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with 365 FIFTH | Winter 2010 folio | THE GRADUATE CENTER | The City University of New York When racial boundaries fade an interview with Richard Alba Extraordinary Lives: Patti Smith What Nonbelievers Believe TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT A MORE INTEGRATED AMERICA (FOR SOME) 8 DEPARTMENTS In this interview, Distinguished Professor Richard Alba, author of Blurring the Color Line, makes some telling predictions about the AT 365 .................................................... 2 fading of racial boundaries and the impact demographic change and News of public programs and other retirement of the baby boom generation will have on the workforce, highlight events at the Graduate the family, and American society. Center 12 HONORS ............................................... 7 EXTRAORDINARY LIVES: PATTI SMITH Awards, prizes, and other distinctions This was the first in a series of public programs that brings to the for faculty, students, and alumni Graduate Center, for conversations with President William P. Kelly, men and women whose exceptional abilities help shape our cultural CENTERS ............................................ 19 landscape. The inaugural event featured the maximally talented Patti What’s happening at the Centers and Smith—singer, songwriter, artist and poet—who spoke thoughtfully Institutes about her life, work, losses, triumphs, and commitment. ENVIRONMENTAL NOTES ........ 20 16 Covering environmental initiatives of FROM KOREA WITH ARTISTRY AND FLAIR the doctoral faculty Masters of Korea’s traditional music filled Elebash Recital Hall and Proshansky Auditorium with new sounds and rhythms during the GRANTS .............................................. 22 2009 New York Sanjo Festival and Symposium. A summary of recent grants received by the Graduate Center BOOKS ................................................. 23 A listing, with brief descriptions, of VARIETIES OF NONBELIEF 17 recently published faculty books Addressing issues of religion in its second year, the Great Issues Forum focused in December on beliefs of nonbelievers. ALUMNI............................................... 24 Brief reports of where our alumni are and what they are doing BULLETIN BOARD......................... 25 Items of institutional interest and importance with 365 FIFTH | Winter 2010 folio | THE GRADUATE CENTER | The City University of New York FOLIO with 365 Fifth is a publication of WILLIAM P. K ELLY IRA MOTHNER BARRY DISMAN The Graduate Center of the City University of President Editor, Folio Director of Graphic Design New York. © 2010. RAYMOND C. SOLDAVIN JANE HOUSE DONALD CHERRY Visit our website: www.gc.cuny.edu Vice President for Director of Publications Graphic Designer Institutional Advancement Editor, 365 Fifth ALEX E. IRKLIEVSKI Send comments and questions to: DAVID MANNING Contributing Writers: Graphic Designer FOLIO with 365 Fifth Director of Media Relations BHISHAM BHERWANI Office of Public Affairs and Publications and Marketing MIRIAM RODRIQUEZ KRIS DILORENZO Typesetting The Graduate Center JACKIE GLASTHAL 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016 ELIZABETH FRASER KERRI LINDEN Send letters to the editor by email to: Editorial Support KC TROMMER [email protected] MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT The notion of American “exceptionalism”—the idea that America is uniquely principled—has been given new life and meaning by the world view of President Obama and by the sense of national purpose manifest in our response to the Haitian crisis. This exceptionalist perspective dates from 1630, when John Winthrop declared, “We shall be as a city upon a hill,” envisioning the nascent Bay Colony as “A Model of Christian Charity.” Later generations found the vitality of our “frontier spirit” singularly American, and it was our specialness that justified the far from charitable doctrine of “Manifest Destiny,” a rationale for the imperialistic adventures of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including our occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934. Academic interest in exceptionalism flourished only with the end of World War II. The GI Bill democratized teaching and learning. Our universities threw off the weight of European cultural history and began to introduce more American subject matter into their curricula. Mining the past to create a distinctly American narrative, American exceptionalism, they cobbled together a set of ideas that undergirded national particularity. the sense of a special destiny, We responded to the need to rebuild Europe, not just materially, with the Marshall Plan, but—in the aftermath of fascism and the is embedded in the fiber horrors of the Holocaust—intellectually as well. We sought to of our national identity. share