DOCSLIB.ORG

Archaeological Literature Review and Field Inspection

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Final Archaeological Literature Review and Field Inspection Report for the Pu‘unēnē Mill Master Plan Project Wailuku Ahupua‘a, Wailuku District, Maui, TMKs: [2] 3-8-006:001 por., 002 por., 004 por., 011, 020, 037, 050, 066, 070, 081, 082, 083 por., 085 por., 092, & 099 por. Prepared for Alexander & Baldwin, LLC Prepared by Trevor M. Yucha, B.S., Jay Rapoza, B.A., Josephine M. Yucha, M.S., and Hallett H. Hammatt, Ph.D. Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i, Inc. Wailuku, Hawai‘i Job Code: WAILUKU 80 May 2021 O‘ahu Office Maui Office P.O. Box 1114 1860 Main St. Kailua, Hawai‘i 96734 www.culturalsurveys.com Wailuku, Hawai‘i 96793 Ph.: (808) 262-9972 Ph.: (808) 242-9882 Fax: (808) 262-4950 Fax: (808) 244-1994 Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: WAILUKU 80 Management Summary Management Summary Reference Archaeological Literature Review and Field Inspection Report for the Pu‘unēnē Mill Master Plan Project, Wailuku Ahupua‘a, Wailuku District, Maui, TMKs: [2] 3-8-006:001 por., 002 por., 004 por., 011, 020, 037, 050, 066, 070, 081, 082, 083 por., 085 por., 092, & 099 por. (Yucha et al. 2021) Date May 2021 Project Number Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i, Inc. (CSH) Job Code: WAILUKU 80 Investigation CSH completed the fieldwork component of this study under Permit Number archaeological fieldwork permit number 21-10, issued by the Hawai‘i State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) per Hawai‘i Administrative Rules (HAR) §13-13-282. Agencies N/A Land Jurisdiction Private, Alexander & Baldwin, LLC (A&B) Project Location The project area includes the Pu‘unēnē Mill and surrounding lands that were historically associated with the mill. The project area is bounded by S. Pu‘unēnē Road to the west and E. Camp 5 Road to the south. The project area extends just beyond Hansen Road to the north and just beyond Spanish Road to the east. The project is depicted on a portion of the 1997 Wailuku and 1997 Paia USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangles. Project The proposed project was still being developed at the time of this Description study. Project Acreage The project area is 142.90 acres (57.83 hectares). Document Purpose This investigation was designed—through detailed historical, cultural, and archaeological background research and a field inspection of the project area—to determine the likelihood that historic properties may be affected by the project, and, based on findings, consider cultural resource management recommendations. This document is intended to facilitate the project’s planning and support the project’s historic preservation and environmental review compliance. This investigation does not fulfill the requirements of an archaeological inventory survey (AIS) investigation, per HAR §13-13-276. Consequently, this report cannot be used to make formal recommendations for SHPD review and acceptance. Fieldwork Effort Fieldwork was conducted between 1 and 5 February 2021 by CSH archaeologists Jennifer Frey, B.A., Jay Rapoza, B.A., Trevor Yucha, B.S., Noelani Hessler, B.A., and CSH principal investigator Josephine Yucha, M.S., under the general supervision of principal investigator, Hallett H. Hammatt Ph.D. This work required approximately 6 person-days to complete. LRFI for the Pu‘unēnē Mill Master Plan Project i TMKs: [2] 3-8-006 various parcels Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: WAILUKU 80 Management Summary Results Summary CSH identified four previously documented historic properties within the project area: • SIHP # 50-50-04-1508, the Spreckels/Waihe‘e Ditch Complex • SIHP # 50-50-05-3112, a remnant portion of the Kahului Railroad • SIHP # 50-50-05-6628, remnants of the former alignment of Hansen Road • SIHP # 50-50-05-6629, an earthen ditch CSH identified 17 previously unrecorded historic structures or structural remnants within the project area (CSH 1 through CSH 17) that include remnants related to the Pu‘unēnē Mill, Pu‘unēnē Camp, Alabama Camp, and Spanish Road. Overall, these remnants were interpreted as being related to industrial use, transportation, habitation, water control, recreation, maintenance, and boundaries. The age of construction of these remnants spans from as early as 1879 to post-1940s, with the majority of remnants dated to near the construction of Pu‘unēnē Mill at the turn of the century. CSH notes that additional structural remnants or deposits associated within these former places may be present beneath the surface of the project area. Recommendations Consultation with the SHPD Archaeology Branch and SHPD Architecture Branch is recommended for any future project that involves ground disturbance or potential impacts to the standing architecture and remnants that are located within the project area. CSH anticipates that the SHPD will require an AIS to document the historic properties located on the surface of the project area and potentially to include subsurface testing in the areas proposed for project-related ground disturbance. If future survey is required, then ground penetrating radar (GPR) may be useful in areas where subsurface structural remnants are anticipated. LRFI for the Pu‘unēnē Mill Master Plan Project ii TMKs: [2] 3-8-006 various parcels Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: WAILUKU 80 Table of Contents Management Summary ............................................................................................................ i Section 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Project Background ....................................................................................................................... 1 Document Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Natural Environment............................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Built Environment................................................................................................................... 7 Section 2 Methods .................................................................................................................... 8 Field Methods ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.1 Pedestrian Survey ................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 GPS Data Collection ............................................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Recordation ............................................................................................................................. 8 Research Methods .......................................................................................................................... 8 Section 3 Background Research ............................................................................................. 9 Traditional and Historical Background .......................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Mythological and Traditional Accounts ................................................................................. 9 3.1.2 2.1.2 Place Names ................................................................................................................. 10 3.1.3 2.1.3 Habitation and Subsistence .......................................................................................... 11 3.1.4 Heiau ..................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.5 Politics and Warfare.............................................................................................................. 16 3.1.6 Early Historic Period ............................................................................................................ 17 3.1.7 The Māhele and the Kuleana Act ......................................................................................... 20 3.1.8 Mid- to Late 1800s ................................................................................................................ 22 3.1.9 2.1.9 Early to Mid-1900s ...................................................................................................... 25 3.1.10 World War II ....................................................................................................................... 35 3.1.11 Post-World War II into the Modern Era ............................................................................. 40 Previous Archaeological Research .............................................................................................. 46 3.2.1 Early Studies ......................................................................................................................... 46 3.2.2 Fredericksen and Fredericksen (1988) .................................................................................. 46 3.2.3 Fredericksen and Fredericksen (1989) .................................................................................. 51 3.2.4 Sinoto and Pantaleo (1992) ................................................................................................... 51 3.2.5 Burgett and Spear (1997) ...................................................................................................... 51 3.2.6 Shefcheck
Recommended publications
  • Eastern-Sugar-E-Catalogue.Pdf

