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Efficacy and Safety of Prunus Mume and Choline in Patients with Abnormal Level of Liver Function Test
International Journal of Clinical Trials Aslam MN et al. Int J Clin Trials. 2020 Aug;7(3):170-175 http://www.ijclinicaltrials.com pISSN 2349-3240 | eISSN 2349-3259 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20203103 Original Research Article Efficacy and safety of Prunus mume and choline in patients with abnormal level of liver function test Muhammad N. Aslam1, Anwar Ali2, Suresh Kumar3* 1Department of Gastroenterology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan 2Department of Medicine, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 3Department of Medicine, Rafa-e-Aam Hospital, Sindh, Pakistan Received: 18 March 2020 Revised: 27 April 2020 Accepted: 30 April 2020 *Correspondence: Dr. Suresh Kumar, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: The objectives of the study were to determine the efficacy and safety of Prunus mume and choline in patients with abnormal liver function test. Methods: This open labelled, multi-centered observational study was done for a from May 2019 to December 2019. Patients of either gender, above 18 years of age having elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase or gamma-glutamyltransferase were included in the study after taking informed consent. One to two tablets of revolic per day were given preferably in the morning with breakfast or as per instructions of the physician. Patient follow-ups were done at 2nd and 4th week after treatment. -
Writing As Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-Language Literature
At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2021 Reading Committee: Edward Mack, Chair Davinder Bhowmik Zev Handel Jeffrey Todd Knight Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2021 Christopher J Lowy University of Washington Abstract At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Edward Mack Department of Asian Languages and Literature This dissertation examines the dynamic relationship between written language and literary fiction in modern and contemporary Japanese-language literature. I analyze how script and narration come together to function as a site of expression, and how they connect to questions of visuality, textuality, and materiality. Informed by work from the field of textual humanities, my project brings together new philological approaches to visual aspects of text in literature written in the Japanese script. Because research in English on the visual textuality of Japanese-language literature is scant, my work serves as a fundamental first-step in creating a new area of critical interest by establishing key terms and a general theoretical framework from which to approach the topic. Chapter One establishes the scope of my project and the vocabulary necessary for an analysis of script relative to narrative content; Chapter Two looks at one author’s relationship with written language; and Chapters Three and Four apply the concepts explored in Chapter One to a variety of modern and contemporary literary texts where script plays a central role. -
Prunus Mume Japanese Apricot1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-512 October 1994 Prunus mume Japanese Apricot1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Japanese Flowering Apricot may be the longest- lived of the flowering fruit trees eventually forming a gnarled, picturesque, 20-foot-tall tree (Fig. 1). Appearing during the winter on bare branches are the multitude of small, fragrant, pink flowers which add to the uniqueness of the tree’s character. The small yellow fruits which follow the blooms are inedible but attractive. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Prunus mume Pronunciation: PROO-nus MEW-may Common name(s): Japanese Apricot Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 8 (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; near a deck or patio; specimen; no proven urban tolerance Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree DESCRIPTION Figure 1. Young Japanese Apricot. Height: 12 to 20 feet Spread: 15 to 20 feet Foliage Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Crown shape: round; vase shape Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. 3) Crown density: moderate Leaf type: simple Growth rate: medium Leaf margin: serrate Texture: fine Leaf shape: ovate 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-512, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October 1994. 2. Edward F. Gilman, associate professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; Dennis G. Watson, associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. -
Plant Gems from China©
