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Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1988 Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890 Richard P. Matthews Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matthews, Richard P., "Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890" (1988). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3808. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Richard P. Matthews for the Master of Arts in History presented 4 November, 1988. Title: Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier: East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington county, 1840 - 1890. APPROVED BY MEMBE~~~ THESIS COMMITTEE: David Johns n, ~on B. Dodds Michael Reardon Daniel O'Toole The evolution of the small towns that originated in Oregon's settlement communities remains undocumented in the literature of the state's history for the most part. Those .::: accounts that do exist are often amateurish, and fail to establish the social and economic links between Oregon's frontier towns to the agricultural communities in which they appeared. The purpose of the thesis is to investigate an early settlement community and the small town that grew up in its midst in order to better understand the ideological relationship between farmers and townsmen that helped shape Oregon's small towns. -
Insights from Three States Leading the Way in Preparing for Outreach and Enrollment in the Affordable Care Act
September 2013 | Issue Brief Getting into Gear for 2014: Insights from Three States Leading the Way in Preparing for Outreach and Enrollment in the Affordable Care Act Summary Fall 2013 will begin to usher in the key health insurance coverage expansions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), with open enrollment in new health insurance Marketplaces (also referred to as Exchanges) beginning on October 1, 2013, and Medicaid expanding to adults in states moving forward with the ACA Medicaid expansion as of January 1, 2014. With open enrollment rapidly approaching, during summer 2013, many states were in high gear to finalize preparations for outreach and enrollment efforts to help translate these new coverage options into increased coverage for millions of currently uninsured individuals. However, states have made different choices with regard to these coverage expansions and there is significant variation across states in their level of preparations for the expansions. This report provides insight into preparations in Maryland, Nevada, and Oregon - three states that have established a State-based Marketplace, are moving forward with the Medicaid expansion, and are among the states leading the way in preparing for outreach and enrollment. It is based on in-person interviews with a range of stakeholders, including state and Marketplace officials, advocates, Navigators and enrollment assisters, providers, and insurance brokers that were conducted during July 2013, as well as review of publicly available information and materials. The findings provide an overview of where these three states are in establishing their Marketplaces; preparing for the Medicaid expansion; planning for marketing, outreach and enrollment; and establishing enrollment assistance resources. -
US Representative, 5Th District - Democratic Party - Vote for One
Unofficial results Cumulative Results Marion County, Oregon Registered Voters Official Election Results May 15, 2018 Primary Election 44886 of 194881 = 23.03 % Run Time 3:28 PM Precincts Reporting Run Date 05/16/2018 5/15/2018 123 of 123 = 100.00 % Page 1 of 93 US Representative, 5th District - Democratic Party - Vote for one Choice Party Ballots Cast Total Peter Wright 2311 13.78% 2311 13.78% Kurt Schrader 14389 85.82% 14389 85.82% Mark Callian (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Lassi (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Robert Reynolds (W) 8 0.05% 8 0.05% Pam Marsh (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Clluffy Be Jorn (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Joey Nations (W) 14 0.08% 14 0.08% Mark Callahan (W) 32 0.19% 32 0.19% Shelley Hanson (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Dave McTeague (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Robert L Reynolds 3 0.02% 3 0.02% (W) Andrea Williams (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Erin P Baker (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Dennis Richardson 1 0.01% 1 0.01% (W) Cast Votes: 16767 100.00% 16767 100.00% Undervotes: 1181 1181 Overvotes: 1 1 Unresolved write-in votes: 61 61 Governor - Democratic Party - Vote for one Choice Party Ballots Cast Total Ed Jones 2058 12.09% 2058 12.09% Kate Brown 13303 78.18% 13303 78.18% Candace Neville 1424 8.37% 1424 8.37% Tina Kotek (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Jeff Smith (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Teresa Alonso Leon 1 0.01% 1 0.01% (W) Bud Pierce (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Knute Blum (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Knute Bueler (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Nicholas Parker (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Audrey Broyles (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Unofficial results Cumulative Results Marion County, Oregon Registered Voters Official Election Results May 15, 2018 -
