September 2019 Cresset
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Draft Recommendations for East Cambridgeshire District Council
Contents Summary 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Analysis and draft recommendations 4 Submissions received 4 Electorate figures 5 Council size 5 Warding patterns 5 Draft recommendations 6 North 7 Central 9 South 10 Conclusions 12 Parish electoral arrangements 12 3 Have your say 14 Appendices A Table A1: Draft recommendations for East Cambridgeshire 16 District Council B Submissions received 18 C Glossary and abbreviations 19 Summary Who we are The Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) is an independent body set up by Parliament. We are not part of government or any political party. We are accountable to Parliament through a committee of MPs chaired by the Speaker of the House of Commons. Our main role is to carry out electoral reviews of local authorities throughout England. Electoral review An electoral review examines and proposes new electoral arrangements for a local authority. A local authority’s electoral arrangements decide: How many councillors are needed How many wards or electoral divisions should there be, where are their boundaries and what should they be called How many councillors should represent each ward or division Why East Cambridgeshire? We are conducting an electoral review of East Cambridgeshire District Council following a request by the Council in order to consider a reduction in council size. Our proposals for East Cambridgeshire East Cambridgeshire District Council currently has 39 councillors. Based on the evidence we received during previous phases of the review, we consider that a council size of 28 members – a reduction of 11 – will ensure that the Council can perform its roles and responsibilities effectively. -
Fire As a Physical Process
1.3 Energy transfer and the stages of combustion Understanding the principles of combustion, can we begin to see how fires initiate and spread? To complete the fire triangle, energy must move through space from a source to a “fuel” initiation oxygen energy THE COMBUSTION TRIANGLE How does this happen? combustible material Heat is a form of energy • Heat (or thermal energy) is proportional to molecular movement of matter, i.e., kinetic energy (KE) • The Kelvin scale measures the energy content of matter, starting at absolute 0 (- 273° C) • Heated objects emit radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS): • In the range we will deal with, mostly in the infrared • Even higher velocities emit in higher-frequency bands of the EMS See the “Ask a Scientist” excerpt posted for this lecture international light association, http://www.international-light-association.org Three basic modes of energy transfer: Conduction Radiation Convection A general principle of heat transfer: • Heat transfers between bodies according to the second law of thermodynamics (which in this case says that heat flows from high to low energy states, i.e., hot to cold bodies – In other words, heat flows down energy gradients – This goes a long way to explaining much of how fires behave 1. Conduction Movement of energy through a solid, or between solids in contact by molecular motion • Depends on thermal conductivity and energy gradient of material (conductors, insulators) • Also depends on amount of area of contact • Examples? • touching a hot metal object, e.g. a saucepan handle • heating water by an immersion coil • melting lead solder with a soldering iron • putting an ice cube on your skin Conductivity (ability of a material to conduct energy) The transfer of heat between molecules in contact with one another. -
A Tungsten Filament Is Drawn to a Very Uniform Diameter When It Is Manufactured
http://invsee.eas.asu.edu/nmodules/lightbulbmod/burnout.html A tungsten filament is drawn to a very uniform diameter when it is manufactured. As a result, when a light bulb is first turned on the filament emits light relatively evenly along the length of the filament. Explore the failure of a filament using the following movie which shows an accelerated view of a filament failing. Notice how the light emitted from the filament changes intensity and location with time. Why does the filament get bright at one point before it fails ? Standard electrical outlets in the United States provide 110 volt (V) electricity. For an incandescent light bulb, the electric current (i) used to heat