Table 1: the Data-Charting Form* Data of Interest [To Be Reported As: Present (); Absent (×); Not Mentioned (NA)] 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Late Complications of Hemispherectomy: Report of a Case Relieved by Surgery
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.33.3.372 on 1 June 1970. Downloaded from J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 1970, 33, 372-375 Late complications of hemispherectomy: report of a case relieved by surgery NINAN T. MATHEW, JACOB ABRAHAM, AND JACOB CHANDY From the Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore, S. India SUM M A RY A case of Sturge-Weber disease treated with left hemispherectomy presented, 11 years later, with complications related to delayed intracranial haemorrhage. A loculation syndrome of the right lateral ventricle was detected and it was corrected by a ventriculoatrial shunt operation. The side of the hemispherectomy was evacuated of all the chronic products of haemorrhage, including the subdural membrane. The patient was relieved of her symptoms. It is considered that compli- cations related to delayed haemorrhage after hemispherectomy are remediable. Immediate and delayed complications occur after 10 July 1969, with persistent headache, vomiting, and hemispherectomy. Early complications include ob- increasing drowsiness of three weeks' duration. She was structive hydrocephalus and herniations of the born with a Sturge-Weber syndrome and had had a leftProtected by copyright. remaining hemisphere (Cabieses, Jeri, and Landa, hemispherectomy performed in another country 11 years before. She was free from seizures and major behavioural 1957; Laine, Pruvot, and Osson, 1964). A syndrome problems and was attending a school for backward of delayed intracranial haemorrhage was reported by children till November 1968, when she developed severe Oppenheimer and Griffith (1966). The essential constant headache, vomiting, and drowsiness. She was features of the syndrome are (I) an infantile hemi- admitted elsewhere in early December 1968, where plegia treated by hemispherectomy; (2) a trouble- browniish yellow fluid with a protein content of 1,150 mg/ free period lasting for some years; (3) a period of 100 nil. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Neuropsychologia 48 (2010) 1683–1688 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neuropsychologia journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/neuropsychologia Cerebral lateralization of vigilance: A function of task difficulty a, b b c William S. Helton ∗, Joel S. Warm , Lloyd D. Tripp , Gerald Matthews , Raja Parasuraman e, Peter A. Hancock d a Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand b Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, USA c Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA d Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA e Department of Psychology, George Mason University, VA, USA article info a b s t r a c t Article history: Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measures of cerebral oxygenation levels were collected Received 6 July 2009 from participants performing difficult and easy versions of a 12 min vigilance task and for controls who Received in revised form 10 February 2010 merely watched the displays without a work imperative. -
Awake Craniotomy for Left Insular Low-Grade Glioma Removal on a Patient with Learning Disabilities
THIEME Techniques in Neurosurgery 41 Awake Craniotomy for Left Insular Low-Grade Glioma Removal on a Patient with Learning Disabilities Andrej Vranic1 Blaz Koritnik2 Jasmina Markovic-Bozic3 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Fondation Ophtalmologique A. de Address for correspondence Andrej Vranic, MD, PhD, Department of Rothschild, Paris, France Neurosurgery, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, 2 Department of Neurophysiology, University Medical Centre, 29, Rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France (e-mail: [email protected]). Ljubljana, Slovenia 3 Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia Indian J Neurosurg 2017;6:41–43. Abstract Introduction Low-grade gliomas (LGG) are slow-growing primary brain tumors in adults, with high tropism for eloquent areas. Standard approach in treatment of LGG is awake craniotomy with intraoperative cortical mapping — a method which is usually used on adult and fully cooperative patients. Case Report We present the case of a patient with learning disabilities (PLD) who Keywords was operated for left insular LGG awake craniotomy, and intraoperative cortical ► low-grade glioma mapping were performed and the tumor was gross totally removed. ► awake craniotomy Conclusion Awake surgery for left insular LGG removal is challenging; however, it ► learning disability can be performed safely and successfully on PLD. Introduction been shown that awake brain tumor surgery can be safely performed with extremely low complication and failure rates Low-grade gliomas (LGG) are slow-growing primary brain regardless of American Society of Anesthesiologists tumors in adults. For many decades, these tumors were classification, body mass index, smoking status, psychiatric or considered inoperable because of their high tropism for emotional history, seizure frequency and duration, tumor site, eloquent areas and white matter pathways. -
Reorganization of the Social Brain in Individuals with Only One Intact Cerebral Hemisphere
brain sciences Article Reorganization of the Social Brain in Individuals with Only One Intact Cerebral Hemisphere Dorit Kliemann 1,2,3,*, Ralph Adolphs 4,5, Lynn K. Paul 4, J. Michael Tyszka 4 and Daniel Tranel 1,3,6 1 Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 3 Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 4 Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; [email protected] (R.A.); [email protected] (L.K.P.); [email protected] (J.M.T.) 5 Division of Biology and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 6 Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Social cognition and emotion are ubiquitous human processes that recruit a reliable set of brain networks in healthy individuals. These brain networks typically comprise midline (e.g., medial prefrontal cortex) as well as lateral regions of the brain including homotopic regions in both hemispheres (e.g., left and right temporo-parietal junction). Yet the necessary roles of these networks, and the broader roles of the left and right cerebral hemispheres in socioemotional functioning, remains debated. Here, we investigated these questions in four rare adults whose right (three cases) or left (one case) cerebral hemisphere had been surgically removed (to a large extent) to treat epilepsy. We studied four closely matched healthy comparison participants, and also compared the patient findings to data from a previously published larger healthy comparison sample (n = 33). -
Anesthesia for Anatomical Hemispherectomy, 217 Antiepileptic
Index Note: Page numbers followed by f and t indicate fi gures and tables, respectively. A Anesthesia Academic skills assessment, in neuropsychological assess- for anatomical hemispherectomy, 217 ment, 105 antiepileptic drugs and, 114 Acid-base status, perioperative management of, 114 for awake craniotomy, 116 Adaptive function assessment, in neuropsychological for corpus callosotomy, 116 assessment, 106 for hemispherectomy, 116–117, 217 After-discharges, 31 induction of, 114 Age of patient maintenance of, 115 and adaptive plasticity, 15–16 for posterior quadrantic surgery, 197–198 and cerebral blood fl ow, 113 Sturge-Weber syndrome and, 113 at lesion occurrence, and EEG fi ndings, 16 in surgery for subhemispheric epilepsy, 197–198 and pediatric epilepsy surgery, 3 tuberous sclerosis and, 113 and physiological diff erences, 113 for vagus nerve stimulation, 116 and seizure semiology, 41 Angioma(s) at surgery, and outcomes, 19 cutaneous, in Sturge-Weber syndrome, 206 Airway facial, 206 intraoperative management of, 114–115 Angular gyrus, electrical stimulation of, 48 preoperative evaluation, 113 Anterior lobe lobectomy (ATL) Alien limb phenomenon, stimulation-induced, 49 left (L-ATL), and language function, 76 [11C]Alphamethyl-L-tryptophan (AMT), as PET radiotracer, and memory function, 77–78 83–84, 86 Anteromesial temporal lobectomy (AMTL), 136–146 in extratemporal lobe epilepsy, 86–87, 175 complications of, 144–145 in postsurgical evaluation, 90 craniotomy in, 138, 139f in temporal lobe epilepsy, 86 historical perspective on, 136–137 in tuberous -
