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The Sabal May 2017
The Sabal May 2017 Volume 34, number 5 In this issue: Native Plant Project (NPP) Board of Directors May program p1 below Texas at the Edge of the Subtropics— President: Ken King by Bill Carr — p 2-6 Vice Pres: Joe Lee Rubio Native Plant Tour Sat. May 20 in Harlingen — p 7 Secretary: Kathy Sheldon Treasurer: Bert Wessling LRGV Native Plant Sources & Landscapers, Drew Bennie NPP Sponsors, Upcoming Meetings p 7 Ginger Byram Membership Application (cover) p8 Raziel Flores Plant species page #s in the Sabal refer to: Carol Goolsby “Plants of Deep South Texas” (PDST). Sande Martin Jann Miller Eleanor Mosimann Christopher Muñoz Editor: Editorial Advisory Board: Rachel Nagy Christina Mild Mike Heep, Jan Dauphin Ben Nibert <[email protected]> Ken King, Betty Perez Ann Treece Vacek Submissions of relevant Eleanor Mosimann NPP Advisory Board articles and/or photos Dr. Alfred Richardson Mike Heep are welcomed. Ann Vacek Benito Trevino NPP meeting topic/speaker: "Round Table Plant Discussion" —by NPP members and guests Tues., April 23rd, at 7:30pm The Native Plant Project will have a Round Table Plant Discussion in lieu of the usual PowerPoint presentation. We’re encouraging everyone to bring a native plant, either a cutting or in a pot, to be identified and discussed at the meeting. It can be a plant you are unfamiliar with or something that you find remarkable, i.e. blooms for long periods of time or has fruit all winter or is simply gor- geous. We will take one plant at a time and discuss it with the entire group, inviting all comments about your experience with that native. -
Redalyc.Flora Riparia De Los Rios Sabinas Y San
Acta Botanica Mexicana 75: 1-20 (2006) FLORA RIPARIA DE LOS RIOS SABINAS Y SAN RODRIGO, COAHUILA, MÉXICO JOSÉ Á. VILLARREAL Q.1, MIGUEL Á. CARRANZA P.1, EDUARDO ESTRADA C.2 Y ANDRÉS RODRÍGUEZ G.1 1Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Botánica, 25315 Buenavista Saltillo, Coahuila, México 2Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, 67700 Linares, Nuevo León, México RESUMEN Se presenta un estudio florístico de las especies de la vegetación riparia de los ríos Sabinas y San Rodrigo del norte de Coahuila. Mediante recorridos en el área se colectó material que se herborizó para formar parte de la colección del herbario ANSM. Se iden- tificaron 70 familias, 193 géneros y 243 especies. Las plantas arbóreas representan 9% del total, las arbustivas 11%, las lianas 6%, las herbáceas acuáticas y subacuáticas 21.4% y las herbáceas terrestres 52.6%. Palabras clave: Coahuila, flora riparia, México, vegetación. ABSTRACT A floristic study of the riparian vegetation in the rivers Sabinas and San Rodrigo of northern Coahuila, Mexico, is presented. The area was explored and the botanical material herborized and deposited at the ANSM herbarium. A total of 70 families, 193 genera and 243 species were found. The trees in the flora are 9% of all the species, the shrubs 11%, the vines 6%, the aquatic and subaquatic herbs 21.4% and the terrestrial herbs 52.6%. Key words: Coahuila, Mexico, riparian flora, vegetation. 1 Acta Botanica Mexicana 75: 1-20 (2006) INTRODUCCIÓN Los ríos Sabinas y San Rodrigo se localizan en la parte nororiental del estado de Coahuila en la región hidrológica denominada Bravo-Conchos, ambos con dirección oeste-este en un intervalo altitudinal aproximado de 1000 a 300 m, conformándose como tributarios del río Bravo. -
Nombres Comunes, Etnobotánica Y Distribución Geográfica Del Género Colubrina (Rhamnaceae) En México
Nombres comunes, etnobotánica y distribución geográfica del género Colubrina (Rhamnaceae) en México Common names, ethnobotany and geographic distribution of the genus Colubrina (Rhamnaceae) in Mexico Rafael FERNÁNDEZ NAVA Laboratorio de Fanerógamas, Departamento de Botánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). Plan de Ayala y Prolongación Carpio, Colonia Santo Tomás, México DF 11340. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 14/05/2010 Fin de arbitraje: 20/08/2010 Revisión recibida: 20/12/2010 Aceptado: 28/12/2010 RESUMEN Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. (Rhamnaceae) cuenta con aproximadamente 30 especies, de hábito arbóreo o arbustivo, con distribución principalmente en América, aunque también en Asia y Australia. En este trabajo se consignan los nombres comunes, etnobotánica y distribución geográfica para las especies de este género en México. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica con la finalidad de obtener toda la información posible en relación al grupo estudiado; así mismo se realizó el estudio de especímenes de herbario, se revisaron cerca de 500 ejemplares depositados en herbarios nacionales e internacionales, también se realizaron visitas al campo para observar poblaciones naturales con el propósito de tomar notas de tipo ecológico y etnobotánico. Colubrina está ampliamente distribuida en territorio mexicano, donde se reconocen 15 especies que se encuentran en 22 estados del país, creciendo principalmente en el bosque tropical caducifolio, bosque tropical perennifolio y en el matorral xerófilo, raramente prospera en los bosques de encino o de pino, desde el nivel del mar hasta los 2300 m. de altitud. Las especies se conocen con distintos nombres comunes dependiendo de la región. La gente usa la madera como materia prima para la construcción de casas o construcción de cercas o como leña; sin embargo algunas especies también tienen uso medicinal u ornamental. -
