Pere Gelabert Xirinachs
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Ministério da Saúde Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Estudo Molecular dos Parasitos Causadores da Malária Simiana no Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil por Denise Anete Madureira de Alvarenga Belo Horizonte Dezembro/2014 DISSERTAÇÃO MBCM-CPqRR D.A.M. ALVARENGA 2014 Alvarenga, DAM Ministério da Saúde Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Estudo Molecular dos Parasitos Causadores da Malária Simiana no Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil por Denise Anete Madureira de Alvarenga Dissertação apresentada com vistas à obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências na área de concentração Biologia Celular e Molecular. Orientação: Dra. Cristiana Ferreira Alves de Brito Co-orientação: Dra. Taís Nóbrega de Sousa Belo Horizonte Dezembro/2014 Alvarenga, DAM II Catalogação-na-fonte Rede de Bibliotecas da FIOCRUZ Biblioteca do CPqRR Segemar Oliveira Magalhães CRB/6 1975 A473e 2014 Alvarenga, Denise Anete Madureira. Estudo Molecular dos Parasitos Causadores da Malária Simiana no Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil / Denise Anete Madureira de Alvarenga. – Belo Horizonte, 2014. XXI, 58 f.: il.; 210 x 297mm Bibliografia: f. 70 - 77 Dissertação (mestrado) – Dissertação para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências pelo Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências da Saúde do Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Área de concentração: Biologia Celular e Molecular. 1. Malária Vivax/genética 2. Plasmodium vivax /imunologia 3. Reservatórios de Doenças/classificação I. Título. II. Brito, Cristiana Ferreira Alves (Orientação). III. Souza, Taís Nóbrega (Co-orientação) CDD – 22. -
Place De La Biologie Moléculaire Dans L'épidémiologie, Le Diagnostic Et L'évaluation De La Chimiorésistance Du Paludi
Place de la biologie moléculaire dans l’épidémiologie, le diagnostic et l’évaluation de la chimiorésistance du paludisme en République Démocratique du Congo Dieudonné Mvumbi Makaba, MD, MSc. Département des Sciences de Base Faculté de Médecine Université de Kinshasa Thèse soutenue et défendue publiquement en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Biomédicales (PhD) Promoteur: Co-promoteur: Marie-Pierre Hayette, PhD Jean-Marie Kayembe, PhD Ulg Unikin Thèse Place de la biologie moléculaire dans l’épidémiologie, le diagnostic et l’évaluation de la chimiorésistance du paludisme en République Démocratique du Congo Par Dieudonné Mvumbi Makaba Présentée et soutenue publiquement en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Biomédicales (PhD) Le 11 février 2017 Composition du Jury : 1. Professeur Marie-Pierre Hayette, Université de Liège (promoteur) 2. Professeur Jean-Marie Kayembe, Université de Kinshasa (co-promoteur) 3. Professeur Hippolyte Situakibanza, Université de Kinshasa 4. Professeur Gauthier Mesia, Université de Kinshasa 5. Professeur Patrick De Mol, Université de Liège 6. Professeur Dieudonné Mumba, Université de Kinshasa 7. Professeur Prosper Lukusa, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Université de Kinshasa Faculté de Médecine Département des Sciences de Base Service de Biologie Moléculaire Place de la biologie moléculaire dans l’épidémiologie, le diagnostic et l’évaluation de la chimiorésistance du paludisme en République Démocratique du Congo Dieudonné Mvumbi Makaba Promoteur Co-promoteur Marie-Pierre Hayette, PhD Jean-Marie Kayembe N., PhD A ma famille … Table des matières Liste des figures iii Liste des tableaux iv Liste des abréviations v Remerciements vi Résumé ix Introduction………………………………………………………….1 Partie I: Etat des connaissances……………………………………3 I.1. -
Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria Sesh Alexander Sundararaman University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Evolution Commons, Genetics Commons, and the Microbiology Commons Recommended Citation Sundararaman, Sesh Alexander, "Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2046. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2046 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2046 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria Abstract African great apes are infected with at least six species of P. falciparum-like parasites, including the ancestor of P. falciparum. Comparative studies of these parasites and P. falciparum (collectively termed the Laverania subgenus) will provide insight into the evolutionary origins of P. falciparum and identify genetic features that influence host tropism. Here we show that ape Laverania parasites do not serve as a recurrent source of human malaria and use novel enrichment techniques to derive near full-length genomes of close and distant relatives of P. falciparum. Using a combination of single template amplification and deep sequencing, we observe no evidence of ape Laverania infections in forest dwelling humans in Cameroon. This result supports previous findings that ape Laverania parasites are host specific and have successfully colonized humans only once. To understand the determinants of host specificity and identify genetic characteristics unique to P. -
African Apes As Reservoirs of Plasmodium Falciparum and the Origin and Diversification of the Laverania Subgenus
African apes as reservoirs of Plasmodium falciparum and the origin and diversification of the Laverania subgenus Linda Duvala,b,1, Mathieu Fourmentc,d, Eric Nerrienete,f, Dominique Roussetf, Serge A. Sadeuhf, Steven M. Goodmang, Nicole V. Andriaholinirinah, Milijaona Randrianarivelojosiai, Richard E. Paulb, Vincent Roberta,j, Francisco J. Ayalak,1, and Frédéric Arieyl aLaboratoire de Biologie Fonctionnelle des Protozoaires, Unité Scientifique du Muséum 504, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75005 Paris, France; bLaboratoire de Pathogénie Virale, Institut Pasteur de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; cUnité de Virologie, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; dDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia; eLaboratoire HIV et Hépatites, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; fUnité de Virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroun; gField Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, and Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar; hDépartement de Biologie Animale et Ecologie, Faculté des Sciences, Mahajanga, Madagascar; iUnité Paludisme, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar; jUnité de Recherche Caractérisation et Contrôle des Populations de Vecteurs, Unité de Recherche 16, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, 34000 Montpellier, France; kDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697; and lUnité d’Epidémiologie Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Unité d’Immunologie Moléculaire des Parasites, Institut Pasteur de Paris, 75015 Paris, France Contributed by Francisco J. Ayala, April 21, 2010 (sent for review February 26, 2010) We investigated two mitochondrial genes (cytb and cox1), one plas- against each other or against the cospeciation hypothesis, because tid gene (tufA), and one nuclear gene (ldh) in blood samples from only one P. -
A Plethora of Plasmodium Species in Wild Apes: a Source of Human Infection?
Review Feature review A plethora of Plasmodium species in wild apes: a source of human infection? Julian C. Rayner1, Weimin Liu2, Martine Peeters4, Paul M. Sharp5 and Beatrice H. Hahn2,3 1 Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK 2 Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA 3 Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA 4 Institut de Recherche pour le De´ veloppement (IRD) and University of Montpellier 1, 34394 Montpellier, France 5 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK Recent studies of captive and wild-living apes in Africa vivax-like or P. ovale-like by different investigators [10,11]. have uncovered evidence of numerous new Plasmodium Recognizing that P. falciparum and P. reichenowi were species, one of which was identified as the immediate quite distinct from the other known Plasmodium species, it precursor of human Plasmodium falciparum. These find- was suggested more than 50 years ago that the former ings raise the question whether wild apes could be a should be placed in a separate genus, Laverania [12]. recurrent source of Plasmodium infections in humans. Although this taxonomy was not widely adopted, the term This question is not new, but was the subject of intense has recently been resurrected and is useful as a subgenus investigation by researchers in the first half of the last designation [13]. century. Re-examination of their work in the context of Surprisingly, genetic material was obtained for only one recent molecular findings provides a new framework of these three Plasmodium species found in apes. -