1 Plant Gems from China© Donghui Peng1, Longqing Chen2 and Mengmeng Gu3 1College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350002, PRC 2College of Forestry and Horticulture, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PRC 3Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77843, USA Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION A lot of plants native in China thrive in landscapes across the U.S. Chinese plant germplasm has been continuously introduced to the U.S., and used in breeding and selection. So many new cultivars with Chinese genetics have been introduced in the landscape plant market. The Chinese love plants and particularly enjoy ten “traditionally famous flowers”: lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), sweet olive (Osmanthus frangrans), peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), azalea (Azalea spp.), chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.), Mei flower (Prunus mume), daffodil (Narcissus spp.), rose (Rosa spp.), camellia (Camellia spp.) and cymbidium (Cymbidium spp.). Public and university breeders have focused on these taxa. In addition, many species and cultivars commonly grown in China may be of interest to growers and landscape professionals in the U.S, which this manuscript will be focused on. PLANT SPECIES AND CULTIVARS Sweet olive (Osmanthus fragrans). There are mainly four types of sweet olives, Auranticus Group, Luteus Group, Albus Group, orange and Semperflorens Group. Ever-blooming sweet 1 2 olives have peak blooming in the fall like the others, and continue for about six months although not as profusely. Recently there are three variegated cultivars: ‘Yinbian Caiye’ with white leaf margins mature leaves and red/white/green on new growth, ‘Yintian Cai’ with red-margined maroon leaves maturing to white-margined green leaves, and ‘Pearl Color’ with pink new growth. -
Downloading Or Purchasing Online At
Commercialisation of Mume in Australia April 2015 RIRDC Publication No. 15/044 Commercialisation of mume in Australia by Bruce Topp, Dougal Russell, Grant Bignell, Janelle Dahler, Janet Giles and Judy Noller March 2015 RIRDC Publication No 15/044 RIRDC Project No PRJ-000857 © 2015 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-788-6 ISSN 1440-6845 Commercialisation of Mume in Australia Publication No. 15/044 Project No. PRJ-000857 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. -
New Variety Highlights
18/12/2017 New variety highlights DPI Roadshow, Loxton 2017 G. Sanderson, D. Monks, T. Witte and A. Creek NSW DPI & K. Lacey Dept. Primary Industries and Regional Development, WA (19th Oct. 2017, Loxton) Top work October 2017 First field fruit in 2018 . Gusocora Valencia . Midknight Valencia 115-1717 . Greenwood navel orange . Ruby Valencia . 1474 mandarin . Mclean Valencia . 1614 mandarin . Lavalle Valencia . 1627 mandarin . Benny Valencia . 1848 mandarin . Rayno navel orange . AC41114LS Afourer mandarin . Glen Ora navel orange . HC Afourer mandarin . Witkrans navel orange . H2 seedless mandarin . 91-03-04 mandarin . MJR11 mandarin (early Nova) . USDA 88-2 mandarin . MJR 12 mandarin (early Nova) . Star Ruby grapefruit (early) . Star Ruby grapefruit (early) . Star Ruby grapefruit (late) . Star Ruby grapefruit (late) . Jackson grapefruit . Italian lemon 1 18/12/2017 Local selections v’s imported Joe’s Early Turkey Valencia Early season orange maturity comparison Dareton 12th September 2017 Variety Juice % ºBrix Acid% B:A BrimA Joe’s Early 46 12.7 0.77 16.4 158 Turkey Valencia 48 11.5 1.13 10.2 115 Midknight Valencia 52 12.7 1.10 11.5 137 2 18/12/2017 Dolci navel July 2017 Documentary series Legends of Fruit (Navel orange) 3 18/12/2017 RHM (Royal Honey Murcott) RHM mandarin Estimated maturity period Region Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sunraysia Date Variety Juice% ºBrix Acid% B:A BrimA 26/6/2017 RHM 56 11.7 0.54 21.7 157 4 18/12/2017 Tarocco Ippolito blood orange Tarocco Ippolito budwood Auscitrus - Buds sold 25000 20000 15000 Buds no. -
New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Presentation
New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Citrus species & Citrus Relatives Hundreds of varieties available. CITRON Citrus medica • The citron is believed to be one of the original kinds of citrus. • Trees are small and shrubby with an open growth habit. The new growth and flowers are flushed with purple and the trees are sensitive to frost. • Ethrog or Etrog citron is a variety of citron commonly used in the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles. The flesh is pale yellow and acidic, but not very juicy. The fruits hold well on the tree. The aromatic fruit is considerably larger than a lemon. • The yellow rind is glossy, thick and bumpy. Citron rind is traditionally candied for use in holiday fruitcake. Ethrog or Etrog citron CITRON Citrus medica • Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron is a unique citrus grown mainly as a curiosity. The six to twelve inch fruits are apically split into a varying number of segments that are reminiscent of a human hand. • The rind is yellow and highly fragrant at maturity. The interior of the fruit is solid rind with no flesh or seeds. • Fingered citron fruits usually mature in late fall to early winter and hold moderately well on the tree, but not as well as other citron varieties. Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron NAVEL ORANGES Citrus sinensis • ‘Washington navel orange’ is also known • ‘Lane Late Navel’ was the first of a as the Bahia. It was imported into the number of late maturing Australian United States in 1870. navel orange bud sport selections of Washington navel imported into • These exceptionally delicious, seedless, California. -
AUSTRALIAN CITRUS TREE CENSUS 2014 Survey Scope 1,750 Businesses Contacted 1,064 Businesses in Report*
AUSTRALIAN CITRUS TREE CENSUS 2014 Survey Scope 1,750 businesses contacted 1,064 businesses in report* *It is estimated that an additional 2,500 hectares are not represented in this report. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following personnel and agencies are INTRODUCTION acknowledged for their input and assistance in collecting data for the 2014 Citrus Tree Census. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries The Australian citrus industry is one of Australia’s largest Andrew Creek, Development Officer – Citrus horticulture industries, with commercial production in five States Tammy Galvin, Senior Land Services Officer (Projects) and one territory. Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia It is one of Australia’s largest fresh produce exporters, exporting on average 160,000 tonnes Bronwyn Walsh, Value Chain Coordinator – Citrus per year, over the last ten years. While the industry’s size and output is significant in Australia, it comprises less than 0.5% of global production and is one of the highest cost producers in the Citrus Australia South Australia Region world, relying on its reputation for quality and safety to command premium prices in high paying Mark Doecke, Committee Member export markets. Anthony Fulwood, Committee Member The Citrus Tree Census is an online database developed by Citrus Australia to collect national Penny Smith Committee Member production statistics about variety, rootstock, tree age and hectares planted. This information is essential for: This project has been funded by Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited using the citrus industry levy and funds • Guiding growers when choosing which varieties to plant from the Australian Government. • Assisting the citrus supply chain with packing and logistics investment decisions and • Directing market development and research and development needs. -
Dining at Andaz Tokyo Man with a Mission
NOVEMBER 2015 Japan’s number one English language magazine OKINAWA Island Life and Local Color MAN WITH A MISSION Hungry Like the Wolf DINING AT ANDAZ TOKYO Haute Cuisine atop Toranomon ALSO: Revisiting the Heroic Return of Apollo 13, Fall Foliage Guide, Artistic Tokyo, People, Parties, and Places,www.tokyoweekender.com and Much NOVEMBERMore... 2015 ZP_IPTL_Pub_A4_151029_FIX_vcs6 copy.pdf 1 29/10/2015 15:36 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K NOVEMBER 2015 www.tokyoweekender.com ZP_IPTL_Pub_A4_151029_FIX_vcs6 copy.pdf 1 29/10/2015 15:36 NOVEMBER 2015 CONTENTS 26 C OKINAWA SPECIAL M Windows into the world under the waves, Y island cuisine, and music beyond eisa CM MY 16 24 32 CY CMY K DINING AT ANDAZ TOKYO FALL FOLIAGE GUIDE MAN WITH A MISSION A celebration of seasonal food—and Get out and see the autumn leaves before Bow wow wow yippee yo yippee yay: flowers—served at the highest level they make like a tree and... This wolfpack band is on the prowl 6 The Guide 12 Tokyo Motor Show 22 Dominique Ansel Fashion for the encroaching autumn chill These are a few of the concept cars that He brought the cronut to the foodie world, and the perfect cocktail for fall got our engines running but the French chef has more in store 8 Gallery Guide 14 Omega in Orbit 34 Noh Workshops Takashi Murakami brings the massive Apollo 13 Commander James Lovell believes Stepping into Japanese culture through a “500 Arhats” to the Mori Museum mankind should keep its eyes on the stars centuries-old theatrical tradition 10 Kashima Arts 20 RRR Bistro 38 People, Parties, Places For -
A Systematic Review of Ume Health Benefits