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Colubrina
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; 7(3): 1779-1783 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2018; 7(3): 1779-1783 Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Received: 24-03-2018 Accepted: 27-04-2018 Colubrina travancorica Bedd. Nisha Joseph Post graduate and Research Nisha Joseph and Saranya B Department of Botany, Catholicate College, Abstract Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India Colubrina travancorica Bedd. is a member in Rhamnaceae family. The plant is endemic to southern Western Ghats. It is traditionally used to relieve pain. Eventhough several species of Colubrina has been Saranya B Post graduate and Research used in traditional medicine and in industry, scientific experiments are lacking in Colubrina Department of Botany, travancorica. The aim of the present study, as a part of quantitative microscopy, stomatal number, Catholicate, College, stomatal index, trichome length & breadth and veinislet number were determined. Two solvents viz; Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India water and methanol was used to obtain extracts from powdered plant parts. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening using standard procedure. Water extract of stem, leaf and roots shows the presence of diverse group of phytochemicals. Powder analysis and reaction with different reagents can be used for the identification of the various parts of the plant. The present study, phytochemical evaluation of the leaf, stem and root extract has been undertaken as an initial step to understand the pharmaceutical potential of the plant. Keywords: Colubrina travancorica, phytochemical analysis, powder analysis, quantative microscopy Introduction Phytochemicals are bio-active chemicals of plant origin. Phytochemical studies have attracted the attention of plant scientists to systematic problems on the one hand and in the search for additional resources of raw materials for pharmaceutical industry on the other hand. -
Redalyc.Flora Riparia De Los Rios Sabinas Y San Rodrigo, Coahuila
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Villarreal Q., José Á.; Carranza P., Miguel Á.; Estrada C., Eduardo; Rodríguez G., Andrés Flora riparia de los Rios Sabinas y San Rodrigo, Coahuila, México Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 75, 2006, pp. 1-20 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57407501 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Botanica Mexicana 75: 1-20 (2006) FLORA RIPARIA DE LOS RIOS SABINAS Y SAN RODRIGO, COAHUILA, MÉXICO JOSÉ Á. VILLARREAL Q.1, MIGUEL Á. CARRANZA P.1, EDUARDO ESTRADA C.2 Y ANDRÉS RODRÍGUEZ G.1 1Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Botánica, 25315 Buenavista Saltillo, Coahuila, México 2Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, 67700 Linares, Nuevo León, México RESUMEN Se presenta un estudio florístico de las especies de la vegetación riparia de los ríos Sabinas y San Rodrigo del norte de Coahuila. Mediante recorridos en el área se colectó material que se herborizó para formar parte de la colección del herbario ANSM. Se iden- tificaron 70 familias, 193 géneros y 243 especies. Las plantas arbóreas representan 9% del total, las arbustivas 11%, las lianas 6%, las herbáceas acuáticas y subacuáticas 21.4% y las herbáceas terrestres 52.6%. Palabras clave: Coahuila, flora riparia, México, vegetación. -
Taxonomic Notes on Colubrina (Rhamnaceae)
Nesom, G.L. 2013. Taxonomic notes on Colubrina (Rhamnaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-4: 1–21. Published 28 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X TAXONOMIC NOTES ON COLUBRINA (RHAMNACEAE) GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 [email protected] ABSTRACT Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex Blankinship (not Engelm. ex M.C. Johnston) has previously been regarded as a rare and widely scattered species of Texas and northern Coahuila and Nuevo León, Mexico, but is treated here as including C. texensis var. pedunculata , a taxon of Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Durango, much broadening its range. Colubrina texensis (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray occurs in south-central Texas and in northern Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas and is partly sympatric with C. stricta but morphologically distinct and apparently non-intergrading. The isolated population system identified as C. stricta in El Paso County is geographically disjunct and atypical in morphology but variants occur elsewhere in the overall range as well. Colubrina greggii S. Wats. has previously been regarded as having three varieties, but each of the three is treated here at specific rank: Colubrina greggii sensu stricto is widespread in eastern Mexico, with a single population in southeastern Texas; Colubrina angustior (M.C. Johnston) Nesom, comb. et stat. nov., apparently is relatively narrowly localized in east-central Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and Tamaulipas); Colubrina yucatanensis (M.C. Johnston) Nesom, comb. et stat. nov., is an abundant species of the Yucatán Peninsula (Petén, Guatemala, and Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán), long-disjunct from the range of typical C. greggii . Geographic range maps and images showing variability are included. -
