting’ and ‘posted workers’ – The need for clear definitions of two key concepts of the Posting of Workers Directive, in: C. Barnard & M. Gehring with I. Solanke (eds.), Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies [Volume 14 2011-2012], Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 419-452. - Boekredactie: (tezamen met R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p. - Verordening (EG) Nr. 593/2008 inzake het recht dat van toepassing is op verbintenissen uit overeenkomst (Rome I) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 873-895. - Verdrag inzake het recht dat van toepassing is verbintenissen uit overeenkomst (EVO) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 895-898. - Verordening (EG) Nr. 44/2001 betreffende de rechterlijke bevoegdheid, de erkenning en de tenuitvoerlegging van beslissingen in burgerlijke en handelszaken (EEX-Verordening) (Uittreksel), in: P.F. van der Heijden, J.M. van Slooten & E. Verhulp (red.), Tekst en Commentaar Arbeidsrecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 915-935.

Kortmann, J.S. (Professor; 0,08 fte) - (together with C.R.A. Swaak) Private Antitrust Enforcement - Status Quo in the Netherlands, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht , 81974. - Rechters, advocaten en hookers: amuse, Ars Aequi 61(5), pp. 336-338. - (tezamen met S. Tuinenga) Kroniek Civiele Rechtspraak mededingingsrecht 2011, Markt en Mededinging 15(2), pp. 55-65. - Meervoudige causaliteit: over alternativiteit bij daders én benadeelden, in Causaliteitsperikelen, in: Preadvies voor de Vereniging voor Aansprakelijkheids- en Schadevergoedingsrecht (VASR), Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 31-61.

Loos, M.B.M. (Professor; 0,40 fte) - Standard contract terms regulation in the proposal for a common European sales law, Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht (4), pp. 776- 796. - De algemene voorwaarden-regeling in het voorstel voor een Gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht: een vergelijking met het Nederlandse recht, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (5), pp. 166-175. - Rechtsgevolgen van onredelijk bezwarende bedingen in algemene voorwaarden, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie (6940), pp. 561-562. - De totstandkoming en bedenktijdregeling van op afstand gesloten energieleveringsovereenkomsten, Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (1), pp. 6-10. - (together with O. Bueno Díaz) Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, 549 p. - Scope and application of the Optional Instrument, in: D. Voinot, J. Sénéchal (eds.), Vers un droit européen des contrats spéciaux /Towards a European Law of Specific Contracts, Gent: Larcier, pp. 117-150. - Sales law in the DCFR, in: V. Sagaert, M. E. Storme, E. Terryn (eds.), The DCFR: a national and comparative perspective, Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 453-489. - (together with I. Samoy) Introduction, in: I. Samoy & M.B.M. Loos (eds.), Linked contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 1-7. - (together with A.L.M. Keirse) The Optional Instrument and the Consumer Rights Directive: alternative ways to a new ius commune in contract law, in: A.L.M. Keirse & M.B.M. Loos (eds.), Alternative ways to Ius commune. The Europeanisation of private law [Ius Commune Europaeum, 105], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 1-20. - Conformity and Non-conformity of Digital Content, in: N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot (eds.), Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework

[Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, pp. 81-111. - (tezamen met H.N. Schelhaas) Het Weens Koopverdrag en het Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht: de positie van de commerciële koper, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 83-97. - (together with N. Helberger, L. Guibault, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot) Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, XVII + 284 p. - (together with M.W. Hesselink) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 425.452, 19 p. - (together with C. Mak) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 462.459, 25 p. - (together with J.A. Luzak) Report on the transposition of consumer law Directives in the Netherlands, for the EC Consumer Law Compendium, European Commission’s project, March 2012 (http://www.eu-consumer- law.org/). - Editor: (together with I. Samoy), Linked contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, xii+166 p. - Editor: (together with A.L.M. Keirse), Alternative ways to Ius commune. The Europeanisation of private law [Ius Commune Europaeum, 105], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, 268 p. - Redactie: (tezamen met A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p. - Redactie: (tezamen met A.L.M. Keirse, S.D. Lindenbergh & A.J. Verheij), Beter Burgerlijk Recht, Deventer: Kluwer, 200 p. - Van de redactie, Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (1), p. 1.

- Cost and fee allocation in the Netherlands, in: M. Reimann (ed.), Cost and fee allocation in civil procedure [Ius Gentium, 11], Dordrecht/Heidelberg/London/New York: Springer, pp. 219-227. - Overeenkomsten tot levering van digitale inhoud, in: A.L.M. Keirse, S.D. Lindenbergh, M.B.M. Loos & A.J. Verheij (eds.), Beter Burgerlijk Recht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 169-177. - Preface to this volume, in: M.B.M. Loos & O. Bueno Díaz, Mandate Contracts, Principles of European law, edited by Study Group on a European Civil Code [Principles of European Law 10], Munich/Oxford: Sellier European law publishers / Oxford University Press, p. XII. - Boekredactie: (tezamen met D.L.M.T. Dankers-Hagenaars) Jurisprudentie aansprakelijkheidsrecht & contractenrecht 2012/2013 [Boom jurisprudentie en documentatie], Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 547 p. - Noot bij Hoge Raad (09-12-2011), (Schriftelijkheidsvereiste bij de koop van woningen door particulieren, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (4), pp. 131-136. - Noot bij Hof Leeuwarden (21-02-2012), (LJN BV6422: X/Apart Meubel- en Interieurbouw), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (4), nr. 20, pp. 175-177. - Noot bij Rechtbank Utrecht (11-04-2012), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (5), pp. 230-232. - Noot bij Hof van Justitie (14-06-2012), Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & Handelspraktijken (6), pp. 285-290.

