EAZA Mangabey Best Practice Guidelines
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Targets, Tactics, and Cooperation in the Play Fighting of Two Genera of Old World Monkeys (Mandrillus and Papio): Accounting for Similarities and Differences
2019, 32 Heather M. Hill Editor Peer-reviewed Targets, Tactics, and Cooperation in the Play Fighting of Two Genera of Old World Monkeys (Mandrillus and Papio): Accounting for Similarities and Differences Kelly L. Kraus1, Vivien C. Pellis1, and Sergio M. Pellis1 1 Department of Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge, Canada Play fighting in many species involves partners competing to bite one another while avoiding being bitten. Species can differ in the body targets that are bitten and the tactics used to attack and defend those targets. However, even closely related species that attack and defend the same body target using the same tactics can differ markedly in how much the competitiveness of such interactions is mitigated by cooperation. A degree of cooperation is necessary to ensure that some turn-taking between the roles of attacker and defender occurs, as this is critical in preventing play fighting from escalating into serious fighting. In the present study, the dyadic play fighting of captive troops of 4 closely related species of Old World monkeys, 2 each from 2 genera of Papio and Mandrillus, was analyzed. All 4 species have a comparable social organization, are large bodied with considerable sexual dimorphism, and are mostly terrestrial. In all species, the target of biting is the same – the area encompassing the upper arm, shoulder, and side of the neck – and they have the same tactics of attack and defense. However, the Papio species exhibit more cooperation in their play than do the Mandrillus species, with the former using tactics that make biting easier to attain and that facilitate close bodily contact. -
Urban Ecology of the Vervet Monkey Chlorocebus Pygerythrus in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa ______
Urban Ecology of the Vervet Monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa __________________________________ Lindsay L Patterson A thesis presented in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Ecological Sciences At the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa August 2017 ABSTRACT The spread of development globally is extensively modifying habitats and often results in competition for space and resources between humans and wildlife. For the last few decades a central goal of urban ecology research has been to deepen our understanding of how wildlife communities respond to urbanisation. In the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa, urban and rural transformation has reduced and fragmented natural foraging grounds for vervet monkeys Chlorocebus pygerythrus. However, no data on vervet urban landscape use exist. They are regarded as successful urban exploiters, yet little data have been obtained prior to support this. This research investigated aspects of the urban ecology of vervet monkeys in three municipalities of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), as well as factors that may predict human-monkey conflict. Firstly, through conducting an urban wildlife survey, we were able to assess residents’ attitudes towards, observations of and conflict with vervet monkeys, investigating the potential drivers of intragroup variation in spatial ecology, and identifying predators of birds’ nests. We analysed 602 surveys submitted online and, using ordinal regression models, we ascertained that respondents’ attitudes towards vervets were most influenced by whether or not they had had aggressive interactions with them, by the belief that vervet monkeys pose a health risk and by the presence of bird nests, refuse bins and house raiding on their properties. -
Body Measurements for the Monkeys of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Primate Conservation 2009 (24): 99–105 Body Measurements for the Monkeys of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea Thomas M. Butynski¹,², Yvonne A. de Jong² and Gail W. Hearn¹ ¹Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA ²Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya Abstract: Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, has a rich (eight genera, 11 species), unique (seven endemic subspecies), and threat- ened (five species) primate fauna, but the taxonomic status of most forms is not clear. This uncertainty is a serious problem for the setting of priorities for the conservation of Bioko’s (and the region’s) primates. Some of the questions related to the taxonomic status of Bioko’s primates can be resolved through the statistical comparison of data on their body measurements with those of their counterparts on the African mainland. Data for such comparisons are, however, lacking. This note presents the first large set of body measurement data for each of the seven species of monkeys endemic to Bioko; means, ranges, standard deviations and sample sizes for seven body measurements. These 49 data sets derive from 544 fresh adult specimens (235 adult males and 309 adult females) collected by shotgun hunters for sale in the bushmeat market in Malabo. Key Words: Bioko Island, body measurements, conservation, monkeys, morphology, taxonomy Introduction gordonorum), and surprisingly few such data exist even for some of the more widespread species (for example, Allen’s Comparing external body measurements for adult indi- swamp monkey Allenopithecus nigroviridis, northern tala- viduals from different sites has long been used as a tool for poin monkey Miopithecus ogouensis, and grivet Chlorocebus describing populations, subspecies, and species of animals aethiops). -
