Annualreport

ANNUALREPORT

20 05

OURMISSION

The Center for Constitutional Rights is a non-profit legal and educational organization dedicated to advancing and protecting the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and the Universal Declaration of

Human Rights. Founded in 1966 by attorneys who

represented civil rights demonstrators in the South,

CCR is committed to the creative use of law as a

positive force for social change. PRESIDENT’SLETTER

The Center for Constitutional Rights has had another extraordinary year as we continue to lead the legal struggle against the Bush Admin- istration’s post-9/11 agenda that threatens our most fundamental rights. We have followed our remarkable June 2004 Supreme Court victory in the Guantánamo cases with an aggressive legal project to insure hearings for the more than 500 detainees at Guantánamo. The project is recruiting, training and coordinating the work of hundreds of lawyers, and we have organized a grass roots effort to shut down Guantánamo; our website is filled with action items, and I urge each of you to visit it and get active!

We were also the earliest of the civil rights organizations to oppose the nomination of Alberto Gonzales as Attorney General. For us, tough questions were not enough and we helped force a campaign to flatly oppose him. We believed then, as we do today, that the author of the torture memos should not be given the highest law enforcement position in the land. In an effort to hold Gonzales and other high- ranking U.S. officials such as Rumsfeld accountable for their authorization of torture, we also filed a criminal complaint in Germany under its universal jurisdiction law charging them with war crimes.

We remain amazingly active fighting post-9/11 excesses and continue our work challenging the outsourcing of torture, detention and torture in U.S. facilities around the world, detentions here at home, and the Patriot Act. This summer, we won a significant victory holding unconstitutional a key provision of the USA Patriot Act.

But post-9/11 challenges are not all we do. Once again we were in the Supreme Court, this time on behalf of prisoners confined in a harsh super maximum prison in Ohio. For the first time in U.S. legal history

2 we won them the due process right to challenge their confinement in such a facility. And our Telephone Justice project, we believe, is well on its way to guaranteeing fair phone rates for families to remain in touch with their imprisoned loved ones. Once again, I ask you to visit our website and get active on this effort.

CCR’s 40th anniversary will be in 2006. We continue the focus of our founders to take on the hard cases and issues that others are, at first, reluctant to tackle. We lead the way. This is as true today as it was 40 years ago when we worked on behalf of the Southern Civil Rights movement, or 25 years ago when we won the most important human rights case in the United States, Filártiga v. Peña-Irala. That 1980 case established that human rights violators abroad could be sued in the United States; the precedent led to a historic settlement this year in our case charging Unocal with complicity in the use of forced labor and abuse in building an oil pipeline across Burma.

Finally, as a last piece of important news, our executive director Ron Daniels will be leaving us after 12 years. He has done a remarkable job. He has pushed us into new directions and has remained our steadfast leader. Finding his replacement will not be easy. I am sure you share with me in giving Ron a huge thanks and toasting to his future success. Many, many thanks, Ron.

Yours,

Michael Ratner President

3 EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR

It has been my honor and privilege to serve as the Executive Director of the Center for Constitutional Rights for more than a decade. As we approach the 40th anniversary of this great institution, it is clear that the Center is needed now more than ever. Day in and day out, CCR is relentlessly fighting the insidious assault on our cherished civil liberties and hard-won social and economic rights by Bush, Gonzales, Rumsfeld, Rice and their right wing allies. Whether it is waging the fight to ensure that the detainees at Guantánamo are afforded due process as decreed by the Supreme Court, suing corporations whose personnel are accused of using torture in interrogations at Abu Ghraib, or exposing the horrific practice of sending detainees to countries with terrible human rights records to be tortured, this amazing organization is at the forefront of a national and international movement to preserve the rule of law and uphold international human rights as civilizing principles in our society and the world.

This incredibly important work is carried out by a relatively small band of skilled and dedicated attorneys, legal, educational, communications and support staff who work tirelessly in pursuit of these goals. And they do it with the steadfast commitment of a growing extended family of supporters and donors who share CCR’s conviction that the right wing extremists must not succeed in shredding our democracy and irreparably tarnishing the image of our nation abroad. This is consistent with our mission.

Indeed, it is the unique mission of CCR that distinguishes the Center as a public interest legal and educational institution. Born out of the struggle of African Americans to shatter the shackles of segregation in the South, the founders of CCR committed this institution to “... advancing and protecting the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.”

4 Regrettably, the poignant images of thousands of Black and poor people abandoned in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina should serve as a wake-up call that race and class are still inescapable dimensions of the unfinished civil rights/human rights agenda in our country.

CCR is not only committed to protecting the rights of people who live in this nation, our mission proclaims that we are dedicated to ensuring that every person on this planet enjoys certain basic human rights. Far from being passive in this endeavor, CCR is an activist institution “committed to the creative use of the law as a positive force for social change.” We are fighting to create a more just and humane society and world.

As we face the often grim and sometimes discouraging battles of the moment, it is helpful to remind ourselves of this broader vision and mission. Every case filed, every pamphlet published, every interview, march, demonstration or act of civil disobedience keeps alive the promise that we will one day forge a “more perfect union.” As long as there is a Center for Constitutional Rights and devoted friends who support our work, the struggle will not only continue, ultimately we will prevail.

Regards,

Ron Daniels Executive Director 1993 - 2005

5 INTERIMLEGALDIRECTOR

Today this nation is faced with an enormous constitutional crisis. The indefinite detentions at Guantánamo have been mirrored by the abuse of non-citizens here in the United States. The government has asserted the same shadowy power to arrest and indefinitely detain American citizens as well. On top of this, we have seen our government franchise torture by the cynical rendition of people to be tortured in other countries in order to avoid being held accountable.

At the same time, political dissent and protest are under grave attack. During the Republican convention, on the streets of New York, the NYPD arrested almost 2,000 people for nothing other than their opposition to these policies. And this assault on dissent is going on throughout the United States. This political repression is accompanied by economic hardship for millions, while racism and environmental devastation flourish along with the fattened bank accounts of the war profiteers who run our government.

We can win this fight. But the outcome is yet in the balance. I take great pride that CCR staff and lawyers have tirelessly and courageously led the struggle against torture, rendition and illegal detentions, at Guantánamo and at home. In so doing, they have stood up for the Bill of Rights and the rule of international law on this planet.

I am proud to work with these wonderful and dedicated people. Through them, CCR often speaks for those who have no voice. We are proud to speak for you, from time to time, as well.

Sincerely,

William Goodman, Legal Director

6 SPECIAL REPORT GOVERNMENTABUSE INTHE “WAR ONTERROR”

The only time the Administration has modified its unlawful practices of torture and detention is when it has been exposed and challenged. It is up to us all, individually and collectively, to hold our government accountable at the highest levels. CCR v Unlawful Detention O

The Supreme Court’s June 2004 decision in the Guantánamo case of Rasul v. Bush was a powerful vindication of CCR’s efforts to uphold the U.S. Constitution and preserve the M rule of law even as the United States prosecutes its worldwide “war on terror.” In defiance of the ruling by our nation’s highest court, the Bush Administration continues to A argue not only that no court may review its conduct at Guantánamo but also that human rights standards enshrined in the Geneva Conventions and other international treaties N do not apply.

Á CCR created the Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative to challenge our government’s practices of unlawful detention, torture, and abuse. Through litigation, grassroots organ- T izing, and other strategic advocacy, the Initiative addresses the humanitarian, legal, and legislative issues involved in every stage of detention: from a detainee’s initial seizure, to N his transfer, to interrogation and treatment, to trial by special military tribunal, and to sentencing and punishment or eventual release. A CCR has led a massive effort to recruit, train, and provide ongoing litigation support to a

U national force of more than 450 pro bono attorneys representing the Guantánamo detainees. In addition to guiding volunteer attorneys through the basics of habeas

G corpus litigation and international human rights law, CCR coordinates strategic

: responses to new legal challenges as they arise. In a parallel effort to ensure legal representation for each detainee, CCR filed Doe v. Bush on behalf of hundreds of unnamed prisoners whose identities the government refuses to disclose. E In March, CCR successfully mobilized its network of cooperating attorneys to block the government’s plans to render up to half of the population at Guantánamo to prisons in

S Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and Yemen, and obtained orders preventing the transfer of detainees into the custody of other countries without judicial oversight.

U The Administration’s defiance of the Rasul ruling means that the struggle in the federal courts to define the detainees’ rights will likely culminate in arguments before the Supreme Court for the second time in two years. CCR will continue to seek justice for

B every person detained at Guantánamo Bay and to work to establish a body of fundamental rights that will apply to all prisoners in U.S. custody anywhere in the world. A

CCR v Outsourcing Torture A Since September 11, 2001, U.S. intelligence agents have crisscrossed the globe on secret missions to “snatch-and-grab” terror suspects. Touching down around the world, they fly their shackled and hooded captives to Egypt, Syria, Uzbekistan, and other countries with B abysmal human rights records for the purposes of detention and interrogation under torture. Often these places are harrowing stops on the way to the prisoners’ ultimate destination: the U.S. Naval Station at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. U

In January 2004, CCR filed a federal lawsuit against then Attorney General John Ashcroft and other U.S. officials for the illegal transfer to Syria – what the government calls S “extraordinary rendition” – of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. Mr. Arar was taken into custody at JFK Airport in September 2002 while changing planes on his way home to

Canada. E

After subjecting their prisoner to ten months of confinement in a grave-like under- ground cell, repeated beatings with electrical cables, and other torture, Syrian authorities : released Mr. Arar, stating publicly that they were unable to link him to any terrorist R organization or activity. He is now back at home with his family in Canada. A full-scale public inquiry in Canada is investigating whether Canadian officials were E also responsible for Mr. Arar’s ordeal and has revealed that Canada also had no evidence

that he had links to Al Qaeda. N

Faced with these revelations, the U.S. government has sought to prevent litigation of D CCR’s case Arar v. Ashcroft, first trying to have the case dismissed, and then invoking the state secrets privilege, asserting that disclosing the reason they sent Mr. Arar to Syria I instead of Canada would harm national security and foreign relations, so his rendition T cannot be challenged. To dismiss a case based on the state secrets privilege is a rare and

drastic remedy, but recently courts have accepted this administration’s assertion of the I privilege to dismiss cases even before discovery. O

If the state secrets argument prevails, the government effectively will have succeeded in eliminating any judicial check on its conduct and will be emboldened to use the N privilege as a blanket means to stop a range of efforts by CCR and other human rights groups to hold U.S. officials accountable for human rights violations.

11 CCR v War Crimes

Despite overwhelming evidence that the use of torture in U.S. detention facilities was

W “almost routine,” the Pentagon and the Bush Administration continue to maintain that illegal acts were limited to a few rogue soldiers. In response to the U.S. government’s

A refusal to allow a proper independent investigation to go forward, CCR has crossed the nation’s borders in pursuit of accountability for the policies and command failures that L

L led to U.S. human rights violations. A Upon CCR’s request, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights previously N issued Precautionary Measures requesting the U.S. Government to have the legal status O

I of the Guantánamo detainees determined by a competent tribunal, to provide infor-

T mation concerning the location and treatment of all post-9/11 detainees held by the U.S.

A around the world, and to investigate and prosecute all torture allegations. At a 2005

N hearing before the Commission, CCR requested that these measures be extended to

R prevent the use of evidence obtained through torture in any proceedings. E

T The impossibility of an independent and far-reaching domestic investigation of high-

N ranking U.S. officials compelled CCR to make an even more daring bid for U.S. I accountability. On November 30, 2004, CCR filed a criminal complaint with the German : Federal Prosecutor’s Office. The complaint was filed under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, which allows for the prosecution of suspected war criminals irrespective of where they are located or where the violations took place, and requested a compre- E hensive investigation into the role played by Rumsfeld, Gonzales and nine other high-ranking U.S. officials in the torture and abuse of Iraqi detainees. S In February, the Pentagon announced that Secretary Rumsfeld would not attend a conference in Munich as long as CCR’s lawsuit was pending in Germany. One day before Rumsfeld was scheduled to attend the conference, the German prosecutor’s office U announced it would not open an investigation. CCR has appealed the decision and will file new evidence as it becomes available through FOIA requests and other sources. B CCR is confident that evidence will become public supporting our fundamental contention: high-ranking U.S. officials, both military and civilian, are responsible for war crimes. We will continue to work to ensure that those responsible will be brought to A justice.