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Plants from Northeast of Mexico
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2011, Article ID 536139, 6 pages doi:10.1093/ecam/nep127 Original Article Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Plants from Northeast of Mexico Ricardo Salazar-Aranda, Luis Alejandro Perez-L´ opez,´ Joel Lopez-Arroyo,´ Blanca Alicia Alanıs-Garza,´ and Noemı´ Waksman de Torres Departamento de Qu´ımica Anal´ıtica, Facultad de Medicina, U.A.N.L. Monterrey, P.O. Box 2316, Sucursal Tecnologico,´ 64841, N. L. M´exico, Mexico Correspondence should be addressed to Noem´ı Waksman de Torres, [email protected] Received 5 March 2009; Accepted 21 July 2009 Copyright © 2011 Ricardo Salazar-Aranda et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Traditional medicine has a key role in health care worldwide. Obtaining scientific information about the efficacy and safety of the plants from our region is one of the goals of our research group. In this report, 17 plants were selected and collected in different localities from northeast Mexico. The dried plants were separated into leaves, flowers, fruit, stems, roots and bark. Each part was extracted with methanol, and 39 crude extracts were prepared. The extracts were tested for their antimicrobial activity using three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii), three Gram- positive bacterial strains (Enterococcus faecalis and two Staphylococcus aureus strains), and seven clinically isolated yeasts (Candida albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata); their antioxidant activity was tested using a DPPH free radical assay. -
Tribe Species Secretory Structure Compounds Organ References Incerteae Sedis Alphitonia Sp. Epidermis, Idioblasts, Cavities
Table S1. List of secretory structures found in Rhamanaceae (excluding the nectaries), showing the compounds and organ of occurrence. Data extracted from the literature and from the present study (species in bold). * The mucilaginous ducts, when present in the leaves, always occur in the collenchyma of the veins, except in Maesopsis, where they also occur in the phloem. Tribe Species Secretory structure Compounds Organ References Epidermis, idioblasts, Alphitonia sp. Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole) 12, 13 cavities, ducts Epidermis, ducts, Alphitonia excelsa Mucilage, terpenes Flower, leaf (blade) 10, 24 osmophores Glandular leaf-teeth, Flower, leaf (blade, Ceanothus sp. Epidermis, hypodermis, Mucilage, tannins 12, 13, 46, 73 petiole) idioblasts, colleters Ceanothus americanus Idioblasts Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole), stem 74 Ceanothus buxifolius Epidermis, idioblasts Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Ceanothus caeruleus Idioblasts Tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Incerteae sedis Ceanothus cordulatus Epidermis, idioblasts Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10 Ceanothus crassifolius Epidermis; hypodermis Mucilage, tannins Leaf (blade) 10, 12 Ceanothus cuneatus Epidermis Mucilage Leaf (blade) 10 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus dentatus Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus foliosus Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus hearstiorum Lipids, flavonoids Leaf (blade) (trichomes) 60 Ceanothus herbaceus Idioblasts Mucilage Leaf (blade, petiole), stem 74 Glandular leaf-teeth Ceanothus -
Knowledge of the Yucatec Maya in Seasonal Tropical Forest Management: the Forage Plants
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 503-518, 2012 Knowledge of the Yucatec Maya in seasonal tropical forest management: the forage plants El conocimiento de los mayas yucatecos en el manejo del bosque tropical estacional: las plantas forrajeras José Salvador Flores1 and Francisco Bautista2 1Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, km 15.5 Carretera Mérida- Xma- tkuil, 97000 Mérida, Yucatán, México. 2*Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex- Hacienda de San José de La Huerta, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México. [email protected] Abstract. Indigenous knowledge and the millenary experience in management of natural vegetation on karstic landscapes are important aspects that should be considered in animal production in seasonal tropical environments. The aim of the present work was to make an inventory of native plants associated to soilscapes from seasonal tropical forests from the Yucatán Peninsula that are used as forage by Mayan people. The work was carried out in 27 Mayan communities on karst landscapes in the Yucatán Peninsula as a part of the “Ethnoflora Yucatanense” project of the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Samples were taken of forage plants together with corresponding floristic and ethnobotanical information. Data were processed in EXCEL dynamic tables, grouped by plant family, geoforms and soils, life form and animal consumers. Results indicate that Mayan communities use 196 plant species as forage: 139 herbaceous, 17 shrubs, 35 trees and 2 palms. These plants are fed to cows, pigs, horses, lambs, turkeys, chickens, ducks and pigeons. -
Dry Country Plants of the South Texas Plains