The Taxonomy of Primates in the Laboratory Context
P0800261_01 7/14/05 8:00 AM Page 3 C HAPTER 1 The Taxonomy of Primates T HE T in the Laboratory Context AXONOMY OF P Colin Groves RIMATES School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 3 What are species? D Taxonomy: EFINITION OF THE The biological Organizing nature species concept Taxonomy means classifying organisms. It is nowadays commonly used as a synonym for systematics, though Disagreement as to what precisely constitutes a species P strictly speaking systematics is a much broader sphere is to be expected, given that the concept serves so many RIMATE of interest – interrelationships, and biodiversity. At the functions (Vane-Wright, 1992). We may be interested basis of taxonomy lies that much-debated concept, the in classification as such, or in the evolutionary implica- species. tions of species; in the theory of species, or in simply M ODEL Because there is so much misunderstanding about how to recognize them; or in their reproductive, phys- what a species is, it is necessary to give some space to iological, or husbandry status. discussion of the concept. The importance of what we Most non-specialists probably have some vague mean by the word “species” goes way beyond taxonomy idea that species are defined by not interbreeding with as such: it affects such diverse fields as genetics, biogeog- each other; usually, that hybrids between different species raphy, population biology, ecology, ethology, and bio- are sterile, or that they are incapable of hybridizing at diversity; in an era in which threats to the natural all. Such an impression ultimately derives from the def- world and its biodiversity are accelerating, it affects inition by Mayr (1940), whereby species are “groups of conservation strategies (Rojas, 1992). -
Conservation News
Conservation news New species of monkey discovered in www.redlist.org/info/categories_criteria2001.html), the Tanzania: the Critically Endangered major criteria being its extremely limited distribution, highland mangabey Lophocebus kipunji fragmentation into two populations, and the likelihood that its abundance is low. In Ndundulu Forest in the A new species of monkey, the first to be discovered in Udzungwas the major concern is that there are likely to Africa since 1984, has been unexpectedly found in two be very few Highland mangabeys remaining, perhaps separate montane forest areas in Tanzania: Ndundulu fewer than 500 animals. Our preliminary surveys found Forest of the Udzungwa Mountains and Rungwe- only three groups, all within a 3 km2 area; previous Livingstone in the Southern Highlands, 350 km from surveys in this forest and discussions with local villagers Ndundulu. The monkey is a mangabey and has been indicated that the mangabey is absent from much of named the Highland mangabey Lophocebus kipunji. The Ndundulu Forest. The forest is in good condition, common name reflects the fact that it is found in forests although its status of Forest Reserve, as it is now classi- at elevations above 1,300 m and as high as 2,450 m, fied, does not provide the degree of monitoring and - where temperatures can drop to 3°C. The species protection that will fully assure survival of this small name, kipunji (pronounced kip-oon-jee), is the name that population of the mangabey. We are continuing efforts local people in the Southern Highlands have for the ‘shy to encourage the Tanzanian government to incorporate monkey’ they reported seeing from time to time in the Ndundulu Forest Reserve into adjacent Udzungwa forest. -
The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque
Fascinating Life Sciences Jin-Hua Li · Lixing Sun Peter M. Kappeler Editors The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque Fascinating Life Sciences This interdisciplinary series brings together the most essential and captivating topics in the life sciences. They range from the plant sciences to zoology, from the microbiome to macrobiome, and from basic biology to biotechnology. The series not only highlights fascinating research; it also discusses major challenges associ- ated with the life sciences and related disciplines and outlines future research directions. Individual volumes provide in-depth information, are richly illustrated with photographs, illustrations, and maps, and feature suggestions for further reading or glossaries where appropriate. Interested researchers in all areas of the life sciences, as well as biology enthu- siasts, will find the series’ interdisciplinary focus and highly readable volumes especially appealing. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15408 Jin-Hua Li • Lixing Sun • Peter M. Kappeler Editors The Behavioral Ecology of the Tibetan Macaque Editors Jin-Hua Li Lixing Sun School of Resources Department of Biological Sciences, Primate and Environmental Engineering Behavior and Ecology Program Anhui University Central Washington University Hefei, Anhui, China Ellensburg, WA, USA International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology Anhui, China School of Life Sciences Hefei Normal University Hefei, Anhui, China Peter M. Kappeler Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Göttingen, Germany Department of Anthropology/Sociobiology University of Göttingen Göttingen, Germany ISSN 2509-6745 ISSN 2509-6753 (electronic) Fascinating Life Sciences ISBN 978-3-030-27919-6 ISBN 978-3-030-27920-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27920-2 This book is an open access publication. -