Luzak, J.A. (University Lecturer; 0,50 fte) - Linked contracts and the construction sector: a builder's contractual obligation to warn the client about a risk that might emerge from a contract between the client and the designer, in: M.B.M. Loos & I. Samoy (eds.), Linked Contracts [Ius Commune Europaeum series, 103], Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland: Intersentia, pp. 55-78. - Dissertation: The service provider's duty to warn about defects caused by third parties. A case study on the precontractual and contractual duty to warn in English, German and Dutch law and in the Draft Common Frame of Reference, Den Haag: Stichting Instituut voor Bouwrecht, 284 p.

- (together with M.B.M. Loos) Report on the transposition of consumer law Directives in the Netherlands, for the EC Consumer Law Compendium, European Commission’s project, March 2012 (http://www.eu-consumer- law.org/). - The constructor’s duties to warn about design failures in the DCFR from a Dutch perspective, Tijdschrift voor Bouwrecht (197) , pp. 1097-1107. - Annotation Court of Justice of the European Union, (Who should bear the risk of the removal of the non-conforming goods? Joined cases C-65/09 and C-87/09 (Weber and Putz)), Zeitschrift für Europäisches Unternehmens- und Verbraucherrecht (1), pp. 35-40. - Annotation Court of Justice of the European Union (15-03-2012), (Unfair Ars Aequi (6),

Mak, C. (Senior University Lecturer; 0,60 fte) - Europe-building through private law. Lessons from constitutional theory, European Review of Contract Law 8(3), pp. 326-341. - Hedgehogs in Luxembourg? A Dworkinian Reading of the CJEU's Case Law on Principles of Private Law and Some Doubts of the Fox, European Review of Private Law 20(2), pp. 323-345. - Fundamental rights and digital content contracts, in: N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, C. Mak, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot (eds.), Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, pp. 131-147. - (together with N. Helberger, L. Guibault, M.B.M. Loos, L. Pessers & B. van der Sloot) Digital Consumers and the Law - Towards a Cohesive European Framework [Information Law Series, 28], The Hague: Kluwer Law International, XVII + 284 p. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, ad hoc briefing paper for the European

Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 462.459, Brussels: European Parliament, 25 p. - Book review of H.-W. Micklitz (ed.), The Many Concepts of Social Justice in European Private Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2011), 488 p., Yearbook of European Law, pp. 516-523. - Book review of A. Gatto, Multi-national Enterprises and Human Rights. Obligations under EU Law and International Law (PhD thesis EUI, Florence), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2011), 352 p., Common Market Law Review 49 (5), pp. 1799-1801.

Manko, R.T. (PhD Student; 0,00 fte) - The Institutional Implications of the Unfair Terms Directive in Poland, in: J.W. Rutgers (ed.), European Contract Law and the Welfare State, Groningen: Europa Law Publishers, pp. 141-172. - Quality of Legislation Following a Transition from Really Existing Socialism to Capitalism: a Case Study of General Clauses in Polish Private Law, in: J. Rozenfelds (ed.), The Quality of Legal Acts and Its Importance in Contemporary Legal Space, Riga: University of Latvia Press, pp. 540-561. - Resistance towards the Unfair Terms Directive in Poland: the interaction between the consumer acquis and a post-socialist legal culture, in: M. Kenny & J. Devenney (eds.), European Consumer Protection: Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 412-434.

Oderkerk, A.E. (Senior University Lecturer; 0,49 fte) - (tezamen met L.M. Coenraad,) Internationale echtscheiding in Nederland 1964-2012, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962-2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 83-97. - (tezamen met A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers) Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962- 2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 201 p. - Ontbinding van het huwelijk, in: Th.M. de Boer & F. Ibili (eds.), Nederlands internationaal personen- en familierecht, Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 133-151. 59

- Verordening (EG) Nr. 2201/2003 betreffende de bevoegdheid en de erkenning en tenuitvoerlegging van beslissingen in huwelijkszaken en inzake de ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid, en tot intrekking van verordening (EG) nr. 1347/2000 (Brussel II bis)(Uittreksel), Tekst en Commentaar Personen- en Familierecht, Deventer: Kluwer 2012, pp. 2453- 2555.

Purnhagen, K.P. (External Fellow; 0,00 fte) - Principles of European Private Or Civil Law? – A Reminder of the Symbiotic Relationship between the ECJ and the DCFR in a Pluralistic European Private Law, European Law Journal 18 (6), pp. 844-867. - Kein Rausch für Ausländer und andere europarechtliche Probleme, ius.full (2/12), pp. 42-53. - (together with Dennis-Jonathan Mann) The Nature of Union Citizenship Between Autonomy and Dependency on (Member) State Citizenship - A Comparative Analysis of the Rottmann Ruling, or: how to Avoid a European Dred Scott Decision?, Wisconsin International Law Journal 29(3), pp. 484-533. - (together with H. Micklitz & G. Spindler) Analysis of the Legal System of Consumer Protection Rules in E-Commerce in Germany and the EU, in: K.P. Purnhagen (ed.), E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Comparative Sino-German Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos. - Analysis of the Surveillance System of Consumer Protection Rules in E- Commerce, in: K.P. Purnhagen (ed.), E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Comparative Sino-German Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos. - Coordinating Editor: E-Commerce in China and Germany – A Comparative Sino-German Analysis, München/Oxford/Baden-Baden: C.H. Beck/Hart/Nomos, 259 p.

