Power Cable Catalogue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Power Cable Catalogue 2012 EDITION Nexans Olex New Zealand Nexans Olex New Zealand Power Cable Catalogue Power Cable Catalogue Power www.olex.co.nz HEAD OFFICE AUCKLAND BRANCH CHRISTCHURCH BRANCH 69 Paraite Road 105 Hugo Johnston Drive 35 Phillips Street Bell Block Penrose Linwood New Plymouth Auckland 1061 Christchurch EDITION 2012 New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand PHONE 0800 OLEX NZ EMAIL [email protected] CATALOGUE CONTENTS CATALOGUE Nexans Olex New Zealand Power Cable Catalogue Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Section One - Introduction 1 Company Profile 2 Technical Service and Support 3 Quality Assurance 4 Section Two - General Technical Information 1 Installation Information 2 Installation Methods 4 Single Core Cables in Parallel 7 Rating Factors 8 Bending Radii and Duct Sizes 10 Pulling Tension 11 Short Circuit Ratings 12 Conductor Short Circuit Ratings 13 Conductor Max DC Resistances 14 Conductor Dimensions 15 Wire and Cable Size Comparison 16 Notes 18 Section Three – Low Voltage Cables 1 Notes 3 Explanatory Information - Construction 4 - Current Ratings 5 - Rating Factors 6 - Voltage Drops 8 - Selection Procedures 10 -Minimum Copper Earthing Conductor Size 11 Product Sheets (See Section Three Contents Page 1 for Product Sheets Listing) 12 Tabulated Electrical Data - Current Ratings 76 - Voltage Drops 92 - AC Resistances 94 - Reactances 96 - Volt Drop Graphs 98 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.) PAGE Section Four – Medium Voltage TR-XLPE Cables 1 Explanatory Information - Construction 2 - Screen Designs 4 - Testing 5 - Test Voltage Levels 6 - Installation Tests 7 -Current Ratings 9 - Rating Factors 10 Product Sheets (See Section Four Contents Page 1 for Product Sheets Listing) 12 Notes 56 Section Five – Aerials 1 Explanatory Information - Thermal Characteristics 2 - Electrical Characteristics 4 - Physical and Mechanical Characteristics 5 - Bare Overhead Conductors 7 Product Sheets (See Section Five Contents Page 1 for Product Sheets Listing) 8 Notes 22 INTRODUCTION Introduction Section One SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION PAGE Company Profile 2 Technical Service and Support 3 Quality Assurance 4 Section 1, Page 1 Section One Introduction COMPANY PROFILE Power cables have been manufactured and tested at the Nexans Olex Bell Block factory on the outskirts of New Plymouth for more than 40 years. Established in 1967 as a joint venture between Tolley and Son and Canada Wire and Cable Company of Toronto, it was known as Canzac until 1984 when it was purchased by the Pacific Dunlop Group, one of Australia's largest international companies, and became part of the Pacific Dunlop Cables Group. In 1999 Olex Cables (New Zealand), together with other Pacific Dunlop Cables Group businesses, was bought by a Management Buyout Consortium (MBO), and then was known as Olex New Zealand Limited, a Subsidiary of Olex Holdings Pty Limited. It was in 2006 that the MBO consortium sold its shares in Olex Holdings to Nexans. The acquisition by Nexans became effective in December 2006. Nexans Olex is a world leader in cable technology and production and has manufacturing facilities in New Plymouth and Melbourne. Each site has been designed to efficiently manufacture specific product groups to cater for the needs of the industry. With over 40 years experience behind it, Nexans Olex employs more than 1500 people and has the financial backing, the expertise and the commitment to maintain and expand its position as a world leader in cable technology, manufacturing and installation. At its New Plymouth factory, Nexans Olex produces a wide range of electrical power cables, ranging from building wires and control cables to power cables with rated voltages up to 35 kV. Complementing this range is a wide selection of power and data/communications cables manufactured by other Nexans factories around the world. Nexans Olex has proven its expertise and commitment to quality and service in fulfilling contracts in many New Zealand and international markets. The company has a strong commitment to further growth and expansion internationally. With this background, Nexans Olex is well placed to retain its leading role in terms of customer service, quality and research. Section 1, Page 2 Introduction Section One TECHNICAL SERVICE AND SUPPORT Nexans Olex’s extensive technical resources mean that a cable can be designed to meet the exact needs of a customer. The standard range of cables may contain a cable that will do the required job, but Nexans Olex's commitment is to ensure that a cable's capabilities meet the precise requirements of the installation. This may mean that a standard cable needs to be modified for optimum performance or have a new feature added - this is a normal part of the Nexans Olex service. Nexans Olex's technical support does not finish with the successful design and production of the cable. In addition, a comprehensive cable advisory service is also offered. Technical staff are available to assist in providing expert solutions to all types of cable problems and inquiries. Section 