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An "Authentic Wholeness" Synthesis of Jungian and Existential Analysis
Modern Psychological Studies Volume 5 Number 2 Article 3 1997 An "authentic wholeness" synthesis of Jungian and existential analysis Samuel Minier Wittenberg University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.utc.edu/mps Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Minier, Samuel (1997) "An "authentic wholeness" synthesis of Jungian and existential analysis," Modern Psychological Studies: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholar.utc.edu/mps/vol5/iss2/3 This articles is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals, Magazines, and Newsletters at UTC Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Modern Psychological Studies by an authorized editor of UTC Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An "Authentic Wholeness" Synthesis of Jungian and Existential Analysis Samuel Minier Wittenberg University Eclectic approaches to psychotherapy often lack cohesion due to the focus on technique and procedure rather than theory and wholeness of both the person and of the therapy. A synthesis of Jungian and existential therapies overcomes this trend by demonstrating how two theories may be meaningfully integrated The consolidation of the shared ideas among these theories reveals a notion of "authentic wholeness' that may be able to stand on its own as a therapeutic objective. Reviews of both analytical and existential psychology are given. Differences between the two are discussed, and possible reconciliation are offered. After noting common elements in these shared approaches to psychotherapy, a hypothetical therapy based in authentic wholeness is explored. Weaknesses and further possibilities conclude the proposal In the last thirty years, so-called "pop Van Dusen (1962) cautions that the differences among psychology" approaches to psychotherapy have existential theorists are vital to the understanding of effectively demonstrated the dangers of combining existentialism, that "[when] existential philosophy has disparate therapeutic elements. -
Certificate in Clinical Assessment
CERTIFICATE IN CLINICAL ASSESSMENT A one-term CPD clinical training course This clinical training course in Clinical Assessment is normally available to counsellors, psychologists and analysts registered with BACP, UKCP, BPS, or BPC. Course Assessment is often the most challenging and intriguing function of therapeutic work. When undertaking an assessment the therapist needs to be able to evaluate models of mind; while simultaneously being aware of the patient’s risk and scope for therapeutic dialogue. The therapist will also be aware of the subtle conscious and unconscious communications of the patient whilst at the same time, assessing their availability to relating, and noting their needs and concerns during the assessment interview. In It is a complex and demanding task and currently there addition to this the therapist is attempting to make seems to be limited clinical training and writing in this contact with the most troubled aspects of the field when compared with other areas of therapeutic patient in the hope of being able to evaluate intervention. This psychoanalytic course has been potential, and the capacity to engage with and designed to fill this gap. It is aimed at therapists of all tolerate psychological change. modalities to enhance their therapeutic skills as assessors. To apply Application forms and further information from: Urvi Bhatt, Education Manager tel: 020 7419 8898 email: [email protected] or on our website at http://www.thesap.org.uk/training-and-events/advanced-professional-development-courses/clinical-assessment- -
Digging up the Past Object Relations and Subpersonalities
DIGGING UP THE PAST OBJECT RELATIONS AND SUBPERSONALITIES by Chris Meriam Psychosynthesis Palo Alto Monograph Series ψσ Published by: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto 461 Hawthorne Avenue Palo Alto, California 94301 U.S.A. Copyright © 1994 by Chris Meriam All rights reserved. CONTENTS Preface .............................................................................. 4 Digging up the Past ....................................................... 7 Three Components of Current Subpersonality Theory ........ 8 Some Limitations of Current Subpersonality Theory ........ 11 The Nature of Object Relations ............................................... 15 A Psychoanalytic View of Splitting ......................................... 16 Psychoanalytic Object Relations ............................................. 22 A Psychosynthesis View of Splitting ...................................... 28 Psychosynthesis Object Relations ........................................... 32 The Development of Subpersonalities ................................... 37 The Anxious Pleaser ................................................................... 39 In Conclusion ............................................................................... 45 About the Author .......................................................... 49 Bibliography .................................................................. 49 P REFACE Roberto Assagioli (1965) used the term “subpersonalities” to refer to those often-conflicting, semi-autonomous subsystems within the personality which have -
M.A. in Counseling Psychology with Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, Professional Clinical Counseling, and Depth Psychology