Salomons, A.F. (Professor; 0,30 fte) - Nogmaals art. 3:105 BW: is een verbergende dief bezitter, houder of ‘gebrekkig bezitter’?, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie (6921), pp. 199-205.

- (tezamen met I.C. van der Vlies) Kunst, recht en beleid. - 2e druk, Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, 290 p. - Editor: (together with S. van Erp, & B. Akkermans), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: Sellier european law publishers. - (together with S. van Erp, & B. Akkermans) Preface, in: S. van Erp, A.F. Salomons & B. Akkermans (eds.), The Future of European Property Law, Munich: sellier european law publishers, pp. v-vi.

Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. (Post-doc; 1,00 fte) - European Contract Law and the Capabilities Approach: On Distributive Responsibility for Contract Law, in: N. Weidtmann, Y.M. Hölzchen, B. Hawa (eds.), The Capability Approach on Social Order, Münster: LIT Verlag, pp. 132-148. - Prostituee Josje is niet anders dan Remy Bonjasky en verdient hetzelfde respect, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 26 October 2012 [Op-ed on political liberalism and the criminalization of prostitution]. - Als Apple consument is het nu toch wat ongemakkelijk naar je bureaublad kijken, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 13 February 2012 [Op-ed on the immorality and invalidity of contracts for goods made in sweatshops.].

Vries, G.J.P. (Senior University Lecturer; 0,40 fte) - Het voorstel van de Europese Commissie voor een verordening betreffende een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht, SEW, Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 60(12), pp. 502-507.

Weijs, R.J. de (University Lecturer; 0,41 fte) - (together with E.J.R. Verwey, C. Bärenz & R.M.A. Connell) Financing in distress against security from an English, German and Dutch perspective: a walk in the park or in a mine field?, International Insolvency Law Review, 21(1), pp. 21-44. - Harmonisation of European Insolvency Law and the need to tackle two common problems: common pool and anticommons, International Insolvency Review (21), pp. 67-83. - (tezamen met E.J.M. van Rijckevorsel-Teeuwen) Actio Pauliana en notariële aansprakelijkheid; de notaris en het rechtsverkeer gezamenlijk

in het nauw, Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie, pp. 215- 226. - Commentaar artikel 42 - 51 Faillissementswet, Groene Kluwer (losbladig), 125 p. - Harmonisatie versus competitie van insolventierecht en minimum veiligheidsvoorschriften voor het Engelse insolventiebordeel, in: A.A.H. van Hoek, R.J.Q. Klomp, M.B.M. Loos, A.E. Oderkerk, J.A. Pontier & J.W. Rutgers (eds.), Offerhauskring vijftig jaar. Jubileumbundel ter gelegenheid van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Studiekring ‘Prof.Mr. J. Offerhaus’ (1962- 2012), Den Haag: Boom Juridische uitgevers, pp. 189-201.

Zelst, B. van (External Fellow; 0,00 fte) - Artikel 10:154 BW: een nieuwe benadering bij de bepaling van het recht toepasselijk op de overeenkomst tot arbitrage?, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht (18), pp. 115-120. - De gevolgen van vernietiging voor de overeenkomst tot arbitrage en de herziening van artikel 1067 Rv., Tijdschrift voor Arbitrage (3). - The proposed new Dutch Arbitration Act, International Arbitration Law Review 18(3), pp. 75-80. - Noot bij Raad van Arbitrage voor de Bouw (30-11-2011), (Overeenkomst tot arbitrage in algemene voorwaarden), nr. 71.614, Tijdschrift voor Bouwrecht (95). - Book review of C. Twigg-Flessner (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to European Union Private law, Oxford: Cambridge University Press (2010), 380 p., European Law Journal 18(2), pp. 331-332. - (together with M.L.S. Kalff) Dutch chapter on international insolvency, in: Cross-Border Insolvency II. A guide to recognition and enforcement, London (UK): INSOL International, pp. 179-182.

9. Societal impact

Societal relevance of CSECL’s research Part of CSECL’s research aims at societal impact, in particular on the European and the national law maker, in the areas affected by European law. Here too, we build on our experience and contacts established under the previous programme. The typical research output here consists of reports, briefing notes and oral presentations at hearings in the European Parliament, for the European Commission, and for the national legislator. Another example is the membership of expert groups. Obviously, there is a close connection between fundamental and applied research. Indeed, any meaningful input for law makers depends on the knowledge acquired and expertise developed in the context of our fundamental research.

Reports - Hesselink, M.W. & M.B.M. Loos, Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 425.452, 19 p. - Loos, M.B.M. & C. Mak, Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, ad hoc briefing paper for the European Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs, May 2012, PE 462.459, 25 p. - Loos, M.B.M. & J.A. Luzak, Report on the transposition of consumer law Directives in the Netherlands, for the EC Consumer Law Compendium, European Commission’s project, March 2012 (http://www.eu-consumer- law.org/).

Hearings - Hoek, A.A.H. van (22 March 2012) Working conditions of posted workers, legal aspects, Brussels, Hearing on the difficulties with the enforcement of the Directive on the Posting of Workers in the European Parliament.