1, Page 3 Section One Introduction QUALITY ASSURANCE For Nexans Olex, quality means the ability to satisfy the needs of its customers, its employees and the proprietors. Accordingly, Nexans Olex recognises the nature of these relationships and has linked these three essential needs together to form a policy cornerstone. Quality is important as its inherent cost effectiveness contributes to the competitiveness of the company's products and services, and to profitability and growth. The contribution of every member of the Nexans Olex team to the quality of products, to customer service and the company is essential to the goal of excellence through quality. Nexans Olex has developed and implemented Quality Management using the AS/NZS/ISO 9001 standard as the model for quality assurance and the criteria for third party accreditation through Bureau Veritas Certification. There is flexibility to merge additional customer requirements into the routine Quality Verification Plans. Whilst each company within Nexans is individually responsible for the quality of its own cable products and services, each has achieved third party accreditation to at least the ISO 9001 level. This parity in quality management provides Nexans Olex with the flexibility to access the entire product ranges of all companies within Nexans without compromising its own quality management standards Nexans Olex offers only brand name accessory products from suppliers with a history of product quality and service. When required, details of the suppliers' quality systems and any third party accreditation to recognised Quality Assurance Standards can be supplied. Section 1, Page 4 GENERAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION General Technical Information Section Two SECTION TWO - GENERAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION PAGE Installation Information 2 Installation Methods 4 Single Core Cables in Parallel 7 Rating Factors 8 Bending Radii and Duct Sizes 10 Pulling Tension 11 Short Circuit Ratings 12 Conductor Short Circuit Ratings 13 Conductor Max DC Resistances 14 Conductor Dimensions 15 Wire and Cable Size Comparison 16 Notes 18 Section 2, Page 1 Section Two General Technical Information INSTALLATION INFORMATION General All cables must be installed to comply with the latest New Zealand Wiring Regulations. Moisture Nexans Olex cables are manufactured in conditions that exclude moisture, as it is difficult to remove from a finished cable. It is important that precautions are taken during installation to ensure that moisture is not permitted to enter the cable. Cut ends or opened areas must be protected from moisture at all times, including during pulling in. Cables, after cutting, must be re-sealed for storage, by an effective method such as a heat shrinkable cable cap. Single Core Cables The following points relating to single core cables should be noted: 1. Single core cables carrying the phase currents of a single circuit must be installed as closely as possible together, to minimise inductive reactance and voltage drop. The preferred formation for three phase conductors is a "trefoil" or cloverleaf pattern although flat touching formation is also acceptable. Sheaths should be in contact with one another in either case. 2. A single core cable generates an alternating magnetic field around itself which can cause large increases in voltage drop and power loss due to "transformer effect" when ferrous metal (iron and steel) is allowed to encircle the cable. Steel racking or ladder will not induce this effect, but the following must be observed: a. Cable cleats may be of wood, plastic, or non-ferrous metal but steel saddles should not be used on single cores. b. Where three single phase cables pass through a steel bulkhead, they must all pass through the same hole. Where glanding is required, it is usual to cut out a panel and replace this with a non-ferrous (metal or plastic) plate in which the three or four glands are mounted. Cable Support Under fault conditions, single core cables used as phase conductors in a multi-phase system may be subjected to large electromechanical forces which tend to drive them apart. Generally, properly designed cleats spaced at 1500 mm intervals will provide adequate support to the cable under normal operating conditions. However special consideration may be required if fault currents in excess of 15 kA are anticipated. Green Goo Also known as “Green Slime”, this phenomenon is characterised by the appearance of a sticky green exudate leaking out of PVC-insulated wiring at locations such as switches, hot points and light fittings. It is a common occurrence in both Australia and New Zealand. The green goo problem is predominantly associated with older (25+ years) TPS-type cables operating in a warm environment. The exudate comprises a plasticiser that has migrated out of the PVC insulation, coloured due to reaction with the copper conductor, and that has subsequently travelled - by capillary action and/or gravity – along the conductor to emerge at a termination point. Due to its stickiness and unsightly colour, the goo has a high nuisance value, however it poses no significant health hazard.
