Bidirectional Reflectometry. Part II. Bibliography on Scattering by Reflection from Surfaces
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JOURNAL OF RESEARC H of the Notional Bureau of Standards - A. Physics and Chemistry Vol. aDA, No.2, M arch-April 1976 Bidirectional Reflectometry. Part II. Bibliography on Scattering by Reflection from Surfaces Joseph C. Richmond and Jack J. Hsia Institute for Basic Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234 (February 2, 1976) In connection with th e work On de velopm ent of a hi gh resolution laser source bid irectional re Aectometer, a large nu mber of papers were co ll ected dealing with vari ous aspects of the geo metrical distribution of the radiant energy reAected from s urfaces of differe nt types. Each paper has been classifi ed into one or more classes on the basis of its technical cont ent. The re are eight general classes, with several subclasses in some of the ge neral classes. Because of the inte rest in this fi eld, the bi bli ogra ph y is being published as a servi ce to the publi c. Key words : Bibliograph y; emittance; heat transfer; measurement techniq ues; peri od ic surfaces; polari za tion; random surfaces; reAectance; reAectance of coherent radi a ti on; scatteri ng; scattering theory: s urface roughness; transmitt ance. A large number (37 1) of papers was collected, dealing TABLE 1. Subject Categories with various as pects of the geometrical di stribution of the radiant e nergy scattered by refl ection from sur Symbol faces, and partic ularly from ro ugh surfaces. These R ReAectance papers were referred to during the development of a Em E mittance high-resolution laser-source bidirectional refl ectometer. T Transmittance Each paper is classifi ed in the Bibliography into one S Scattering or more of thirteen subject categories on the basis of P P olari za tion Ma Mathematics its technic al content. A key to the symbols used in the H Heat Transfer Betw een Rough Surfaces bibliography is gi ven in table l. Ex Experimental In addition, each paper by number has been classi Th Theoreti cal fi ed in a second system, consisting of eight primary Su Survey classes, with several subclasses in several of the L Laser SM Surface Roughn ess Measure me nt primary classes, in table 2. Ap Apparatus The bibliography, while extensive, is by no means complete. Few additions have been made since about 1972. However, it is sufficiently extensive to be of T ABLE 2. Primary Classes significant help to workers in the field, and particularly to those just beginning work in the fi eld. The references from archival journals should be NOMENCLATURE AND APPLICATION available in any good technical library. Most of the 8, 42,50,52, 97, 101 , 102, 113, 125, 132,141, 143,144, 154, 155, 180, reports that have not been published in the archival 195,216, 23 7, 238,243,275,314,315,327,341 ,345 literature are available from the National Technical SURF ACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT Information Service. Most of these are identified by an AD number, or other identifying number by which 3, 12, 13, 16, 36, 61 , 64, 65, 66,69, 73,80, 87,95, 98,99, Ill, they can be ordered. 115, 127, 133, 135, 136, 149, 157, 162, 171, 176, 190,226-232, Copies of all papers listed are on fil e in the Radio 245 , 247, 255, 257, 258,262,265,267, 277, 281, 286, 308, 312, 331,347,359,361-365 metric Physics Section of the National Bureau of Standards, and may be read at NBS if not otherwise THEORY (RANDOM DISTRIBUTION SURFACE ROUGH available. NESS) 207 201-6060- 76 - 5 SMALL FACETS SURFACE ASSUMPTION R, Th L Adorjan, A_ S_ and Wi erum, F_ A_, Radiative prop erties of rough surfaces, AIAA Paper No_ 70- 18-21, 41, 77, 137, 138a, 181 , 198, 210, 217, 223, 241, 261, 862, AIAA 5th Thermophysics Conference, 280,292,306 ,321,326,328,330 June 1970_ KIRCHHOFF-HUYGENS SOLUTION Em, Th 2_ Agababov, S_ G_, Effect of roughn ess of the sur face of a solid bod y on its radiation properties 9, 11, 32, 34, 36, 54, 81 , 82,90,91, 92, 114, 116, 121, 137, and methods for their experimental determina 140,150, 153,160,166,178, 179,254, 263,264,268, 299,304,311 tion, Hi gh Temp_ 6 0), 76-85 (1968)_ OTHERS SM 3_ Agababov, S_ G_ and Eksler, L t, Influence of the geometric characteristics of the reli ef of th e sur 10, 23, 24, 25, 32, 53, 67, 70, 76, 79 , 84, 88, 89, 96, 105, 108, face of a solid on its radiation properties 109, 112, 119, 120, 123, 126, 128, 134, 146, 159, 170, 183, 184, (determination of the roughness factor), High 