- Hesselink, M.W. & M.B.M. Loos (31 May 2012) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, Brussels (Belgium), workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organized by the European Parliament. - Loos, M.B.M. (19 June 2012) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, Brussels (Belgium), Workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organised by the European Parliament.

Invited lectures A. International Baaij C.J.W. - (26-27 January 2012) The Role of Comparative Legal Analysis in EU Translation, Luxembourg/Brussels, the European Commission. - (15 November 2012) Managing Diverging Language Versions, Brussels, the European Council.

Bartl, M. - (13 September 2012) The Democratisation of Expertise, Rome (Italy), SISP Conference 'In the knowledge we trust?'.

Hesselink, M.W. & M.B.M. Loos - (31 May 2012) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, Brussels (Belgium), workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organized by the European Parliament.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - (22 March 2012) Working conditions of posted workers, legal aspects, Brussels, Hearing on the difficulties with the enforcement of the Directive on the Posting of Workers in the European Parliament.

Loos, M.B.M. & C. Mak - (19 June 2012) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, Brussels (Belgium), Workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organised by the European Parliament.

Mak, C. - (9 November 2012) The DCFR and commercial contracts. An uncommon frame of reference?, Warsaw (Poland), DCFR moot court.

B. National Hesselink, M.W. - (7 februari 2012) Naar een gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht, Hof Amsterdam, lezing. - (14 september 2012) Kiezen voor het gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht, Universiteit Gent, studiedag ‘ Het nieuw Europees kooprecht gewikt en gewogen’.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - (21 juni 2012) Grensoverschrijdende Arbeid Lex Lumen, Nijenrode University Breukelen, masterclass.

Press & News media Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. - Prostituee Josje is niet anders dan Remy Bonjasky en verdient hetzelfde respect, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 26 October 2012 [Op-ed on political liberalism and the criminalization of prostitution]. - Als Apple consument is het nu toch wat ongemakkelijk naar je bureaublad kijken, Volkskrant.nl, Op-ed 13 February 2012 [Op-ed on the immorality and invalidity of contracts for goods made in sweatshops.].

Stakeholders meetings Loos, M.B.M. - (5 June 2012) Stakeholder’s meeting European Commission on Package travel (influencing possible change of the directive on Package travel).

Other research activities Dankers, D.L.M.T. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Gerechtshof Amsterdam.

Hesselink, M.W. - Honorary judge Court of Appeal of Amsterdam. - Member European Law Institute.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Hof Den Bosch. - (together with Joris Kocken, UvA/Groningen) National expert in the EU project Removing obstacles to access to (e)Justice through mediation in Europe: ensuring enforcement and a smooth cooperation with judicial and non-judicial authorities.

Loos, M.B.M. - Rechter-plaatsvervanger Rechtbank 's-Hertogenbosch. - Member College of Experts, Central Bureau for the Acquisition of Funding (CBF).

Mak, C. - Board member Bregstein Stichting.

Oderkerk, A.E. - Board member Amsterdam Centre for Children’s Rights. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Hof Amsterdam.

Salomons, A.F. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Gerechtshof Amsterdam. - Secretaris M.H. Bregstein Stichting.

Weijs, R.J. de - Fellow Insolad. - Member Insol Europe.

10. Conferences & seminars

Conferences

Seminar ‘Private law and nationalism', Amsterdam, 3 February 2012 What is the relation between national private law orders and nationalism? What are the prospects for the further development of European private law in an age characterised by a re-emergence of nationalist attitudes throughout Europe? In order to find answers to these questions, the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law organised a seminar on ‘Private Law and Nationalism’, in the framework of the research project National resistance to Europeanisation of private law financed by the HiiL. Introduced by a stimulating editorial by Grundmann on the opportunity and features of an Optional European Private Law, the papers presented at the Amsterdam seminar were published in a special issue of the European Review of Contract Law (2012, Volume 8, Number 3).

Symposium 'Naar een gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie', Amsterdam, 29 februari 2012 On Wednesday 29 February 2012, the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law (CSECL) organized a symposium (in Dutch) about the European Commission’s proposal for a Common European Sales Law at the Bethaniënklooster in Amsterdam. Experts on private law discussed the merits of the proposal in general as well as of rules proposed for specific topics. In particular, the implications for Dutch contract law were examined.

Conference ‘Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy’, Amsterdam, 20 & 21 September 2012 The project 'Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy' took effect after a workshop in September 2011, which guided its development. A year later, the research group again wished to engage with its peers. During the Conference both empirical and normative approaches to the project themes were explored, gathering contributions from the three fields of law that compose the project (public international law, European public law and European private law).

CSECL seminar series

Prof. Takis Tridimas (Queen Mary, University of London) 6 February 2012 The scope of application of General Principles: Bold Rulings and Fine Distinctions The purpose of the presentation was to discuss developments in two areas: First, recent rulings of the ECJ on the scope of application of the general principles of law and the Charter (Zambrano, MacCarthy, Kücükdeveci and some national rulings); and secondly, the horizontal effect of general principles revisiting older cases (e.g. VW golden shares) and recent rulings (Dominguez).

Ingemar Strandvik (Quality Manager, the European Commission's Directorate-General for Translation (DGT), Brussels) 27 February 2012 Translating the Common European Sales Law into 23 Language Versions: Business as Usual? Organised together with the Amsterdam Circle for Law and Language (ACLL).