M.A. IN COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY WITH EMPHASIS IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPY, PROFESSIONAL CLINICAL COUNSELING, AND DEPTH PSYCHOLOGY PACIFICA GRADUATE INSTITUTE | 249 LAMBERT ROAD, CARPINTERIA, CALIFORNIA 93013 | PACIFICA.EDU M.A. IN COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY WITH EMPHASIS IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPY, PROFESSIONAL CLINICAL COUNSELING, AND DEPTH PSYCHOLOGY The M.A. Counseling Psychology Program with Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, Professional Clinical Counseling, and Depth Psychology is dedicated to offering students unique and evidence-based comprehensive training in the art of marriage, family, and individual psychotherapy and professional clinical counseling with an appreciation for the systemic and immeasurable dimensions of the psyche. Depth psychology invites a curiosity about the psyche and respect for the diversity and resiliency of the human experience. Transdisciplinary courses in literature, mythology, religion, and culture deepen students’ abilities to link collective systems and archetypal themes to sociopolitical issues in the lives of individuals, families, and communities. As preparation for professional licensure in Marriage and Family Therapy (LMFT) and Professional Clinical Counseling (LPCC), a rigorous two-and-a-half year academic program emphasizes theoretical understanding and experiential training in clinical skills, inclusive of a supervised practicum traineeship experience. Research studies and thesis writing prepare students to explore and contribute to the tradition of scholarship within the depth psychological tradition to further Pacifica’s dedication to thoughtful and soulful practice. At its core, the Counseling Psychology Program honors the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists distinctive call to the service 2018 Outstanding School of the individual and collective or Agency Award psyche. presented to MATTHEW BENNETT, Founded on a deep relational PSY.D. -
A Commonsense Reasoning Framework for Explanatory Emotion Attribution, Generation and Re-Classification
A Commonsense Reasoning Framework for Explanatory Emotion Attribution, Generation and Re-classification Antonio Lietoa,b, Gian Luca Pozzatoa, Stefano Zoiaa, Viviana Pattia, Rossana Damianoa aUniversity of Turin, Department of Computer Science, Turin, Italy bICAR-CNR, Palermo, Italy Abstract We present DEGARI (Dynamic Emotion Generator And ReclassIfier), an explain- able system for emotion attribution and recommendation. This system relies on a re- cently introduced commonsense reasoning framework, the TCL logic, which is based on a human-like procedure for the automatic generation of novel concepts in a Descrip- tion Logics knowledge base. Starting from an ontological formalization of emotions based on the Plutchik model, known as ArsEmotica, the system exploits the logic TCL to automatically generate novel commonsense semantic representations of compound emotions (e.g. Love as derived from the combination of Joy and Trust according to Plutchik). The generated emotions correspond to prototypes, i.e. commonsense repre- sentations of given concepts, and have been used to reclassify emotion-related contents in a variety of artistic domains, ranging from art datasets to the editorial contents avail- able in RaiPlay, the online platform of RAI Radiotelevisione Italiana (the Italian public broadcasting company). We show how the reported results (evaluated in the light of the obtained reclassifications, the user ratings assigned to such reclassifications, and their arXiv:2101.04017v5 [cs.AI] 2 Jun 2021 explainability) are encouraging, and pave the way to many further research directions. Keywords: Explainable AI, Commonsense reasoning, Knowledge Generation, Concept Combination, Computational Models of Emotion 1. Introduction and Background Emotions have been acknowledged as a key part of the aesthetic experience through all ages and cultures, as witnessed by terms such as “sublime” [53] and “pathos” [52], Preprint submitted to Elsevier June 3, 2021 associated with the experience of art since the ancient times. -
Development of Research Designs for Investigating Concepts of Analytical Psychology and the Efficacy/Effectiveness of Jungian Psychotherapy
Development of research designs for investigating concepts of Analytical Psychology and the efficacy/effectiveness of Jungian psychotherapy Prof. Dr. Christian Roesler Professor of Clinical Psychology With assistance from Julia Engelhardt Telefon +49 761 200-1513 Fax +49 761 200-1496 E-Mail: [email protected] ____________________________________________________________________ Karlstraße 63 79104 Freiburg www.kh-freiburg.de 2 1. Introduction Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) is one of the founding fathers of modern psychotherapy. After some years of collaboration with Freud at the beginning of the 20th century, Jung broke ties with Freud in 1912 and developed his own psychoanalytic approach, later called Analytical Psychology (AP). Jung had a major influence on the development of psychotherapy. His use of creative techniques made him the founder of art therapy methods; he was the first to use techniques of imagination to influence the inner world of patients, a method that has recently been adopted in a number of psychotherapy approaches (e.g., the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder); and he was the first to postulate that in the training of psychoanalysts there should be an extensive training analysis. In spite of this influence and the fact that Jungian psychotherapy is well established all over the world in mental health care as well as in training structures, there are few publications on the empirical foundations of Jungian psychology and the effectiveness of Jungian psychotherapy. Although Jungian psychotherapy has a long history and has been practiced for more than 100 years, the Jungian approach has long been criticized for a lack of proof of its effectiveness. -