“We'll All Start Even”
Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives Gary Halvorson, Oregon State “We’ll All Start Even” White Egalitarianism and the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act KENNETH R. COLEMAN THIS MURAL, located in the northwest corner of the Oregon State Capitol rotunda, depicts John In Oregon, as in other parts of the world, theories of White superiority did not McLoughlin (center) of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) welcoming Presbyterian missionaries guarantee that Whites would reign at the top of a racially satisfied world order. Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding to Fort Vancouver in 1836. Early Oregon land bills were That objective could only be achieved when those theories were married to a partly intended to reduce the HBC’s influence in the region. machinery of implementation. In America during the nineteenth century, the key to that eventuality was a social-political system that tied economic and political power to land ownership. Both the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 and the 1857 Oregon Constitution provision barring Blacks from owning real Racist structures became ingrained in the resettlement of Oregon, estate guaranteed that Whites would enjoy a government-granted advantage culminating in the U.S. Congress’s passing of the DCLA.2 Oregon’s settler over non-Whites in the pursuit of wealth, power, and privilege in the pioneer colonists repeatedly invoked a Jacksonian vision of egalitarianism rooted in generation and each generation that followed. White supremacy to justify their actions, including entering a region where Euro-Americans were the minority and — without U.S. sanction — creating a government that reserved citizenship for White males.3 They used that govern- IN 1843, many of the Anglo-American farm families who immigrated to ment not only to validate and protect their own land claims, but also to ban the Oregon Country were animated by hopes of generous federal land the immigration of anyone of African ancestry. -
Report on Barriers and Incremental Steps to Universal Access
Prepared by Legislative Policy and Research Office Universal Access to Care Work Group Report on Barriers and Incremental Steps to Universal Access December 2018 UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE WORK GROUP TO: House Interim Committee on Health Care FROM: Rep. Andrea Salinas, Rep. Barbara Smith Warner, Rep. A. Richard Vial DATE: Dec. 12, 2018 Chair Greenlick, Members of the House Committee on Health Care, and interested parties: As members of the Oregon House of Representatives serving on the Universal Access to Healthcare Work Group, we want to provide some context for the conversations we had in the work group over the past year. The following report will shed light on our research and findings. As a precursor, here are some notable impressions and opinions we determined collectively. We agree that “universal access to care” means better access to care for more people at a lower cost. This must include better quality care and health outcomes than our current health care system delivers. We recognize that our current system is excessively expensive and has not produced results. While some advocates have pushed for a single-payer system as the best answer for curbing costs, reducing administrative waste and fixing other flaws, paying for a universal coverage system presents challenges that are difficult to overcome at this time. The state would need to capture the current taxes many Oregonians pay, as well as the taxes their employers pay for their health care, in order to pay for that system to produce a budget-neutral impact on consumers. Oregon would also need a waiver from the federal government to accomplish this. -
THE SIGNERS of the OREGON MEMORIAL of 1838 the Present Year, 1933, Is One of Unrest and Anxiety
THE SIGNERS OF THE OREGON MEMORIAL OF 1838 The present year, 1933, is one of unrest and anxiety. But a period of economic crisis is not a new experience in the history of our nation. The year 1837 marked the beginning of a real panic which, with its after-effects lasted well into 1844. This panic of 1837 created a restless population. Small wonder, then, that an appeal for an American Oregon from a handful of American settlers in a little log mission-house, on the banks of the distant Willamette River, should have cast its spell over the depression-striken residents of the Middle Western and Eastern sections of the United States. The Memorial itself, the events which led to its inception, and the detailed story o~ how it was carried across a vast contin ent by the pioneer Methodist missioinary, Jason Lee, have already been published by the present writer.* An article entitled The Oregon Memorial of 1838" in the Oregon Historical Quarterly for March, 1933, also by the writer, constitutes the first docu mented study of the Memorial. Present-day citizens of the "New Oregon" will continue to have an abiding interest in the life stories of the rugged men who signed this historiq first settlers' petition in the gray dawn of Old Oregon's history. The following article represents the first attempt to present formal biographical sketches of the thirty-six signers of this pioneer document. The signers of the Oregon Memorial of 1838 belonged to three distinct groups who resided in the Upper Willamette Valley and whose American headquarters were the Methodist Mission house. -