Based on input from translators in various language departments who were consulted for this presentation, the speaker discussed some of the provisions of the proposal for a Common European Sales Law to illuminate terminological choices made, difficulties encountered and other matters relevant to the role of translation in the legislative procedure.

Cristina Amato (University of Brescia, Italy) 5 March 2012 Financial investors as consumers in a European perspective This lecture dealt with protections of investors in the Italian legislation and within a European context. First, the definition of ‘investors’ as consumers was discussed in detail in the European as well as in the Italian legislation. Secondly, the effectiveness of excessive private remedies was questioned in case they are not buttressed by a consistent and rational framework. An efficient protective system should first seriously enforce public remedies available (criminal sanctions and fines); secondly, it should simplify remedies and access to justice through the establishment of a hierarchy of remedies.

Vincent Sagaert (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) 26 March 2012 Contractualization of ownership During this seminar, the effects of contractualization of ownership was discussed. Traditionally, civil law comprises a rigid concept of ownership, rooted in the feudal period, with essential features: (1) exclusivity, (2) perpetuity and (3) absoluteness of ownership. Exclusivity and perpetuity are at stake in trust-like devices, since trusts make an ownership subject (‘inferior’) to the contractual arrangement of the parties. The speaker submitted that the hostility of the civil law towards trust is rooted into the traditional anti-feudal concept and posed the question if, nevertheless, minds are changing.

Prof. Hanoch Dagan (Tel-Aviv University) 2 April 2012 Pluralism and Perfectionism in Private Law Many private law scholars strive to divine broad unified normative theories of property, contracts, torts, and restitution (or, at times, even of private law as a whole). These monist accounts suggest that one regulative principle guides the various doctrines of these complex legal fields or that, even if more than one value shapes a given field, there is one particular balance of such values that guides the entire terrain. Notwithstanding the intuitive appeal of such structural monism, this Essay calls for a pluralist turn in private law theory and argues that a structurally pluralist and moderately perfectionist understanding provides a better account of private law generally and of property law more particularly.

Prof. Mattias Kumm (NYU School of Law) 23 April 2012 Constitutionalism and the Moral Point of Constitutional Pluralism: Institutional Civil Disobedience and Conscientious Objection What are the assumptions underlying the claim the European legal practice can be described as both "pluralist" and "constitutional"? What are the circumstances under which such pluralism - as opposed to hierarchical integration - is attractive? What specific structure should this pluralism have in order for it to best realize its moral point? Kumm argued that the moral point of the specific structure of pluralism in Europe is to create space for institutional civil disobedience and conscientious objection as a response to structural constitutional deficiencies of the larger more encompassing legal order and discusses the jurisprudential assumptions and normative implications of such an understanding of constitutional pluralism.

Prof. Neil Komesar (University of Wisconsin Law School) 7 May 2012 The Essence of Economics: Behavior, Choice and Comparison - Essay One 'The Basic Thesis with Lessons from the Economic Analysis of the Common Law The failure to account for the parallel movements of institutions has deformed the economic analysis of law and public policy by focusing on the wrong issues and on the wrong margins of inquiry. Without comparative institutional analysis, the economic analysis of institutional choice is largely empty and the remarkable insights about institutional behavior provided by economic analysis are wasted. This is the first in a series of essays attempting to correct this problem. It sets out an approach to understanding and comparing institutions based on the dynamics of participation, an approach already inherent in most economic analysis. This essay then shows the problems created by the failure to employ this approach in a comparative institutional manner by examining economic analysis of law in general and the efficiency of the common law in particular.

Prof. Gareth Davies (VU Centre for European Legal Studies) 2 July 2012 Horizontal Effect of Free Movement and its Impact on the Freedom of Contract

Prof. Ianika Tzankova (Tilburg University) 24 September 2012 Class actions and settlements and litigation culture: facts and figures or unmything myths Professor Ianika Tzankova and Professor Deborah Hensler are collaborating on a paper they plan to write for an European Law Journal in which they will present existing empirical research with respect to US class action and settlements and of the empirical research that they conducted with regard to the Dutch Act on Collective Settlements (WCAM). The

71 existing empirical research does not support the claim that class actions and settlements lead to an excessive litigation culture.

Prof. Franz Werro (Georgetown University, Washington, USA) 8 October 2012 The Impact of ECJ Case Law on National Private Law and some Provisional Thoughts on the Development of European Contract Law The seminar addressed, first, selected aspects of ECJ case law and of its impact on national private law, paying particular attention to Swiss case law. It then assessed the proposal for a Common European Sales Law and its alleged failure to unify contract law in Europe.

Prof. Janneke Gerards (Radboud University of Nijmegen) 12 November 2012 The European Court of Human Rights and the national courts – giving shape to the notion of ‘shared responsibility’ This seminar was based on a report aiming to illuminate how and to what extent the European Court of Human Rights obliges national courts to adopt its argumentative methods and principles, to what degree and by which means it respects national sensitivities and traditions, and how it responds to national criticism (either of a political or of a judicial nature). Special focus is thereby placed on the notion of ‘shared responsibility’ for safeguarding the Convention and the notion of judicial dialogue. During the seminar, the need for such notions was discussed and their meaning was further explored. Moreover, it was discussed how the Court uses a variety of interpretative approaches to bolster judicial dialogue and ‘shared responsibility’, and to what extent the Court’s use of these approaches is successful.