Unilateral Prefrontal Lobotomy for Epilepsy: Technique and Surgical Anatomy
NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS Neurosurg Focus 48 (4):E10, 2020 Unilateral prefrontal lobotomy for epilepsy: technique and surgical anatomy Giulia Cossu, MD,1 Pablo González-López, MD, PhD,2 Etienne Pralong, MD,1 Judith Kalser, MD,3 Mahmoud Messerer, MD, MSc,1 and Roy Thomas Daniel, MD, MCh1 1Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Lausanne; 3Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neuro-Pediatrics, University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland; and 2Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain OBJECTIVE Surgery for frontal lobe epilepsy remains a challenge because of the variable seizure outcomes after surgery. Disconnective procedures are increasingly applied to isolate the epileptogenic focus and avoid complications related to extensive brain resection. Previously, the authors described the anterior quadrant disconnection procedure to treat large frontal lobe lesions extending up to but not involving the primary motor cortex. In this article, they describe a surgical technique for unilateral disconnection of the prefrontal cortex, while providing an accurate description of the surgical and functional anatomy of this disconnective procedure. METHODS The authors report the surgical treatment of a 5-month-old boy who presented with refractory epilepsy due to extensive cortical dysplasia of the left prefrontal lobe. In addition, with the aim of both describing the subcorti- cal intrinsic anatomy and illustrating the different connections between the prefrontal lobe and the rest of the brain, the authors dissected six human cadaveric brain hemispheres. These dissections were performed from lateral to medial and from medial to lateral to reveal the various tracts sectioned during the three different steps in the surgery, namely the intrafrontal disconnection, anterior callosotomy, and frontobasal disconnection. -
En Bloc Resection of Solitary Cranial Tumors: an Algorithmic Reconstructive Approach
Published online: 2019-02-28 THIEME e14 Original Article En bloc Resection of Solitary Cranial Tumors: An Algorithmic Reconstructive Approach Sabine A. Egeler, MD1 Anna Rose Johnson, MPH1 Winona Wu, BA1 Alexandra Bucknor, MBBS, MSc1 Yen-Chou Chen, MD2 Ahmed B. Bayoumi, MD3 Ekkehard M. Kasper, MD, PhD2 1 Division of Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Address for correspondence Ekkehard M. Kasper, MD, PhD, FAANS, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Division of Neurosurgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 237 Barton 2 Division of Neurosurgery, Hamilton General Hospital, Michael G. Street East Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario (e-mail: [email protected]). 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Bahcesehir University, Bahcesehir, Turkey J Reconstr Microsurg Open 2019;4:e14–e23. Abstract Background This study analyzes the surgical outcomes for single setting surgeries involving en-bloc solitary calvarial tumor resection in combination with three-layered reconstruction, presenting a novel planning algorithm. Methods Data were retrieved for all patients undergoing single-stage tumor excision, using our novel three-layered reconstructive approach (duraplasty, cranioplasty, and soft tissue reconstruction) between 2005 and 2017 at a single tertiary hospital center. Patients 18 years with a Karnofsky Performance score (KPS) >70 and a life expectancy of > 2 months were included. Patient characteristics, surgical specifics, histological diagnoses, outcomes, and complications were reviewed. Results Eighteen single-staged excisions and three-layered reconstructions were per- formed. Seven patients presented with primary tumors and 11 patients with metastases. Mean age was 62 years. Mean follow-uptime was 39 months. Primary closure was used in 12 of 18 patients, microvascular free flap with skin grafting in 4 of 18, and local advancement or rotational flap in 2 of 18. -