    Eastern-Sugar-E-Catalogue.Pdf

    PB — 1 13. 4. – 15. 7. 2018 Kunsthalle Bratislava The largest presentation of Ilona Németh’s work to date Archive maps past industrial times and captures the explores transformative events critical to current so- empty shells in their current pitiful state. Simultaneously cio-political debates. The exhibition takes its title from however, it strives to off er an opportunity for the future, one of the many foreign investors to enter the Central challenging us to develop a more sensitive awareness of European sugar industry in the early post-Communist what is at stake. years. The histories of Slovak sugar factories thus reflect the realities of this turbulent period of rapid change, The focus on labour and its global distribution is further characterized by cultural, as well as economic liberali- developed through works by the artists Jeremy Deller, zation and globalization. The factories’ gradual privati- Harun Farocki and Lonnie van Brummelen & Siebren zation and disappearance provides a framework within de Haan, whose work is introduced to a Slovak audi- which Németh can critically reflect on the manifold chal- ence for the first time. The German artist Farocki was lenges posed by the post-industrial condition. deeply invested in sustaining temporal as well as spatial perspectives on labour, whereas Van Brummelen & de The architectural site of Kunsthalle Bratislava serves Haan’s research brings forth the asymmetric aspects of as the first point of entry into the complexities of the production and distribution, inscribed within neo-coloni- Eastern Sugar project. Turning the museum’s Central al divisions of centre and periphery. The works by Deller Hall into a manufacturing site for sugar loaves, Németh relate to the uncanny gestures and alienated nature of reconstructs the lost past as memory through the fun- contemporary labour conditions.
  • Lorrin Potter Thurston the Watumull Foundation Oral