the filament is determined by the electrical resistance (R) of the filament according to Ohm’s Law: V = i R Electric power (P) is the rate of conversion of electrical energy to another form, such as heat. For a resistor, such as a tungsten light bulb filament, the power may be expressed as: P = i2 R = V2/R. The voltage drop across the filament is essentially constant. As a result, when R varies, so does i. In particular, R can vary locally with the cross-sectional area of the filament: R = ρ (l/s), where ρ is the specific resistance of tungsten (ohms), l is the length of a filament region (cm) and s is the cross-sectional area of the filament region locally (cm2). If the cross-sectional area of the filament changes with time to vary along its length, the current passing through each part of the filament will remain constant. -
Final Recommendations on the Electoral Arrangements for East Cambridgeshire District Council
Final recommendations on the electoral arrangements for East Cambridgeshire District Council Electoral review September 2016 Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language or in a large-print or Braille version please contact the Local Government Boundary Commission for England: Tel: 0330 500 1525 Email: [email protected] The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 100049926 2016 Contents Summary 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Analysis and final recommendations 4 Submissions received 4 Electorate figures 5 Council size 5 Warding patterns 5 Draft recommendations 6 Final recommendations 6 Detailed wards 8 North 9 Central 12 South 13 Conclusions 15 Parish electoral arrangements 15 3 What happens next? 17 Appendices A Table A1: Final recommendations for East Cambridgeshire 18 District Council B Submissions received 20 C Glossary and abbreviations 21 Summary Who we are The Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) is an independent body set up by Parliament. We are not part of government or any political party. We are accountable to Parliament through a committee of MPs chaired by the Speaker of the House of Commons. Our main role is to carry out electoral reviews of local authorities throughout England. -
South Neighbourhood Panel Update
South Neighbourhood Panel Update June 2013 East Cambridgeshire District Council – Action Updates: Priority: None set Priority - Objective Action Taken Current Situation Continue or Discharge? Other Issues: No. Issue Action Taken 1 Dog fouling in Ashley. Dog Fouling should be reported to the District Council directly with details of the incident location(s), if any resident can provide information regarding the person allowing the fouling to happen this will help the Enforcement Officer to deal with the matter. 2 Would Westley Waterless like to attend This is not a matter that falls with the District Council’s powers or remit. Nevertheless, the Burrough Green Parish Council question was raised and the following responses provided to date (note a response was meetings? Can ECDC investigate? requested by 31.5.13): Westley Waterless Clerk 14.5.13 –“I am sure there if there were a requirement for us to attend or that we would like to attend then this would be given due consideration”; & Burrough Green Clerk – 14.5.13 “ I will ask the Councillors what they think and get back to you”. Note that there is no requirement to attend each other’s meetings. The Head of Legal & Democratic Services has also, however, asked whether Westley Waterless and Burrough Green would like to be joined as one Parish – as this could potentially be facilitated through a Community Governance review, if this was requested by the Parishes concerned and this change approved following a consultation, by the District Council. No request has been received from either Parish so far for such action. Current Issues and Information: None Fly Tipping Reports and Enforcement Actions 2012/13 South Neighbourhood Panel Reported Fly Tips Parish/Village Apr May June July Aug. -
East Cambridgeshire District Council
EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL The council Tax for a Band D property is made up as shown below:- 2014/15 2015/16 1600 142.14 142.14 1400 181.35 181.35 1200 64.26 64.26 1000 East Cambs District Council Cambs Police &Crime Commissioner 800 Cambs & Peterborough Fire Authority 600 Cambridgeshire County Council 1121.94 1144.26 400 200 0 TOTAL (Excluding Parish 1,509.69 1,532.01 amount) To this total is added the charge as set by your Parish (Please see the precept as shown on page 3) Page 1 EAST CAMBRIDGESHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL CALCULATION OF COUNCIL TAX REQUIREMENT FOR 2015/16 2014/15 2015/16 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Gross Gross Net Gross Gross Net Expenditure Income Expenditure Expenditure Income Expenditure £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 2,051 826 1,225 Planning 2,086 837 1,249 587 275 312 Economic Development 506 286 220 1,413 173 1,240 Recreation & Tourism 1,357 212 1,145 1,657 323 1,334 Environmental Health 1,676 377 1,299 2,673 93 2,580 Refuse Collection & Disposal 2,854 222 2,632 21,743 20,582 1,161 Housing 22,348 21,015 1,333 1,870 47 1,823 Corporate & Democratic 1,955 10 1,945 420 0 420 Drainage Board Levies 471 0 471 2,335 1,588 747 All other services 1,900 1,072 828 34,749 23,907 10,842 Net Expenditure on Services 35,153 24,031 11,122 0 101 (101) Interest Received 0 101 (101) 0 30 (30) Contribution to/(from) Reserves 0 346 (346) 0 2,297 (2,297) NNDR net amount 0 2,657 (2,657) 0 4,451 (4,451) Government Grants 0 4,001 (4,001) 34,749 30,786 3,963 ECDC Council Tax Requirement 35,153 31,136 -
June 2021 Village Voice
VILLAGE VOICE BRINKLEY…..BURROUGH GREEN..…CARLTON..…WESTLEY WATERLESS JUNE 2021 NEWS FROM THE ELLESMERE CENTRE BURROUGH GREEN CRICKET We are back! Saturday 1st May saw league cricket The Shop and Post Office are open return to Burrough Green for a few from 9am-12pm weekdays only and years with the visit of Linton 3rd you can now enter through the main team. Whilst both sets of players had front door. to learn and adapt to new Covid playing guidance fun was had by all. Burrough TOTS OF FUN - Our new group for parents, Green ran out winners by 177 runs grandparents, carers and preschoolers, will start on following a sprightly 74 runs from Mark Ward, and 3 Thursday May 27th. wickets from skipper Matt Ashcroft, with a useful 2 There will be 2 sessions - 9.30 - 11.30am and 1 - 3pm. wickets a piece from George Talbot, James Bailey and The cost will be £4 per adult. Toys will be sanitised Saul Underwood. The result sendt a strong message to where possible between groups. If you would like to other teams in the league. register to join the group, and for more details, please Home games in June include Thriplow 3rds and drop us an email so we can keep you informed. Ickleton 2nds (Saturdays 12th and 26th respectively). Please pop past to watch. As ever we Stetchworth Village Yard Sale- Saturday 12th June are on the lookout for players and volunteers alike. 10am - 2pm. Parking and refreshments will be available Contact [email protected]. at the centre. Maps will be provided showing where to ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ find the other stalls. -
SCRABBLE and MAHJONG
VILLAGE VOICE BRINKLEY…..BURROUGH GREEN..…CARLTON..…WESTLEY WATERLESS SEPTEMBER 2020 BRINKLEY CHURCHYARD MAINTENANCE DAY BEECHCROFT Please can you spare an hour There have been several reports of dog or two on Saturday 19th fouling on the green at Beechcroft. This September from 10am – 12 is a children’s recreation area as well as noon to help with a bit of for dogs. But it is not tidying in Brinkley acceptable for owner’s not to clear up after their dogs. Thank you to all Churchyard? All help is much those that do so. Please report appreciated. Please bring your those you see not clearing up. own tools. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thank you FOOD BANK – Brinkley Church Porch ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ NEWS FROM THE ELLESMERE CENTRE Current Needs for the Food Bank are:- Small jars of instant coffee, small packs of OPEN AIR MUSIC NIGHT "normal tea" and sugar; small packs of Ellesmere Centre washing powder, custard, tinned rice pudding, pot With the extremely talented Johnny Wright, noodles and similar, ketchup and brown sauce. They Kimberley Rew and Lee Tony currently have plenty of baked beans pasta and milk. SATURDAY 5th SEPTEMBER 5-8pm Toilet articles are also in demand. Bring a blanket and a picnic PLEASE CAN ALL DONATIONS BE PUT IN Licensed bar with Real Ale - All drinks purchased to A CARRIER BAG AND TOILETRIES IN A be bought from the bar. SEPARATE BAG. ALL BAGS ARE THEN There will be ice creams on sale and a raffle. WIPED AND PUT FOR COLLECTION AND THEN DELIVERY TO OPEN DOOR. Pre booking only £2 per adult -children free. -
Unit 1: What Is Energy?