CCR v Government Misconduct

Our domestic litigation and advocacy efforts strive to protect us all from the unwar- T ranted erosion of our fundamental civil liberties and constitutional rights. In May, CCR testified before a Congressional Subcommittee on the ways the Patriot Act has been used N – and abused – since its passage, calling the conditions of confinement for material witnesses “tantamount to unconstitutional preventive detention.” CCR also successfully O challenged material support provisions of the Patriot Act in federal court this past summer when a judge ruled the provisions unconstitutional for the third time, despite R Congress’s attempt to rework them. F Plaintiffs in CCR’s case Turkmen v. Ashcroft were among the earliest victims of the C

I government’s post-September 11 zeal for arbitrary and indefinite detention. The T Turkmen case is a class action challenge to the government’s round-up of more than S 1,200 Muslim and Arab men for minor immigration violations, many of whom were held E for as long as nine months while the FBI and INS cleared them of any connection to

M terrorism. Videotapes also document many instances of abuse. As discovery in the case

O proceeds, we have successfully negotiated with the government to allow our clients to

D return to the United States to testify this fall. : The government tactic of using immigration law as a substitute for criminal proceedings predates the Turkmen case. CCR is one of several parties representing a group of

E Palestinian immigrants known as the L.A. 8 who have faced possible deportation for the past 18 years as a result of their participation in a 1987 charity fundraiser. The case was supposed to come to a conclusion this summer, and CCR stood ready to defend them in

S court, but the government once again postponed the hearing.

On another front, in December 2004, CCR filed a federal lawsuit against Donald

U Rumsfeld on behalf of eight soldiers challenging the Armed Services’ so-called “stop loss” policy that would require them to serve far beyond their enlistment contracts. The men had all completed their service obligations and sought only for the military to fulfill its

B end of the bargain and allow them to return to their families.

CCR is committed to combating government excesses for the duration of the open- ended “war on terror.” A

14 ABUSE:TORTURE 15 om one location to e the case fr v vernment agencies with illegally withholding , attempting to mo oceedings efense and other go n June of 2004, CCR filed a corporate accountability lawsuit against the filed a corporate of 2004, CCR n June Unconscionable Treatment Unconscionable ation. I v tment of D e stonewalled the pr epar orpor ecords concerning the abuse of detainees in American military custody. As a result, concerning in American the abuse of detainees militaryecords custody. another to avoid having to account for their actions in Iraq. CCR is working hard to make hard is working CCR in Iraq. having to account for their actions another to avoid held accountable. are these private contractors sure Physicians together with the ACLU, 2004, CCR, suit filed in June a successful federal In the charged for Peace, Veterans and Sense, for Common Veterans Rights, for Human D r pressure to the public, increasing been released have thousands of pages of documents CCR and detainee abuse. practices into U.S. torture for an independent investigation and account- and for transparency documents to be released continues to fight for more ability all the way up the chain of command. companies, charging them with conspiring with U.S. officials to humiliate, abuse and abuse them with conspiring charging with U.S. officials to humiliate, companies, Titan and CACI then, Since in Iraq. facilities people detained in U.S. controlled torture hav Major General Anthony Taguba’s report on the torture and abuse at Abu Ghraib prison Ghraib and abuse at Abu on the torture report Taguba’s Anthony General Major Titan and the Inc. of the private military CACI, contractors heavily implicated employees C CCR was the first organization to seek restitution for victims of the Bush Administration’s of the Bush for victims to seek restitution was the first organization CCR Al-Harith Ahmed and Jamal Asif Iqbal, Rhuhel Rasul, Shafiq practices. unlawful torture ever without released they were before for two years Bay at Guantánamo held were in horrendous without charge, Their incarceration with a crime. having been charged the Alien the Geneva Conventions, and without access to counsel violated conditions, CCR and the U.S. Constitution. Act, Restoration Freedom the Religious Statute, Tort to will put a stop Administration the Bush against damages award hopes that a punitive to the men and of justice detention policies and bringthese abusive a small measure their families. Since the release of the Abu Ghraib photographs, evidence of widespread torture and torture evidence of widespread photographs, Ghraib of the Abu the release Since and Iraq From has mounted. war on terror of fighting the in the name illegal detention private and military Administration the Bush Bay, Afghanistan to Guantánamo is CCR international human rights standards. consistently ignored have contractors accountable in a series of importantfighting to hold torturers cases in U.S. courts. CCR CCR v the Prison-Industrial Complex

CCR has continued to fight unjust and inhumane detention on many fronts this year, and not just overseas. With our Guantánamo Justice Project, our advocacy on behalf of prisoners' families and our work in America's prisons, CCR has consistently stood up for those few others would defend.

In Ohio’s supermax prison, people are kept alone in their cells 23 hours a day, a cruel E and inhumane practice known to cause or exacerbate mental health issues. Prisoners C

I are often placed in these prisons without any process or opportunity to challenge their

T transfer. CCR took the fight over supermax confinement all the way to the U.S. Supreme

S Court this year, resulting in an important victory that will affect prisoners across the

U country: the Court ruled that no one should be placed in or transferred to such

J extremely restrictive confinement without being told the reason for the transfer and being given the opportunity to challenge that decision. CCR will continue to demand L more humane conditions and the right to challenge detention for those our society has forgotten. A

David Wong was wrongly convicted of a jailhouse murder in 1987. Even though there was

N no evidence connecting him to the killing, David faced spending the rest of his life in

I prison. For years, CCR argued that David was innocent, the scapegoat of a botched investigation. This year, the State of New York finally agreed. After more than 20 years in prison, David Wong was released, and the murder charge was expunged from his record. M

I For years, CCR and the Nation Lawyers Guild (NLG) have received letters from prisoners who are trying to file legal papers on their own. To help prisoners develop their

R arguments, CCR and the NLG created the Jailhouse Lawyers Handbook (JLH). We sent out over 10,000 free copies of the handbook to hundreds of prisons in the last year.

C Recently, in response to the growing population of women in U.S. prisons, we added a special appendix that deals specifically with women’s issues.

CCR continues to be at the forefront of the work being done to bridge the gap between those incarcerated and those fighting for a more equitable system.

CCR v Discrimination

CCR was born out of the Civil Rights Movement and has battled racial injustice in its many forms ever since. This year, in addition to submitting amicus briefs on voting rights and the Tulsa Race Riots, we worked on three cases challenging New York City’s racist employment policies.

While African-Americans make up over 25% of the labor pool in New York City, they comprise only 3% of the Fire Department. Working with the Vulcan Society, an organization of black firefighters, CCR filed charges in the summer of 2002, which resulted in a

E ruling that the test for becoming a firefighter was discriminatory and led to the C announcement this winter of a U.S. Department of Justice investigation. CCR filed new I

T class action discrimination charges with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

S (EEOC) in late February and joined the Vulcans to protest outside of several Fire

U Department graduations with abysmal minority representation among the new recruits. J On September 11, 2001, Michael Harrington, a Sikh and New York City subway conductor

L led the passengers on his train to safety. Since then, the MTA has attempted to force its Sikh employees to wear MTA logos on their turbans even though many other MTA A workers wear headgear that does not carry the MTA symbol. This year, CCR worked with

I the Sikh Coalition to file discrimination charges against the MTA on behalf of Mr. Harrington and other Sikh transit workers, demanding that the MTA put an end to its

C policy of religious discrimination.

A CCR has been working closely with a support group of teachers, the Committee for a Fair Licensing Procedure, which argues that the Board of Education’s reliance on the National

R Teachers Examination to terminate the regular licenses of experienced teachers consti- tutes discrimination because the test has a disparate impact on minorities. This is a class action on behalf of public school teachers of color who are challenging the use of discriminatory tests and licensing rules that have deprived them of equal salaries, pensions, benefits and seniority while still keeping them on the job. CCR argued the case before the Court of Appeals in January, and we are hoping for a decision in the fall.

CCR is committed to championing those who fight against racial injustice everywhere.

18 CCR v Travel Embargo

For decades, U.S. policy has been to isolate Cuba from the rest of the world. One glaring example of this policy is the Cuba travel embargo. This embargo is detrimental not only to the Cuban people: it is a deliberate denial of the First Amendment guarantees of freedom to travel for all Americans. CCR’s Cuba Travel Project is the only institutional effort to defend Americans who exercise this basic constitutional right.

While providing ongoing legal defense for our clients and legal information to the general public, CCR continues to develop legal strategies to challenge various aspects of the embargo in the hopes of ultimately dismantling this illogical and unconstitutional policy. Americans should be allowed to travel where they please without interference by the State Department, and they should not fear exorbitant fines from the government for exercising their right to travel. C

CCR provides pre-departure information to thousands of travelers, helping them under- stand how to comply with the law while they visit Cuba. We also represent over 150 U individuals accused of violating the embargo — the balance remaining of 430 clients, most of whose cases have been settled or dismissed. For years, these individuals have B had the threat of steep penalties hanging over their heads because the government refused to appoint administrative law judges to hold hearings where the travelers would A have the opportunity to defend themselves. The government did not appoint judges to hear these cases until a year and a half ago – eleven years after Congress mandated that hearings be made available. CCR has defended our clients at three of the five Cuba hearings that have so far taken place, and we will appeal the results of those cases to the highest possible level to defend the right of Americans to travel where they choose without the interference of the Bush Administration or anyone else.

19 CCR v Profit at Any Cost

Eight years of persistent litigation by CCR and a team of human rights lawyers and activists in the U.S. and Thailand against the Unocal Corporation for human rights

Y violations in Burma culminated in an historic milestone in the movement for corporate

T accountability this year. In December the company agreed to a confidential settlement I in Doe v. Unocal, one of the earliest suits filed against a private corporation under the L

I Alien Tort Statute (ATS). Burmese villagers sued Unocal, alleging its complicity in human

B rights violations by the notoriously brutal Burmese military, including slave labor and A widespread rape during the construction of a natural gas pipeline. T

N November 10, 2005, marks the 10th anniversary of the summary execution of Ken Saro-

U Wiwa and eight other Ogoni leaders who led peaceful protests against Royal Dutch/Shell

O for their human rights violations and environmental degradation in Nigeria. CCR’s suit

C against Royal Dutch/Shell was brought in 1996 and triumphed over numerous attempts C by the defendants to end the case on legal grounds. CCR anticipates that its case alleging A that the companies were complicit in the deaths of the Ogoni 9 will go to trial in one to two years. E

In March 2005, CCR launched a suit against heavy equipment manufacturer Caterpillar, T Inc., arguing that the company unlawfully provided bulldozers to the Israeli military that

A it knew would be used to tear down homes and endanger civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. CCR has charged Caterpillar with complicity in the deaths and

R injuries of Palestinians whose homes were destroyed and the death of U.S. activist Rachel Corrie, who was killed trying to protect a home from demolition. When their homes were

O bulldozed in the middle of the night, members of the Al Sho’bi family were killed and members of the Abu Hussein family were injured. Ibrahim Khalafallah and Jamal Fayed

P were killed when they were not able to get out of their homes due to disabilities.

CCR set the stage for these important cases with its pioneering victory in Filártiga v. Peña- O Irala, which established that victims of human rights violations anywhere in the world could seek justice in U.S. courts under the Alien Tort Statute. Twenty-five years after C Filártiga, CCR continues to spearhead the legal enforcement of corporate accountability.