Stakeholder Position Statement on the NICE Guidelines for Depression In
Stakeholder position statement on the NICE guideline for depression in adults Organisational signatories All-Party Parliamentary Group for Prescribed Drug Dependence: Rt Hon Sir Oliver Letwin MP, Chair Association for Dance Movement Psychotherapy UK (ADMP UK): Jackie Edwards, Chair Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (AFT): Dr Reenee Singh, CEO Association for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the NHS (APP): Andrew Soutter, Chair Association of Child Psychotherapists (ACP): Isobel Pick, Chair British Acupuncture Council: Robert Strange OBE, CEO British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT): Dr Val Huet (PhD), CEO British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP): Dr Andrew Reeves, Chair British Association of Social Workers: Dr Ruth Allen, CEO British Psychoanalytic Association (BPA): Dr David Simpson, President British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC): Gary Fereday, CEO British Psychoanalytic Society (and Institute of Psychoanalysis): Catalina Bronstein, President British Psychological Society (BPS): Sarb Bajwa, CEO British Psychotherapy Foundation (BPF): Mike Owen, CEO Camden Psychotherapy Unit (CPU): Ora Dresner, CEO College of Mental Health Pharmacy (CMHP): Juliet Shepherd, President Community Housing and Therapy (CHT): Dr Peter Cockersell, CEO Council for Evidence-based Psychiatry (CEP): Dr James Davies, co-founder Dochealth: Dr Antony Garelick, Director European Association for Psychotherapy (EAP): Charles Cassar, President European Association for Gestalt Therapy (EAGT): Beatrix Wimmer, President Interpersonal -
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) and Analytical Psychology (Søren Kierkegaard 1813-1855; Viktor Frankl 1905-1997)
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) and Analytical Psychology (Søren Kierkegaard 1813-1855; Viktor Frankl 1905-1997) Reading: Robert Aziz, C. G. Jung’s Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity (Course Reader 8). Psychological Culture: Examples of ideas that have entered into our everyday vocabulary 1. Ego 2. Complex 3. Psychological Types: Introvert and Extrovert 4. Unconscious Influences on the Psychological Theories of C. G. Jung 1. Philosophical: Existentialism and Asian Philosophy (Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism) 2. Religious: Christianity, but Jung rejects much of institutionalized religion 3. Scientific: Description of the inner life of human beings expressed scientifically Jung's Definition of the Dark Side: The Shadow 1. Jung's view of the mind or psyche: ego consciousness, personal unconscious, and collective unconcious 2. The "Shadow" overlaps the personal unconscious and collective unconscious 3. Personal unconscious: Contents of the mind/psyche that have been Repressed from Consciousness 4. Collective unconscious: Collective or universal contents that are always there, inherent to the psyche 5. The Dark Shadow side can well up from what is inherent to the psyche as well as from what is repressed. Jung's Theory of the Mind/Psyche 1. Depth psychology: Three layer view of mind: ego consciousness, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious 2. Themes, motifs, or ARCHETYPES that exist in the inherent, collective, or universal unconscious 1. Shadow, 2. Male (Animus), Female (Anima), 3. Self (comprehensive motif or archetype, representing the whole psyche/mind) 3. For Jung, the ego is the center of waking consciousness, and the Self, the center and circumference of the Unconscious 4. Process: Goal is to achieve wholeness through individuation: Become a true individual, a whole person who is indivisible 5. -
Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L
University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2013 Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L. Riskin University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, and the Psychology and Psychiatry Commons Recommended Citation Leonard L. Riskin, Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems, 18 Harv. Negot. L. Rev. 1 (2013), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/323 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L. Riskin* ABSTRACT This Article describes potential benefits of considering certain processes within an individual that take place in connection * Copyright © 2013 Leonard L. Riskin. Leonard L. Riskin is Chesterfield Smith Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law, and Visiting Professor, Northwestern University School of Law. This Article grew out of a presentation at a symposium entitled "The Negotiation Within," sponsored by the Harvard Negotiation Law Review in February 2010. I am grateful to the HNLR editors for inviting me, to its faculty advisor, Professor Robert Bordone, who suggested the topic and deliberately limited his explanation of what he meant by it, and to other participants in that symposium. -
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