Lehrbuch Der Parasitologie Für Die Tiermedizin (ISBN 9783830411352) © 2013 Enke Verlag Anhang 626
24 Sachverzeichnis 625 24 Sachverzeichnis A Alaria 152, 497 Anatrichosomose, Anticoccidia 75, 549, 551 Abamectin 547, 550 Alariose 184, 497 Affen u. a. Tierarten 357 Antigene, von Parasiten 16 Aborterreger Albendazol 549 f Ancallia 142 – exkretorisch- – Neospora caninum 96 – Rind 570, 607 Ancylostoma 154, 262 ff, sekretorische 16 – Sarcocystis spp. 105 – Schaf 576, 607 499 f, 536 f, 591 f – somatische 16 – Toxoplasma gondii 87 – Ziege 576, 607 – braziliense 262 f – stadienspezifische 16 – Tritrichomonas foetus 42 Alcylphosphocholine 551 – caninum 6, 262 f, 264, 266, Antigenvariation 23, 47, 52, Abwasser 106, 211 Allergie 16 499 119 Acanthamoeba 34, 136 Allodermanyssus – ceylanicum 262, 263 Antikörpernachweis 512, 523 – culbertsoni 136 sanguineus 404 – tubaeforme 263 Antimon-Verbindungen 551 – -Keratitis 137 Allolobophora 353 Ancylostomatidae 154, 262 Antiparasitika 546, 607 Acanthamoebidae 34, 136 Allopurinol 551 Ancylostomatidose 262 – Anthelminthika 548 Acanthobdella peledina 369 – Hund u. Katze 590 Ancylostomatinae 154 – Antiprotozoika 549 Acanthocephalosen 366 Alveolata 3, 33, 65 Ancylostomatoidea 154, 262 – Arzneimittelresistenz 552 Acanthocephalidosen 500 Amandibulata 373, 375 Ancylostomose 266, 499 – Ektoparasitizide 546 Acanthocephalus 3, 155, 366, Ambiphrya 33, 132 – Carnivoren 262 – Hund u. Katze 592 500 Amblycera 374, 433 – dermale 499 – Insekten-Entwicklungs- – anguillae 366 Amblyomma 125, 373, 377, – intestinale 499 hemmer 546, 548 – rhinensis 368 392 Angiostrongylidae 154, 302 – Insektizide/Acarizide 546 Acanthocheilonema -
Plasmodium Falciparum and Plasmodium Vivax Boundenga Larson
Chapter Origin of Two Most Virulent Agents of Human Malaria: Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Boundenga Larson Abstract Malaria is a protozoan disease caused by a parasite belonging to Plasmodium genus. Five species are known to infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae. Among these species, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax account for more than 95% of all human malaria infections and thus pose a serious public health challenge. Plasmodium falciparum is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, while Plasmodium vivax is rare in sub-Saharan Africa but endemic in many parts of Asia. The recent studies using the development of molecular tools have shown that a large diversity of malaria parasites circulate among the nonhuman primates and certainly present a similarity with human parasites. For a long time, the question of the origin of its parasites that infect human population has been the subject of much debate. Today, it would seem that both most virulent agents of human malaria would come from African apes. Thus, this chapter tries to review available data about the origin of these two Plasmodium species. Keywords: Plasmodium, nonhuman primate, human, Africa, origin, host switching 1. Introduction Malaria is a serious infectious disease. It is caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes to its vertebrate hosts. This disease is an important global health problem, especially in sub-Saharan Africa [1] (Figure 1). Indeed, the African region continues to carry a disproportionately high share of the global malaria burden [1, 2]. Among five Plasmodium species which infect human, two species Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax pose the greatest threat for human health. -
African Apes As Reservoirs of Plasmodium Falciparum and the Origin and Diversification of the Laverania Subgenus