Recommended publications
  • Answer the Purpose: 4
    Page 26 1. CONDUCTORS Conductors are defined as materials that easily allow the flow of _________. Metals are _______ conductors while insulators are ______ . The 2 common metals used for conductors in the electrical trade are: ___________ and ______________. Aluminium has become more prevalent for larger C.S.A. conductors as it is cheaper and lighter but more brittle than copper. Current/ Copper/ Aluminium Thermoplastic-sheathed cable (TPS) consists of an outer toughened sheath of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (the thermoplastic element) covering one or more individual cables which are PVC insulated annealed copper conductors. It is a commonly used type of wiring for residential and light commercial construction in many countries. The flat version of the cable with two insulated conductors and an uninsulated earth conductor all within the outer sheath is referred to as twin and earth. In mainland Europe, a round equivalent is more common. Flat cables (or festoon cables) are made in PVC and Neoprene and are used as trailing cables for cranes, open filed conveyors and shelve service devices. Flat cables offer the advantages of extremely small bending radius’s, high flexibility and minimum wastage of space. Thermoplastic-sheathed cable (TPS) consists of an outer toughened sheath of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (the thermoplastic element) covering one or more individual cables which are PVC insulated annealed copper conductors. It is a commonly used type of wiring for residential and light commercial construction in many countries. The flat version of the cable with two insulated conductors and an uninsulated earth conductor all within the outer sheath is referred to as twin and earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Wire Knowledge.Pdf
    Wire Knowledge W-1 Stranding Comparison W-2 Conductor Coatings/Coverings PURPOSE • To facilitate stripping of components applied over the conductor • To prevent compound fall-in • Improve solderability • Prevent Incompatibility Issues • Provide electrostatic shielding for overlying insulation TYPES • Electroplate or Hot Dip Tin Alloy Metallic Coating • Mylar (Opaque), Polyester or Paper Tape • Extruded Semi-conducting Polymer Shield for MV Designs W-3 Insulation Types Thermoplastic Definition: A classification for a solid insulation material that can be softened and made to flow by heating, extruded onto wire and quenched in cool water to make solid again. It can readily be softened and re-softened by repeated heating, but remains in a safely usable solid form when operated within its rated temperature limits. Normal Types Temperature Rating High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE 75o PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC) 60o, 75o, 90oC Polypropylene 80o Tefzel 150o Teflon 150o or 200oC W-4 Insulation Types Thermoset Definition: A classification for an insulation that is extruded onto wire and then, when subject to heat and pressure, undergoes a chemical change known as vulcanization, cross-linking or curing. The process fixes (sets) the physical properties of the material so that if it is again exposed to heat, the material will not melt, flow or drip. Normal Types Temperature Rating o XLPE 90 C o XLPO (LSZH) 90 C o FR-EP 90 C o Silicone Rubber 125 C o Hypalon (Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene) 90 C W-5 Insulation Types Thermoset (Cont.) The preceding insulations are typically those used for low voltage applications (2000V or less). Listed below are insulations that are currently used in medium voltage (2001V and above) applications and high Integrity, low voltage cable designs.