    Lorrin Potter Thurston the Watumull Foundation Oral

    LORRIN POTTER THURSTON THE WATUMULL FOUNDAT ION ORAL HI STORY PROJECT Lorrin Potter Thurston (1899 - Lorrin Thurston, widely known retired publish­ er of the Honolulu Advertiser and one-time chairman of the Hawaii Statehood Commission, is a fourth generation descendant of Asa and Lucy Thurston, first company missionaries to Hawaii in 1820. With his noted father, attorney Lorrin Andrews Thurston, he discovered the Thurston Lava Tubes in the Volcano region on the Island of Hawaii. His community service on Oahu and in Kailua­ Kana ha:3 been exten : ~i ve. He l'o unded the Pacific Area 'I'ravel Association and, while president of the Outrigger Canoe Club, he started the Waikiki Beach Patrol to keep the club Holvent. Mr. Thurston moved from Honolulu to Kailua­ Kana in the summer of 1971 with his wife, Barbara Ford Thurston, to build a new home on property he acquired in 1938 and on which Kamehameha the Great lived during the last years of his life. In this transcript, Mr. Thurston relates the interesting history of his property in Kailua-Kana and discusses some of the issues that have caused confrontations between residents of that area. He also describes the discovery of the Thurston Lava Tubes and tells about the founding of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association by his father in 1911. Katherine B. Allen, Interviewer © 1979 The Watumull Foundation, Oral History Project 2051 Young Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826 All rights reserved. This transcript, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without the permission of the Watumull Foundation. INTERVIEW WITH LORRIN POTTER THURSTON At his Kailua-Kona home, Hawaii, 96740 July 10, 1971 T: Lorrin P.
  • An Emersonian in the Sandwich Islands: the Career of Giles Waldo

    An Emersonian in the Sandwich Islands: the Career of Giles Waldo

    An Emersonian in the Sandwich Islands: The Career of Giles Waldo Martin K. Doudna In the spring of 1845, two young friends of Ralph Waldo Emerson embarked independently on two very different experiments that were designed to answer some of the problems they faced. One of these experiments, Henry David Thoreau's sojourn of a little over two years at Walden Pond, is well known. The other experiment, Giles Waldo's sojourn of nearly three years in the Hawaiian Islands, deserves to be better known, not only because it provides an interest- ing contrast to Thoreau's experiment but also because it sheds light on the role of consuls and merchants in the Islands in the busy 1840s.1 Giles Waldo (1815 -1849), the eighth of nine children of a farmer in Scotland, Connecticut, came from an established New England family. Like Emerson, he was a descendant of Cornelius Waldo, who had settled in Ipswich, Massachusetts, in 1654,2 and his family home—a sturdy two-story New England farmhouse built about 1715—is owned today by the Scotland Historical Society. Emerson met him in January 1843 in Washington, D. C, while there on a lecture tour and described that meeting in a letter to Caroline Sturgis, who was later to marry Waldo's close friend, William Tappan: In the Rotunda of the Capitol, in the organic heart, that is, of our fair continent, my companion brought to me a youth of kindest & gentlest manners and of a fine person, who told me he had wished to see me more than any other person in the country, & only yesterday had expressed that wish.
  • The Voyage of the Parthian: Life and Religion Aboard a 19Th-Century Ship Bound for Hawai'i