Dr Constanze Semmelmann (University of St. Gallen, Switzerland) 17 December 2012 The case against a new general principle of EU law : The prohibition of abusive practices The presentation was part of a larger research project on the role of comparative law in the context of the possible recognition of a new general principle that aims at combating abusive practices in EU law. Constanze Semmelmann collected arguments against the recognition of a general principle of prohibiting abusive practices in EU law. To begin with, she explored the notion of principle from a legal theoretical and EU law point of view and discussed various problems relating to the recognition of a principle of prohibiting abusive practices in EU law such as its source-quality and the controversial need to create a separate category of norms. Subsequently, she set out the additional difficulties linked to the generality of a given principle both in an abstract manner and also in relation to the prohibition of abusive practices. An overall appraisal showed that the recognition of a principle of prohibiting abusive practices in EU law could be justified at least to an extent, whereas its generality has rightly been dealt with great caution in the most recent court cases.

11. Invited lectures

International Baaij C.J.W. - (26-27 January 2012) The Role of Comparative Legal Analysis in EU Translation, Luxembourg/Brussels, the European Commission. - (26-27 April 2012) The Method for Comparing Interpretation, Edinburgh (UK), ‘Symposium on Interpretation of Contract’, organized by Edinburgh Centre for Commercial Law, University of Edinburgh. - (21-22 June 2012) Legal Translation and the ‘Contamination’ of Comparative Legal Research, Canterbury, International Conference ‘Comparative Law: Engaging Translation’, organized by Kent Centre for European and Comparative Law and Kent Law School. - (15 November 2012) Managing Diverging Language Versions, Brussels, the European Council. - (30 November – 1 December 2012) Can Legal Definitions in Different Languages refer to the Same 'Common' Legal Concepts?, Torino, International Conference ‘Pragmatic Issues in Legal Translation – From the Different Language Versions of the DCFR to the CESL Proposal’, organized by Centre for Comparative and Transnational Law, University of Torino. - (20 December) EU Legal Translation and the Assumption of Imperfect Translation, seminar, Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsselfdorf, Philosophische Fakultät

Bartl, M. - (17 May 2012) Contesting Legality, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Moncalieri, Turin (Italy), Conference ‘Transnational Societal Constitutionalism’. - (23 May 2012) Legitimacy of the Common European Sales Law, Maastricht European Private Law Institute, lecture. - (13 September 2012) The Democratisation of Expertise, Rome (Italy), SISP Conference 'In the knowledge we trust?'. - (20 September 2012) The Democratisation of Expertise? On Normative Requirements for the Involvement of Expertise in Policy Making in the EU. Lessons from European private Law, Amsterdam, Conference ‘Postnational

Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy’, organized within the framework of the project 'The Architecture of Postnational Rulemaking'. - (27 September 2012) Subsidiarity as a Tool of Democratic Governance in the EU: On Setting the Goals, Choosing the Means and Countering Biases, Helsinki, Conference 'Democracy and Law in Europe'.

Comparato, G. - (3 February 2012) The long shadow of the Volksgeist, Amsterdam, Seminar 'Private law and nationalism'.

Hesselink, M.W. - (3 February 2012) Post-nationalism and a European legal space, Amsterdam, Seminar 'Private law and nationalism'. - (10 May 2012) The broader picture: the place of a common European sales law within the world of private law, Rome (Italy), Conference 'The Making of European private law: why, how, what, who’, organised by Università degli studi Roma Tre. - (together with M.B.M. Loos) (31 May 2012) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, Brussels (Belgium), workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organized by the European Parliament. - (together with D.M. Curtin & P.A. Nollkaemper) (21 September 2012) Conclusion: Views from International Public Law, European Public Law and European Private Law, Amsterdam, Conference 'Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy', organised within the framework of the project 'The Architecture of Postnational Rulemaking'. - (8 November 2012) Private Law Principles, Pluralism and Perfectionism, Stockholm (Sweden), Conference ‘General Principles of EU Law and European Private Law’, organized by the Swedish Network for European Legal Studies.

Kortmann, J.S. - (15 October 2012) European Private Remedies, invited professor, Fordham Law School New York (USA).

Loos, M.B.M. - (3 April 2012) Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen im Gemeinsamen Europäischen Kaufrecht, Würzburg (Germany), Symposium Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht. - (11 May 2012) Standard terms in the proposal for a Common European Sales Law, Rome (Italy), Symposium ‘The making of European Private Law: why, how, what, who’. - (together with M.W. Hesselink) (31 May 2012) Unfair contract terms in B2C contracts, Brussels (Belgium), Workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organised by the European Parliament. - (19 June 2012) Remedies for buyers in case of contracts for the supply of digital content, Brussels (Belgium), Workshop ‘Common European Sales Law’, organised by the European Parliament.

Luzak, J.A. - (18 May 2012) Towards a European Re-definition of National Concepts of Damage, Houston (US), Teaching Consumer Law Conference. - (9 October 2012) Privacy notice for dummies? - Towards European guidelines on how to give ‘clear and comprehensive information’ on the use of cookies in order to protect the internet user’s right to online privacy, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Privacy Conference.

Mak, C. - (3 February 2012) Private law and European constitutionalism, Amsterdam, Seminar 'Private law and nationalism', within the framework of the HIIL/NWO project 'National resistance against Europeanisation of private law: a multi disciplinary investigation into the roles of nationalist ideology and the behaviour of firms and consumers’. - (28 April 2012) In defence of CESL, Chicago (USA), Conference ‘European contract law: A law-and-economics perspective’. - (17 September 2012) Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law, Oslo (Norway), annual seminar for Norwegian PhD researchers.