CCR v Exploitation of Prison Families

The New York Campaign for Telephone Justice, launched in October 2004, seeks to T end the exploitative contract between MCI and the New York State Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) that grossly overcharges the families of prisoners to C maintain telephone contact with their loved ones. This contract awards the State an annual commission in excess of $20 million and charges family members 630% more for E calls than the average residential consumer. In addition, family members are subjected

J to pre-emptive blocks on their phones and must face a Byzantine process in order to get service restored. O The Campaign grew out of several lawsuits filed by CCR to challenge the practice, which attorneys see as an unlawful and unlegislated tax that targets members of the com- R munity who can least afford it. This summer, we went back to state court to appeal a

P decision in one case and had an important ruling in federal court allowing us to proceed

E with our constitutional claims in another. The Campaign has had an extraordinary year

N that resulted in the passage of the Family Connections Bill in the New York State

O Assembly in May, organized scores of family members to confront MCI shareholders at

H their annual meeting in Virginia, and secured a strong editorial in The New York Times in

P support of our efforts. E

L The Campaign has been extremely successful in bringing together family members, E elected officials, public policy experts, members of the faith and labor communities, and T the media to illuminate this egregious practice and bring pressure on those responsible to stop the contract. The Campaign’s web-based advocacy component has enabled New N Yorkers to send letters directly to their elected officials and local newspapers to urge passage of the legislation. In addition, internet-based public service announcements O that depict the plight of family members faced with impediments to maintaining phone contact have increased CCR’s capacity to reach an even broader audience. Last, an S innovative marketing and media strategy that targets youth and grassroots communities I has made the Campaign a powerful organizing opportunity for those who feel the greatest impact of the MCI/DOCS contract. We will continue to step up our efforts this R fall as the contract’s deadline approaches. P

22 CASEINDEX 23 ork Y ew ia, Ltd. oleum Development ommission rading . City of N T iger utch Petroleum Shell utch Petroleum etr Terry Terry d . ican C yal D t and o hell P oor ociety v W v umintang . R . S . G . L . FIS -Amer anspor d v ompany of N r iwa v iwa v Correctional Services Correctional America Proceeding for Poor People’s for Poor Proceeding Rights Campaign Human Economic T Education Education (MTA) Authority Transit Metropolitan phone rates Accountability Accountability joined amicus) Gonzales (CCR C yr ulcan S nter Walton v. New York State Department of State York New v. Walton of Corporation Corrections v. Wright People v. David Wong David v. People V Muntaqim v. Coombe (amicus) Coombe v. Muntaqim NYS NO Doe v. Unocal Unocal Doe v. Court) State (California Unocal Doe v. Inc. Stores, Wal-Mart et al. v. Dukes (amicus) Mulé v. Gordon Ashcroft Lake v. Anderson v. Wiwa W Doe v of Board State York New v. Gulino City York New v. Harrington rulemaking FCC on prison tele- re: In I International Human Rights and Corporate International Litigation (amicus) Agent Orange Re: In Litigation (amicus) Apartheid Re: In Chevron v. Bowoto Jessica v. Colorado Rock of Castle Town Inc. Caterpillar, v. Corrie Constant Doe v. Doe v Justice Racial, and Economic Social Local 46 v. Abdullah B W ens k ocessing labor or ush Y York Department York . B ew ew ush . B oject r ush ush el P ush . Snow . City of N . B . B av . B r equest to N . Bush i v T est, and detention of non-citiz aniels v uba on domestic flights of Labor on delay in pr certifications wishing for non-citizens to adjust their status cus) Bloomberg Homeland Security/ Bureau of Bureau Security/ Homeland and Customs Immigration and of Customs Enforcement/Bureau the questioning, re: Protection Border arr Defense litigation) boassy et al. v alita v emir anders v FOIA r York City of New v. Kunstler S joined ami- (CCR Riverside v. Soubirous v. and Justice for Peace United States United v. Bursey FOIA requests to the Department of FOIA requests D Kurnaz v. Bush v. Kurnaz M.C. v Bush v. Mohammed Bush v. Mustapha Bush v. Qayed Bush et al. v. Saib Z Z A Ahmed v Bush v. Battayav Bush v. Hamoodah Bush al. v. et Qassim Bush v. Salahi Ahmed "Doe" et al. v Government Misconduct Government Department of v. et al. CCR, ACLU, prison (Supermax Wilkinson v. Austin C bu . Bush ush e . B tur or ush T ush . B . B aib anna et al. v hr ulpability of U.S. Officials in A atim et al. v ziz v Benchellali v. Bush) v. Benchellali Proceeding on Behalf of Guantánamo on Behalf Proceeding and other detainees under Detainees of the U.S. government the control (violations of international human rights arbitrary law prohibiting deten- and rendition) tion, torture, (Challenge to 1996 Anti-Terrorism Act) (Challenge to 1996 Anti-Terrorism Act) (Challenge to Patriot C G after September 11th after September asul v l B Khalifh v. Bush Bush Khalifh v. Rasul v. Rumsfeld v. Rasul Bush v. Abdullah Bush v. Al Rashaidan Bush v. Al Shamri Bush Almurbati et al. v. Bush Anam et al. v. A Bush v. Batarfi Bush et al. v. Begg Bush et al. v. Boumediene E Bush v. Hicks (formerly Bush Khalid et al. v. Guantánamo Bush Doe v. FOIA Detainees Ghost Commission Inter-American R Bush v. Habib H Humanitarian Law Project v. Ashcroft II Ashcroft v. Law Project Humanitarian (amicus brief) Hanft v. Padilla Re: German to the Prosecutor Petition Arar v. Ashcroft v. Arar I Ashcroft v. Law Project Humanitarian Civil Liberties Rights and Human Every year, the Center for Constitutional Rights is involved in numerous cases before state, fed- state, cases before in numerous Constitutional Rights the Center for is involved year, Every year this courts. and international filed or litigated cases that CCR eral active In addition to the to worked have we cases listed below, in non-CCR strategically filed briefs we and the amicus with extensively cooperated have to be filed, and we yet cases that have new a host of develop of pro- range in a broad and human rights questions law on constitutional attorneys progressive than on more bono attorneys 450 pro with a team of over worked we causes. This year gressive the Guantánamo cases are below listed petitions for Guantánamo detainees: 100 habeas corpus and doing advising are we of the work a fraction that only represents co-counsel in, but are we complement of Guantánamo litigation. on the full strategizing Saleh v. Titan Corp. Titan v. Saleh Ashcroft v. Turkmen July 1, 2004–June 30, 2005*

Revenue, Gains & Other Support

Planned Gifts $444,288 T Foundations $1,336,875 R Individuals $1,080,780 O Attorneys Fees $1,012,500 P

E Rent $71,049

R Interest $22,308 Other $31,781 L Total $3,999,581 A I C

Expenses N

Personnel $1,445,436 A Litigation & Legal Costs $250,322 Education & Outreach $413,672 N Fundraising $167,327 I Administrative $341,400 Other $99,104 F

Total $2,717,261

*Unaudited

24 Chairperson Executive Director Staff O Robert Boehm Ron D. Daniels Seema Ahmad, Legal Worker F President Legal Director Annette W. Dickerson,

Michael Ratner Jeffrey E. Fogel Education and Outreach F Immediate Past (through 5/05) Coordinator President Interim Legal Orlando Gudino, I Legal Worker C Ellen Chapnick Director Lauren Knopf,

Vice Presidents William Goodman Development Associate E Development Marc Krupanski, Jules Lobel Director Legal Worker R Alex Rosenberg Nardos Lemma,

E. Vincent Warren Kevi Brannelly Legal Worker S JoAnn N. Watson Administrative Jen Nessel, Adam N. Weinstein Director Communications B Peter Weiss Coordinator Carolyn Chambers Treasurer Marion Rodriguez, O Deputy Legal Organizer Gregory H. Finger Jeremy Rye, Director A Secretary Development Assistant Barbara J. Olshansky Sean Sullivan, Charles Hey-Maestre Attorneys Communications Assistant R Board Sue Lee Troutman, Nancy Chang, Senior D Development Associate Joe Beasley Attorney (through 5/05) Jeffrey Weinrich,

Marilyn Clement Tina Foster, Bookkeeper S David Cole Staff Attorney Alberto White,

Rhonda Copelon Jennifer M. Green, Office Manager T Michael Deutsch Senior Attorney

Media Consultants A Derrick A. Humphries Shayana Kadidal, Abdeen Jabara Staff Attorney Riptide Communications Judy Lerner Maria LaHood, Telephone Justice F

Robin Lloyd Staff Attorney Consultants F Franklin Siegel Rachel Meeropol, M&R Strategic Services Richard A. Soble Staff Attorney Malkin & Ross Joan Vermeulen Matthew Strugar, GTM Change the Game IRMAS Fellow 25 Albert Ruben knew something was wrong when his high school classmate George Kagawara disappeared in the days after Pearl Harbor. His childhood friend’s internment planted a seed of suspicion of authority in Mr. Ruben’s mind. Over the years as a reporter and screen writer, his distrust of government authority has grown, and supporting CCR has been one of his many avenues of challenging the government’s unjust practices.

A longtime friend of CCR founder Morton Stavis, Albert Ruben has been unwavering in his support of CCR. “CCR clearly looks authority in the eye and dares it to put up its dukes. By ourselves, not many among us are able to do that. We need representatives, people willing Albert Ruben to say to hell with the odds. So we turn, as I gratefully did, to skilled, hard-nosed battlers.” Donor

Claire Tixeire was a Human Rights intern at CCR this past year and spent most of her time on the war crimes case we filed against Rumsfeld, Sanchez, Gonzales and other high-ranking civil and military officials under Germany’s universal jurisdiction laws.

Claire is a French graduate law student from the Pantheon-Sorbonne University in Paris. She also has a Diploma in English and International Law from the University of Kent at Canterbury in England and an L.L.M. in International Law from the University of Quebec in Montreal, specializing in international criminal and humanitarian law. She is currently back in Paris completing a postgraduate masters in human rights and hopes to rejoin CCR in the fall.

Claire Tixeire “The work of the Center for Constitutional Rights is the most passionate and exciting work I Intern know of in the field of human rights. I can hardly describe how amazingly enriching, at all levels, it was for me to spend 10 months there.”

Eric Lewis has been unwavering in his support of due process and has steadfastly opposed the abusive treatment of detainees at the Guantánamo Bay prison camp. With CCR, Eric filed the landmark Rasul v. Rumsfeld case, which was the first case to seek damages for released Guantánamo detainees.

“With the ‘new paradigm’ has come an alarming erosion of the rule of law. It is incumbent on the legal profession to partner with CCR and other organizations to make sure that the Constitution does not join the Geneva Conventions as ‘quaint and outmoded’ in fighting the global war on terror. Some day Guantánamo will be seen like the Japanese-American Eric Lewis internment camps of Korematsu— as a mistaken and panicked response that was corrosive Volunteer Attorney of our national ideals. I look forward to working with CCR to try to make that happen in real time.” 26 CCR Vice President Jules Lobel has been a cooperating attorney with the Center for over 20 years and has been on the Board of Directors since 1986. Recently, Jules has been involved in CCR’s work on rendition, Guantánamo, enemy combatants and unlawful detention. He successfully argued the Supermax prison case championing prisoners’ rights before the Supreme Court this spring. Since 1983, Jules has been a professor at the University of Pittsburgh Law School. His book, Success without Victory, is in large part about his litigation with CCR.

“CCR is a unique organization because of its willingness to take risks in litigating for justice Jules Lobel and take cases other groups might see as too difficult. I value the Center most because it Board Member views its litigation as an integral part of the overall progressive political movement.”

Shane is CCR’s William M. Kunstler Racial Justice Attorney and began at the Center as a volunteer in 2001. He graduated from Yale Law School, worked for the High Court of Karnataka in Bangalore, India, and clerked at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.

