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Backgrounder on Hamas
APPENDIX F International Relief Fund for the Afflicted and Needy (Canada) Backgrounder on Hamas Appendix F – Backgrounder on Hamas1 Hamas is a radical Sunni terrorist organization that employs political and violent means to pursue the goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel.2 The origins of the movement lie with the Muslim Brotherhood,3 an Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928, and led by early Islamist figures such as Hassan el-Banna and Sayyid Qutb. Starting in 1967 and continuing throughout the 1970’s, the Palestinian branch of the Brotherhood gained popularity amongst the people of Gaza via communal activism, religious preaching and education.4 With the outbreak of the first intifada5 against Israel in 1987, the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood moved beyond its basis as a social and religious group establishing Hamas as an Islamist alternative to the secular nationalist resistance led by the PLO. Through its Charter, Hamas clearly states its objectives of establishing an Islamic state in all of Palestine. To realize this goal, the organization relies upon the use of violent jihad, the education of the Palestinian population in its Islamist ideology, providing social services, and promoting the liberation of the “Palestinian land” as an individual duty of Muslims everywhere. Objectives, Strategies, and Structure In its Charter, Hamas describes itself as a “distinct Palestinian Movement which owes its loyalty to Allah, derives from Islam its way of life and strives to raise the banner of Allah over every inch -
Chapter 7 of Understanding Islamic Charities
CHAPTER SEVEN HAMAS RESISTANCE AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF PALESTINIAN SOCIETY* HAIM MALKA Introduction For the Islamic movement Hamas, “resistance” is a way of life. It defines the movement, as its name-Islamic Resistance Movement-suggests, and drives its all-encompassing strategy to establish an Islamic Palestine through the transformation of society. Though the term resistance is most commonly associated with terrorism, for Hamas it is a comprehensive concept embracing military, social, and political activity. Resistance is a rejection of the status quo and an alternative paradigm to the secular-nationalist agenda of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in every sphere of Palestinian life.1 At the core of this strategy is a diverse network of social welfare institutions linked by personal relationships, shared values, and common interests. This network is most advanced in the Gaza Strip, where the Muslim Brotherhood built an independent infrastructure, as opposed to the movement in the West Bank which was closely linked to the Brotherhood’s Jordanian branch. The network of charitable organizations and services, not unique to Hamas, has not only been an important platform for spreading the movement’s version of Islam but has also provided a supportive infrastructure for military operatives to exploit and has been a major factor in the movement’s electoral victories.2 While political action and military operations may be tactics in pursuit of their overall goals, Hamas’ social services are the key to its broader strategy of transforming society. The movement cannot exist without * Haim Malka is deputy director and senior fellow with the Middle East program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). -
Islamic Relief Charity / Extremism / Terror
Islamic Relief Charity / Extremism / Terror meforum.org Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 From Birmingham to Cairo �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Origins ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Branches and Officials ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Government Support ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 17 Terror Finance ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 Hate Speech ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 Charity, Extremism & Terror ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 29 What Now? �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Executive Summary What is Islamic Relief? Islamic Relief is one of the largest Islamic charities in the world. Founded in 1984, Islamic Relief today maintains -
Inquiry Report Palestinians Relief and Development Fund (Interpal)