    [Show full text]
  • Extra High Voltage Power Cables
    High - Extra High Voltage Power Cables Power High Voltage High - Extra PHELPS DODGE HIGH - EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE POWER CABLES REVISION : 2/2016 Phelps Dodge International (Thailand) Limited World-class and finest wire and cable products • Bare copper conductor • All aluminium conductor (AAC) A World Leader in Wire and Cable Technology • Low voltage power cable (XLPE, PVC, PE, EPR insulation) • Aluminium conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) Phelps Dodge International (Thailand) Limited (PDITL) was established in 1968 as a joint-venture • Control cable and Instrumentation cable • All Aluminium alloy conductor (AAAC) between an existing Thai firm and Phelps Dodge Corporation. We have been a pioneer in • Lead sheathed cable • Weather Proof Cable (WPC) the local industry and were the first company to introduce the majority of new processes, products • Fire resistant and LSHF cable • Service entrance cables (SEC) and technology related to wire and cable manufacturing. • Flame retardant and LSHF cable • Service drop cables (SDC) • Medium voltage power cable • Spaced aerial cables (SAC) PDITL is the only supplier in Thailand with complete in-house facilities for testing power cable • High voltage power cable (69 kV, 115 kV XLPE cable) up to 400 kV. PDITL has got its certification type test from International Independent Laboratories • Extra high voltage power cable (230 kV XLPE cable) such as KEMA, Cable Technology Lab, etc. for LSHF cable, Fire resistant cable, Medium voltage, High voltage and Extra high voltage XLPE cables up to 245 kV cables. PDITL manufactures world-class quality wire and cable, not only for the local market but also for international markets, complying with strict international standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Electrical Terms
    Understanding Electrical Terms ® Understanding Electrical Terms In today’s computer-intensive work environments, a critical issue is clean, reliable power. Haworth is the industry leader in furniture-based power solutions. The ability to handle any power requirement is an important component in Haworth’s mission to completely satisfy customers’ needs. This booklet is designed to help you become familiar with electrical terms commonly used in the contract furniture industry. You’ll find descriptions of specific Haworth electrical products as well. Having a working knowledge of these terms and descrip- tions will help you understand Haworth’s furniture-based power capabilities. Remember, Haworth field sales engineers are also always ready and available to answer specific customer inquiries. Use this booklet to become conversant in the language of power, and as a companion to the other Haworth booklets on electrical topics: “Using the 6-Circuit Power Base,” “Complying with Electrical Standards,” and “Interfacing with Building Power.” Table of Contents Industry-Common Electrical Terms . 2-15 Access Flooring Floor Duct Power Zone Ampacity Floor Monument/Floor Access Receptacle Outlet Amperage, Ampere, Amp Ground Conductor Separate Neutral Balancing, Load Balancing Harmonic Currents, Harmonics Shared Neutral Ballast Hot Conductor Short Circuit Branch Circuit Inspector Surge Protector, Spike Protector Circuit Isolated Ground Terminal Circuit Breaker(s) Junction Box Three-Phase Power Clean Power Load 3+D Circuit Configuration Codes, Local Electrical
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Residential Installation Guide Table of Contents
    Basic Residential Installation Guide Table of Contents Introduction 1 1. Important Safety and Installation Information 2 2. Local and Regional Considerations 3 3. System Overview 4 4. Description 5 5. Accessories 12 6. System Design 16 7. Pre-Wire 21 8. Trim Out 30 9. Documentation, Testing, and Troubleshooting 40 10. Warranty 46 Glossary 47 Appendix 52 Introduction More than ever, today’s homeowners are confronted with an expanded range of technologies and choices — with some hard decisions as a result. The three standard television channels of the 1950’s and 60’s, for example, have exploded into hundreds of digital cable and satellite choices. With Ethernet quickly replacing traditional satellite and cable options, video on demand and streaming video have given us the ability to watch almost anything at any time. Additionally, the quality of the incoming audio/video signal has evolved to the point where the luxury of a home theater is increasingly considered a standard feature. On top of all these new incoming home technologies, age-old needs such as security, convenience, and comfort are raising homeowner expectations in every area. Smarter lighting, better power quality, tracking energy efficiency, and more comprehensive home control are just some of the applications making the leap from luxury to everyday use. For more than 100 years, the name Leviton has been synonymous with quality in connectivity. From multimedia panels to surge-protected AC outlets, from three-way lighting to Cat 5e and Cat 6 cabling, Leviton’s highest level of products, skills, and resources are combined to make upgrading simpler and more sensible.