Shane works on CCR’s Patriot Act case and testified before Congress this spring on the material witness statute. He also works on Turkmen v. Ashcroft, representing people swept up on immigration charges after 9/11; with the Vulcan Society of Black Firefighters challenging discriminatory hiring policies of the FDNY; and with the Sikh Coalition against religious discrimination by New York’s Transit Authority, among other cases.

Shayana “CCR is incredibly diverse and engaging—I work on employment discrimination, wrongful Kadidal detention and the First Amendment all at the same time. I get to fight the war for justice on all fronts.” Staff Attorney

Sue Lee brings the different parts of the CCR community together. She travels with the Center’s attorneys and board members to meet with donors and supporters all over the country. She is in charge of regional development for CCR and is involved in local New York events, as well. She received her undergraduate degree from U.C. Berkeley, an M.A. in political science from Columbia University and an M.A. in international relations from U.C.L.A. Sue Lee also manages CCR’s planned giving program, the Thelma Newman Society.

“I am constantly amazed by CCR’s donors, whose stories of activism and incredible life experiences inspire me, not only professionally, but in my personal life, as well. Working at Sue Lee the Center has been so much more than just a job – it has truly been a calling, and I consid- Troutman er myself very privileged to work with so many wonderful people.” Development Associate 27 Awards on the national July Fourth “Shut Down Over the past year, CCR has been honored to Guantánamo” actions, and have joined the receive a number of prestigious awards from Bill of Rights Defense Committee to foster H our distinguished allies and colleagues. awareness of the issue though the Among the awards were: Guantánamo Reading Project, which helps

C communities to stage readings – large or Global Exchange intimate – of the acclaimed play, 2005 Domestic Human Rights Award Guantánamo: Honor Bound to Protect A Freedom. City University of New York School of Law E 2005 Dean’s Medal New York-New Jersey 9/11 Regional Network

R Society of American Law Teachers (SALT) CCR continues to host bi-monthly 2005 Human Rights Award meetings of this network of over 30 organi-

T zations, representing legal groups, Council on American Islamic Relations– NY community-based immigrants’ rights 2005 Civil Rights Award organizations, and civil and human rights U Index on Censorship for Free Expression groups as we share information about 2005 Inaugural Law Award common issues and develop strategies to O tackle them. CCR worked with fellow Public Education/Speakers Bureau & network members to provide education This year, CCR's participation in confer- and advocacy guidance in organizing ences, panels and symposia was communities against proposed anti- N worldwide, with speaking engagements immigrant legislation. throughout the United States as well as Policing Issues O Switzerland, England, France, Germany, As a result of CCR’s successful lawsuit

I Spain, Turkey, Yemen, Bahrain, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela and Canada. against the New York Police Department concerning the infamous Street Crimes T Guantánamo Action Center Unit responsible for the 1999 shooting of Through our website, this advocacy Amadou Diallo, the unit was disbanded A component to our work fighting the and the City agreed to hold joint CCR- Administration’s unlawful policies at NYPD community forums in each

C Guantánamo provides instant updates on borough. As we continue to work out the recent developments and legal work, direct details with the NYPD, CCR has also been

U links to elected officials, action alerts for working with grassroots organizations to rapid responses to legislative and other determine what, if any, substantive initiatives that address the issue, and changes they are experiencing with D opportunities for grassroots actions. We policing in their neighborhoods. worked with Eve Ensler, the Culture E Project, Amnesty International and others

28 INTERNSHIPSFELLOWSHIPS 29 e otecting CR’s ms ar national Scholars itical to C nter CCR has long believed CCR that international law and its nor cr mission of pr the rights of all, and been bold in have we applying them to our legal and political Our work. I continues to attract a to attract continues acts the finest minds to our cutting- Ella Baker Fellowship Program Fellowship Ella Baker ound the world and attr getown Law School. getown ogram, which has hosted students and lawyers from France, Kenya, East Timor, East Kenya, France, from which has hosted students and lawyers ogram, eor r Entering its 18th year, CCR’s CCR’s Entering its 18th year, “It was an honor to have the opportunity to work with CCR on the cases that are shaping cases that are on the opportunity the CCR with to have was an honor to work “It and my interests a summer has refined for here Working our country and our world. committed, more by been surrounded have further me — and I couldn’t motivated from MacLean Emi Fellow says 2005 Ella Baker and inspiring people,” passionate, G dazzling array of the most gifted law students in the country most gifted law of the array dazzling exemplifies CCR’s and to a addition In of activist attorneys. the next generation to training commitment and cultural educational a robust also offers CCR cases, rigorous in CCR’s immersion of the role seminars that address luncheon courtroom including tours, program, plays and film festivals. and trips to relevant movements, attorneys in progressive to work Fellowship deserving with a Hiss Ella awards Bakers CCR year each Additionally, for Fellowship Millspaugh cases and a Caitlin misconduct specifically on government in internationalwork human rights. Australia, England, Scotland, Trinidad, and China, is proof that CCR’s work continues to work CCR’s that is proof and China, Trinidad, Scotland, England, Australia, be held in high esteem ar P been These scholars have to internationaledge approach human rights litigation. our war crimes used the critical around litigation and have work in CCR’s involved legal support their in advocacy and public interest to strengthen work example of CCR’s countries. own Over the past year, the Center for Constitutional Rights has worked with hundreds of attorneys, legal organizations and private law firms on our cases. CCR extends its deepest appreciation for all they have done as volunteer attorneys, cooperating attorneys, co-counsel and colleagues.

CCR Board Attorneys Rex Chen Arthur Heitzer Professor David Cole, Judith Brown Chomsky William E. Hellerstein, Georgetown University Law Covington & Burling Brooklyn Law School Center Amanda Gourdine Joel Hellman Professor Rhonda Copelon, C. William Phillips Wolfgang Kaleck CUNY School of Law Michael Winger Leonard Kaplan Professor Jules Lobel, Stephanie Yu Klimaski & Associates University of Pittsburgh Law Clemence Danon-Boileau Edward Elder School D.C. Prisoners Rights Project James Klimaski S Michael Ratner Phil Fornaci Koob & Magoolaghan E Peter Weiss Deborah Golden Keith Donoghue I Professor William Aceves, Debevoise & Plimpton Alex Reinert L California Western School Anthony DiCaprio LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene, L of Law EarthRights International and MacRae A Professor Muneer I Ahmad, Tyler Giannini Brad Brooks-Rubin American University, Rick Herz Levy, Phillips & Konigsberg L Washington College of Law Katie Redford Lizabeth Burrell Catherine Albisa, Marco Simon Brian Fitzpatrick A National Economic, Social Electronic Frontier Foundation Susan Jaffe and Cultural Rights Kevin Bankston Moshe Maimon

G Initiative Cindy Cohn Levy & Ratner Bridget Arimond, John Gilmore Richard Dorn

E Northwestern University Emery Celli Brinckerhoff & Richard Levy School of Law Abady Jennifer Middleton

L Professor Michael Avery, Matthew Brinckerhoff David Slutsky Suffolk University Law Sarah Netburn Veronica Villanueva School Mariann Meier Wang John D.B. Lewis Ravinder Singh Bhalla Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Staughton and Alice Lynd Robert Bloom Terry Gilbert Joanne Macri, Professor Douglas Cassel, Hadsell & Stormer Law Offices of Mark T. Northwestern University Cornelia Dai Kenmore School of Law Barbara Hadsell Cheryl Mandala Center for Justice and Anne Richardson Catherine McKenna Accountability Marco Simon Melamed, Dailey & Akeel Sandra Coliver Dan Stormer Shereef Hadi Akeel Matt Eisenbrandt Lauren Teulosky Jaykumar Menon Moira Feeney Shauna Harrison Caroline N. Mitchell

30 Robert A. Mittelstaedt Kirk Boyd Professor Ellen Yaroshevsky, Montgomery, McCraken, Tania Rose Cardozo Law School Walker & Rhoads Visuvanathan Rudrakumaran Daphne Zekaria Susan Burke Schonbrun, DeSimone, Jennifer Herbst Seplow, Harris & Hoffman Guantánamo Attorneys* Tim Kepner Paul Hoffman Denise LeGendre William Schurtman Allen & Overy LLP John Myers Jeffrey Schwartz Mahmoud M. Awad Jonathan Pyle Seattle University, Ronald A. Professor Baher Azmy, Seton Moore & Goodman Peterson Law Clinic Hall Law School William Goodman Davida Finger Bingham McCutchen LLP Jonathan Moore Gwynne L. Skinner Blank Rome LLP

Morrison and Foerster Seliger & Elkin Bondurant, Mixson & Elmore, L Frank Krogh Steven Seliger LLP

New York Civil Liberties Union Julie Shapiro Brennan, Trainor, Billman & E Christopher Dunn The Sikh Coalition Bennett, LLP

Arthur Eisenberg Amardeep Singh Burke, McPheeters, Bordner, & G Donna Lieberman Claudia Slovinsky Estes New York Environmental Law Carol Sobel Carlton Fields A and Justice Project Joshua Sondheimer Professor Douglas Cassel, Joel Kupferman Cindy Soohoo, Columbia Law Northwestern School of Law Patton & Boggs School John Chamberlain L Brian Hendrix Michael Sorgen Professor Erwin Chemerinsky, Steve Schneebaum Jack Speyer Duke University School of Law A Pillsbury Winthrop Professor Beth Stephens, Judith Brown Chomsky L John M. Grenfell Rutgers School of Law Louise Christian L I

DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary Marty Stolar Clifford Chance LLP E

US LLP Claire Tixeire Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld & S Robert Fink Traber & Voorhees Toll, PLLC Zazy I. Lopez Theresa Traber Michael Cooper Joshua S. Sohn Bert Voorhees Covington & Burling Sarah J. Sterken Urban Justice Center Cramer & Minock, PLC Lewis Pitts Haeyoung Yoon Crow Dunlevy Poor People’s Economic Matthew P. Vandall Davis Wright Tremaine LLP Human Rights Campaign Marc Van Der Hout Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Jonathan Blazer Robert Van Lierop Jacques DeBray Bob Brown Professor Rick Wilson, Dechert LLP Cecilia Garza American University, Denbeaux & Denbeaux Cecilia Perry Washington College of Law Bernhard Docke Rafi Rom Working People’s Law Center Dorsey & Whitney LLP Public Interest Lawyers Group Jose Luis Fuentes Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC

31 Joshua Dratel University of Pittsburgh Law Columbia Law School Law Office of Roger A. Eddleman School Spivey & Grigg, L.L.P Esdaile, Barrett & Esdaile Manchel, Wiggins, Kaye Professor Beth Stephens, Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. Margol & Pennington, P.A. Rutgers School of Law Professor Eric M. Freedman, Professor Joseph Margulies, Stradley Ronon Stevens & Hofstra Law School MacArthur Justice Center, Young Freedman Boyd Daniels University of Chicago Law Alan Sussman Hollander & Goldberg P.A. School Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP Fulbright & Jaworski LLP Louis Marjon Lt. Commander Charles Swift Martin Garbus Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP Judge Charles M. Travis [ret.] Garvey Schubert Barer McCarter & English, LLP Venable LLP Bob Gensburg McDade Fogler LLP Wallach Law Office Gibbons, Del Deo, Griffinger, & Michael E. Mone Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

S Vecchione, P.C. Maj. Michael D. Mori Weinberg & Garber, PC

E Elizabeth P. Gilson Douglas R. Mullkoff Bill Wertheimer

I Gurewitz and Raben, PLC Murphy & Shaffer The West Law Firm

L Professor Mary J. Hahn, O’Donnell Shaeffer Mortimer Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale L Yale Law School O’Riordan Bethel LLP and Dorr LLP

A Suhana Han Bob Parks Professor Rick Wilson and Foley Hoag LLP Parlee McLaws LLP Professor Muneer Ahmad, L Law Offices of John Holland Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton American University Holland & Hart LLP & Garrison LLP Washington College of Law