Icd-9-Cm (2010)
ICD-9-CM (2010) PROCEDURE CODE LONG DESCRIPTION SHORT DESCRIPTION 0001 Therapeutic ultrasound of vessels of head and neck Ther ult head & neck ves 0002 Therapeutic ultrasound of heart Ther ultrasound of heart 0003 Therapeutic ultrasound of peripheral vascular vessels Ther ult peripheral ves 0009 Other therapeutic ultrasound Other therapeutic ultsnd 0010 Implantation of chemotherapeutic agent Implant chemothera agent 0011 Infusion of drotrecogin alfa (activated) Infus drotrecogin alfa 0012 Administration of inhaled nitric oxide Adm inhal nitric oxide 0013 Injection or infusion of nesiritide Inject/infus nesiritide 0014 Injection or infusion of oxazolidinone class of antibiotics Injection oxazolidinone 0015 High-dose infusion interleukin-2 [IL-2] High-dose infusion IL-2 0016 Pressurized treatment of venous bypass graft [conduit] with pharmaceutical substance Pressurized treat graft 0017 Infusion of vasopressor agent Infusion of vasopressor 0018 Infusion of immunosuppressive antibody therapy Infus immunosup antibody 0019 Disruption of blood brain barrier via infusion [BBBD] BBBD via infusion 0021 Intravascular imaging of extracranial cerebral vessels IVUS extracran cereb ves 0022 Intravascular imaging of intrathoracic vessels IVUS intrathoracic ves 0023 Intravascular imaging of peripheral vessels IVUS peripheral vessels 0024 Intravascular imaging of coronary vessels IVUS coronary vessels 0025 Intravascular imaging of renal vessels IVUS renal vessels 0028 Intravascular imaging, other specified vessel(s) Intravascul imaging NEC 0029 Intravascular -
Non-Invasive Alternatives to the Wada Test in the Presurgical Evaluation of Language and Memory Functions in Epilepsy Patients
Special article Epileptic Disord 2007; 9 (2): 111-26 Non-invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients Isabelle Pelletier1,2, Hannelore C. Sauerwein1,2, Franco Lepore1,2, Dave Saint-Amour1,3, Maryse Lassonde1,2 1 Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant (Sainte-Justine) 2 Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition, Département de psychologie 3 Département d’ophtalmologie, Université de Montréal, Canada Received December 4, 2006; Accepted March 26, 2007 ABSTRACT – The cognitive outcome of the surgical removal of an epileptic focus depends on the assessment of the localisation and functional capacity of language and memory areas which need to be spared by the neurosurgeon. Traditionally, presurgical evaluation of epileptic patients has been achieved by means of the intracarotid amobarbital test assisted by neuropsychological measures. However, the advent of neuroimaging techniques has provided new ways of assessing these functions by means of non-invasive or minimally invasive methods, such as anatomical and functional magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, transcranial magnetic stimulation, functional transcranial Doppler monitoring, magnetoencephalography and near infrared spectroscopy. This paper aims at comparing and evaluating the traditional and recent preoperative approaches from a neuropsychological perspective. Key words: epilepsy surgery, neuroimaging technique, intracarotid amobarbital test, language, memory Surgery to remove epileptic brain tis- providing complete seizure control sue (i.e., lobectomy, lesionectomy, and improved quality of life. The out- hemispherectomy) is a widely used come of the surgery depends on accu- and effective treatment for patients rate localization and lateralization of Correspondence: suffering from intractable seizures the epileptogenic zone as well as on Maryse Lassonde (Gates and Dunn 1999). -
1 Annex 2. AHRQ ICD-9 Procedure Codes 0044 PROC-VESSEL