St. Catherine University SOPHIA Master of Arts in Holistic Health Studies Research Papers Holistic Health Studies 5-2016 A Systematic Review of Ume Health Benefits Mina Christensen St. Catherine University Follow this and additional works at: https://sophia.stkate.edu/ma_hhs Part of the Alternative and Complementary Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Christensen, Mina. (2016). A Systematic Review of Ume Health Benefits. Retrieved from Sophia, the St. Catherine University repository website: https://sophia.stkate.edu/ma_hhs/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Holistic Health Studies at SOPHIA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in Holistic Health Studies Research Papers by an authorized administrator of SOPHIA. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: A SYTEMATIC REVIEW OF UME HEALTH BENEFITS 1 A Systematic Review of Ume Health Benefits Mina Christensen St. Catherine University May 18, 2016 A SYTEMATIC REVIEW OF UME HEALTH BENEFITS ii Abstract Ume is a Japanese apricot, and Bainiku Ekisu (BE) is concentrated ume juice. Ume has been used as a food and folk remedy for thousands of years in East Asian countries, and BE was created in Japan centuries ago and has been used as a remedy since. In the Western world, the nutritional and medicinal benefits of ume and BE are not popularly known, despite many experimental studies showing their numerous health benefits. There are no known systematic reviews of the health benefits of ume and BE. Therefore, this systematic review describes the last 20 years of quality empirical studies that investigate ume and BE health benefits. -
Small Maturing Tree List
COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME CULTIVARS COMMENTS 1. Apricot, Japanese Prunus mume Over 250 cultivars Flowers in late January. 2. Chastetree Vitex negundo Most cultivars Lavender flowers in summer. 3. Cherry, hybrid Prunus x spp. ‘Amanogawa’ May be hard to find. ‘Shogetsu’ 4. Cherry, Japanese Prunus serrulata ‘Hally Jolivette’ Cherries have more insect ‘Okame’ and disease problems than ‘Snow Goose’ most trees. 5. Cherrylaurel, Carolina Prunus caroliniana ‘Bright N’ Tight’ Tough evergreen trees that tolerate heat and drought once established. Prune as a small tree, or shear as a hedge. 6. Chokecherry, Eastern Prunus virginiana ‘Shubert’ May be hard to find. 7. Crabapple, Flowering Malus spp. ‘Sugar Tyme’ These cultivars are ‘Prairifire’ recommended based on ‘floribunda’ superior disease resistance ‘David’ and ornamental value. ‘Adirondak’ 8. Crape myrtle Lagerstroemia spp. ‘Natchez’ Single stem crape myrtles ‘Potomac’ make better street trees, but ‘Tuskeegee’ are hard to find. Most crape ‘Muscogee’ myrtles are sold with ‘Choctaw’ multiple trunks. Those listed ‘Townhouse’ have superior disease resistance. 9. Dogwood, Flowering Cornus florida Most cultivars Best in partial shade. 10. Dogwood, Kousa Cornus kousa ‘Milky Way’ Blooms 2-3 weeks later than native dogwood. 11. Dogwood, Pagoda Cornus alternifolia No named varieties Lesser known native dogwood with unusual flowers. 12. Evodia, Korean Evodia daniellii No named cultivars May be hard to find. 13. Fringetree Chionanthus virginicus No named cultivars Native small tree / large shrub with spectacular flowers. 14. Fringetree, Chinese Chionanthus refusus Most cultivars Similar to native fringetree. 15. Hawthorn, Green Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’ Spring flowers, winter fruit; twigs have long thorns. 16. Hollies Llex spp. -
Plant Guide Spring
Plant Guide Spring China is home to more than 30,000 plant species – one-eighth of the world’s total. At Lan Su, visitors can enjoy hundreds of these plants, many of which have a rich symbolic and cultural history in China. This guide is a selected look at some of Lan Su’s current favorites. Please return this guide to the Garden Host at the entrance when your visit is over. A Katsura g Magnolia* m Rhododendron* b Chinese Paper Bush h Lushan Honeysuckle n Camellia reticulata c Winter Daphne i Peony* o Kerria d Chinese Fringe Flower j Chinese Plum p Bergenia e Forsythia k Quince q Iris f Camellia* l Crabapple r Orchid PLANT Guide Spring Katsura A Forsythia E (Cercidiphyllum japonicum ‘Pendula’) (Forsythia x intermedia ‘Lynwood Gold’) This unusual weeping variety of Long cultivated in Chinese gardens, Katsura is a showstopper year round forsythia has become popular in with its ethereal beauty. Rarely found gardens throughout the world. Cut in Chinese Gardens, the leaves begin branches can be forced to bloom early, to emerge in March openning fully when brought indoors. to heart spade shaped green golden leaves on graceful branches. Come back in the early Autumn for its sweetly scented golden leaves. Chinese Paper B Camellia F Bush (Camellia. japonica ‘Drama Girl’) For additional camellia varieties, see the Master (Edgeworthia ‘Akebono,’ E. chrysantha) Species List Native to China, this deciduous shrub is a relative of sweet daphne. In winter, The camellia has long been a favorite frosty silver buds open to clusters of garden plant in China.