A Stephen Hopper Gareth Peirce Stephen A. Houze Pepper Hamilton LLP * Because of the sheer number Gaillard T. Hunt Perkins Coie, LLP of attorneys on the Guantánamo G Paul-Albert Iweins Perkins Smith & Cohen LLP litigation, there is only space to Jenner & Block LLP DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary list the firms and not the E Professor Neal Katyal, US LLP individuals at each firm who have devoted their time and

L Georgetown University Law Office of Michael Rapkin Law Center Ruprecht, Hart & Weeks energy to this important effort, Keller & Heckman LLP Schnader Harrison Segal & but we thank each and every Stephen Kenny Lewis LLP one for their unflagging Kessler, Mullkoff and Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt commitment to representing Hooberman Edward M. Shaw their clients at Guantánamo. Lavin, O’Neil, Ricci, Cedrone & Shearman & Sterling LLP DiSipio Shook Hardy & Bacon Lesnevich and Marzano- David Sleigh Lesnevich, Attorneys at Law Clive Stafford Smith, Justice in Lesser, Newman, Souweine & Exile, Reprieve Nasser Marjorie M. Smith Professor Jules Lobel, Professor Cindy Soohoo,

32 OURDONORS 33 rmas dney I . y aur , Jr und id B arah Bradt arah ngr iener . Wiener, Jr. . Wiener, ey and S W udr ummer F ,000-24,999 illiam B amuel Foundation Charitable Foundation Foundation W The S The Tides The Tides Foundation S $10 Anonymous The A August and Beverly George Estate of I Estate of S Community California Elizabeth Castelli Fund The Charitable Gift Gabel Estate of Richard William Parsons William Perkins and Lovel Mahlon M. Priem Dolores Rihn Jack Schwartz Robert Doris Shaffer Stahl Rosalie Steigman Margot Stern Joe Tobach Ethel Wagner Florence Weiss Peter Wexler Ginia oore avid M aine Honig e change National x ia Thought ilmor ine and D ur slamic pen Society Institute pen Society ather ictor and Lorr ella L eter B. Lewis eter B. unding E I Community Funds Community ohn G P Lierman Terry Z Merchant Natalie Weiss and Marc Meyer Nancy K O Family The Ratner The Ritter Foundation Inc. Trust Safa Foundation Rubin The Samuel Foundation Francisco The San V of Institute International F J Frances Goldin Frances Riven Goldman and Judith Ed Ellen and EllisHarris Hayward John Leo Hurvich Karcher and Carolyn Martin Alf Knobler Knobloch Hilda Elizabeth Landis Lane Helen Lewis Joan Lundstrom Evelyn Alice McGrath Michael Barbara Orans Sylvia gifts of $1000 and above ce ew E. e eynolds or v ,999 oundation onald F urst y of Andr -$99 istopher R d F or 000 and abo , emor 000 Foundation Norman n M Thomas D Estate of R $25, Anonymous The Angelina Fund Barzinji Jamal Blum Estate of Robert The Chr $100 Anonymous Legacy The CS Fund/Warsh-Mott The F Founders Circle Circle Founders The HKH Foundation The JEHT Foundation I Thelma Newman Planned Giving Society Planned Giving Newman Thelma Anonymous Vicki Alexander Bereano Philip Blend Harvey Boehm and Frances Robert Briehl and Betty Frederick Mary Carr Delo Marial Dickemann Jeffrey Doskow and Minna George Leona Feyer Albert Filardo and Anne Fisher Sol Fox Cecily Mary Geissman July2004-June2005 34 OURDONORS W General Board ofGlobal Fund forSouthern James andLouiseFrankel Ira Carp David Block and Ellen Franz andMarcia Allina The Alfred andJane Ross Anonymous $5000-9999 J Helen SchiffandRichard Alex andCarole Rosenberg The Overbrook Foundation Estate ofMatilda Orlik The Normandie Foundation McGeeVincent Robin Lloyd The Jewish Communal Fund John B. Henry Estate of William F. Hayden Scott D. Handleman The Grodzins Fund M Ramsay MacMullen Ruth andJames Levitan J Lisa H Emily Honig The New York Community Trust F Carolyn M.Kleefield ack andR ohn H. Wilson Chur Ministries, United Methodist Communities Family Foundation C K Trust Company r er eder inifr unr ongress cantile S euther ch ed onig ick andE W uth I . Hirsch afe D nabu Fox mily eposit and Robert andPatricia Ralph The Philanthropic Collaborative M andBenjaminMary Page Holly Myers Neely andKirk R W Susan Manuel The K H Ada G.Halbreich L Global Exchange The Glenmede Trust Co., Franklin E.Fried M.GittElizabeth Foundation Margaret L.Eberbach BighamMaryalice Bernard F. andAlva B. Gimbel Estate ofMichael H.Baker Melinda andFrancisco Altschul Anonymous $2500 G P Edward andCarolVictor L.Ryan The Stewart R.Mott Charitable SternBeatrice Jean Stein The Squirrel Foundation ShafferDonald andDoris John Scheide Estate ofJohn Randolph Ralph E.Ogden Foundation, Richard L.Pearlstone N.A.T. Funds Foundation Trust Inc. ynn G eter andCora Weiss achel M uilfor or illiam M ahlon andLo iz ons F ey F -4999 d P r einer andJ ustin oundation ublications ascioli oundation v el P ohn M erkins idgley The Wyss Family Foundation Chic Wolk Robert Vitarelli Lynn S.Stern The Sorin Charitable Trust $1000-2499 The California Wellness Allan andM P Charles andLindaBrainard Eugenie Bradford Matthew Berlin Charles andLeslieBerger Rita and William Bender Estate ofAvery Beer Claudine Bacher Judy Austermiller and Warren Arbeiter Laurie Joan Antonucci Alan andDonnaK.Altschuler D S Bruce and Yoko Allen Subhi andMaysoon Ali Mickey andBernard Aisenberg Ethel G.Ackley Anonymous D D Clary Marynancy The ChicagoC W Laura andRichard Chasin Community Foundation of F Betty Lai Foundation Western Massachusetts alam Al-Rawi eter andAliceB aniel Alterman andLi aniel Alterman Wah an R avid C endy Chavkin oundation ossner andN ole andC ur iel B ommunity r or oner r ancy Chang otsky nelia Pillard OURDONORS 35 Thomas imkoff ommunity atliff olen . N elson and . N W idell ances Posel aya Miller ichael O onnie Foote and David onnie Foote eninsula C r uzanne P Charitable Trust Mitchell Mountcastle Fund Peace Mickey’s B Foundation ill uliet A. Melamid Estate of Ann Prosten Raas Mitzi Amelie L. R K. Reiber L. and Sophi Daniel Tom Lehrer Tom L. Levine Mark Ann Levinger and George Lewis Joan Foundation The Liberty Hill Lopez Mark Corp. Trading Mamlouk Elena S. Manitzas Marks and Martha John Marshall and Rachelle Hubert and Ellen Meeropol Robert J. Meislin Barbara J M C and Laila Mohamed Mahmoud Monsour Miroya Thomas Moog Moore and Barbara Richard Moran Richard Morse and Kathe Richard and Kenneth Katharine Mustafa B. Eid Conservancy/ The Nature J F Colette Newman Colette M P S t or y man irb iemen aul Le F elle Kuhn or . K ian ily Knier icor iriam and Steven Hyman iriam and Steven ar illiam D avid J. Howenstine uth Hubbard ochelle K oger and B ileen and P elma Knobler Endowment Fund Endowment Foundation MacArthur Kr Eleanor McBride Harrison Holmberg M Inc. Foundation, The India Jacobson Katherine Community Jewish T. and Catherine D. The John Foundation Rosen Joseph H. Josephson William Karcher and Carolyn Martin Keet Ernest and Nancy Charles and Anna Kerstein Kickenson Jerry W M Knobler Joanna S R A. Schamus and Nancy James R J. Lee and Timothy Gina Harman Gina Harris Edward Harris Leo and Cynthia B. and David Brooks Colette Heins Marjorie Hershey Nathan Charles S. Hey-Maestre Trust 1988 Living The Ho D. and Randall Yee Evelyn Holton Ruth D R Elizabeth S. Landis Lankford William E ates avid G don oundation or enice Michaelson in ay Gould illmor illiam alpr ides F T ianne and D iamond ar aniel G iana R. G ancy G oger Dittmann the D Relations, Ohio Relations, Campbell Lone ane and J William H. Gavelis William N D R James Donnell James Donovan Kevin and Lee Drake Daniel Dreyfuss Cathy Durrant Paul C. Emerson Ruth Eubanks and Heike Wallace M. Factor Robert H. Feldman Carl Finger Gregory Finkel Jon of Fund Pappenheim The Fritz M S. Goad Maxine D and Anne Guloyan Vaughn Hall Constance L. S. H Collier Hands Collier Hannan J. F. David B. Cone B. David Rhonda Copelon on American-Islamic Council Cowing Michael A. Cunningham Robert B. Curry and Susan E. Patrick Danner Norman de and Madeline Cohen Bobby Packer and Mel Deferrari Emily Estate of B J 36 OURDONORS T Clio Tarazi Alan S M The Susan Sarandon Clayton S Lee andB Robert P. Stewart Barbara Starfield andNeil A. Peter D. Stansky Michael Sorgen Morton Sobell andNancy Michael andDebby Smith Emily Skolnick Wallace M.Shawn andStephenElizabeth Shafer Steve Seltzer S E William andKatherine Julie Schecter James A.SchamusandNancy Steven andKara Saliba The Saint Paul Foundation Gladys Rustay RubenAlbert Rosenblatt, Kiman, Margaret andHenry Reuss Kenneth Reiner Nancy Walden Marshall Wais Veterans &Friends ofthe James Tyre Char Holtzman Gruber Schr Kricorian Levittan,Levine &Co. LLP A teven Schwartz r dwin andJoan Schur err ans-Ar br aham LincolnB y Tucker enk itable F ussman ab R tr yr uv on S esear oundation e tookey ch I r igade nstitute J Aguilar Victor Anonymous $500-999 B Jose andFrancella Betancourt Ara Bernardi Samuel andLucia Beer Russell Banks Baltimore Community Foundation E A Madeleine Anderson Mark LemleAmsterdam Nabil andAnnAmer Ethan D. Alyea, Jr. Theresa F. Alt Allegheny County Bar Foundation Halima Al-Hassan Michael Zweig andKathy Barbara Zeluck Michael D. Yokell Niki andManoucher Yektai Lou Mary Woods and Blanche Wiesen-Cook Daniel Weiss andAnneStewart Barbara Webster WarrenE. Vincent Julia andJames Wallace Daniel andJudith Walkowitz J Barbara Cartwright California State University, Channel Tara Caffrey andJeffrey J. Vroom BollagGeorge andEleanor Peggy Billings B Charles Crane and Wendy Breuer Asho Craine Hugh Cosman Copeland Ellen Mary andEdward Anthes V Paul Claybrook andDoris Sylvia Chavkin Bill P. SchleicherandEllen Chapnick S P oan A.Aleshir ohn C ue S.Chan eter andL mily S.Attwell ttwell Foundation ani B arbar Islands Chamberlain Clare Coss ir ginia andDouglasC hattachar ar a C uso uneo andAlanK ucia C e ya ase ole esselhaut D M G Richard andRitaLipsitz Nancy