the American experience and American values, presenting ourselves as a beacon, a nation tasked to spread democratic values across the globe. From the Marshall Plan and USAID to the Peace Corps, this perception has been the driver for some of the great things we have accomplished—and for some of the most ill- considered. What began as a desire to do good too often became an excuse for the exercise of power. Fully attentive to the Manichean character of American exceptionalism, President Obama has nonetheless recuperated its rhetoric. We’ve witnessed its return in his campaign and inaugural speeches, in his State of the Union addresses, and in his press conferences. More materially, we recognize its force in the return of U.S. marines to Haiti—this time, for a very different purpose. Yet, in a larger sense, exceptionalism has never left us. The sense of a special destiny, predicated on moral commitment, is, for better or worse, embedded in the fiber of our national identity. William P. Kelly President The Graduate Center THE GRADUATE CENTER | The City University of New York 1 AT 365 What began as a simple imaginary exercise reau. The work of surveyor John Randel, Jr., they The Mannahatta Project: turned into a full-blown project as Sanderson pur- were commissioned by the government to assist in New York as it Was sued his interests in cartography and landscape the expansion of the city, and they led to the recti- ecology. He discovered an extraordinary primary linear street grid we know today. source, a ca. 1782 British Headquarters Map of the Using these and other sources, as well as stan- Have you ever wondered what Manhattan was like island’s topography, drawn up over a number of dard scientific tools, mapping software, spatial before it became a metropolis? Dr. Eric W. Sander- years as an aid to the British defense of the island analysis techniques, aerial views, models, and even son and illustrator Markley Boyer have the answer, during the Revolutionary War. The original map, moviemaking technology, Sanderson and Boyer formed photorealistic images of the island’s natural features in 1609—streams, hills, forests, caves, beaches, fields, ponds—and its fifty-five different ecosystems, revealing a biodiversity per acre rivaling that of Yellowstone National Park’s 2.2 million acres. “Manhattan could have been a National Park. Its forests were home to bears, wolves, songbirds, and salamanders, with clear, clean waters alive with fish—and a mountain lion was treed on the Upper West Side!” Sanderson said. Central Park’s original topography included wetlands, streams, and Lake Mannahatta. On today’s Foley Square, an under- ground spring fed the forty-eight-acre, sixty-feet- deep Collect Pond, a source of fresh drinking water and a place for ice skating and other recreation— RBIS. COMPOSITE IMAGE BY MARKLEY BOYER. until waste and pollution from tanneries, breweries, and slaughterhouses destroyed it. A feature on the Mannahatta Project’s Web site provides information and images of any specific Manhattan location in 1609. On the Graduate Center site were a hilly oak and hickory forest, a stream, and wildlife ranging from beavers to black bears. Sanderson’s team also concluded that the Lenape probably fished and duck hunted in this immediate area. Though the Mannahatta Project offers a spell- binding glimpse into Manhattan’s past, Sanderson explained that it is “not merely an academic flight of fancy.” Its mission is to stimulate awareness of remaining wild places, explore ways to make cities more livable, and discover methods to restore some of the ecological processes lost to New York City, “the ecosystem that never sleeps.” The lecture was cosponsored by the Gotham Center and the Center for Urban Research’s CUNY Mapping Service project. CREDIT FOR IMAGE (LEFT) © MARKLEY BOYER/THE MANNAHATTA PROJECT/WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY; (RIGHT) YANN ARTHUS-BERTRAND/CO Mannahatta Project imagery brings together past and present on the “Island of Many Hills.” Critic Gary Giddins Talks as they prove in the beautiful and visionary book kept in the National Archives of the United King- Mannahatta: A Natural History of New York City dom, is more than ten feet long and three feet wide with William P. Kelly about (Abrams, 2009), an outgrowth of Sanderson’s and drawn at a scale of one inch to eight hundred the Evolution of Jazz Mannahatta Project, which he initiated ten years feet. It shows tree-lined streets, backyards, road net- ago at the Wildlife Conservation Society, where he works, fields, orchards, sandy beaches, streams, in- serves as senior conservation ecologist. dividual buildings, estates, formal gardens, and To the delight of an enthusiastic overflow crowd, Sanderson spoke in Elebash Recital Hall on No- alleys of trees, plus ecosystems of marshes, forests, President William