InSight: RIVIER ACADEMIC JOURNAL, VOLUME 7, NUMBER 1, SPRIING 2011 PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR DISPLAYED IN THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT: VIEWS WITHIN A PRIVATE COUNSELING Jillian Pizzi* M.A. Program in Mental Health Counseling, Rivier College Abstract This research paper will discuss the basics of therapy while providing insight to the patterns of behavior displayed by various clients that have become apparent over the course of this semester. The setting is a private counseling practice in New Hampshire. The participants are clients that have chosen this facility for treatment (men, women, teens and children of all ages and ethnicities) and the initial questions will pertain to the topic of study, noted above. The research literature, actual research, conceptual framework, and summary will follow. Introduction By definition, a pattern is “1.) one worthy of imitation, 2.) plan used in making things, 3.) a design and 4.) usual behavior, procedure” (Goldman, 2000, p. 285). These definitions are connected in many ways with the author’s research interest; patterns of behavior people display while in therapeutic treatment. The focus of the research completed is the clientele of LMR Counseling & Associates (name changed due to confidentiality), which were observed while in treatment. The research question explored in this paper is, “How do people respond to positive, as well as negative feedback from their therapist?” Historical Perspective Modern psychological therapies trace their history back to the work of Sigmund Freud of Vienna in the 1880s. Trained as a neurologist, Freud entered private practice in 1886 and by 1896 had developed a method of working with hysterical patients, which he called “psychoanalysis” (Milhauser, 2008). -
Psychology and Its History
2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY'S HISTORY • Distinguish between primary and secondary sources of historical information and describe the kinds of primary source information typically found by historians in archives • Explain how the process of doing history can produce some degree of confidence that truth has been attained PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY One hundred is a nice round number and a one-hundredth anniversary is ample cause for celebration. In recent years, psychologists with a sense of history have celebrated often. The festivities began back in 1979, with the centennial of the founding of Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory at Leipzig, Germany. In 1992, the American Psychological Associ ation (APA) created a yearlong series of events to commemorate the centennial of its founding in G. Stanley Hall's study at Clark University on July 8, 1892. During the cen tennial year, historical articles appeared in all of the APA's journals and a special issue of American Psychologist focused on history; several books dealing with APA's history were commissioned (e.g., Evans, Sexton, & Cadwallader, 1992); regional conventions had historical themes; and the annual convention in Washington featured events ranging from the usual symposia and invited addresses on history to a fancy dress ball at Union Station featuring period (1892) costumes and a huge APA birthday cake. Interest in psychology's history has not been limited to centennial celebrations, of course. Histories of psychology were written soon after psychology itself appeared on the academic scene (e.g., Baldwin, 1913), and at least two of psychology's most famous books, E. G. -
Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy
Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy: An Evidence-Based and Effective Treatment for Trauma and Disorders of Attachment Arthur Becker-Weidman, Ph.D. Director, Center For Family Development INTRODUCTION The purpose of this article is to outline several of the elements of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy and demonstrate the evidence base for those components. While there have been a two outcome studies using control groups that demonstrated the overall effectiveness of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, the treatment is an integration of several approaches, methods, and techniques that each have strong evidence and empirical bases. The two outcome studies, coupled with the evidence base for the components of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy, provide support for the efficacy of this model of treatment. A recent meta-analysis (Craven & Lee, 2006), based on the partial and preliminary results of one study in 2004, determined that Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy is, “supported and acceptable” (p.301). There has been a substantial amount of confusion and controversary about the diagnosis and treatment of Reactive Attachment Disorder (O’Connor & Zeanah, 2003). Attachment therapy, holding therapy, and other terms are often used interchangeably, as are RAD or Reactive Attachment Disorder, Attachment Disorder, and related terms, which only adds to the confusion. Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy is not a “holding therapy” as defined by O’Connor and Zeanah (2003). They describe “holding therapy” as being based on “rage reduction” techniques and that, “the holding approach would be viewed as intrusive and therefore non-sensitive and counter therapeutic” (Italics added, p. 236). Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy has as its core, or central Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy therapeutic mechanism for treatment success, the maintenance of a contingent, collaborative, sensitive, reflective, and affectively attuned relationship between therapist and child, between caregiver and child, and between therapist and caregiver.