Lee Luis andLeeLainer H.KurtaghCathryn Joseph B. Kruskal Fayette Krause J Dor B Deborah Klaber Gordon Kent Michael andEleanore Kennedy Barbara andJohn Kennedy Henry Kahn andMickey Gillmor M H A R Honeybee Foundation Ruth Holton Peter Hochschild Martin andMildred Hird J Anthony H G Hildegarde K.Hannum Bruce andJudy Hake Norman Greisman Simon Greer andSharna Goldseker Allen andNancy Greenleaf F Green Meadow Fund oftheMaine Stephen Gockley GluckSherna andMarvin Martin Gellert Bernard Friedman andReneeArnold Frank Robert and FodorThurid R L N The Edward W. Hazen Foundation Norman C.Eddy Barbara Dudley Mark Drake L Jeron andMarjorie Donalds M Holly Maguigan Nancy MacLean Tom W.Lyons Brinton Lykes oyce andMax Kozloff oseph H rank andJudith Greenberg ewis andEdith Drabkin enore Feigenbaum bdeen M.J ober Fenichelobert Community Foundation enard Kleiman andGloria eor uy H orman Eisner andZeldaorman Aronstein ayton Foundation Depository arold andMarjorie Jamison ohammed andMarcia Daoudi arc Johnson ichael Deutsch othy F. Knecht ge F t andCharleneHornick arr . Loew er is eilbut on andP abara enstein andDonnaH atricia Bairdatricia arsch OURDONORS 37 hood ison arr inger inger reeman hirley F inkel is Freeman istopher H arilyn French oneim and Lieselotte Fadali ollar Bank arr ebora Goldstein ebora on. S erb F arolyn Goodman arolyn ay Cloud ichard Denison ichard ehzad Compani Cruz Fund obert and Cory Donnalley he Community Foundation of Santa Foundation he Community vern Cohn lorence Friedman lorence on F ean R. Goldman K A T B Conn Janet Crew John Demarest and David Marlene and Leanna DeNeale Richard R D R Jr. Arthur Douville, Dunning B. David Durkan Frank L. Einbinder Susan Ela Nate Eskin and Sandra Gerald Anne H. Evans L. Ext Traci M H. E. and S. H. Fadel Faraj Samer Fayez and Hanan Jamil A. Feinberg Harriet J. Feldman Nancy Anne F H J Finkel Mark First Curry and Bonnie Charitable Giving Templeton Franklin H H M F Friemoth and George Sorensen Dale Geffner Edward Gellman Lola and Isaiah George Margo Goldman Irene J D C Gordon and Susan Edmund Greathouse Helena and Mark Jr. Grizzard, Winston Jr. H. K. Hall Hanlon Stuart and Margery Harnick Sheldon Chr Edward Herman Edward K. Higley Omar Neffke and Jan Virginia Hildebrand Himmelstein Samuel millas a Aubrey ender arl Benson arbar ahill nold elnick Ar lau -499 t and B ark Tushnet ark ichael C elga K. Bilik hris and Barbara Wilson hris Barbara and er Society of Friends Society uth and C ona Z he Winky he Winky Foundation hree Rivers Community Foundation Community Rivers hree ee H. Tockman ee H. hayna Berkowitz ally Ar tanley S. Weithorn tanley S. ean Toche ames M. Bergin and Ellen P. Lukens and Ellen P. ames M. Bergin acqueline Boynton T J L Charles Turner M Ullman and Gail Richard Ulmer Victor Barbara and Maizels and Nancy Weiner Alan Weinstein N. Adam S C T Winter and Bettina Stephen Wolfenstein Wilma Lincoln and Wolford James Yang and Chung S. Pai Sue Ann Yasuhara Ziegler Bart Zucker and Marjorie Howard B Bard Enzo Barry Barkow Baron Leonard R. C. Baum Douglas J. B R J S and Estelle Bern Howard Bernell William Religious Meeting: Friends Bethesda Beyer Jean-David H Scott B J Lila Braine Brannely Kevi Charitable Foundation E Boyle Brian Brooks-Rubin Brad J. Brown Richard Burkholder and Lucille James M Callahan Jean Vincent Carrafiello The Epiphany of Church Cloak Ted S $250 Abramovitz and Miriam Robert Abrash and Barbara Merritt Anderson B. Grace H. Anderson Stuart Andre Carl R aker Wendy Z. Goldman Wendy yman B w w tecklo lizabeth Rosenthal ediker and ce asno ossner hulman and Scott York hulman and Scott ahman and L cus R aria J. Saldana argaret O. Cromwell Family Fund Family Cromwell O. argaret ar ylie M. S eorge Mallouk eorge E. Markowitz erald McMillan enevieve LLP olf and E onald and Linda Moore laine R ina L. R alerie R. Mullen eter and Elizabeth Shepherd eter and Gail Mott eter and Gail alat R usan Severin ack Sawyer Jonathan Starch Jonathan Starr and Irene Norton Stearns Nancy W P Siegel Franklin Flom Meagher, ARPS, Slate, Skadden, Scheuer Associates Foundation Bernstein E. Schoen and Nancy Robert for Charitable Giving Schwab Fund Schwartz Sherwood and Mildred Scott and Nancy Robert S Alix K. S J M Jennie Rhine Jennie Rifai M. Hytham H. Rodgers John Rosahn S. Eve R E Robert B. Stewart and Susan Waterman and Susan Stewart B. Robert Stout B. Mildred Suchman Lucy Susman Susan Jim and Linda Pitts Jim R. Posel Nancy Prescott B. Florence Quigley and Debra William Rachel Frances T P V Myers Gabrielle Nelson Robert Library Canaan New M. Ortmann Helen C. Osborne Isabelle Law Office Peoples Perkins and Dorothy David Gloria Phares C. Don Pier G M G Mathews and Joyce Warren G J. Meislin Barbara Mendenhall George Mimoso de Ramos Clotilde P. R. Moore Helen R T M 38 OURDONORS Henry Norr Abigail Norman Jane Norling Mark Niehaus J Reece E.Newman Network forGood David Nanasi John andDarlene Murnin Edward S.Munyak Kathy Mulvey G D S Mae K.Millstone Donald andSuzanne Miller GageKit andSteven J.Metalitz Robert Mendez William McBride P M B Richar Lowell andJean Lynch John andSue Leonard andRodeanLarry Larson Betty B. Lanham J R S Mike Laine Charles Lady Merle andPhyllis Krause Robert L.Kort Hans Klein Donald andM Nobal andMartha King Antje Katcher Ramzi Kassem Rhoda Karpatkin Reena Karani Kansas Associationof Therapeutic Joseph A.Kahl J L E Scott Johnson Daphne A. Jochnick Omar Jadwat Kevin M.Hunt andMargaret Downing S Richard R.Howe S A J ustice Works ohn andM effr ean Hoffman tephen Morris tephen Hrinya idney Landau adie Honey ee Joseph eter J.Mayer nny Joo ugust B. Hogan, Sr. ober Massage andBodywork, Inc. onnie M eorge Mozurkewich andEllen enis Mosgofian Liederman andLori arc andBarbara Mauer ey Lang t andH d E.M aslin ar anning, Jr. elen Lane gar argaret Kioseff et N ewton J Steven D. Robinson Herbert W.Robinson Justine Roberts The RMFFoundation K D D Robert Stein andElaine Ann I.Sprayregen Stanley Sorscher andJudith M.Arm Rebecca Solnit Anthony S Stephen Smith Ruth P. Smith Donald A.Shipley Selma Shill Joseph andHeather Shapiro Janet Shaad E G R Deborah SchifterandAlanSchiffmann Naomi Sager Jane P. Rundell Dean G.Ruby Nan Rubin Z B S A Paul Rheingold Janice andShaheen Rehman Julia Rauch Joanna M.Rankin Fillmore andMary Margaret Randall andBarbara Byers D Jim Radford Alan Rabinowitz Puente Theatre Public Interest Telecommunications O.Eleanor Preiss Anne Posel PolshekEllyn Susan Pollock M S J Claudette Piper Dorothy Z.Peters Stanley G.Pensak Paul andDaisy Soros Fellowships Y Edward andChorale Page S O ohanna and Thomas Plaut ill andR tephen R andra Polishuk evero M.Ornstein vonne Pappenheim van D. Shaad elda and Irwin Roseelda andIrwin dr uth K.Selby arbara andOren Root athleen L.Richar abrielle Semelabrielle laf andSandra Olsen avid G.Rich eborah Rand avid Ochoa andRobert Donohue iriam Polletiriam ienne Rich onald Rohde ohde obieski dson William andKendall S.Anthony R.S. Anthony Andrew M.Ansorge and Laura S. R Stephen C.Anderson Helene M.Anderson Susan D. Amussen James S.Altschul William Altham John Allman D J Alan andM Peter Albertson andMargery Dr. andMrs. Salah Al-Askari Harold Ahrens Susan S.Addiss Michael andJane Adas K Alice K.A E J Emily Achtenberg Milton Abelson Michael Abadi David J. Aalderks Anonymous $100 Thomas Zaslavsky Sandra A.Zagarell YaroshefskyEllen Robert andBlaikie Worth Barbara J. Winne J Wilderness Works Richard Wiebe WeirChristine Cecille Wasserman Janet B. Warzyn Ruth Warshauer Joan M. Warburg Francis M. Walters M V U Maria C. Trzepacz Sue Lee Troutman Randy Trigg Murray Tobak T Carl Swanson M I ane Alexander ames S.A effrey Wilner an E.Stockdale yla Adams-Ryman mor hompson & Thompson P.C. uth Andr Koopman W ictoria A.Steinitzictoria nited Church -Justice ofChrist and ean andAliceAllen arc andJodie Van Der Hout artha F.artha Swan itness Ministries - 2 y andMarilyn Ackley 49 dams ckerman ews argot Alexander OURDONORS 39 uz r ollins olton . Cleland obb ilyn Clement ario and Sara Casarella ario Sara and ar allace B arry A. Caddow, Jr. arryA. Caddow, ope C arbara Calhoun arbara ruce Callarman enneth C aphael R. C alph and Ellen Core enee Cafiero enee Chotiner li B. Comay li B. dward Cornell dward Corwin dward rances E. Castan and Zacks Lewis Zacks and E. Castan rances ohn and Ann Caron oan A. Cominos H R B Gardner Georgene and Callan Desmond B Campen T. James Cantino B. Heather Vivian Carlip Carlsen Owen J M F Ceremello Darlene Champney and Peg Ken Breuninger Kurt Chan and B. Waifun Chang P. and Margaret Chi Sing A. Chapman Gordon Charner Hilliard Cheloff Ava Eric Chen R Douglas and Ann Christensen Christensen and Roshen James Erbert Cicenia and Alice Clapp Neale Clayton Serena W M H E E M. Coss Clare Cowan and Joyce Fred M. Cox Jason Cathryn Crawford Crews Robert L. Crusco Gina R Dalsmier and Diane John Dane Barbara and Associates Saxner David Davis Jennifer J Compernolle Susan Associates International Computer World of Leisure Citizens Concerned Condit T. John Charlotte A. Connelly R Thomas C E Robert Cohen Robert Coleman B. Sara Collier Joanne Services Media Collins K a Ligotti ylan o ames B adbury r acken and Alejandr r ton W. Browne W. ur d F. Brown d F. t M. B y Brey aldine Brittain r. and Mrs. Robert L. Blake, Jr. L. Blake, Robert Mrs. and r. ar ichael B illiam Brown urray and Elena J. Berrie urray y Bernstein and Rosalie Merrick y Bernstein and Rosalie er ichard Bernstein ichard icardo Bertran icardo Bombetto aphael and Mildred Blechman aphael and Mildred obert Bonthius and Frances Truitt obert and Frances Bonthius ober lizabeth and J dward and Muriel Broad and Muriel dward velyn Blackman velyn ohn B udith and Don Broder H R M R. BerryRobert R Leroy and Lauren Biderman Jaime Linda Billings Bingham Nicole Alison Blackduck E M R Bleifeld and Naomi Stanley Blom Peter Blum Carolyn Bninski Carolyn Boas P. Kenneth Boehm and Frances Robert and Madeline Lawton William R & Boothby Boothby Whitecross and Iain ElenaBorstein Boslet Edna Botwinick and Jack Joan Eric Boucher E Eric Sloan and Dominique Bravo Eric Sloan Brennan Pamela Brett Joan Breuninger Kurt M G E J Brody Reed Brower Bonnie Brown David Brown Doug and Gail and Elaine Brown Lawrence Richar W Thomas A. Brownell Susan Browning and Helene Robert Parsons and Harriet Brundage John J. Brustein Daniel Burke Marie Antonio Burr J N. Busch Gabriella Butler Judith ButterworthMiriam Byg Barton M R ndt er w dsley ayoumi ar on arlo ar yn B ey B W. Beach, Jr. Beach, W. v thur and Anne B ary Belenky arian Arkin illiam P. Beckwith illiam P. ar avid B livia M. August eorge and Jill S. Avrunin and Jill eorge arol Arber arol athr Miovski ill and Katheryn Ballard arbara Apfelbaum arbara ussell and Nancy L. Bennett ussell and Nancy oger Benson oberta Axelrod aul elma Arnold erry Bennett ehan E. B R N. and Mary Bercovitz Berger Daniel and Carol Berger P. Joel Berlant Lauren Berlinger Andrew K. Bernatowicz Belle Ar D Barsanti and Joanne Richard Lisa Baskin Baskin Martha and Elizabeth Batchelder Robert J M Belkin Madeline and Alice Bell Bell Edith Bell Malcolm S. A. Belzer Alvin Bennett R T Bernhard Jerry Ernest C. Bernhardt E. Berning Daniel Alison Bernstein P W H K Edmund and Ruth Balsdon and Ruth Edmund C. Bancroft Michael Banerjee Sandeepan M. and Lourene Thomas Bannister Martin S. Baer Martin Bagley B. Stanley Baillud O. Bradley Bakunin Rebecca Elizabeth Balanoff Baldassare Helen Baldwin and Barbara Nathaniel Baligh Mostapha B G R Sona Aronian Sona Arlene S. Ash Asher and Lenore Norman August and Bella Williams B. Everett O M.L. Armstrong S M B C 40 OURDONORS B Tom F. Driver Carol Drisko Lee Draper Alan andSusan Dranitzke Anthony andRuth Drake G Meyer andSybil Dorfman Alvin andRochelle Dorfman Donovan & Yee LLP Joel Dobris Masada Disenhouse Michael D’innocenzo andAndrea S. James A.Dingus G R S Don DeRosby Dale S.Demy Thomas E.DeCoursey Richard W.Dearborn D Margaret De Rivera S N J Warren Evans Saralee E.Evans Hazel Evans M Susan Epstein Dorothy Epstein Steve andAmyEppler-Epstein Fanita English Sarah L.Engel Brad Engdahl P Anne andS H David Ellis Steven andDeborah Elkinton Colin Eisler Hester andMichael Eisenstein Claire Ehrmann M Ar J W David J. Eck H. S.Dunn, Jr. Joshua Dunfield Ronald Duncan T Richar udy andMalcom Davis ane E tuart Desser tuart idney andSelma Davis ar amela D. Emerson obert Deutsch obert asim D Libresco McFadden eorge and Minna Doskow erald Dickinson orman andShirleyorman Davis unter Ingalls andMary T. Emeny avid P. Dean alter E ar ichael and Tracy Ehlers thur Efron a D gie R.E denbaum d D uffy ckert ubaybo ubo idney Emerman ucalyptus andM.A. w Frances Geteles Alan Hyde F. andEllen Gesmer GES Investment AB Services Stuart W.Gershon J Wendell AlanGeorge Richard and Evelyn Goldwasser Paula Gellman Jacob andJane Geller Neal andJulie Gantcher P S J Joseph andPearl Gale Julian andRuth Gaa Margaret Fung Philip Frucht Derek Frost P N B Donald K.Lar Freedom Socialist Party Matthew Freedman FratkinElliot andMartha A.Nathan Nancy Frank J C John andNancy Foster Roma Foldy Paul Fogel Sarah C.Flynn Anne E.Flynn J FiskMartin andCheri Sol Fisher Paul Fiscella Marie Finston Daniel and AnitaFine Bruce Fields Joan Ferrante B.Doris Ferm E N M T. Lux andPatricia Feininger Frederic J.Feingold Alan andBeverly Feigenberg Carolyn Federoff B J. P. R.Falconer E C L G anet Gallagher an andCornelia Flora ohn G osh F tephen Gallant aula Galowitz aul Friedlander eonard andHelen Evelev dwina E.Ferguson dward A.Everts andDeborah C.Davis arbar Gendelman ertrand and Bernice Fangertrand andBernice ecily F aroline L.Everts r ancy Frieden Phd. ina Felshin artin R.Feinmanartin ace F r a Friedberg er aidster r o ank assi x n kin andM aria C.Freemanaria Nathaniel andCarla K.Charny M. Phil and Susan Goldsmith Susan D. Goldman Joan Golding andBert Nancy Mikelsons andDonald Gregory Johnson andHarriet Goldberg Goldberg Art A K J Global Justice andPeace Ministries- Richard andCarolyn Glickstein David Glick M Raymond andLise Giraud A N T K Gerald Goodwin Robert E.Goodrich James II E.Gonzales Rich andJill Gollub Robert and Theodora Goldstein M Ruth A.Hafter Merrill Haber Solomon andEvelyn Haas Hans andLindaHaacke J Jade Grace Margaret R.Gottlieb Dorothy Gosting Waleed andHannah Gosaynie H John Gruntfest Lawrence W.Grunberger Ruthe Grubin andArnold Robert Gross andAliceMuccio Joan L.Griscom Constance F. Griffith G F Louise L.G Philip Greenblat andGloria Stuart andKathleen Greenberg Karen Nelson andDaniel Greenberg GreenbergCorwin andParvati Grais Richard Green H S Lawr V ames E.G ohn andPatricia Glore pencer B. Graves & Betsy Wolf-Graves erry H.Gilbert erry lorence Grieb aler yesha E.Gill braham andEtta Goldbaum G Goldhamer The Riverside Church atherine Gloveratherine athy G regory Griffin ancy and Kim Gilbertson ancy andKim enr arvey Greenarvey ark Glasser ichael andR oldstein ence G ie andA.G ietta Gwaltney oos andB rand regg rauman, Jr. ober or arr don ta G y A. or Werth don OURDONORS 41 ousse . , Jr ulia Lanigan ole Labr ar ash . Levine d and Muriel Landy d and Muriel itt S. Lacy e LaB k D anfred Kirchheimer anfred ichael Krinsky artin and Gita Lefstein artin and Gita ar ale and Gail Lehman ale and Gail Lehman ana and Jesse urr obert and Minnie Koblitz obert and Minnie obert and Nathalee Lapidus obert and Nathalee dwar eter and Donna Kirchheimer eter and Donna haron Knopp and Ingolf Vogeler Knopp and Ingolf haron tephan M. Klein tev ynn Lane ohn and Phyllis Kirkwood ohn and Phyllis ean and C ames T. Kofron, Jr. Kofron, T. ames M P J Klein Julius S Klein and Diane William Eric Klinger Knight Jane Knobler Alfred S R J J Levy Albert and Lulu Alexander Levy A. Levy Katherine R. Lewis David Sarah Roberts and Lawrence Koplik Lawrence and Roberts Sarah Korecki Gloria V. Korman Bonnie Koterba Nathan Kozupsky and Jeannette Harold Krapf Robert Krasney Pamela Kraus Wilma and Jon M KrumholzDennis Krupanski and Carla George Mary Kruse and Ulrich E. Kulp Robert and Mrs. Mr. Kunreuther P. Robert S B Lagerfelt Caroline Ms. Claudia Lamperti and W. John Louise Lamphere Landis Kendall E L Thomas and J R Mary and Lechevalier Hubert Annette Leckart Charles Lamb and Linda Lee A. Lee John L. Lee Susan M D D Lenzer Don and Bettina and Ann Leonard Edward Lerner Judy Victoria Lessin and Elizabeth Levenson Eugene Louise Levine M enner dan oseph aplan eisat or esselbr iet Kanstroom ie J obert Kaufman ar aile Johnson illiam H. Hughes arr an K enry and Judy Jacobs enry and Judy arolyn Hunter arolyn arl Imparato aryn Kauffman on and Gia Jacobson on and Gia eter A. J emma Kaplan tella Jacobs tephanie Kaplan ean L. Kates ulie Hungar amil Jr ane R. K Norman Johnson Norman Jone Ben Jones Elizabeth D. A. Jones Jeffrey Gary Jonesi M P W J C Hunter Ruth C Anette Isaacson Isaacson and Helen Joel Israel Lawrence Israel Peter H S R Jacoby Betty Jadwat and Chung Ja Cassim Jaffe and Jacob Irma Jaffer Jameel Jamieson Dale Jamieson Roman Jaspen Helen Johnson B. Corinne M J Kahn Donald and Phyllis Kahn P. Marc Kahn Ruth Kaminsky Margrit and Herschel H J S T Kaplansky Fira Karl Terry Gloria Karp Karpoff and Cecelia Peter Kasinsky Renee J C A. R A. Kedziora Joan Keith Damon Kell Ann Carol Kellerman Seymour Kellogg and Helen Steven Kelly Gerald D Kessler William Kettner Joan Khalsa Singh Atma Mahan King Kenneth eald vitz or eld . Hoffmann erz ane H ackson Herring . H einz d A. H k and J ginia P ar illiam F. Hagel illiam F. ewlett-Packard Company ewlett-Packard etty and J ir lbert and Virginia Hale lbert and lice Hageman rthur Wasserman and Kathleen Hager Kathleen and Wasserman rthur aura Hanks aura aul Hoffman rancis and Eleanor Hofkes rancis helly Halpren enny H ed Hartman onathan H Heuman ohn and Rachel ack Hammond J V Lorraine Heller Lorraine Louis R. Hellwig Christopher Henley Henly Russell B A W A Wells and Carol Hajjar Theodore A J. Halfkenny Polly Hall E. Jackson Hall Katherine Hallaren Jane S J L Hanson A. Lamble and Paul Betsy Harbater David Alexander Harcourt and Kristi Hardin Robert Harper Alfred Harper P. Harriet Harrison B. Paul Ellen R. Hart J Harvey Margaret and Bartlett M. Hasen George H. A. Hassan Agnese N. Haury Hausman Richard M J J H Heyman John Hiltz Ginger Hirvonen Pekka K. Hoffman David Lotte Hoffman and Nathaniel P Alexander P F Holden Willi Holmberg and Patricia Gerald Hood Valerie S. Hopkins Jerome Galloway and R. Dean Horn Zoia Hornik Philip Richar Ken Howard Ken Howe Florence Mary Howell Elizabeth Huberman 42 OURDONORS E R J B Alice andB Sandy andDavid Lyons Russell Lyons Maribeth Lynn Lorraine Lyman Winifred Lutz E Sidney Lumet Sylvia andRaymond Lubow Warren Green andAnneLown Lionel V.Lorona Genevieve Loretz andMarliesErich Lorenz C.Loomis Gloria David A. Loeb J Margaret Malloy Leslie Malcolmson MaiselArthur Mina MacFarlane R Larr G E R M Judith B. Liteky Paulette Lipsitz Lucy Lippard William Lineberry L Theodore andDora Lieberman R Delbert McCombsDelbert Martha McCluskey Edward S.Cracraft M. andEllen Richar Megan McCaslin Kathleen M.McCarty G.McCallMary Tom andSara Mayer Robert Maxwell andMaryann Maria andPeter Matthiessen E W N Clara andBernard Maslow B.Mary Marx Alice A.Martineau andOlivia Bartlett Steve Marston eanette andD er ori B.ori Liederman velyn C.Lundstrom leanor Locke lliott Lieb lliot and Ellen Matislliot andEllen eema Zeineldin