COMPLIANCE Inquiry Report Palestinians Relief and Development Fund (Interpal) Registered Charity Number 1040094 Contents Introduction 2 The Charity 3 Previous Inquiries 4 Source of new concerns 6 Commission Inquiry and issues 7 Timescale and conduct of the Inquiry 8 Findings 11 Issue 1: Whether particular local partners funded by the Charity were promoting the ideology or the activities of terrorist organisation(s) and therefore would be inappropriate partners for the Charity 11 Issue 2: Whether the Charity’s membership of the Union for Good was appropriate 14 Issue 3: Whether one of the trustees, Dr Essam Mustafa, had any links to terrorist organisations or undertook activities which might make him unsuitable to be a trustee of the Charity 20 Issue 4: Whether the trustees were fulfilling their legal duties and responsibilities, in particular by ensuring that the Charity and its assets were protected from any association with terrorist or inappropriate political activities 23 Summary of conclusions 31 Regulatory action taken and actions required of the trustees 34 Impact of Commission intervention 35 Resources applied 36 Issues for the wider sector 36 Annex 1: The impact of terrorism legislation 43 Annex 2: Summary of the Inquiry regarding the Charity published in the 1996 Annual Report of the Charity Commission for England and Wales 46 Annex 3: Statement of the Results of an Inquiry under section 8 of the Charities Act 1993 conducted in 2003 47 Annex 4: Public statements made by the Union for Good and its representatives (see paragraph 79) 49 1 Introduction 1. There are a number of charities providing aid internationally in high risk situations including conflict and post-conflict environments, natural disasters and other complex emergencies. -
Gaza: Helping Death and Unliveable by Children Destruction 2020 Build Their in the Futures Classroom
2018 EDITION Annual Helping Palestinians in Need Report Gaza: Helping Death and Unliveable by children destruction 2020 build their in the futures classroom Page 7 Page 19 page 27 ‘Faith, Hope & Charity’ is released to mark Interpal’s 25th year in operation. Available now in your local Interpal branch. Look out for our new book in 2019 Interpal has been a ...Interpal reaches the A heroic little charity vital voice in speaking parts of the Palestinian trusted in equal out against the brutal oppression Territories that other charities measure by donors and the inflicted upon Palestinians... don’t seem to be able to and is Palestinians who rely so heavily (and) plays a vital role in the providing the support, equipment, on the humanitarian aid it struggle for justice to which we help that Palestinians need...” provides.” should all be committed.” Peter Bourne, MA, MD Philip Hollobone, MP Yvonne Ridley Contents 3 A message from our Chairman 4 About Interpal 5 Meet our staff 9 Humanitarian Aid: A vital lifeline for families Gaza: Unliveable 13 Meet our beneficiaries 7 The Zero Stock List by 2020 15 17 Medical Aid: Providing life-saving support 23 Palestine Culture 29 Education Aid: Providing access to quality education 31 On the road to inclusion: A day in the life of an Outreach Bus Driver 34 The Tok-Tok Livelihood project 35 Community Development: Being a Helping to build lasting resilience 37 Palestinian ally 41 Interpal in numbers Death and destruction Helping 27 in the classroom children build their futures 19 A message About from our Interpal chairman Interpal is a specialist charity founded in 1994 to provide humanitarian and development aid to Palestinians in need. -
Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development: Criminalizing Support for Non-Designated Charities
Blocking Faith, Freezing Charity CHILLING MUSLIM CHARITABLE GIVING in the “WAR ON TERRORISM FINANCING” Blocking Faith, Freezing Charity: Chilling Muslim Charitable Giving in the “War on Terrorism Financing” PUBLISHED: June 2009 FRONT COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Alex Wong/Getty Images Members of a Muslim congregation in Virginia give Zakat donations for the needy before they enter a mosque for a service to mark the conclusion of the holy month of Ramadan, the height of annual Muslim charitable giving. Zakat is one of the core “five pillars” of Islam and a religious obligation for all observant Muslims. BACK COVER PHOTOGRAPHS: LEFT: Brandon Dill/Memphis Commercial Appeal RIGHT: LIFE for Relief and Development THE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION is the nation’s premier guardian of liberty, working daily in courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, the laws and treaties of the United States. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Susan N. Herman, President Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director Richard Zacks, Treasurer ACLU NATIONAL OFFICE 125 Broad Street, 18th Fl. New York, NY 10004-2400 (212) 549-2500 www.aclu.org Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 7 a. Introduction .............................................................................................................................7 b. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................9 -
Viva Palestina to the Charity Commission, I Have Been Travelling for Many Weeks in North Africa and the Middle East, Europe, and North America