- (21 September 2012) Fundamental Rights as Deliberative Principles in Transnational Private Law, Amsterdam, Conference on Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy, organized within the framework of the project 'The Architecture of Postnational Rulemaking'. - (26 October 2012) European private law values as sources of fundamental rights, Maastricht, conference ‘EU law in the private sphere’. - (27 October 2012) Europe-building through private law. Individual interests, judicial deliberations and the common good, Groningen, conference ‘Public policy, good morals and social justice in European private law’. - (9 November 2012) The DCFR and commercial contracts. An uncommon frame of reference?, Warsaw (Poland), DCFR moot court. - (3 December 2012) A matter of principle? Coordinating EU and national contract laws, University of Oslo (Norway), workshop ‘The future of European contract law’.

Manko, R. - (24 April 2012) ‘Principles of social coexistence’ in Polish legal culture: The rise and fall of a general clause and its consequences for legal practices, Lund (Sweden), conference ‘The Normative Anatomy of Society: Relations Between Norms and Law in the 21st Century’. - (15 September 2012) Weeds in the Gardens of Justice? Legal Survivals as a Symptom in Polish Legal Culture, Stockholm (Sweden), conference ‘Gardens of Justice. Critical Legal Conference 2012’. - (4 October 2012) Quality of Legislation Following a Transition from Really Existing Socialism to Capitalism: a Case Study of General Clauses in Polish Private Law, organized by the University of Latvia, Riga (Latvia), conference ‘The Quality of Legal Acts and its Importance in Contemporary Legal Space’.

National Hesselink, M.W. - (7 februari 2012) Naar een gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht, Hof Amsterdam, lezing.

- (29 februari 2012) Keuze voor het instrument, nationaal dwingend recht en self-standing nature, Amsterdam, Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie'. - (20 maart 2012) Het karakter, de rol en de legitimiteit van de algemene beginselen van burgerlijk recht, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, lezing. - (14 september 2012) Kiezen voor het gemeenschappelijk Europees kooprecht, Universiteit Gent, studiedag ‘ Het nieuw Europees kooprecht gewikt en gewogen’.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - (6 juni 2012) Het toepasselijke nationale recht, Rotterdam, symposium ‘De gevolgen van de implementatie van het Maritiem Arbeidsverdrag (MAV)’. - (21 juni 2012) Grensoverschrijdende Arbeid Lex Lumen, Nijenrode University Breukelen, masterclass. - (29 November 2012) Mediation in The Netherlands: the current debate, University of Valencia(Spain), seminar ‘Mediation, Justice and Global Justice. Some Experiences’.

Loos, M.B.M. - (29 februari 2012) Algemene voorwaarden, Amsterdam, Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie', organised by CSECL.

Mak, C. - (29 februari 2012) Digitale inhoud, Amsterdam, Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie'. - (18 april 2012) Fundamental rights as deliberative principles in European contract law, Groningen Centre for Law and Governance.

12. Other research activities

Baaij, C.J.W. - Volume editor international comparative legal study Interpretation of Commercial Contracts, study for the ‘Common Core of European Private Law’. - Associate editor e-Journal Language and Law (http://www.languageandlaw.de) - Founder Amsterdam Circle for Law & Language (www. lawandlanguage.eu) - Member Common Core of European Private Law. - Co-founder and interviewer LEaP, the podcast-series on Law, Economics and Philosophy (http://csecl.uva.nl/research/research-themes/theme-3- the-legitimacy-of-postnational-private-law/about-leap.html).

Bartl, M. - (4 June 2012) Legitimacy and European Private Law, European University Institute, Florence (Italy), PhD defense, (supervisor prof. dr H.W. Micklitz).

Comparato, G. - (23 October 2012) Nationalism and Private Law in Europe, Universiteit van Amsterdam, PhD defense (supervisor: prof. M.W. Hesselink, co-supervisor: dr C. Mak).

Dankers, D.L.M.T. - Voorzitter Nederlandse afdeling Association Henri Capitant. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Gerechtshof Amsterdam. - Annotator Rechtspraak Aansprakelijkheids- en Verzekeringsrecht. - Medewerker losbladige serie Verbintenissenrecht, Groene Serie, Kluwer.

Duivenvoorde, B.B. - Editorial board secretary Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & handelspraktijken.

Hesselink, M.W. - (together with C. Mak) Organisation Seminar on Private Law and Nationalism, Amsterdam, 3 February 2012. - (tezamen met M.B.M. Loos & C. Mak) Organisatie Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie', Amsterdam, 29 februari 2012. - Supervisor G. Comparato, ‘Nationalism and Private Law in Europe’, Universiteit van Amsterdam (PhD defense 23 October 2012). - Editor European Review of Contract Law. - Editor Global Jurist. - Editor Ius Commune Lectures on European Private Law. - Editor Schriften zur Europäischen Rechtswissenschaft/European Legal Studies/Études juridiques européennes. - Editor SSRN European Private Law. - Member Advisory board European Review of Private Law. - Onderzoeksleider ‘Algemeen verbintenissen- en Contractenrecht’, research school Ius Commune. - Fellow member Amsterdam Center for Law and Economics. - Lid boekenraad Ars Aequi Libri, sectie Rechtsvergelijking, i.p.r., internationaal handelsrecht en Europees Privaatrecht. - Honorary judge Court of Appeal of Amsterdam. - Associate Member International Academy of Comparative Law. - Member Offerhaus Circle. - Member Trento Group 'The Common Core of European Private Law'. - Member European Law Institute.