andAhmedLobad obert J.Marshallobert andMargaret M. osalind Lichter obert andKathyobert Lieberman McClung Niederer ob andAliceM ene M orman Masonsonorman illiam andJudith Matchett ini A.Liu ome H.Manheim y Margo d andF archi and Travis Smith ob M r aniel M ancesca M abbs abbs acer cClear o y M J K Harris Mir Ralph Miner Andrew andHelen Mills andMarlineMarvin Miller Hank Brusselback andGaia Mika K Barbara Michael Luis Romero andGerald Meyer Zeena Meurer Messing, Rudavsky & Weliky Lydia Mesoler Jason Merchey Saul Mendlovitz Mr. andMrs. Martin Melkonian I J E Lynn McWhood Donald andSandra McPherson Jim McNamara G. R.McKee, Jr. C Raymond S.McGrath D G L Lawr J Madelyn Morales Cornelius G.Moore Michael andBetty Montalbano Paul Monroe A Antonio Nash Andrea E.Nash Judy andRoy Nakadegawa Jude Nagurney Richard Nagin Donna Nager W S J Doug andDorothy Munson Norman Mullen Barbara C.Moulton Richard Moskowitz Lincoln E.Moses E E Bruce D. Nestor David Nelson Ronald andJanet Nechis The Nation Company L.P. ane M.M oey M ennifer Meeropol ohn H.Muse sa-Kae Meksin tanley andJacqueline Myers eon McCulloh va S.Moseley ugustus N lizabeth Mednick lizabeth Morten enneth A.Oye and Willa K.Michener athleen M athleen McGuire . E.McGill ary McDoleary . I.Nadon ar ian M ence andClair ogul ogulescu organ asmith, Jr odr o wski e Morse . B John A.Pollack Barbara Polk Sheldon Plotkin Howardena Pindell Edward Pillar and Bernadine Charles Pigott E R J Rosalind Petchesky PerryEllen Peredur Publishing Hugh Pendleton Donald andEdith Pelz E C E Kathryn PopperKathryn James G.Pope andNancy S.Marks Rhoda Pollock Edward M.Pollock Lo Sean Patrick Eva Paterson Stephen andDebbie Paschall Barbara Parsons E N J Norman Oslik andMadeleine Golde Jenna Osiason Iva Oshaunesy Velva J.Osborn Trudy andLeoOrris D Daniel and Beth Okun Richardson B. Okie Lucienne O’Keefe Julie A.O’Connor and William M. James Oconnell Rudi andLaureen Nussbaum Jeanne Nunn M H W NicholsMary John S.Nichols Grace P. Nichols Benjamin Nichols W Thomas B. Newman R G E anet ohn Peterson ve Pell thel L.P d andPauline Petry r lizabeth A.Newell obert andSuzanneobert Petrucci obert Newmanobert r Rehfuss reighton Peet regg Newman ewton P avid Olivenbaum ans Noll illiam K.Nisbet illiam Newman arie B.arie Novello ic Peabody uce K.P w ell Paul W . Ow aley acht ollock ens OURDONORS 43 kinner . apa Jr tahl inger kor mart et and Alexander S a Smith gar arkowski ar oris K. Seldin enise Soffel ale Smith arol Smith and Joe Esposito and Joe Smith arol arol M. Shea arol R. Sheinfeld arol ecky S eth J. S ictor S ictor and Ruth Sidel ictor and Ruth M arbar osalie S llen V. Seiler llen V. idney and Ethel Socolar idney and Ethel . Seemann rwin and Liz Sollinger ohn and Elinor Severinghaus V Dorothy Slater-Brown Dorothy Slavick and Ursula William Anthony Sloss C. Small Joseph B B C G Lewis G. Smith Smith Nathaniel Smoot Ted Snyder Jason A. Snyder Marc S D I Solnit Martha and Kathryn L. Ries J. Solowey Fred Sorley and Stephanie Ralph Speed James Speier John Jr. Spragens, John R Stansbery and Karen William Steigerwald Diane Linda Stein J. Steinberg Barbara C C Shelton Allen W. Sheppard Annamay T. Shih Sylvia Ann and Ahmad Shirazi Shoenfeld D. Richard Shore B. Herbert L. Shriver Frederick Donald and Anna Sibley V Siekevitz and Rebecca Philip R. Sillman Philip Albert Silverman Simon Abbott Singal and Bonita Mitchell B M J E D Virginia L. Senders J Shabetai Estelle and Ralph Shapiro Alan and Sue Shapiro Phyllis G. and John Sharkey F. Patricia ner er oth ancy Schw antaniello ato ason ar e Schiff e and N artin Rosner arguerite A. Ross illiam and Christine Schurtman atherine Schoonover alph I. S oss, Silverman & Levy LLP & Silverman oss, lorence Schreibstein lorence ranz and Phoebe Samelson and Phoebe ranz idney Rosenwasser Rowland ed and Eileen tanley Rubin tev ybil Schlesinger and Steven Rosenberg ybil Schlesinger and Steven effrey and Luanne Rozran and Luanne effrey Joan Scott Joan Searcy Marilyn Mary Seaworth Seeger Toshi and Peter Pamela C. Scanlon Pamela Charles Scheiner M. Scher Martin Scott Schershow Alison G. Schiff Clair S Louis Schmittr Schnapp and Honey Steve A. Schneider Steven Schoenhals Martin Schoner Penny Schonhorn and Bonnie Manuel K F W Schwab Robert Schwager Emanuel Schwalbe Michael Schwartz Herman Schwartz Steve Charles Schweigert S S M M E. Ross Robert R Anthony Rothert Arthur Rothman and Marie Ellin Rothstein Lewis and Esther Rowland T J S Rudovsky David Rufo Michael Virginia C. Rusch Sacks Howard Saemann John Vincent J. Salandria Salerno Joseph Saltzman Steven F Gloria Samuels Donald E. Sanderson Sherry Sandlin A. Sangree Gail Santana Aracelly Anthony S Don S R ence eese ds ay g and Lawr r ettiann R eed-G omber eed eynolds y and B ew R. Rock en Rusk and Eric S. Roberts en Rusk is R ank and Sharon Rettenberg ank and Sharon ayne Roberts onald and Ellen Porter olores M. Priem olores eborah Porder eborah elen R ichard M. Powell ichard Rosenberg Pitman New York New lice H. Proskauer ruce Pringle and Dianne achel Porter obert H. Rice r usan G. Radner ohn R effer udith S Dennis Rosenblitt and Arlene M. Rosenblitt Dennis Leslie A. Rosenfeld Lindsay Richar Robb and Evelyn Herbert Laur R Rihn Shoshana Alice Ristroph in the City of Church The Riverside W Andr Rogovin Paula Roisman W. Florence G. Roraback Catherine Arthur Rosen and Bernice Rosen Seymour Rosen Sybil J J Mildred Reimer Mildred M. Reinke John Reisen F. Jean Resnik Robert F J Bennett Pudlin Bennett Jr. A. Purcell, Edward Pyle Christopher and Cynthia J. Quartell Robert Rabinovitz Judy Haer and John Rabinowitz Joni Rabinowitz Naomi Danner and Natalie Rabovsky Jean S A Rasmussen Andrea Ratner Mark Rattner Ron Read David Redleaf D. Paul Dor H B David and Joan Posner and Joan David R Power Melinda Prakarsa Johan Pransky Joan and Charles Pratt Joan D R D D 44 OURDONORS T J M Betsy Towle Irene Towbin F.Ellen Tolmie Howard andNina Tolley Joseph andMinette Tolciss H J S be sure to credit ittothe correct donorandnote it inthedonorlist. pleaseletusknow toexpect thestocktransfer andwewill To remedy thissituationforfuture gifts, for thesegifts. stockgiftsare nottraceable tothedonorandweoftendonotknow whotoacknowledge Frequently, next newsletter. pleasecontactussowemaycorrect ourfiles andacknowledge youinour period andyournameisnotonthis list, If youmadeagift duringthis number ofthesegiftsspacedoesnot allow ustoprintanexhaustive listofdonors. becauseofthelarge Unfortunately, appreciated andgoalong waytoward enablingCCRtocontinueitswork. This listincludesgiftsof$100ormor G K Andrew Teitlelman Anne Teicher andSy Rutkin Frances H. Taylor andIris Biblowitz Evelyn Taylor Sol Tanenbaum Dolor Daniel B. Szyld Carlyn andStephen Syvanen Marie T.Switkes SwiftAlice andArthur Amy andStanley Swerdlow Robert Sweet Thomas M.Kerr andPatricia L. R C P Thomas Strother Theodore andCynthia Story Daniel and Ruth Stone Andrew Stone J Gerald andMira Stillman H W J Alan Kenneth Tilsen James andCorine Thornton Teresa Thompson Miriam Thompson M ames Tripp erome andHazel Tobis eff Stolzer oe Steinberg . J.and Verity A. Truby usan hilippa Strum Swedlow ichard P. Sutter ate harles J.Sugnet r enry andPamelaenry Steiner arriet Toddarriet illiam Steinem ary Traversary ar ay gar Thom F T Thomas es Taller immerman V. Tipograph et B . Thompson itzger ald e madebetweenJ D Barbara andFranklin Turner C B B D J andRobinAlbert Ulmer Robert Twombly Orlando andMarian Tweet Robert andSue Turner P W Ruth E. Ward Tim Walton Jenny Walker Brin Doris Walker Carolyn Walker K Valerie J. Wald Michael andJohanna Wald Patricia A. Wachter Claire andLeonard Vogel Diana and Pasquale Vecchione Stephen F. Vause andCarlyn Syvanen Stephen Vandam Richar D Herbert andAnitaC. Weinblatt WeinbergerMarvin Sandy Weil J. Richard andMargaret Weaver E H S D Charles andR Lawrence Weschler WenderElaine Leland andJune Welsh Carol A. Wells and Theodore Hajjar Muriel McAvoy Weissman J P ohn andMira Van Doren on Weissman ue andPhilip Wheaton aula Weiss eggy D dward Van Valkenburgh andMarilyn ill and Christina ill andChristina Tsu Fahrner ernard Tuchman atherine Waldbaueratherine harlie W.Turk avid B. Turner avid andP irk VanLoon anny C. Wharton arr ar ner M iet d andC W . W asser usic G atson aula Weiner uth West arol Weinstock man r uly 1, oup Services 2004 andJ n 0 05 Gifts under$100are greatly 2005. une 30, D H S M Leonard Zablow andEllen Ronald andLorraine Yuccas Wayne N. Young Lewis Yelin Estelle Yelin P Judith Yanowitz David Yaffe M.DawsonKipp andEileen Yacknin Rachel Wysoker Lisa Wysocki Sarah Wunsch John Woolum Neville Woodruff J R I Barbara Winslow Patricia Winer Richard C. Winant Alex Wysoker and J. Wilson L Hope D. Williams E M H. B Robert Zelnick Mario Zelayo andMary ZelayaVivian Dan and XiaojieZavon Arlene S.Zaucha M Joel B. Zweibel B J onathan Woodbridge ohn Zirinsky rving andEvelynrving Wolfe am andClaudiaZ awrence Williams eter Yarrow lizabeth Williams urton andSallyurton Zweibach ichard M. Wolfe aryl Williams aryl ilda M. Wilcox ichael A.Z ar ar garet Zierdt y Z err aslofsky ien Zettler agone aslavsky www.ccr-ny.org

Design: Marcy & Eric Weisberg Photo Credits: Cover(center): Paul Fusco/Magnum Photos; Page 7: Ron Haviv/VII; Page 13: Win McNamee/Reuters/Corbis; Page 21: ©Greenpeace/Lambon 666 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10012 212.614.6464 [email protected] www.ccr-ny.org

The Center for Constitutional Rights is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. On request, a copy of CCR's annual report may be obtained from us or from the Office of the Attorney General, State of New York, Charities Bureau, 120 Broadway, New York, NY 10271.