Annex 2. AHRQ ICD-9 Procedure Codes 0044 PROC-VESSEL BIFURCATION OCT06- 0201 LINEAR CRANIECTOMY 0050 IMPL CRT PACEMAKER SYS 0202 ELEVATE SKULL FX FRAGMNT 0051 IMPL CRT DEFIBRILLAT SYS 0203 SKULL FLAP FORMATION 0052 IMP/REP LEAD LF VEN SYS 0204 BONE GRAFT TO SKULL 0053 IMP/REP CRT PACEMAKR GEN 0205 SKULL PLATE INSERTION 0054 IMP/REP CRT DEFIB GENAT 0206 CRANIAL OSTEOPLASTY NEC 0056 INS/REP IMPL SENSOR LEAD OCT06- 0207 SKULL PLATE REMOVAL 0057 IMP/REP SUBCUE CARD DEV OCT06- 0211 SIMPLE SUTURE OF DURA 0061 PERC ANGIO PRECEREB VES (OCT 04) 0212 BRAIN MENINGE REPAIR NEC 0062 PERC ANGIO INTRACRAN VES (OCT 04) 0213 MENINGE VESSEL LIGATION 0066 PTCA OR CORONARY ATHER OCT05- 0214 CHOROID PLEXECTOMY 0070 REV HIP REPL-ACETAB/FEM OCT05- 022 VENTRICULOSTOMY 0071 REV HIP REPL-ACETAB COMP OCT05- 0231 VENTRICL SHUNT-HEAD/NECK 0072 REV HIP REPL-FEM COMP OCT05- 0232 VENTRI SHUNT-CIRCULA SYS 0073 REV HIP REPL-LINER/HEAD OCT05- 0233 VENTRICL SHUNT-THORAX 0074 HIP REPL SURF-METAL/POLY OCT05- 0234 VENTRICL SHUNT-ABDOMEN 0075 HIP REP SURF-METAL/METAL OCT05- 0235 VENTRI SHUNT-UNINARY SYS 0076 HIP REP SURF-CERMC/CERMC OCT05- 0239 OTHER VENTRICULAR SHUNT 0077 HIP REPL SURF-CERMC/POLY OCT06- 0242 REPLACE VENTRICLE SHUNT 0080 REV KNEE REPLACEMT-TOTAL OCT05- 0243 REMOVE VENTRICLE SHUNT 0081 REV KNEE REPL-TIBIA COMP OCT05- 0291 LYSIS CORTICAL ADHESION 0082 REV KNEE REPL-FEMUR COMP OCT05- 0292 BRAIN REPAIR 0083 REV KNEE REPLACE-PATELLA OCT05- 0293 IMPLANT BRAIN STIMULATOR 0084 REV KNEE REPL-TIBIA LIN OCT05- 0294 INSERT/REPLAC SKULL TONG 0085 RESRF HIPTOTAL-ACET/FEM -
The Effects of Prefrontal Lobotomy on Performance of Delayed Response Problems in Human Psychotic Patients." (1961)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1961 The ffecE ts of Prefrontal Lobotomy on Performance of Delayed Response Problems in Human Psychotic Patients. Arthur Newton Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Newton, Arthur, "The Effects of Prefrontal Lobotomy on Performance of Delayed Response Problems in Human Psychotic Patients." (1961). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 700. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/700 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 62—57 microfilmed exactly as received NEWTON, Arthur, 1928- THE EFFECTS OF PREFRONTAL LOBOTOMY ON PERFORMANCE OF DELAYED RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN HUMAN PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS. Louisiana State University, Ph.D., 1961 Psychology, clinical University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE EFFECTS OF PREFRONTAL LOBOTOMY ON PERFORMANCE OF DELAYED RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN HUMAN PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Psychology by Arthur Newton B.S., City College of New York, 1948 M.A., Columbia University, 1956 August, 1961 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The writer wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. Thomas W. Richards for his valuable suggestions, en couragement, and stimulation throughout the course of the present investigation and preparation of this manuscript. -
Hope in One Hemisphere for BIA IA Conference 2017
2/24/17 Age 5 Age 13 Presented by: Roxanne Cogil, Parent Brain Injury Alliance of Iowa Annual Conference: March 3, 2017 Disclaimer This lecture is simply the view from a parent’s perspective and not the view of the Epilepsy Foundation or the Hemispherectomy Foundation. The lecture is for informational purposes only and it is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it. Objectives Ø To share a first-hand account of various brain injuries of a child. Ø To share various rehabilitation therapies utilized to help with neuroplasticity. Ø To share various skills learned to help with independence. 1 2/24/17 Journey of Brain Trauma/Injuries Ø Apnea/Blue Spells at Birth Ø New onset seizures and epilepsy diagnosis Ø Lesions in all lobes in right hemisphere Ø Rasmussen’s Encephalitis Ø Atrophy in right hemisphere Ø Hemispherectomy Brain Surgery Ø Cortical Dysplasia Ø Asymptomatic hydrocephalus Ø Returned seizures/spells Ø 2nd Brain Surgery (ETV) Apnea at birth Twins born on time at 27 weeks Met milestones. 2nd of twins born with suction cup. Bruise on forehead Apnea/Blue spells 10 days in NICU Life is good for almost 2 ½ years. 2 2/24/17 New onset seizures and epilepsy diagnosis Four major seizures in one day on 6/16/06, including a tonic clonic in the ER. Overnight stay and inpatient MRI.