    The Voyage of the Parthian: Life and Religion Aboard a 19Th-Century Ship Bound for Hawai'i

    CHARLES WILLIAM MILLER The Voyage of the Parthian: Life and Religion Aboard a 19th-century Ship Bound for Hawai'i What wonder that we so long for release from this little prison-house! —Laura Fish Judd (1828) THE CRIES OF "Land O, Land O" echoed throughout the small ship. Many passengers, both men and women, scrambled on deck, ran to the ship railings, and strained their eyes to behold, for the first time, their new home emerging from the cloudy horizon. Below deck, the excitement became too much for one passenger as her emotions got the best of her. Her screams alarmed some of those who remained in their berths, including one passenger whose recent miscarriage had kept her in bed for over a week. It was not land, however, but only "Cape-fly-away" and, as the passengers watched, their new home dis- solved before their eyes. They returned below deck sorely disap- pointed. The cry went up again that evening, "Land O, Land O," but once again, it was nothing but clouds. The following morning, all eyes searched the western horizon, with each person questioning the other, "Have you seen land yet? Have you seen land yet?" The answer always came back, "No." Land birds were sighted, but not the land. Sailors cursed, passengers prayed, and Charles William Miller teaches in the Department of Philosophy and Religion at the Uni- versity of North Dakota. He is a biblical scholar whose primary research interests focus on the importance of social location in the interpretation of biblical texts. His current project is an examination of the biblical hermeneutics of 19th century missionaries to Hawai'i.
  • Photographically Illustrated Books About Hawai'i, 1854-1945

    Photographically Illustrated Books About Hawai'i, 1854-1945

    LYNN ANN DAVIS Photographically Illustrated Books about Hawai'i, 1854-1945 THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY surveys books and pamphlets about Hawai'i with photographic illustrations.1 The first book illustration, from a daguerreotype, was an engraved portrait of the heir to the Hawaiian throne, Alexander Liholiho, published in 1854. The bibliography ends with the close of World War II in the Pacific in 1945. From the 1850s on, the U.S. government was increasingly interested in Hawai'i's strategic location. The Hawaiian Islands were the winter port for the American whaling fleet in the 1840s and 1850s. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 brought Americans to the West Coast, and by 1853 there were covert discussions about the possible annexation of the Islands by the United States. In January 1893 the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown. An interim government was established, and businessmen with American ties lobbied the U.S. government for territorial status. This politically tumultuous period coincided with a development in printing tech- nology that, for the first time, made it possible to easily and cheaply reproduce continuous tone photographs by making halftone repro- ductions. Lynn Ann Davis is from Kane'ohe, O'ahu. She is Head of the Preservation Department at the University of Hawai'i at Mdnoa Library and previously worked at Bishop Museum as Chairman of the Archives and Visual Collections from 1973—93- She received a master's degree from University of New Mexico in 1984, and has published books and articles about photography in Hawai 'i. Reprinted with permission of Taylor and Francis Ltd.
  • Island of Maui

    Island of Maui

    Island of Maui Nicknames Valley Isle; the Magic Isle Wailuku (translates to "water of Capital City destruction") Population 144,444 Square Miles 727.3 Kapalua, Kā‘anapali, Lahaina, Kīhei, Resort Areas Mākena, Wailea Visitors Bureau www.visitmaui.com Flower/Plant lokelani (also roselani) Mountain Haleakalā (House of the sun) Ali'i Pi‘ilani Color ‘ākala (pink) “‘O Maui o nā Hono o Pi‘ilani; Maui nō ka ‘oi” Maui of the Hono bays of Chief Pi‘ilani, Maui is the best MAUI Maui is an island rich with culture and history. The seaport town of Lahaina served as the capital and center of government for the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1820 until 1845. Maui was also an international whaling center in the 19th century where, at one point, 400 whaling ships visited the island during a single season. On November 26, 1778, explorer Captain James Cook became the first European to see Maui. Cook never set foot on the island, however, because he was unable to find a suitable landing. Kamehameha I invaded Maui in 1790 and fought the Battle of Kepaniwai. It wasn’t until a few years later that he finally subdued Maui. Hāna Ranch, Maui Sites of Interest Kā‘anapali Beach The Kā‘anapali area was once a retreat for the high chiefs of Maui. Along this coast is a cliff called Keka‘a, also known as Black Rock. This sacred site is believed to be a place where souls jump off into the spirit world. ‘Īao Valley State Park The Battle of Kepaniwai was a significant battle in Kamehameha’s unification efforts, upon which his forces defeated Maui’s army, led by the Chief Kahekili.
  • Spr in G 20 19

    Spr in G 20 19

    SPRING 2019 SPRING JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH & WRITING | Kapi‘olani Community College Board of Student Publications Kapi‘olani Community College 4303 Diamond Head Road Honolulu, HI 96816 1| Ka Hue Anahā Journal of Academic Research & Writing | 2 SPRING 2019 SPRING JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH & WRITING Board of Student Publications | Kapi‘olani Community College 4303 DIAMOND HEAD ROAD HONOLULU, HI 96816 Acknowledgments Works selected for publication were chosen TO FUTURE AUTHORS to reflect the ideas and quality of writing The KCC Board of Student Publications looks across a wide range of courses here at the forward to reading your work in subsequent College. The Faculty Writing Coordinator editions of Ka Hue Anahā Journal of Academic and the Review and Editing Staff would & Research Writing. It is your efforts that keep like to congratulate the authors whose this publication going, and your support and papers were selected for the Spring enthusiasm are sincerely appreciated. 2018 edition of Ka Hue Anahā Journal of Academic & Research Writing, and to Remember to follow the College’s News and acknowledge and encourage all students Events (https://news.kapiolani.hawaii.edu/) who submitted papers. We regret not for information and calls for submissions. being able to publish all of the fine work You can also submit work anytime online submitted this semester. We hope that (http://go.hawaii.edu/ehj) or by contacting you will continue to write, and to engage the Board of Student Publications with the Board of Student Publications by at [email protected]. submitting more work in the future. Furthermore, and with much appreciation, TO FACULTY we would like to extend a sincere thank Please encourage your students to read and you to the faculty, staff and administrators, critically analyse works published in Ka Hue without whose support these student voices Anahā, and to submit their own work for would not be heard.
  • Island Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013, Pp. 179-206 BOOK REVIEWS

    Island Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013, Pp. 179-206 BOOK REVIEWS

    Island Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013, pp. 179-206 BOOK REVIEWS SECTION Rebecca Adler-Nissen and Ulrik Pram Gad (eds.) (2013). European integration and postcolonial sovereignty games: The EU Overseas Countries and Territories . Abingdon: Routledge. xxx+252pp, ISBN-13: 978-0-415-65727-3 (hbk) £80. ISBN: 13:978-0-203- 07684-2 (ebk). The thrust to independence for the remaining colonies slowly ground to a halt in the last part of the Twentieth century. In consequence there now remain a good number of mostly island territories for which sovereign independence is no longer seen as an option. Twenty five of these have a unique relationship with the European Union (EU) defined by the term ‘Overseas Countries and Territories’ (OCT), eleven of which are British, six French, six Dutch and one Danish. Under the terms of the Overseas Association Decision (OAD) adopted in 2001, the OCT have a special and unique relationship with the EU which provides them with preferential trading arrangements and very modest levels of development assistance, among other benefits. The OAD is now under consideration for revision as of the end of 2013. It and the OCT relationship with the EU is little known in the EU and little discussed in the OCT or within the EU member states to which they are associated. It has equally been ignored by the academic community. This book by Adler-Nissen and Gad is the first comprehensive comparative study of the OCT relationship with a particular focus on the triangular relationship linking together the OCT at one corner, the European Commission at another and the member states to which the OCT are linked at the third.
  • A Resource Guide to Successful Business Development We Are Proud to Support Businesses in Maui County!