UNIT 1: WHAT IS ENERGY? TEACHER OVERVIEW The three essential resources for any nation are food, water and energy. As a matter of fact, it is energy that helps produce more food and cleaner water for our ever growing global population. Securing and producing enough energy often becomes critical to economic and social stability throughout the world, so we need to know and understand as much as we can about our energy resources. Understanding where energy comes from and how we use it is more important now that at any time in our past as we want to provide a better and longer life for our global community. The energy concept is fundamentally scientific in nature, but it has tremendous personal and social significance. Energy is one of the most fundamental parts of our universe. We cannot see, hear or touch energy, yet we use energy every day. Although energy isn’t visible, we can detect evidence of energy. Movement, sound, heat, and light provide evidence that energy is present and being used. Energy from the sun lights the earth during the day and is used by plants to produce food. Energy lights up our homes and towns; provides the power for our modes of transportation (planes, trains, vehicles, rockets, etc.); warms and cools our homes; cooks our meals; plays our music; powers our phones, computers, tablets and televisions; powers the machinery used by factories, farmers, and construction workers; and too many others to mention. The Sun provides the energy for producers in a food chain to produce food for nearly all other organisms for their survival. -
July 2019 Cresset
July/August 2019 Bottisham Community Sports and Social Club Now that summer is upon us why not take a stroll to the club and enjoy some of the early evening sunshine with friends and family and sample some of our fine range of guest beers, lagers and wines not to mention our very popular gins, all the family are welcome including the dog. As a committee we would like to thank all our members old and new for their support and custom throughout the first half of this year, we have enjoyed some fantastic events and evenings and we look forward to many more in the coming months, with your continued support. After the success of last year’s Craft Fair we will be holding another one this year, we do have limited spaces so if anyone is interested please leave a name and email address, or phone number with a member of staff at the club and we will contact you with the details. WHATS ON July 20th Live Music from Kim Lane , tickets available at the bar. October 26th Children’s Halloween Disco, Fancy dress . November 16th Five Ska are back sure to be a sell out, book early. November 24th Craft Fair . New Years Eve Back by popular request All Glammed Up. FRIDAY NIGHTS Our members draw £100 takes place between 9.00 and 10.30, you must be in the club at the time to win it. Members play your cards right as of June 10th over £3000 and the weekly meat draw are also available. -
Lamps = Sources: Points, Blobs, and Lines
Lamps = Sources: Points, Blobs, and Lines All life on earth evolved under both sunlight and darkness. This light and dark cycle not only allowed for various activities, but Light Sources Secondary Light Sources Eyes Brain evolved to regulate all species circadian rhythm – internal biological clock. Generators – Modifiers and Re-transmitters Receivers – Decoder – Transmitters Encoders Interpreter Sun, Discharge lamps, Atmosphere, Air, Water, Planets, Lenses, Cornea, Iris, Lens, Analysis, fluorescent lamps. Windows, Tress – All natural or manufactured Rods & Cones, Identification Incandescent lamps, objects which modify light waves before they Optic Nerves Association Open flames, etc. reach the eye. Perception Invented in 1880 - Only 125 years in our environment! IN THE BEGINNING IN THE BEGINNING Let There Be Light! - (c 4.5 Billion BC) FIRE, FLAME and TORCH - (c 400,000 BC) In the beginning it was dark and cold. There was no sun, no light, no Homo erectus probably discovered fire by accident. Fire was most earth, no solar system. There was nothing, just the empty void of likely given to man as a 'gift from the heavens' when a bolt of space. Then slowly, about 4.5 billion years ago, a swirling nebula, - a lightning struck a tree or a bush, suddenly starting it on fire. huge cloud of gas and dust was formed. Eventually this cloud The flaming touch and the campfire probably constituted early contracted and grew into a central molten mass that became our sun. man's first use of 'artificial' lighting. For the first time man gained At first the sun was a molten glow. As the core pressure increased, some small degree of freedom from the blindness of night, and and the temperature rose to millions of degrees - a star was born. -
English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found.