State Health Reform Assistance Network Charting the Road to Coverage
State Health Reform Assistance Network Charting the Road to Coverage ISSUE BRIEF March 2013 Navigators and In-Person Assistors: ABOUT STATE NETWORK State Health Reform Assistance Network, State Policy and Program Design a program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, provides in-depth technical support to states to maximize coverage gains Considerations as they implement key provisions of the Affordable Care Act. The program is managed Prepared by Shelly Ten Napel and Daniel Eckel, State Health Reform Assistance Network by the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) and related guidance have established Navigators and For more information, visit In-Person Assistors (IPAs) to help individuals enroll in Health Benefit Exchanges www.statenetwork.org. (Exchanges). Several states have begun to make policy and operational decisions about ABOUT THE ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON both Navigator and In-Person Assistor programs that could be informative to other states. FOUNDATION This brief is designed to provide basic information about the Navigator and IPA programs, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation outline important policy issues, and share resources and ideas from leading states. It is part focuses on the pressing health and health care issues facing our country. As the nation’s of a developing series of reports related to consumer assistance and reflects an effort to largest philanthropy devoted exclusively to curate the growing number and depth of resources available to state policymakers on this health and health care, the Foundation works topic. with a diverse group of organizations and individuals to identify solutions and achieve comprehensive, measureable and timely change. -
ORGANIZERS of the FIRST GOVERNMENT in OREGON [George H
ORGANIZERS OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT IN OREGON [George H. Himes, Assistant Secretary and Curator of the Oregon Historical Society, has for many years worked earnestly on the task of preparing the statistics of those who participated in the famous meeting at Champoeg on May 2, 1843, when the Provisional Government of Oregon was organized. At that time Oregon embraced all of Washington, Idaho, parts of Montana, Wyoming and British Columbia, as well as the area that has retained the old name. The Champoeg meeting is, therefore, im portant to the history of the entire Northwest. Mr. Himes has compiled a beautiful souvernir of the seventy-second anniversary of the meeting and its fifteenth annual celebration at Old Champoeg, thirty-three miles south of Portland, on Saturday, May I, 1915. From Mr. Himes's souvernir the following is reproduced that readers of this Quarterly may possess the valuable record.-Editor.] Champoeg was the site of the first Hudson's Bay Company's ware house on the Willamette River, south of Oregon City, and the shipping point of the first wheat in that valley, beginning about 1830. The ease with which it could be reached by land or water by the settlers was the cause of its being chosen as the place of meeting on May 2, 1843. Following is the official record of the meeting held at what they called Champc;>oick, May 2, 1843 : At a public meeting of the inhabitants of the Willamette settlements, held in accordance with the call of the committee chosen at a former meeting, for the purpose of taking steps to organize themselves into a civil community, and provide themselves with the protection secured by the enforcement of law and order, Dr. -
Subdivisions of the Original Lewis County
SUBDIVISIONS OF THE ORIGINAL LEWIS COUNTY The people of the provisional government of Oregon claimed all the land in Old Oregon which extended from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains and from the forty-second parallel to fifty four forty. At a meeting held at Champoeg on July 5, 1843, the people adopted a law dividing Oregon into four districts, two of which embraced all of the future State of Washington. Twality District took in all of the land west of the Willamette River and a sup posed line running north and south from that river and lying be tween fifty-four forty on the north and the Yamhill River on the south. Clackamas District embraced all the land east of that Wil lamette line to the Rocky Mountains, north of a line projected eastward from the mouth of the Anchiyoke River to the Rocky Mountains, and bounded on the north by the parallel fifty-four forty. This was the first subdivision of the land now known as the State of Washington.1 On August 12, 1845 a bill was introduced in the legislative assembly to create two new counties north of the Columbia River and give one the name of Lewis and the other the name of Clark in honor of the famous explorers. The bill passed but with a rider attached substituting the name Vancouver in place of I,ewis and Clark, and defining one district instead of two counties. Thus, Vancouver District .was created to include "all that portion of the Territory of Oregon lying north of the middle of the main channel of the Columbia River."2 At the next session of the assembly the eastern boundary was changed from the Rockies to the Columbia River.3 On December 18, 1845, Mr. -