    A Resource Guide to Successful Business Development We Are Proud to Support Businesses in Maui County!

    STARTING A BUSINESS IN MAUI COUNTY a resource guide to successful business development We are proud to support businesses in Maui County! Strong businesses, strong community One Main Plaza Building, Suite 305 • 2200 Main Street • Wailuku, HI 96793 • 808.270.7710 • www.mauicounty.gov/oed Table of Contents I. GETTING STARTED .................................................................................................... 2 ENTREPRENEURIAL ASSISTANCE ORGANIZATIONS .............................................. 2 10 STEPS TO DEVELOP A VENTURE ON MAUI ...................................................... 6 10 STEPS TO OPENING YOUR BUSINESS ............................................................... 9 II. LICENSES AND PERMITS ..........................................................................................12 BUSINESS LICENSE FOR MAUI COUNTY .............................................................. 12 CHILD CARE LICENSING ...................................................................................... 12 FOOD SALE & RESTAURANT PERMITS ................................................................ 13 HEALTH DEPARTMENT, STATE OF HAWAII PERMITS & LICENSES ...................... 13 LIQUOR LICENSE ................................................................................................. 13 BUILDING & ZONING PERMITS ........................................................................... 14 BUSINESS SIGNAGE ............................................................................................ 14 PROFESSIONAL
  • HAWAII STATE ARCHIVES Numerical List of Manuscript Collections

    HAWAII STATE ARCHIVES Numerical List of Manuscript Collections

    HAWAII STATE ARCHIVES Numerical List of Manuscript Collections M-No. Collection Name 1 Adams, Alexander 2 Afong, Chun 3 Alexander, WilliamDe Witt 4 Hunt, Elisha Allen 5 Andrews, Lorrin 6 Andrews, Robert Wilson 7 Armstrong,Richard 8 Chamberlain, MariaPatton 9 Aylett, Marie Johannes 10 Baker, Ray Jerome 11 Berger, Henri 12 Colcord, John N. 13 Hughes, Teresa Bowler 14 Briggs, Lloyd Vernon 15 Brinsmade, Peter Allen 16 Brown, CharlesAugustus 17 Brown, Raymond Curtis 18 Burns, Eugene 19 Caldwell, Alfred 20 Carter, AlfredWellington 21 Carter,Charles Lunt 22 Carter, George Robert 23 Carter, Henry Alpheus Pierce 24 Cartwright, Bruce Jr. 25 Chamber of Commerce of Honolulu 26 Clark, George R. 27 Leleiohoku, William Pitt 28 Coleman, HarrietCastle 29 Cook, John W. 30 Cook, John 31 Cooke, Sophie Boyd Judd 32 Cooper, Lucy C. [Cooper family diaries] 33 Craig, Hugh 34 Rice, William Harrison 35 Carter,Joseph Oliver 36 Cartwright,Alexander Joy 37 Damon, Francis William 38 Davis, Henry 39 Davison, Rose Compton Kahaipule 40 Degreaves, John 41 Denison, George P. HAWAIi STATE ARCHIVES Numerical List of Manuscript collections M-No. Collection Name 42 Dimond, Henry 43 Dole, Sanford Ballard 44 Dutton, Joseph (Ira Barnes) 45 Emma, Queen 46 Ford, Seth Porter, M.D. 47 Frasher, Charles E. 48 Gibson, Walter Murray 49 Giffard, Walter Le Montais 50 Whitney, HenryM. 51 Goodale, William Whitmore 52 Green, Mary 53 Gulick, Charles Thomas 54 Hamblet, Nicholas 55 Harding, George 56 Hartwell,Alfred Stedman 57 Hasslocher, Eugen 58 Hatch, FrancisMarch 59 Hawaiian Chiefs 60 Coan, Titus 61 Heuck, Theodor Christopher 62 Hitchcock, Edward Griffin 63 Hoffinan, Theodore 64 Honolulu Fire Department 65 Holt, John Dominis 66 Holmes, Oliver 67 Houston, Pinao G.
  • Hula: Kalākaua Breaks Cultural Barriers