Galloway 6/1/04 12:56 AM Page 70 70 Viva Palestina To the Charity Commission, I have been travelling for many weeks in North Africa and the Middle East, Europe, and North America. I have returned to a London address I seldom visit to find a blizzard of correspondence from you. Your correspondence, when read together, as I have just done, seems to represent a wildly George Galloway MP disproportionate and inappropriate reaction to our recent delivery of aid to the suffering Palestinians in Gaza, and must raise the question: Why? The peremptory letters from you, and by you I mean the Charity Commission, are full of bluster and threat, issuing absurd deadlines to people it does not seem to occur to you are not even receiving your letters, either because they are working abroad (Ms Razuki and Mr Al-Mukhtar), travelling abroad on high profile political business (myself), or you are writing to them at the wrong address. In my own case, Easter Saturday opened with your, latest, threat to go before a High Court judge in a bid to force me to appear before you. That will not be necessary. I look forward to telling you to your faces what I think of you. Which is this. I have become increasingly concerned about the abuse of your powers displayed in your brazenly obvious political double George Galloway, standards. About your attempts, under the Member of Parliament for guise of regulating British charities, to police Bethnal Green and Bow, the democratic efforts of political activists in dissects the Charity Britain in a way never envisaged by Commission’s obstruction Parliament. -
Unpacking the Global Campaign to Delegitimize Israel. Drawing The
SWP Research Paper Gil Murciano Unpacking the Global Campaign to Delegitimize Israel Drawing the Line between Criticism of Israel and Denying Its Legitimacy Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs SWP Research Paper 7 June 2020, Berlin Abstract ∎ In the last two decades, international delegitimization of Israel has become a new mode of operation for those denying Israel’s right to exist. It encompasses a wide range of civil-society and grassroots organizations. ∎ The campaign attempts to imitate the logic of the struggle against the South African apartheid regime – hence to undermine Israel’s inter- national legitimacy in a manner that would lead to its isolation and even- tually cause it to collapse. ∎ In its current phase, the campaign functions as a long-term effort to grad- ually change the discourse and mindset of Israel’s critics in the West. Its main goal is to mainstream delegitimization – hence to reposition anti- Zionism from the radical margins into the mainstream of Western liberal- progressive circles, with specific emphasis on critics of Israel’s policies. ∎ A key strategy to mainstream delegitimization is to blur the differences between criticism of Israeli policy and challenges to Israel’s basic legiti- macy. This includes efforts to turn items of the delegitimization agenda into an integral part of the political debate about Israel. ∎ As a result, many critics of Israel’s policies end up supporting efforts that are led by the delegitimization campaign. The discussion in the West on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is gradually developing into a dichotomous encounter between supporting Israel and its policies unquestioningly or supporting anti-Zionism. -
Anti-Terrorist Financing Guidelines: Voluntary Best Practices for U.S.-Based Charities1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY ANTI-TERRORIST FINANCING GUIDELINES: VOLUNTARY BEST PRACTICES FOR U.S.-BASED CHARITIES1 Table of Contents I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………….2 II. Fundamental Principles of Good Charitable Practice…………………………….3 III. Governance Accountability and Transparency…....................................................4 IV. Financial Accountability and Transparency............................................................6 V. Programmatic Verification……………………………............................................8 VI. Anti-Terrorist Financing Best Practices...................................................................9 1 This document is a revised version of the original Anti-Terrorist Financing Guidelines: Voluntary Best Practices for U.S.-Based Charities released by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in November 2002. This revised version incorporates comments received in response to the issuance of the draft revised Guidelines released for public comment in December 2005. These Guidelines are designed to assist charities that attempt in good faith to protect themselves from terrorist abuse and are not intended to address the problem of organizations that use the cover of charitable work, whether real or perceived, to provide support to terrorist groups or fronts operating on behalf of terrorist groups. Non- adherence to these Guidelines, in and of itself, does not constitute a violation of existing U.S. law. Conversely, adherence to these Guidelines does not excuse any person (individual or entity) from -
Terroristas De Traje Vínculos Entre Las Ong Que Promueven La Campaña De Boicot Y Las Organizaciones Terroristas