Pest Risk Assessment
PEST RISK ASSESSMENT De Brazza‟s Monkey Cercopithecus neglectus Photo: Aaron Logan from Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic license June 2011 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Resource Management and Conservation Division Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment 2011 Information in this publication may be reproduced provided that any extracts are acknowledged. This publication should be cited as: DPIPWE (2011) Pest Risk Assessment: De Brazza’s Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus). Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Hobart, Tasmania. About this Pest Risk Assessment This pest risk assessment is developed in accordance with the Policy and Procedures for the Import, Movement and Keeping of Vertebrate Wildlife in Tasmania (DPIPWE 2011). The policy and procedures set out conditions and restrictions for the importation of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians pursuant to s32 of the Nature Conservation Act 2002. This pest risk assessment is prepared by DPIPWE for the use within the Department. For more information about this Pest Risk Assessment, please contact: Wildlife Management Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Address: GPO Box 44, Hobart, TAS. 7001, Australia. Phone: 1300 386 550 Email: [email protected] Visit: www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au Disclaimer The information provided in this Pest Risk Assessment is provided in good faith. The Crown, its officers, employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information in this Pest Risk Assessment and/or reliance on its availability at any time. -
Controlled Animals
Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Policy Division Controlled Animals Wildlife Regulation, Schedule 5, Part 1-4: Controlled Animals Subject to the Wildlife Act, a person must not be in possession of a wildlife or controlled animal unless authorized by a permit to do so, the animal was lawfully acquired, was lawfully exported from a jurisdiction outside of Alberta and was lawfully imported into Alberta. NOTES: 1 Animals listed in this Schedule, as a general rule, are described in the left hand column by reference to common or descriptive names and in the right hand column by reference to scientific names. But, in the event of any conflict as to the kind of animals that are listed, a scientific name in the right hand column prevails over the corresponding common or descriptive name in the left hand column. 2 Also included in this Schedule is any animal that is the hybrid offspring resulting from the crossing, whether before or after the commencement of this Schedule, of 2 animals at least one of which is or was an animal of a kind that is a controlled animal by virtue of this Schedule. 3 This Schedule excludes all wildlife animals, and therefore if a wildlife animal would, but for this Note, be included in this Schedule, it is hereby excluded from being a controlled animal. Part 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 1. AMERICAN OPOSSUMS (Family Didelphidae) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana 2. SHREWS (Family Soricidae) Long-tailed Shrews Genus Sorex Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew Episoriculus macrurus North American Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Old World Water Shrews Genus Neomys Ussuri White-toothed Shrew Crocidura lasiura Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula Siberian Shrew Crocidura sibirica Piebald Shrew Diplomesodon pulchellum 3. -
Mandrillus Leucophaeus Poensis)
Ecology and Behavior of the Bioko Island Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Jacob Robert Owens in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 i © Copyright 2013 Jacob Robert Owens. All Rights Reserved ii Dedications To my wife, Jen. iii Acknowledgments The research presented herein was made possible by the financial support provided by Primate Conservation Inc., ExxonMobil Foundation, Mobil Equatorial Guinea, Inc., Margo Marsh Biodiversity Fund, and the Los Angeles Zoo. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. Teck-Kah Lim and the Drexel University Office of Graduate Studies for the Dissertation Fellowship and the invaluable time it provided me during the writing process. I thank the Government of Equatorial Guinea, the Ministry of Fisheries and the Environment, Ministry of Information, Press, and Radio, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the opportunity to work and live in one of the most beautiful and unique places in the world. I am grateful to the faculty and staff of the National University of Equatorial Guinea who helped me navigate the geographic and bureaucratic landscape of Bioko Island. I would especially like to thank Jose Manuel Esara Echube, Claudio Posa Bohome, Maximilliano Fero Meñe, Eusebio Ondo Nguema, and Mariano Obama Bibang. The journey to my Ph.D. has been considerably more taxing than I expected, and I would not have been able to complete it without the assistance of an expansive list of people. I would like to thank all of you who have helped me through this process, many of whom I lack the space to do so specifically here. -
