F E N E D U C a T O R Oct. 30 2000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

F E N E D U C a T O R Oct. 30 2000 ________________________________________________________________ F E N E D U C A T O R : C O U R S E S , C A S E S , A N D T E A C H I N G A B S T R A C T S Vol. 5, No. 6: October 30, 2000 _________________________________________________________________ Publisher: Financial Economics Network a division of Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. (SSEP) and Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Editors: ROBERT F. BRUNER Distinguished Professor of Business Administration, University of Virginia Mailto:[email protected] PETER TUFANO Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School Mailto:[email protected] KAREN HOPPER WRUCK Associate Professor, The Ohio State University Mailto:[email protected] Copyright: SSEP, Inc. 2000. All rights reserved. Leading Social Science Research Delivered To Your Desktop http://www.SSRN.Com/ SEARCHING THE SSRN ELECTRONIC LIBRARY To search the entire SSRN Electronic Library by author, title, JEL code, or full text of the abstracts in our database, please visit http://papers.ssrn.com/ To browse all abstracts published in this journal, please visit http://www.ssrn.com/link/fen-educator.html REDISTRIBUTION Individual and professional subscriptions to the journal are for single users. It is a violation of copyright to redistribute this document electronically or otherwise without the explicit permission of Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. Site licenses for organizations are available by contacting Mailto:[email protected] SIGN OFF To stop delivery of one or more of the SSRN journals, write to Mailto:[email protected] Include the JOURNAL name or the NETWORK name or ALL in the subject line. If your address has changed, let us know by writing to Mailto:[email protected] ALIGNMENT If this document is misaligned, please set type face to a non-proportional font such as Courier 10. PAPER DOWNLOADS If you need assistance downloading papers from our web site, please contact Mailto:[email protected] T A B L E of C O N T E N T S _________________________________________________________________ "The Transformation of Enron: 1986-2000" SAMUEL E. BODILY University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business ROBERT F. BRUNER University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business "Iridium LLC" BENJAMIN C. ESTY Harvard Business School "Corporate Finance: Do beginning students get it?" JAMES A. GENTRY University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign MICHAEL A. DYER University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign PRESENT VALUE: AN INFORMAL COLUMN ON TEACHING "Digital-Friendly but Learning-Focused: Action and Readings for Excellent Teaching" ROBERT F. BRUNER University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business S S R N I N F O R M A T I O N _________________________________________________________________ * Administrative Information - Missing issues & change of address - Solicitation of Abstracts - Statement of Editorial Policy * Directors * Advisory Board * Subscription to SSRN Journals _________________________________________________________________ ACQUIRING PAPERS Download papers directly from the included web address or contact the author or other contact person directly. Provide an address to which the author or other contact person can send a paper copy and mention that you saw the abstract in SSRN. C A S E and T E A C H I N G P A P E R A B S T R A C T S _________________________________________________________________ "The Transformation of Enron: 1986-2000" BY: SAMUEL E. BODILY University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business ROBERT F. BRUNER University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business Document: Available in CD-ROM format from Darden Educational Materials Services. Paper ID: Darden Case No.: UVA-G-0559-M Date: 2000 Contact: SAMUEL E. BODILY Email: Mailto:[email protected] Postal: University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business Box 6550 Charlottesville, VA 22906-6550 USA Phone: 804-924-4813 Fax: 804-293-7677 Co-Auth: ROBERT F. BRUNER Email: Mailto:[email protected] Postal: University of Virginia Darden Graduate School of Business Box 6550 Charlottesville, VA 22906-6550 USA Requests For Copies: A free inspection copy of the case (in CD-ROM format only) and its teaching note (in paper format) may be requested by email or telephone to Darden Educational Materials Services at the coordinates below. Please mention FEN. Email: MAILTO:[email protected] Phone: (800) 246-3367 (toll-free in the U.S.); (804) 924-0902 (for inquiries from outside the U.S.) ABSTRACT: SUBJECT AREAS: real options; strategy; financial performance; corporate transformation. CASE SETTING: 2000, U.S. In mid-2000, observers remarked on Enron Corporation's unusual record of performance. This record included supernormal investment returns across the 1990s, bold redefinition of products and markets (in gas, electricity, and bandwidth), dramatic growth, and designation in five successive years by Fortune as the "most innovative firm" in the U.S. How had the firm transformed itself to achieve these results? What was the vision or set of ideas motivating this change? Was the transformation sustainable? This case was developed to stimulate student discussion of corporate transformation to achieve extraordinary results. Because of the large ideas and themes the case raises, it would be suitable for use in fields as diverse as finance, strategy, organization, and leadership. Specific learning objectives of the case include these: * Explore the role of optionality and real options thinking in setting strategy and the creation of corporate culture. Jeffrey Skilling, President and COO, advances the idea that "the purpose of the firm should be to gain alternatives." * Reflect on external drivers of large corporate transformation, and particularly the two drivers that emerge prominently in this case, deregulation and capital market discipline. This case illustrates an important microeconomic story of firm-level response to sudden overcapacity and price volatility. * Survey the dimensions of large corporate transformation, focusing especially on vision, strategy, culture, and organization. The case offers the insight that lasting transformation affects the entire firm in all dimensions, rather than small issues at the margin. The long-term sustainability of transformation and the limits to ongoing transformation efforts are questions that emerge as reflections on the transformation of the past 15 years. * Consider the influence of organization and culture upon the firm's ability to innovate. The case affords the insight that innovativeness is not merely a matter of strategy or corporate will, but also requires consistent culture, organization, and leadership. * Profile the attributes of the change leader. The case reveals a number of characteristics of Enron's change leaders - especially Jeffrey Skilling - in their own words. JEL Classification: G30 ______________________________ "Iridium LLC" BY: BENJAMIN C. ESTY Harvard Business School Paper ID: Case No.: 200-039; Teaching Note: 5-200-050 Date: July 18, 2000 Contact: BENJAMIN C. ESTY Email: Mailto:[email protected] Postal: Harvard Business School Morgan Hall 381 Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 USA Phone: 617-495-6159 Fax: 617-496-8443 Paper Requests: To receive a copy, please contact the author directly. ABSTRACT: SUBJECT AREAS: project finance, financial strategy and execution, valuation analysis, corporate governance, global investment CASE SETTING: August 1999, telecommunications, $5.5 billion investment, $6 billion projected revenue This case analyzes the demise of Iridium LLC, one of the largest private-sector projects in corporate history. The satellite communications company declared bankruptcy on August 13, 1999, and is now in the process of being liquidated under the auspices of the US Bankruptcy Court. Despite almost $6 billion of investment, the assets appear to be worth less than $50 million. The first half of the case describes Iridium's creation, development, and commercial launch, and gives students an opportunity to critique the vision behind this project and estimate its value using discounted cash flow analysis. The second half of the case focuses on Iridium's financial strategy and execution. In particular, the case describes Iridium's target debt-to-total book capitalization ratio of 60%, the various kinds of capital Iridium used (secured bank debt, guaranteed bank debt, zero coupon bonds, cash pay notes, etc.), and the sequence in which it issue them. Although this post mortem analysis is intended to help students understand the relevant issues in financing large, greenfield projects, the lessons on financial strategy and execution readily extend beyond the realm of large projects. The case has four pedagogical objectives. First, it illustrates the financial strategy and execution of a very large, greenfield project. The case helps students understand why project sponsors select highly-leveraged capital structures, why they use specific types of capital (bank debt vs. public notes), and why they raise capital in the sequence they do. This analysis forces students to confront the "capital structure puzzle" yet the setting differs from other attempts to differentiate among various capital structure theories because Iridium is a start-up venture that is less affected by prior financing decisions or past performance. Second, the case illustrates not only the benefits of using project finance for high-risk projects, but also the dangers of using project finance for high-technology projects.
Recommended publications
  • Globalization of Management Education
    GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions This page intentionally left blank GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions Report of the AACSB International Globalization of Management Education Task Force AACSB International – The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard Suite 750 Tampa, Florida 33602-5730 USA Tel: + 1-813-769-6500 Fax: + 1-813-769-6559 www.aacsb.edu United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2011 Copyright r 2011 AACSB International. Reprints and permission service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the copyright holder or a license permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. The opinions expressed in these chapters are not necessarily those of the Editor or the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-85724-941-8 Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Howard House, Environmental Management System has been certified by ISOQAR to ISO 14001:2004 standards Awarded in recognition of Emerald’s production department’s adherence to quality systems and processes when preparing scholarly journals for print Globalization of Management Education Task Force Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert F. Bruner
    Applied Mergers and Acquisitions Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing com- pany in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and marketing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional and personal knowledge and understanding. The Wiley Finance series contains books written specifically for finance and in- vestment professionals as well as sophisticated individual investors and their finan- cial advisors. Book topics range from portfolio management to e-commerce, risk management, financial engineering, valuation and financial instrument analysis, as well as much more. For a list of available titles, please visit our Web site at www.WileyFinance.com. Applied Mergers and Acquisitions ROBERT F. BRUNER John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2004 by Robert F. Bruner. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008.
    [Show full text]
  • SEAN D. CARR [email protected] +011 434 227 6991
    SEAN D. CARR [email protected] www.darden.virginia.edu/faculty-research/directory/sean-carr +011 434 227 6991 www.linkedin.com/in/seandavidcarr/ ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA DARDEN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS 2013- Charlottesville, VA Present Executive Director, Batten Institute (entrepreneurship, innovation and technology) Assistant Professor of Business Administration • Provide academic, strategic and administrative leadership for a $136 million, endowed institute that advances research, education and practical experience in entrepreneurship, innovation and technology at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business, ranked among the top MBA programs for entrepreneurship and innovation in the world • Manage a $6.5 million annual budget and a 14-member staff, supporting 20+ sponsored faculty, 450+ students, including research, conferences, scholarships, courses, non-credit programs, mentorships, internships, and student-led startups (see recent highlights below) • Direct full-time staff and offices in Charlottesville, VA and San Francisco, CA, with additional operations in Washington, DC, connecting degree students and faculty with alumni, senior executives, investors, and policymakers through ongoing programs • Serve as a senior member of Darden’s academic and research leadership team, reporting to the Senior Associate Dean for Faculty and Research; co-founder (former chair) pan- university UVA Entrepreneurship Advisory Council, reporting to the Office of the Provost • Deliver capstone MBA/EMBA elective, Gales of Creative
    [Show full text]
  • Globalization of Management Education: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions
    GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions This page intentionally left blank GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions Report of the AACSB International Globalization of Management Education Task Force AACSB International – The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard Suite 750 Tampa, Florida 33602-5730 USA Tel: + 1-813-769-6500 Fax: + 1-813-769-6559 www.aacsb.edu United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2011 Copyright r 2011 AACSB International. Reprints and permission service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the copyright holder or a license permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. The opinions expressed in these chapters are not necessarily those of the Editor or the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-85724-941-8 Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Howard House, Environmental Management System has been certified by ISOQAR to ISO 14001:2004 standards Awarded in recognition of Emerald’s production department’s adherence to quality systems and processes when preparing scholarly journals for print Globalization of Management Education Task Force Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalization of Management Education
    GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions GLOBALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: Changing International Structures, Adaptive Strategies, and the Impact on Institutions Report of the AACSB International Globalization of Management Education Task Force AACSB International – The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business 777 South Harbour Island Boulevard Suite 750 Tampa, Florida 33602-5730 USA Tel: + 1-813-769-6500 Fax: + 1-813-769-6559 www.aacsb.edu United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2011 Copyright r 2011 AACSB International. Reprints and permission service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the copyright holder or a license permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. The opinions expressed in these chapters are not necessarily those of the Editor or the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-85724-941-8 Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Howard House, Environmental Management System has been certified by ISOQAR to ISO 14001:2004 standards Awarded in recognition of Emerald’s production department’s adherence to quality systems and processes when preparing scholarly journals for print Globalization of Management Education Task Force Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • 978–0–230–35513–2 Copyrighted Material – 978–0–230–35513–2
    Copyrighted material – 978–0–230–35513–2 © Jordi Canals 2012 Individual chapters © contributors 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identifi ed as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978–0–230–35513–2 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Stu.Pdf
    Bruner Bruner Eades Schill Eades Schill Case Studies Studies Case Case Studies in Finance links managerial decisions to capital markets and the expectations of investors. At the core of almost all of the cases is a valuation task that requires students to look to financial markets for guidance in resolving the case problem. These cases also invite students to apply modern information technology to the analysis of managerial decisions. In the Seventh Edition, 25% managing forcorporate value creation of the cases are new with many dating from 2011–2012, ensuring that your students are learning from the most relevant and current sources. Visit the Online Learning Center at www.mhhe.com/bruner7e to see a complete list of changes to the Seventh Edition and to access study and teaching tools. Financein MD DALIM #1218056 12/10/12 Case Studies CYAN seventh edition MAG in Finance YELO managing for corporate value creation BLK seventh edition bru6171X_fm_i-l.qxd 12/11/12 3:01 PM Page i Case Studies in Finance Managing for Corporate Value Creation bru6171X_fm_i-l.qxd 12/11/12 3:01 PM Page ii ii Part One Part Title ii bru6171X_fm_i-l.qxd 12/11/12 3:01 PM Page iii Case Studies in Finance Managing for Corporate Value Creation Seventh Edition Robert F. Bruner Kenneth M. Eades Michael J. Schill bru6171X_fm_i-l.qxd 12/11/12 3:01 PM Page iv CASE STUDIES IN FINANCE: MANAGING FOR CORPORATE VALUE CREATION, SEVENTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020.
    [Show full text]