    [Show full text]
  • Okonite's Stock Catalog of Instock Cables
    Bulletin OSC OKONITE CABLES STOCK CATALOG ▲“”In Stock for Immediate Delivery THE OKONITE COMPANY 102 Hilltop Road, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446•• Phone 201.825.0300 www.okonite.com INDEX Data Sheet Section:Sheet GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS MEDIUM VOLTAGE POWER CABLES 2.4kV AND ABOVE Single Conductor Cable Okoguard Non-Shielded Okolon TS-CPE Type MV-90 (CT USE) 2.4kV ......................2:2 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 (CT USE) 5/8kV ........................................2:3 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 5/8 kV.........................................................2:4 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 (CT USE) 15kV .........................................2:8 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 15kV ..........................................................2:9 Okoguard Shielded Okolon TS-CPE Type MV-105 (CT USE) 15kV .............................2:11 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 35kV...........................................................2:16 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal 69kV ................................................................................2:18 Multi-Conductor Cable Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 (CT USE) 3/C 5/8kV ..................................2:19 Okoguard Shielded Okoseal Type MV-105 (CT USE) 3/C 15kV ...................................2:20 Okoguard Non-Shielded C-L-X Type MV-90 or MC-HL (CT USE) 2.4kV ......................2:21 Okoguard Shielded C-L-X Type MV-105 or MC-HL (CT USE) 5/8kV ...........................2:22 Okoguard Shielded C-L-X Type MV-105 or MC-HL (CT
    [Show full text]
  • HVDC Submarine Power Cables in the World
    HVDC Submarine Power Cables in the World State-of-the-Art Knowledge Authors: Mircea Ardelean, Philip Minnebo Forename(s) Surname(s) 2015 Report EUR 27527 EN HVDC Submarine Power Cables in the World This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre, the European Commission’s in-house science service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policy-making process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. JRC Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRC97720 EUR 27527 EN ISBN 978-92-79-52785-2 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-79-52786-9 (print) ISSN 1831-9424 (online) ISSN 1018-5593 (print) doi: 10.2790/023689 (online) doi: 10.2790/957356 (print) © European Union, 2015 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Netherlands All images © European Union 2015, unless otherwise specified How to cite: Ardelean, M., Minnebo, P.; 2015; HVDC Submarine Power Cables in the World; EUR 27527 EN; doi: 10.2790/95735 Table of Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Objectives of the report ...................................................................................................................... 8 2. The power system .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DNVGL-RP-0360 Subsea Power Cables in Shallow Water
    RECOMMENDED PRACTICE DNVGL-RP-0360 Edition March 2016 Subsea power cables in shallow water The electronic pdf version of this document found through http://www.dnvgl.com is the officially binding version. The documents are available free of charge in PDF format. DNV GL AS FOREWORD DNV GL recommended practices contain sound engineering practice and guidance. © DNV GL AS March 2016 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document. CHANGES – CURRENT General This document supersedes DNV-RP-J301, February 2014. Text affected by the main changes in this edition is highlighted in red colour. However, if the changes involve a whole chapter, section or sub-section, normally only the title will be in red colour. On 12 September 2013, DNV and GL merged to form DNV GL Group. On 25 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS became the 100% shareholder of Germanischer Lloyd SE, the parent company of the GL Group, and on 27 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS, company registration number 945 748 931, changed its name to DNV GL AS. For further information, see www.dnvgl.com. Any reference in this document to “Det Norske Veritas AS”, “Det Norske Veritas”, “DNV”, “GL”, “Germanischer Lloyd SE”, “GL Group” or any other legal entity name or trading name presently owned by the DNV GL Group shall therefore also be considered a reference to “DNV GL AS”.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Cable Splicing and Terminating Guide Quality Workmanship That Lasts Innovative Solutions, Technology and Reliability Are Vital to Your Business
    Power Cable Splicing and Terminating Guide Quality Workmanship that Lasts Innovative solutions, technology and reliability are vital to your business. To be successful, you depend on both quality products and effective installations. That’s why the contributions of 3M scientists and engineers extend beyond developing products to sharing best practices on how to use them. With a solid understanding of your industry and the technology that drives it, we strive to help make your work easier and more reliable. Turn the pages to discover cable splicing and termination techniques that can help reduce the risk of errors that could cause premature electrical failures – and help make you look like a hero. 2 Table of Contents The Technology ............................................................................. 4 The Human Factor .......................................................................... 5 Medium/High Voltage Power Cable............................................. 6 Types ..................................................................................................... 6 Components ........................................................................................ 7 Conductor ........................................................................................ 7 Concentric Stranding ..................................................................... 7 Compressed Stranding .................................................................. 7 Compact Stranding .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ma335j — Insulated Wire and Cable (Shipments) Definitions and Special Instructions 1
    CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS SERIES 2007 MA335J — INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE (SHIPMENTS) DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS 1. Scope of survey item reported, you may have double counted one or more items. This survey covers establishments manufacturing and fabricating insulated wire and cable and/or apparatus Item wire and cordage with a copper/copper-clad or code Product group aluminum/aluminum-clad core. This survey also 2298 Total electronic wire and cable includes optical fiber cable. 2598 Total telephone and telegraph wire and cable 3298 Total power wire and cable 2. Figures to be reported 4198 Total control and signal wire and cable 4298 Total building wire and cable We prefer that a separate report be filed for each 5298 Total apparatus wire and cordage establishment. However, if you wish, you may combine 5398 Total other insulated wire and cable 6199 Total magnet wire two or more establishments in a single report. If you do 8199 Total optical fiber cable file a combined report, you should report transfers in 9103 Total optical fiber for data and nondata transmissions between the various plants as interplant transfers in sections I–VIII. Such shipments should also be 3. Columnar structure of report included, as provided below, in those data which represent "total shipments, including interplant When posting your figures to the report, please be sure to transfers." report the information in the correct columns. These are: If you manufacture apparatus wire and cordage, you SECTIONS I–VIII — INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE, OTHER should report: THAN MAGNET WIRE AND OPTICAL FIBER CABLE If you buy wire and insulate it and/or Column 1 — Copper content (excluding insulation) in If you buy wire already insulated, thousands of pounds for total shipments, including interplant transfers.