Tribal Perspectives Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide for 7th – 12th Grades for use with the educational DVD Tribal Perspectives on American History in the Northwest First Edition The Regional Learning Project collaborates with tribal educators to produce top quality, primary resource materials about Native Americans and regional history. Teacher Guide prepared by Bob Boyer, Shana Brown, Kim Lugthart, Elizabeth Sperry, and Sally Thompson © 2008 Regional Learning Project, The University of Montana, Center for Continuing Education Regional Learning Project at the University of Montana–Missoula grants teachers permission to photocopy the activity pages from this book for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For more information regarding permission, write to Regional Learning Project, UM Continuing Education, Missoula, MT 59812. Acknowledgements Regional Learning Project extends grateful acknowledgement to the tribal representatives contributing to this project. The following is a list of those appearing in the DVD Tribal Perspectives on American History in the Northwest, from interviews conducted by Sally Thompson, Ph.D. Lewis Malatare (Yakama) Lee Bourgeau (Nez Perce) Allen Pinkham (Nez Perce) Julie Cajune (Salish) Pat Courtney Gold (Wasco) Maria Pascua (Makah) Armand Minthorn (Cayuse–Nez Perce) Cecelia Bearchum (Walla Walla–Yakama) Vernon Finley -
Legislative Assembly Territory of Washington
ACTS. OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON, PASSED AT THE THIRD REGULAR SESSION, BEGUN AND HELD AT OLYMPIA, DECEMBER 3, 1855, AND OF TUE INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES, THE EIGIPTY-FIRST. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY. OLYMPIA: GEO. B. GOUDY, PUBLIC PRINTER. 1856. LAWS OF THE TERRITORY OF WASHINGTON, 1855-6. AN ACT TO REPEAL THE LAWS OF OREGON TERRITORY, NOW IN FORCE IN WASH- INGTON TERRITORY. SEc. 1. Oregon territorial laws repealed. County seats and county lines not affected by this act. Proceedings, heretofore commenced, not interfered with. Common law in force in certain eases. 2. Act to take effect from passage. SEc. 1. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington, That all laws, heretofore in force in this Territory, by virtue of any legislation of the Territory of Oregon, be, and the same are here- by, repealed: Provided, That nothing in this act shall be so construed as to change any county seat, or county lines, established by said laws of Oregon, or to render invalid any proceeding commenced under and by vir- tue of said laws: And provided, further, That the common law, in all civil cases, except where otherwise provided by law, shall be in force. SEc. 2. This act to take effect and be in, force from and after its passage. Passed January 31, 1856. 8 AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT, TO REGULATE THE PRACTICE AND PROCEEDING IN CIVIL ACTIONS. SEc. 1.' Section 323, of " Civil Practice Act," amended. Manner of taking depositions of non-resident witness. -
U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE September 25, 2015 TO: Members, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations FROM: Committee Majority Staff RE: Hearing entitled “An Overdue Checkup: Examining the ACA's State Insurance Marketplaces.” On September 29, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. in 2123 Rayburn House Office Building, the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations will hold a hearing entitled “An Overdue Checkup: Examining the ACA's State Insurance Marketplaces.” Section 1311 of the Affordable Care Act provided funding assistance to the States to help them establish their own health insurance exchanges. The Federal government granted States at least $5.51 billion toward this effort. By law, the State exchanges were supposed to be self- sustaining—that is, have a funding source other than Federal grant dollars—by January 1, 2015. Despite this multi-billion dollar investment, many are struggling to become self-sustaining. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) alerted the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) that these faltering State exchanges may be using establishment grants to help cover operational costs. With growing maintenance costs and lower than expected enrollment numbers, States are weighing their options, including shutting down their exchanges and migrating to the Federal system. The Subcommittee is conducting oversight to understand the sustainability challenges State exchanges are facing. The hearing also will examine how Federal establishment grant dollars were spent. I. WITNESSES Peter V. Lee, Executive Director, Covered California, State of California; Jim Wadleigh, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, Access Health CT, State of Connecticut; Jeff M.