    Hula: Kalākaua Breaks Cultural Barriers

    Reviving the Hula: Kalākaua Breaks Cultural Barriers Breaking Barriers to Return to Barrier to Cultural Tradition Legacy of Tradition Tradition Kalākaua Promotes Hula at His Thesis Tourism Thrives on Hula Shows In 1830, Queen Kaʻahumanu was convinced by western missionaries to forbid public performances of hula Coronation Hula became one of the staples of Hawaiian tourism. In the islands, tourists were drawn to Waikiki for the which led to barriers that limited the traditional practice. Although hula significantly declined, King Kalākaua David Kalākaua became king in 1874 and at his coronation on February 12, 1883 he invited several hālau (hula performances, including the famed Kodak Hula Show in 1937. broke cultural barriers by promoting public performances again. As a result of Kalākaua’s promotion of hula, schools) to perform. Kalākaua’s endorsement of hula broke the barrier by revitalizing traditional practices. its significance remains deeply embedded within modern Hawaiian society. “The orientation of the territorial economy was shifting from agribusiness to new crops of tourists...Hawaiian culture- particularly Hawaiian music and hula-became valued commodities… highly politicized, for whoever brokered the presentation of Hawaiian culture would determine the development of tourism in Hawaii.” “His Coronation in 1883 and jubilee “The coronation ceremony took place at the newly Imada, Adria. American Quarterly, vol. 56, no. 1, Mar. 2004 celebration in 1886 both featured hula rebuilt Iolani Palace on February 12, 1883. The festivities then continued for two weeks thereafter, concluding performances.” “In 1937, Fritz Herman founded the Kodak Hula Show, a performance venue feasts hosted by the king for the people and nightly "History of Hula." Ka `Imi Na'auao O Hawaii Nei Institute.
  • A Brief History of the Hawaiian People

    A Brief History of the Hawaiian People

    0 A BRIEF HISTORY OP 'Ill& HAWAIIAN PEOPLE ff W. D. ALEXANDER PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM NEW YORK,: . CINCINNATI•:• CHICAGO AMERICAN BOOK C.OMPANY Digitized by Google ' .. HARVARD COLLEGELIBRAllY BEQUESTOF RCLANOBUr.ll,' , ,E DIXOII f,'.AY 19, 1936 0oPYBIGRT, 1891, BY AlilBIOAN BooK Co)[PA.NY. W. P. 2 1 Digit zed by Google \ PREFACE AT the request of the Board of Education, I have .fi. endeavored to write a simple and concise history of the Hawaiian people, which, it is hoped, may be useful to the teachers and higher classes in our schools. As there is, however, no book in existence that covers the whole ground, and as the earlier histories are entirely out of print, it has been deemed best to prepare not merely a school-book, but a history for the benefit of the general public. This book has been written in the intervals of a labo­ rious occupation, from the stand-point of a patriotic Hawaiian, for the young people of this country rather than for foreign readers. This fact will account for its local coloring, and for the prominence given to certain topics of local interest. Especial pains have been taken to supply the want of a correct account of the ancient civil polity and religion of the Hawaiian race. This history is not merely a compilation. It is based upon a careful study of the original authorities, the writer having had the use of the principal existing collections of Hawaiian manuscripts, and having examined the early archives of the government, as well as nearly all the existing materials in print.