    [Show full text]
  • Polyethylene Nanocomposites for Power Cable Insulations
    Review Polyethylene Nanocomposites for Power Cable Insulations Ilona Pleşa1,*, Petru V. Noţingher 2, Cristina Stancu 2, Frank Wiesbrock 1 and Sandra Schlögl 1 1 Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH (PCCL), Roseggerstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria; [email protected], [email protected] (F.W.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Electrotechnical Material Laboratory, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (P.V.N.), [email protected] (C.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-3842-42962-53 Received: 17 October 2018; Accepted: 18 December 2018; Published: 24 December 2018 Abstract: This review represents a comprehensive study of nanocomposites for power cables insulations based on thermoplastic polymers such as polyethylene congeners like LDPE, HDPE and XLPE, which is complemented by original results. Particular focus lies on the structure-property relationships of nanocomposites and the materials’ design with the corresponding electrical properties. The critical factors, which contribute to the degradation or improvement of the electrical performance of such cable insulations, are discussed in detail; in particular, properties such as electrical conductivity, relative permittivity, dielectric losses, partial discharges, space charge, electrical and water tree resistance behavior and electric breakdown of such nanocomposites based on thermoplastic polymers are described and referred to the composites’ structures. This review is motivated by the fact that the development of polymer nanocomposites for power cables insulation is based on understanding more closely the aging mechanisms and the behavior of nanocomposites under operating stresses. Keywords: thermoplastic nanocomposite; polyethylene; power cable insulation; electrical property; structure-property relationship 1.
    [Show full text]
  • POWER CABLE MANUAL 3RD EDITION Southwire Company One Southwire Drive Carrollton, Georgia 30119, USA 800.444.1700
    POWER CABLE MANUAL 3RD EDITION Southwire Company One Southwire Drive Carrollton, Georgia 30119, USA 800.444.1700 WWW.SOUTHWIRE.COM 10000/0306 ® 2006 Southwire Company POWER CABLE MANUAL 3RD EDITION Edited by Thomas P. Arnold Manager of Power Cable Technology and C. David Mercier Applications Engineering Manager Southwire Company One Southwire Drive Carrollton, Georgia 30119, USA 800.444.1700 Southwire Company One Southwire Drive Carrollton, Georgia 30119 © 2005 Southwire Company. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Hypalon is a registered trademark of E.I. DuPont DeNemours & Company. National Electrical Code and NEC are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association. Materials on pages 2-12 and 7-32 and the tables of electrical characteristics of cable systems on pages 6-31 through 6-49 are reprinted with permission from NFPA 70-2005, the National Electric Code, © 2005 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the National Fire Protection Association on the referenced subject, which is repre- sented only by the standard in its entirety. This publication is a collection of items of general information related to the subject of power cable. It is not intend- ed to be nor should it be used as authority for design, construction, or use of power cable. The design, construction, and use of power cable should only be undertaken by competent professionals in light of currently accepted design and engineering practices. While great care has been employed to ensure that the tables and formulas contained herein are free of errors, absolutely no warranties, either expressed or implied, are made as to the accuracy or completeness of any such tables and formulas contained herein.
    [Show full text]