African apes as reservoirs of Plasmodium falciparum and the origin and diversification of the Laverania subgenus Linda Duvala,b,1, Mathieu Fourmentc,d, Eric Nerrienete,f, Dominique Roussetf, Serge A. Sadeuhf, Steven M. Goodmang, Nicole V. Andriaholinirinah, Milijaona Randrianarivelojosiai, Richard E. Paulb, Vincent Roberta,j, Francisco J. Ayalak,1, and Frédéric Arieyl aLaboratoire de Biologie Fonctionnelle des Protozoaires, Unité Scientifique du Muséum 504, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75005 Paris, France; bLaboratoire de Pathogénie Virale, Institut Pasteur de Paris, 75015 Paris, France; cUnité de Virologie, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; dDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia; eLaboratoire HIV et Hépatites, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; fUnité de Virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroun; gField Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, and Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar; hDépartement de Biologie Animale et Ecologie, Faculté des Sciences, Mahajanga, Madagascar; iUnité Paludisme, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar; jUnité de Recherche Caractérisation et Contrôle des Populations de Vecteurs, Unité de Recherche 16, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, 34000 Montpellier, France; kDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697; and lUnité d’Epidémiologie Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Unité d’Immunologie Moléculaire des Parasites, Institut Pasteur de Paris, 75015 Paris, France Contributed by Francisco J. Ayala, April 21, 2010 (sent for review February 26, 2010) We investigated two mitochondrial genes (cytb and cox1), one plas- against each other or against the cospeciation hypothesis, because tid gene (tufA), and one nuclear gene (ldh) in blood samples from only one P. -
Primate Malarias: Diversity, Distribution and Insights for Zoonotic Plasmodium
One Health 1 (2015) 66–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect One Health journal homepage: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/one-health Primate malarias: Diversity, distribution and insights for zoonotic Plasmodium Christina Faust ⁎, Andrew P. Dobson Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA article info abstract Article history: Protozoans within the genus Plasmodium are well-known as the causative agents of malaria in humans. Numerous Received 1 May 2015 Plasmodium species parasites also infect a wide range of non-human primate hosts in tropical and sub-tropical Received in revised form 15 September 2015 regions worldwide. Studying this diversity can provide critical insight into our understanding of human malarias, Accepted 1 October 2015 as several human malaria species are a result of host switches from non-human primates. Current spillover of Available online 24 October 2015 a monkey malaria, Plasmodium knowlesi, in Southeast Asia highlights the permeability of species barriers in Keywords: Plasmodium. Also recently, surveys of apes in Africa uncovered a previously undescribed diversity of Plasmodium Primates in chimpanzees and gorillas. Therefore, we carried out a meta-analysis to quantify the global distribution, host Plasmodium knowlesi range, and diversity of known non-human primate malaria species. We used published records of Plasmodium Zoonosis parasites found in non-human primates to estimate the total diversity of non-human primate malarias globally. Malaria richness We estimate that at least three undescribed primate malaria species exist in sampled primates, and many more Spillover likely exist in unstudied species. The diversity of malaria parasites is especially uncertain in regions of low Species richness estimates sampling such as Madagascar, and taxonomic groups such as African Old World Monkeys and gibbons. -
Classificazione Degli Agenti Patogeni Per Gli Animali E I Vegetali