185, 193, 194, 199, 202, 205, 211, 223, 233, 242, 244, 274, 291, Temp_ 9 (3), 475-479 (1971)_ 301,303,307,313,328, 339,342,343 R,Ex 4_ Agnew, .l- T_ and McQuistan, R R, Experiments THEORY (pERIODIC DISTRIBUTION SURFACE concerning infrared diffuse reflectance stand ROUGHNESS) ards in the range 0_8 to 20_0 microns, J. Opt. Soc_ Am_ 43 (11) , 999-1007 (1953)_ CONTINUOUS SURFACES (SINUSOIDAL, GRATING, V GROOVE, etc_) S, R,Th 5_ Aksenov, V_ L , On the scattering of electro magnetic waves from sinusoidal and trochoidal 1,5, 6,7,14,17,22,29,32, 49,51,55,59,60,114,142, 156, surfaces of finite conductivity, Radio Eng. & 161, 167, 168, 169, 188,209, 213, 214, 215, 219, 233, 234, 284, Electron. 3 (4), 1-10 (1958). 353, 367,370 S,Ex,Ap 6. Aksenov, V.!., Experimental investigation of elec SPHERES AND DISTRIBUTION tromagnetic wave scattering from periodically uneven surfaces, Radio Eng. & Electron. (USS R) 37-40, 43,44,56,57,104,158, 177,187,207,246,248,272, 5 (5) 113-129 (1960). 332,334,335,337,352,355,356,366 S, Th 7. Aksenov, V. t, Utilization of Kirchhoff's approxi CYLINDERS AND DISTRIBUTION mation in the proble m of the scattering of radio waves by periodically rough surfaces with finite 56,68, 110, 147, 164, 174,220,222,239,250,289,293,294, conductivity, Radio Eng. & Electron. 3, 332,333,336,338,340,349,350,351 307-314 (Mar. 1961). SHADOWING AND POLARIZATION H 8_ Amar, R. C. and Edwards, D. K., Reflection and transmission by rough-walled passages, AIAA 28, 30, 57, 62, 74, 103, 117, 118, 119, 122, 124, 129, 138a, 202, Paper No. 72-303, 1-9, AIAA 7th Thermo 203, 204, 210, 224, 225, 252, 253, 260, 261, 279, 287, 292, 298, physics Conference, San Antonio, Tex., Apr. 317,348,367,368 10-12,1972. R,Th 9. Ament, W_ S., Toward a theory of reflection by a EXPERIMENTAL DATA (ON RANDOM DISTRIBUTION rough surface, Proc. IRE 41, 142-146 (Jan. SURFACES) 1953). COHERENT SOURCE R,S, Th 10. Ament, W_ S. , Forward- and back-scattering from certain rough surfaces, IRE Trans_ AP-4 (3), 15,75,84,85,131,189, 191 , 192, 194, 208,283 369-373 (July 1956). R,S,Th 11. Ament, W. So, Reciprocity and scattering by cer INCOHERENT SOURCE tain rough surfaces, IRE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation AP-8 (2), 167-174 (Mar. 1960). 4, 26, 27 , 33, 35, 45-48, 58, 70, 72, 73, 93, 102, 106, 130, 139, 145, 151 , 163, 165, 212, 218, 221, 240, 251, 256, 259, 261, 270, SM 12 _ American Standard, Surface texture-surface rough 271, 273, 276, 278, 285, 295, 296, 297, 300, 309, 310, 316- ness, waviness and lay-ASA B46.1-1962, UDC 318, 320, 323, 324, 325, 329, 346, 354, 357 62L9.015-American Society of Mechanic al Engineers. EXPERIMENTAL DATA (ON PERIODIC DISTRIBUTION SURFACES) SM 13. Armand, G., Lapujoulade, J _, and Paigne, J-, A theoretical relationship between the leakage of gases through the interface of two metals in con 78,86,94,168,197,201, 285,370,37] tact and their superficial micro-geometry, Vac uum 14, 53-57 (1964). GONIOREFLECTOMETER S,Th 14_ Artmann, K. , Zur Theorie der anomalen reflexion COHERENT SOURCE von optischen strichgittern, Z_ Physik 119, 529-567 (1942). 15, 71, 78, 84, 85, 131, 180, 191, 192, 194,201,206,208 ,283 Ap, Ex(L) 15. Bair, M. E., Carmer, D. C, and Stewart, S. R. , A gonioreflectometer .facility using coherent and INCOHERENT SOURCE incoherent sources, Tech_ Rept. AF AL-TR- 70-161, p_ 1-30_ Infrared and Optics Lab_, 4,35,45,47,48,58,73,83, 106, 139, 145, 163, 196, 197,212, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. (Aug. 218,221,235,259,295,297,300,320,323,354,37] 1970). 208 SM 16. Barash, V. Ya. and Uspenskii , Yu . P., Test metro Scientific Research Labs., Seattle, Wash., Geo logical characteri sti cs of surface-roughness astrophysics Lab. (Oct. 1967)_ AD-666 593. measuring in strument s, Measurement Tech. No.2, 273-274 (Feb. 1969). (Translated from R, Th, Su 32. Beckmann, P _ and Spizzichino, A_, The scattering lzmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 2, 83, Feb. 1969). of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces, Vo l. 4 , International Series of Monographs on S, Th 17. Baret, J. F. and Mann, J. A., Role of hi gh·order Electromagneti c Waves (Perga mon Press, grating effects in th e scattered irradiance of cor· Macmill an, New York, N.Y. 1963). rugated surfaces, Appl. Opt. 10 (5), 1174-1176 (1971 ). R, Ex 33. Bennett, H. E., Specul ar re fl ectance of aluminized ground glass and the height distribution of sur R, Th,Ex 18. Barkas, W. W. , Analysis of li ght scatt ered from a face irregularities, J.