DRILL INFO Issue 12, August 2011
DRILL INFO Issue 12, August 2011 Dear members, dear friends of the Drill! Thanks for help from „Save the Drill“! The technical preparations for the reintroduction of the first big group of around 100 Drills into Afi Mountains could be finished. We will report about this in more detail on the annual member meeting on Saturday 27th August at the Erlebnis-Zoo Hannover. We are looking forward to your attendance! Your editorial department Limbe Wi ldlife Centre, Cameroon and Drill Ranch, Nigeria, a field report It was my dream to work with wild animals, especially with primates. When I was a small boy, I saw my first Drill in a zoo and recently I remembered this interesting specie. From 11/30/2010 to 01/30/2011 I completed an internship from for my veterinary study at the Limbe Wildlife Centre (LWC) and with Pandrillus in Nigeria. At the LWC and especially at the Drill Ranch in Nigeria the Drills are of high importance. On the Drill Ranch these animals are the only ones which are systematically bred to be reintroduced into the wild. Alone in Nigeria more than 40 offspring were born in 2010. This success is especially due to the natural housing in big groups, in which many males have to compete for access to the females. Due to the increasing number of individuals in the groups the space for the Drills at the LWC is slowly decreasing. A new and bigger enclosure on an already existing area is already planned. A reintroduction project like in Nigeria is also planned. -
NATIONAL STUDBOOK Pig Tailed Macaque (Macaca Leonina)
NATIONAL STUDBOOK Pig Tailed Macaque (Macaca leonina) Published as a part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and maintenance of studbooks for selected endangered species in Indian zoos” Data: Till December 2013 Published: March 2014 NATIONAL STUDBOOK Pig Tailed Macaque (Macaca leonine) Published as a part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and maintenance of studbooks for selected endangered species in Indian zoos” Compiled and analyzed by Ms. Nilofer Begum Junior Research Fellow Project Consultant Dr. Anupam Srivastav, Ph.D. Supervisors Dr. Parag Nigam Shri. P.C. Tyagi Copyright © WII, Dehradun, and CZA, New Delhi, 2014 This report may be quoted freely but the source must be acknowledged and cited as: Nigam P., Nilofer B., Srivastav A. & Tyagi P.C. (2014) National Studbook of Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca leonina), Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. FOREWORD For species threatened with extinction in their natural habitats ex-situ conservation offers an opportunity for ensuring their long-term survival. This can be ensured by scientific management to ensure their long term genetic viability and demographic stability. Pedigree information contained in studbooks forms the basis for this management. The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) in collaboration with zoos in India has initiated a conservation breeding program for threatened species in Indian zoos. As a part of this endeavor a Memorandum of Understanding has been signed with the Wildlife Institute of India for compilation and update of studbooks of identified species in Indian zoos. As part of the project outcomes the WII has compiled the studbook for Pig tailed macaque (Macaca leonina) in Indian zoos. -
The Genome of the Vervet (Chlorocebus Aethiops Sabaeus)
Downloaded from genome.cshlp.org on October 1, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Resource The genome of the vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) Wesley C. Warren,1 Anna J. Jasinska,2,3 Raquel García-Pérez,4 Hannes Svardal,5 Chad Tomlinson,1 Mariano Rocchi,6 Nicoletta Archidiacono,6 Oronzo Capozzi,6 Patrick Minx,1 Michael J. Montague,1 Kim Kyung,1 LaDeana W. Hillier,1 Milinn Kremitzki,1 Tina Graves,1 Colby Chiang,1 Jennifer Hughes,7 Nam Tran,2 Yu Huang,2 Vasily Ramensky,2 Oi-wa Choi,2 Yoon J. Jung,2 Christopher A. Schmitt,2 Nikoleta Juretic,8 Jessica Wasserscheid,8 Trudy R. Turner,9,10 Roger W. Wiseman,11 Jennifer J. Tuscher,11 Julie A. Karl,11 Jörn E. Schmitz,12 Roland Zahn,13 David H. O’Connor,11 Eugene Redmond,14 Alex Nisbett,14 Béatrice Jacquelin,15 Michaela C. Müller-Trutwin,15 Jason M. Brenchley,16 Michel Dione,17 Martin Antonio,17 Gary P. Schroth,18 Jay R. Kaplan,19 Matthew J. Jorgensen,19 Gregg W.C. Thomas,20 Matthew W. Hahn,20 Brian J. Raney,21 Bronwen Aken,22 Rishi Nag,22 Juergen Schmitz,23 Gennady Churakov,23,24 Angela Noll,23 Roscoe Stanyon,25 David Webb,26 Francoise Thibaud-Nissen,26 Magnus Nordborg,5 Tomas Marques-Bonet,4 Ken Dewar,8 George M. Weinstock,27 Richard K. Wilson,1 and Nelson B. Freimer2 1The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, USA; 2Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA; 3Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy