Hadrian’s Wall Path roe deer National Trail thing er Ir The Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail Riv opened in 2003. The 84 miles (135 km) Trail gives access to the magnificent Hadrian’s Wall countryside. he This leaflet is one of a series offering ron short walks exploring the local network of paths around the Trail. For more information contact the National Trail Officer: The sheep in these fields are 0191 269 1600 www.nationaltrail.co.uk speckle faced mules, bred with Suffolk rams to produce fat Hadrian’s Wall Country lambs for meat. A cross between The Romans found a more wooded the hardy Scottish blackface and landscape than we see today. Red Mixed hedgerows can the prolific Blue-faced Leicester, kites flew overhead, and the forest was provide shelter and a mule sheep are a high quality breed. a wild place, with wolves, wild boar, red wealth of food throughout deer and beavers. Some of this the year for insects, birds Po woodland was cleared as the Romans t and mammals . t s used a lot of timber in buildings and c l settlements along the wall. e u

g do

h g

r W o After the Romans left, the Wall was not s mule ewe e

maintained. It was a long time before o with Suffolk o such a solid structure was attempted d cross bred lambs again in the area. When the Normans 5 began to build churches, monasteries The Irthing is a major salmon and manors, they often quarried the spawning river. Dippers, shelduck, Wall for its magnificent square-cornered goosander, sandpipers and red- stone. However, for over 300 years, into breasted merganser are among the 17th century, the area was wild and c the birds seen here. There is o e Travel by bus lawless, with Border reivers (raiders) m blu red archaeological evidence that the mon Enjoy a bus ride for this walk. threatening all who did not belong to squirrel Various buses provide a frequent their own extended families. Romans ate ducks and geese, as well as many other birds. service from to Brampton. The Hadrian’s Wall Bus (682 summer Only after peace came to this border area only) stops at Brampton, Lanercost did permanent houses become common. Bridge, Banks, and Gilsland Vast quantities of Wall stone can be found and on request. Services 685/185 stop built into houses of this period. at Brampton and Gilsland. The Romans built this road Details from Journey Planner Today, farmland and woodland offer a several decades before they tel: 01228 606000 beautiful landscape in which to enjoy established the frontier of (from31July2000) 0870 6082608 the history Hadrian left behind. Hadrian’s Wall. 4 Denton Hall on mini com: 01228 606336 salm A wealthy medieval http://www.cumbria.gov.uk Map Key Stanegate (course of) family built a fortified or Stagecoach Enquires house with a tower here. Route tel: 01946 63222 Five fishponds were Bus routes are shown on the map. Gradient moderate very steep constructed so that the Road Bus route community could enjoy Footpath Bridleway crushed fresh food throughout stone the year. You can see Hadrian’s Wall Bus Steep drop beside route ditch evidence of the banks Adverse surface camber which surrounded the Gradient Key ponds, near the path. Stanegate Location point TIC river cobbles Access to road Parking Toilets Accessible toilet Telephone Refreshments Gradient Profile: Steps Cattle grid this is not drawn to a vertical scale Bridge Kissing gate Signpost Gate (narrow ) Gap stile Stepping stones 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 9 10 11 2 1 Denton Hall (Pottscleugh Wood) Low Broom Trumland Perch/seat Path Surface Low Row Hill Low Row View point Grass Step stile Firm even Picnic site Soft Scale: refers only to gradient profile 0 kilometres 1 2 3 4 5 Ladder stile Rough uneven 0 miles ¹⁄₂ 11¹⁄₂ 22¹⁄₂ 3

Crookstown

Wallholme Bridge

turret 52a Trail National

(course of)

Tel/fax 01228 561601 01228 Tel/fax

(remains of) Hadrian’s Wall 8RR CA4 arwick Mill, Warwick Bridge, Carlisle, Bridge, Warwick Mill, arwick W

East Cumbria Countryside Project Project Countryside Cumbria East

Designed and produced May 2000 by by 2000 May produced and Designed

signal station (site of) built. also was milecastles and system of ditches, banks, turrets, forts turrets, banks, ditches, of system

Vallum (course of) complex a secure more Wall the make

quarried some distance away. To away. distance some quarried

G stone using rebuilt was it Later, turf. r with Wall the of part this built originally e

e n they So quarry. to difficult and debris

The elusive m

d o glacial in covered was stone local

roe deer, common r u a The area. this in Wall the building

z t in woodland, browse h z problem big a faced Romans The u milecastle 52 (reconstruction)

shrubs and trees. b L

a The bucks rub their n Wall Hadrian’s e newly grown antlers 3 Bankshead

Milecastle 52 at Bankshead was against saplings to behind. left Romans the

particularly large. Altars for the remove the which landscape the of explorations

worship of the local deity, velvety on you takes leaflets of series This

skin. Cocidius, have been found here.

One, now kept at Lanercost Cumbria in Priory, was dedicated by the Wall Hadrian’s Walking soldiers of the 20th legion in ck bu Greenmouth Old green sunken lanes 262-266AD. e Lane o like this one often r have steep banks with hedgerows down either side. They provide a shady haven for many different kinds of wild flowers.

wood sor rel

£1 Walking around HadrianÕs Wall

Otters are perfectly adapted Banks Turret, Wallholme to life in rivers and streams. ; paths are easily damaged and Low Row Webbed feet help them to swim up to 6 miles (9 kms) when wet, try one of the strongly, whilst steering with promoted circular paths, their tail. They eat fish, especially in winter frogs and eels. ; try to use public transport

; ot respect livestock and land te rs ; walking on the Wall may cause it to collapse ; keep to signed footpaths

; keep dogs on a lead River Irthing

Gradient Profile: this is not drawn to a vertical scale

1 2 3 Bankshead 4 5 1 Banks Turret Wallholme Banks Turret Farm Bridge

Scale: refers only to gradient profile Irthing Valley 0 kilometres 1 23 0 miles ¹⁄₂ 11¹⁄₂

Banks