Dry Country Plants of the South Texas Plains Item Type Article Authors Crosswhite, Frank S. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 23/09/2021 18:50:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/550764 Crosswhite South Texas Plains 141 The semi -desert South Texas Plains vegetational Dry Country Plants division today encompasses large acreages of fruits and vegetables along the lower Rio Grande where irrigation is of the South Texas Plains possible and vast cattle ranches in the many square miles where water is more scarce. The present article discusses 1) the history of the region in relation to the native plants, 2) the uses of the native plants for food, fiber, shelter and Frank S. Crosswhite medicine, 3) the valuable native grasses which provided Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum forage for beginning the cattle industry in America, 4) the and Department of Plant Sciences, Tamaulipan Brushland element which provided habitat University of Arizona for mother cow giving birth to call, 5) the vegetation of the resacas and floodplain of the lower Rio Grande before con- version to fruits and vegetables, and 6) the native plants which have potential uses in landscaping. The Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca passed through the region in 1535. The Indians gave him clothing made of Algodón (Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum), a fiber which was to become a leading crop in Texas during the next 400 years. During World War II, the federal government or- dered ten million acres of cotton land converted to the raising of feed for livestock, and after the war much of the land was never returned to cotton but made to yield human food. -
Tres Mesas Wind Farm Environmental Impact Statement Special Modality
TRES MESAS WIND FARM IV. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM AND POINTING OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS DETECTED IN THE AREA OF INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT ............................................................ 1 IV.1 DELIMITATION OF AREA OF STUDY .......................................................................................... 1 IV.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM ............................................. 4 IV.2.1 Abiotic aspects .................................................................................................................. 4 IV.2.1.1. Climate ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 IV.2.1.2. Geology and geomorphology ................................................................................................................. 10 IV.2.1.3. Soils ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 IV.2.1.4. Surface and groundwater hydrology ...................................................................................................... 20 IV.2.2 Biotic aspects (Flora) ....................................................................................................... 24 IV.2.2.1. Land use and vegetation ........................................................................................................................ 24 IV.2.2.2. Vegetation sampling .............................................................................................................................. -
Metabolites from Roots of Colubrina Greggii Var. Yucatanensis and Evaluation of Their Antiprotozoan, Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Activities
J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 22, No. 7, 1279-1285, 2011. Printed in Brazil - ©2011 Sociedade Brasileira de Química Article 0103 - 5053 $6.00+0.00 A Metabolites from Roots of Colubrina greggii var. yucatanensis and Evaluation of their Antiprotozoan, Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Activities Dafne B. Domínguez-Carmona,a Fabiola Escalante-Erosa,a Karlina García-Sosa,a Grace Ruiz-Pinell,b David Gutierrez-Yapu,b Manuel J. Chan-Bacab,c Rosa E. Moo-Puc,d Nigel C. Veitch,e Alberto Giménez-Turbab and Luis M. Peña-Rodríguez*,a aUnidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán. Calle 43, N. 130, Col. Chuburná, Mérida, Yucatán, 97200 México bInstituto de Investigaciones Fármaco-Bioquímicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Av. Saavedra 2224, La Paz, Bolivia cDepartamento de Microbiología Ambiental y Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Agustín Melgar s/n, Campeche, Campeche, México dUnidad de Investigación Médica Yucatán, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Centro Médico Ignacio García Téllez IMSS, Calle 41, N. 439, Col. Industrial, Mérida, Yucatán, 97150 México eJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB UK A purificação do extrato da raiz de Colubrina greggii var. yucatanensis levou ao isolamento e identificação do ácido 3-O-acetil ceanótico, um novo triterpeno natural, juntamente com os metabólitos já descritos: ácido ceanótico, ácido cenoténico, ácido betulínico, discarina B e crisofaneína. Os produtos naturais e os derivados semi-sintéticos éster de acetil dimetil ceanotato, dimetil ceanotato e peracetato de crisofaneína mostraram moderada a baixa atividade leishmanicida e tripanocida. Nenhum dos metabólitos mostrou ser citotóxicos ou ter atividade antiproliferativa. Os resultados também sugerem que o ácido betulínico contribui para a atividade antiplasmódica inicialmente detectada na raiz do extrato bruto de C.