TERRORISTAS DE TRAJE VÍNCULOS ENTRE LAS ONG QUE PROMUEVEN LA CAMPAÑA DE BOICOT Y LAS ORGANIZACIONES TERRORISTAS מדינת ישראל State of Israel ה משרד לנושאים אסטרטגיים Ministry of Strategic Affairs TERRORISTAS DE TRAJE Los vínculos de las ONG que promueven campañas de boicot y desprestigio (BDS) y las organizaciones terroristas Informe Nº. 1: Cómo los terroristas han logrado ocupar puestos clave en las ONG que promueven la campaña de boicot y sanciones (BDS, por sus siglas en inglés) en contra del Estado de Israel y cómo, a través de estas ONG, sacan provecho de los financiamientos otorgados por gobiernos occidentales, fundaciones filantrópicas, plataformas financieras y sociedades civiles para perseguir su objetivo de desmantelar al Estado de Israel. מדינת ישראל Estado de Israel המשרד לנושאים אסטרטגיים Ministerio de Asuntos Estratégicos CONTEN IDOS שגיאה! הסימניה אינה מוגדרת. ....................................................................................... HALLAZGOS PRINCIPALES שגיאה! הסימניה אינה מוגדרת. ............................................................................................... RESUMEN EJECUTIVO RECOMENDACIONES ...................................................................................................................................... - 8 - PARTE 1 – EL FRENTE POPULAR PARA LA LIBERACIÓN DE PALESTINA ........................................... - 10 - EL COMITÉ NACIONAL PALESTINO DE BOICOT Y DESPRESTIGIO (BNC) Y SUS VÍNCULOS CON EL PFLP Y HAMÁS ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Hewitt V Grunwald QBD 21 Dec 2004
Neutral Citation Number: [2004] EWHC 2959 (QB) Case No: HQ03X03184 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 21/12/2004 Before : THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE EADY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between : 1. Ibrahim Hewitt Claimants 2. Shahan Izzat Husain 3. Essam Mustafa 4. Ismail Ginwaller 5. Ghassan Faour 6. Rafiq Vindhani 7. Mahfuzh Safiee and 1. Henry Grunwald Defendants 2. Jerry Lewis 3. Eleanor Lind - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Richard Rampton QC and Anthony Julius (Solicitor Advocate) (instructed by Mishcons) for the Defendants Desmond Browne QC and Justin Rushbrooke (instructed by Carter-Ruck) for the Claimants Hearing dates: 25th to 26th October and 3rd December 2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Approved Judgment I direct that pursuant to CPR PD 39A para 6.1 no official shorthand note shall be taken of this Judgment and that copies of this version as handed down may be treated as authentic. ............................. THE HON. MR JUSTICE EADY THE HON. MR JUSTICE EADY Hewitt & ors v Grunwald & ors Approved Judgment Mr Justice Eady: Introduction 1. The serious issues raised in this litigation are important to the parties, and indeed more widely. They are also extremely sensitive in political and religious terms. The Claimants, who are trustees of a charity named ‘Interpal’, claim damages and an injunction arising out of the publication of two items on the website of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, of which the Defendants are honorary officers. These postings occurred respectively on 1st and 5th September 2003. 2. The particulars of claim were served on 23rd January 2004 and the defence on 2nd April. -
Physician, Heal Thyself Can the Lancet’S Moral Medical Malpractice Be Fixed?
VIEWPOINT YITZHAK SANTIS Physician, heal thyself Can The Lancet’s moral medical malpractice be fixed? AFTER THE publica- that he “deeply, deep- tion in The Lancet of ly regret[ted] the a mendacious “Open completely unneces- Letter for the People sary polarization that of Gaza,” Richard publication of the Horton, editor in chief letter by Paola Man- of the prestigious Brit- duca caused,” which ish medical journal, “was definitely not visited Israel where my intention.” What he was hosted by Hai- does this mean? Is he fa’s Rambam Medical sanctioning the let- Center. ter’s message, regret- The letter, published ting only the “polar- at the height of this ization” it caused? summer’s conflict In any event, the with Hamas, triggered problems at The Lan- a storm in the medical cet run far deeper. In community and in Is- his Rambam address, rael, with its blanket Horton ignored the indictment of Israeli CENTER MEDICAL RAMBAM COURTESY editorials and nu- doctors coupled with The Lancet editor, Prof. Richard Horton, at Haifa’s Rambam Medical Center merous published wholesale allegations articles in the journal of a “ruthless assault” that amount to a gen- and “massacre” carried out by the Israeli army. eral J’accuse against Israel. This body of work is one result of the The Lancet has published unfounded charges against Israel for Lancet-Palestinian Health Alliance formed under his tutelage. In years, but this was the worst. 2013, this Lancet-guided coalition launched a research publication When NGO Monitor uncovered emails from two of the main au- with Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP), a group cofounded by thors – Dr.