AUSTRALIAN TRAVELLERS IN THE SOUTH SEAS AUSTRALIAN TRAVELLERS IN THE SOUTH SEAS NICHOLAS HALTER PACIFIC SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email:
[email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464141 ISBN (online): 9781760464158 WorldCat (print): 1232438742 WorldCat (online): 1232438653 DOI: 10.22459/ATSS.2021 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph reproduced courtesy of the Fiji Museum (Record no. P32.4.157). This edition © 2021 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii List of Figures . ix Preface . xi Note . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Fluid Boundaries and Ambiguous Identities . 25 2 . Steamships and Tourists . 61 3 . Polynesian Promises . 109 4 . Degrees of Savagery . 145 5 . In Search of a Profitable Pacific . 187 6 . Conflict, Convicts and the Condominium . 217 7 . Preserving Health and Race in the Tropics . 255 Conclusion . 295 Appendix: An Annotated Bibliography of Australian Travel Writing . .. 307 Bibliography . 347 Acknowledgements This book took life as a doctoral dissertation in Pacific History at The Australian National University under the supervision of Brij Lal, to whom it is dedicated. Brij has been a generous mentor and friend from the beginning. I credit my personal and professional development to Brij’s inspirational example. I would not be where I am today without the love and support of Brij, Padma and his family.