COMITATO NAZIONALE PER LA BIOSICUREZZA E LE BIOTECNOLOGIE CLASSIFICAZIONE DEGLI AGENTI PATOGENI PER GLI ANIMALI E I VEGETALI PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIODEI MINISTRI DIPARTIMENTO PER L’INFORMAZIONE E L’EDITORIA COMPONENTI IL COMITATO NAZIONALE PER LA BIOSICUREZZA E LE BIOTECNOLOGIE Prof. Leonardo Santi Prof. Alessandro Finazzi Agrò Presidente Ordinario di Enzimologia Università Tor Vergata Dr. Giuseppe Ambrosio Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali Min. Plen. Massimo A. Leggeri Ministero degli Affari Esteri Prof. Gabriele Anelli Ordinario di Industrie agrarie Prof. Emanuele Lezoche Università “la Tuscia” Direttore cattedra di Chirurgia Generale Università La Sapienza Prof. Luciano Caglioti CNR Prof. Vincenzo Lorenzelli Rrettore Prof. Giampiero Catone Campus Biomedico Ministero per le Politiche comunitarie Prof. Rolando Lorenzetti Prof. Gerolamo Chiappino Direttore di Alliance and Collaboration Bioserch Italia Ordinario di Medicina del Lavoro Università di Milano Avv. Gabriella Mazzei Ministero per l’innovazione tecnologica Dr. Fabrizio Cobis Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e Dr. Fabrizio Oleari della Ricerca Ministero della Salute Dr. Aldo Cosentino Dr. Luigi B. Rossi Ministero dell’Ambiente e ENEA della Tutela del Territorio Dr.ssa Ivana Pugliese Prof. Giuliano D’Agnolo Ministero delle Attività Produttive Direttore Laboratorio di Biologia Cellulare Istituto Superiore di Sanità Prof. Silvano Scannerini Ordinario di Botanica e Biotecnologie vegetali Prof. Bruno Dallapiccola Università di Torino Ordinario di genetica medica Università La Sapienza Prof. Gian Tommaso Scarascia Mugnozza Presidente Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze Dr. Vincenzo Dona detta dei XL Presidente Unione Nazionale Consumatori Dr. Leonardo Vingiani Prof. Arturo Falaschi Assobiotec Direttore ICGEB Dr.ssa Anna Maria Faventi Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali Ufficio: Dr. Bruno Valente, Dr.ssa Silvana Camilleri, Prof. -
Chimpanzee Malaria Parasites Related to Plasmodium Ovale in Africa
Chimpanzee Malaria Parasites Related to Plasmodium ovale in Africa Linda Duval1,2*, Eric Nerrienet3, Dominique Rousset4, Serge Alain Sadeuh Mba4, Sandrine Houze5, Mathieu Fourment6,7, Jacques Le Bras5, Vincent Robert1,8, Frederic Ariey9 1 Laboratoire de Biologie fonctionnelle des protozoaires, USM 504, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 2 Laboratoire de Pathoge´nie virale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, 3 Laboratoire HIV et Hepatites, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 4 Unite´ de virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde´, Cameroun, 5 Centre National de Re´fe´rence du Paludisme, AP-HP, Hoˆpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France, 6 Unite´ de Virologie, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 7 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, 8 Unite´ de Recherche Caracte´risation et controˆle des populations de vecteurs, UR 16, Institut de Recherche pour le De´veloppement, Montpellier, France, 9 Unite´ d’Epide´miologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Abstract Since the 1970’s, the diversity of Plasmodium parasites in African great apes has been neglected. Surprisingly, P. reichenowi, a chimpanzee parasite, is the only such parasite to have been molecularly characterized. This parasite is closely phylogenetically related to P. falciparum, the principal cause of the greatest malaria burden in humans. Studies of malaria parasites from anthropoid primates may provide relevant phylogenetic information, improving our understanding of the origin and evolutionary history of human malaria species. In this study, we screened 130 DNA samples from chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) from Cameroon for Plasmodium infection, using cytochrome b molecular tools. Two chimpanzees from the subspecies Pan t. -
Non-Invasive Molecular Epidemiology of Malaria Infection in Wild Chimpanzees
Non-invasive molecular epidemiology of malaria infection in wild chimpanzees Hélène Marie De Nys Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Veterinary Sciences Promoters: Prof. Dr. Pierre Dorny Dr. Fabian Leendertz Laboratory of Parasitology Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................... 8 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................. 9 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 15 STATE OF THE ART .......................................................................................................................... 15 1.1 Malaria parasite infection in wild chimpanzees and other wild African great apes ...... 16 1.1.1 Parasite diversity,