Hoek, A.A.H. van - Organisation Ius Commune conference, workshop on civil procedure, Amsterdam, 30 November 2012. - Editor Arbeidsovereenkomst IPR, Toepasselijke recht, EVO en IPR, Bevoegdheid, Verordening 44/200 (losbladig). - Member of the Board NIPR - Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Hof Den Bosch.

Loos, M.B.M. - (tezamen met M.W. Hesselink en C. Mak) Organisatie Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie', Amsterdam, 29 februari 2012. - Editor Tijdschrift voor consumentenrecht & handelspraktijken. - Member editorial board Zeitschrift für Europäisches Unternehmens- und Verbraucherrecht. - Member editorial board double blind peer reviewed book series European Economic Law and Regulation. - Vaste medewerker Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees recht. - Vaste medewerker Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk recht. - Rechter-plaatsvervanger Rechtbank 's-Hertogenbosch. - Coordinating program leader Contract Law, Research school Ius Commune. - Bestuurslid, Research school Ius Commune. - Member Editorial Committee Vereniging voor Burgerlijk Recht. - Member Working Party on Common European Sales Law Position at European Law Institute. - Secretaris Offerhaus Circle. - Member College of Experts, Central Bureau for the Acquisition of Funding (CBF).

Luzak, J.A. - Founder and Editor Blog Recent Developments in European Consumer Law.

Mak, C. - (together with M.W. Hesselink) Organisation Seminar on Private Law and Nationalism, Amsterdam, 3 February 2012. - (tezamen met M.W. Hesselink en M.B.M. Loos) Organisatie Symposium 'Naar een Gemeenschappelijk Europees Kooprecht voor de Europese Unie', Amsterdam, 29 februari 2012. - (together with J.M. Mendes & I. Venzke) Organisation Conference on Postnational Rulemaking between Authority and Autonomy, Amsterdam, 20-21 September 2012. - Co-supervisor G. Comparato, ‘Nationalism and Private Law in Europe’, Universiteit van Amsterdam (PhD defense 23 October 2012).

- Visiting researcher at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa (May-June 2012). - Research fellow Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics. - Associate member Laboratorio Interdisciplinare Diritti e Regole (Lider- Lab), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa. - Board member Offerhaus Circle. - Board member Bregstein Stichting. - Editor European Human Rights Cases (EHRC). - Member European Law Institute

Oderkerk, A.E. - Board member Amsterdam Centre for Children’s Rights. - Treasurer Offerhaus Circle. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Hof Amsterdam. - Medewerker Tekst & Commentaar Personen- en Familierecht.

Purnhagen, K.P. - Associate editor European Journal of Risk Regulation.

Salomons, A.F. - Raadsheer-plaatsvervanger Gerechtshof Amsterdam. - Secretaris M.H. Bregstein Stichting. - Editor European Property Law Journal. - Medewerker Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Handelsrecht. - Medewerker Vermogensrechtelijke analyses. - Medewerker Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie.

Vries, G.J.P. - Medewerker Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Handelsrecht. - Medewerker Tijdschrift voor consumentenrecht & handelspraktijken.

Weijs, R.J. de - Attorney Houthoff Buruma, Amsterdam, Financial Markets Group. - Board Member NVRII/NACIIL (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Rechtsvergelijkend en International Insolventierecht) - Fellow Insolad. - Member Insol Europe. 84

13. Funds

Direct funding The research programme is funded, in the first place, by the direct funding from the University (1e geldstroom). In addition, participating in the research priority area Private and Public European law, the CSECL receives funds from the university for a postdoctoral researcher for the project The Architecture of Postnational rule making.

Research funding Moreover, the group applies constantly, where appropriate, for additional public funding (2e en 3e geldstroom) from the NWO (including HIIL), FP7, the European institutions et cetera. In particular, the framework contract with the European Parliament has been renewed in April 2010. Also, submission of new PhD projects to the MaGW Open Competition is mandatory and passing the test of eligibility (i.e. admission to the second round) for a Veni scholarship is a condition for a permanent position as an assistant-professor (universitair docent) at the CSECL. In 2012 the CSECL received funding for:

- (from 1 August 2008 until 4 February 2012) The project National resistance against Europeanisation of private law: a multi-disciplinary investigation into the roles of nationalist ideology and the behaviour of firms and consumers, financed by the Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law (HIIL), supported by NWO. Project leaders are prof. dr J.M. Smits en prof. dr M.W. Hesselink. - (from 1 April 2010 until 31 December 2014) The European Parliament framework contract on European contract law, including consumer law, advice through briefing papers financed by the European Parliament. Project leader is prof. dr Martijn Hesselink.

Receipts and expenditure of CSECL

In K€; % of total receipts or expenditure 2012 RECEIPTS Direct funding K€ 1.204 % 98 Research funds NWO/HIIL K€ 0 % 0 EU K€ 0 % 0 Other / internal funds K€ 29 % 2 Total research funds K€ 29 % 2 Contract funding K€ 0 % 0 Other receipts K€ 0 % 0 TOTAL RECEIPTS 1233

EXPENDITURE Personnel costs direct K€ 1181 funding % 98 Material & travel costs direct K€ 0 funding % 0 Personnel costs research K€ 23 funds % 2 Material & travel costs K€ 6 research funds % 0 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 1210